涓湅杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝晱椤岀殑鏍稿績鐗瑰緛鏄嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)涓€璧锋儭鍖栧苟鐩镐簰浜ょ箶锛岃€屽京(f霉)鍚堟€ф薄鏌撳湪鐣�(d膩ng)浠婁笘鐣岀殑杈�(n贸ng)鏉戜腑涔熸渶鐐哄毚(y谩n)宄�銆傞€犳垚閫欑ó灞€闈㈢殑鍘熷洜鏄紝鐪惧鐨勬薄鏌撲富楂斿拰缂哄け鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)绠′繚璀�(h霉)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍏卞悓褰㈡垚浜嗗叡鐘珨绯�銆�
濡備綍鏀归€犵牬纰庡寲鑰屽張闈炲父浣庢晥鐨勬不鐞嗛珨绯�銆佹帴绱嶈静(n贸ng)姘戠殑绲勭箶鍖栧弮鑸囷紝宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤閲嶈鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆�
杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝晱椤岀殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪董搴︼細寰�(f霉)鍚堟薄鏌撻泦澶ф垚
鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鍖�銆佸煄甯傚寲楂樻瓕鐚涢€�(j矛n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)浠�锛岃ū澶氬湅瀹堕兘瀛樺湪钁椾互鍑嬫暆鐐轰富瑾�(di脿o)鐨勨€滆静(n贸ng)鏉戝晱椤屸€�銆備絾寰炴暩(sh霉)閲忚(gu墨)妯″拰鍟忛鐨勫京(f霉)闆滄€�銆佸毚(y谩n)宄绘€ц€岃█锛屽彲浠ヨ娌掓湁浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪鐨�
杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝晱椤屽儚涓湅閫欒埇绐佸厐銆�
鎾囬枊浜屽崄澶氬勾渚嗗煄甯傚寲澶ц簫閫�(j矛n)閬庣▼涓凡缍�(j墨ng)娑堝け鎴栭彑闄ょ殑涓€鐧惧钀€�(g猫)鑷劧鏉�锛屼互鍙婂皯鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬槑鏄熸潙涓嶈珫锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐝�(xi脿n)瀛樼殑涓湅鏉戣帄鐨勬牳蹇冨晱椤屽湪浜庯細鑷劧鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)涓€閬撴儭鍖栵紝骞剁浉浜掍氦绻�銆�
鎸夌収鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄤ簲骞村墠鐨勮娉曪紝鍦ㄥ叏鍦嬭繎60钀€�(g猫)琛屾斂鏉戜腑锛屾湁20钀€�(g猫)鏉戣帄鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冣€滆揩鍒囬渶瑕佹不鐞嗏€濄€�
浠ユ垜鏈汉鐨勮瀵熷拰鐞嗚В锛岃揩鍒囬渶瑕佹不鐞嗙殑涓昏鍖呮嫭涓夌ó椤炲瀷锛�
涓€鏄湁閱掔洰鐨勯粦姘村瓨绌�銆佸瀮鍦惧爢鏀剧殑鏉戣帄锛屽钩鍘熷湴甯�銆佸ぇ涓煄甯傞儕鍗€(q奴)鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏉戣帄閮藉彲姝稿叆姝ゅ垪锛�
浜屾槸鐩よ笧钁楀悇绋薄鏌撳伐寤犳垨椁�(y菐ng)娈栧牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬潙鑾�锛岄€欏湪閭ｄ簺宸ユキ(y猫)鎿�(ku貌)寮佃繀鐚涚殑鍦板崁(q奴)锛屼互鍙婅(gu墨)?锛涱垾B(y菐ng)娈栬純鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)杓冪偤澶氳锛�
涓夋槸鏈夌う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勬潙鑾�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐮村锛屾瘮濡傝兘婧愬ぇ鐪佸北瑗�锛屽畠鐨勨€滅う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮鍨嬧€濇潙鑾婂氨閬�(d谩)5266鍊�(g猫)锛屽叾涓繎3000鍊�(g猫)鏉戣帄锛堢磩200钀汉锛変綅浜庣叅鐐噰绌哄崁(q奴)锛屽瓨鍦ㄦ按婧愭灟绔�銆佸湡鍦版矇闄�銆佹埧灞嬮枊瑁傛垨鍧嶅鐨勭媭娉�銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛屼笁椤炵従(xi脿n)璞″湪涓嶅皯鍦版柟鏄枈鍔犵殑锛屽爆浜庨泦澶ф垚銆�
鈥�20钀€�(g猫)鈥濇噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭篃鏄矖鐣ョ殑鎺ㄧ畻锛岃婧�(zh菙n)纰烘妸鎻¤静(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岄倓闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎竴浜涘畯瑙€鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璩囨枡锛�
鈥斺€斾腑鍦嬮暦鏈熶互涓嶈冻涓栫晫10%鐨勮€曞湴娑堣€楄憲涓栫晫35%宸﹀彸鐨勫寲鑲�锛�2014骞存柦鐢ㄩ噺閬�(d谩)5996钀櫢锛堟姌绱旈噺銆傛槸1978骞寸殑6.8鍊�锛屽浜�1970骞翠唬鍗佸勾鐨勭敤閲忥級锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡嵃搴﹀拰缇庡湅鐢ㄩ噺鐨勭附鍜岋紱鍏朵腑鍐€銆侀銆佽鲍銆佽槆銆佺殩銆侀剛6鐪佸氨閬�(d谩)2523钀櫢锛屽皬楹ュぇ鐪佹渤鍗楀墖绐佸嚭鍦伴仈(d谩)鍒�706钀櫢锛屽钩鍧囨瘡鍏爟鑰曞湴鏂界敤800澶氬叕鏂ゃ€�
鈥斺€旇静(n贸ng)钘ョ殑鏂界敤閲忔矑鏈夊叕甯�锛屽彲鍙冭€冪殑鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)閲忥紝寰�1978骞寸殑50澶氳惉鍣稿鍔犲埌2014骞寸殑180钀櫢锛堝師钘�銆傞儴鍒嗗嚭鍙�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸湁閫�(j矛n)鍙ｏ級銆備竴浜涘湴鏂圭殑鍊�(g猫)妗堣硣鏂欓’绀哄叾鍣寸亼寮�(qi谩ng)搴︼細涓€瀛ｆ按绋诲彲閬�(d谩)15娆�锛屾灉妯瑰緸闁嬭姳鍒伴噰鏋滅磩20娆★紝闈掕彍骞冲潎姣忓懆1娆�锛岃崏鑾�3澶╁乏鍙�1娆★紝鑻︾摐鍓囧埌浜嗏€滅敤鍒峰瓙鍒�銆佺敤妗舵场鈥濈殑鍦版銆�
鈥斺€斾綔鐐轰笘鐣屾渶澶х殑鑲�銆佽泲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍦嬶紙2014骞磋倝椤炵敘(ch菐n)閲�8700澶氳惉鍣革級锛屽皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬槸15鍎勯牠/鍙爆鐗涚緤鍜屾暩(sh霉)鐧惧剟鍙洖榇ㄩ禎銆傚畠鍊戝ぇ閮戒笉鍐嶆槸鈥滃绂藉鐣溾€�锛岃€屾槸鑲夎泲濂剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)鍣紝涔熸槸閫犵碁姗�(j墨)鍣細鍍呰爆銆佺墰銆侀洖涓夊ぇ鐣滅鐨勭碁渚挎帓鏀鹃噺鍗抽仈(d谩)27鍎勫櫢銆傝€岀偤浜嗚畵瀹冨€戝揩閫熻€屽張鈥滃彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鈥濆湴鐢熼暦鎴栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屽悇绋垐濂姂銆佹秷姣掑姂銆佹姉鐢熺礌绛夊父瑕�(gu墨)鍜岄潪甯歌(gu墨)鐢ㄨ棩閮芥槸闇€瑕佺殑銆�
鈥斺€旀瘡骞�90澶氬剟鍣哥敓娲诲虎姘达紙骞冲潎姣忓€�(g猫)琛屾斂鏉戝崄骞捐惉鍣革級澶ч兘鏄洿鎺ユ帓鏀�锛岃繎3鍎勫櫢鐢熸椿鍨冨溇锛堜笉鍖呮嫭寰炲煄甯傞亱(y霉n)鍘荤殑锛夊ぇ閮芥槸鐩存帴鐒氱噿銆佸～鍩嬫垨涓熸銆�
绺戒箣锛屽嵆渚夸笉鍖呮嫭宸ョう妤�(y猫)鐨勬薄鏌撳拰鐮村锛屽儏杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岃静(n贸ng)鏉戠敓娲绘帓鏀剧殑姹℃煋鐗�銆佸虎妫勭墿锛屽氨宸茬稉(j墨ng)瓒呴亷浜嗚静(n贸ng)鏉戠殑姘村湡鎵€鑳藉绱嶅拰鑷劧闄嶈В鐨勭▼搴�銆�
鎸夌収鍏ㄥ湅姹℃煋婧愭櫘鏌ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)閮ㄩ杸鎺掓斁鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)闇€姘ч噺銆佺附姘�銆佺附纾峰垎鍒ュ崰鍒板叏鍦嬫帓鏀鹃噺鐨�44%銆�57%鍜�67%锛屼互鑷充簬杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)閮ㄩ杸涔熻獚(r猫n)鐐哄埌浜嗏€滀笉寰椾笉娌烩€濈殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屾彁鍑哄埌2020骞村(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍖栬偉銆佽静(n贸ng)钘ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑鈥滈浂澧為暦鈥�銆�
鎴戝€�(g猫)浜虹殑鍒ゆ柗锛屽湪浠婂ぉ鐨勪笘鐣屼笂锛屼腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)鏉戠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨舰鍕�(sh矛)鍙兘鏈€鐐哄毚(y谩n)宄�銆傞兘瑾嵃搴﹀拰闈炴床涓€浜涘湅瀹剁殑杈�(n贸ng)鏉戔€滃緢鑷熲€�锛屼絾閭ｄ富瑕佹槸鍙不鐞嗙殑鈥滆(w猫i)鐢熲€濆晱椤岋紝鑰屼腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)鏉戠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳凡缍�(j墨ng)杓冨唬娉涘湴娣卞叆鍒板湡澹ゅ拰鍦颁笅姘�锛屽叾涓湁浜涘湴鍗€(q奴)鍒颁簡涓€鍏╀唬浜轰箣鍏�(n猫i)鈥滀笉鍙不鎰堚€濈殑绋嬪害銆�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬у洶澧冭垏鍏辩姱楂旂郴
涓湅杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撻€氬父琚绱嶇偤榛�(di菐n)婧愬拰闈㈡簮鐤婂姞锛屽婧愬拰鍏�(n猫i)婧愮枈鍔�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒讹紝鈥滄簮鈥濅箣瑾苟娌掓湁鐩存寚姹℃煋鐨勪富楂�銆�
涓婚珨鏄鍛紵闄や簡鈥滀笉鑹紒妤�(y猫)鈥濇垨浼佹キ(y猫)瀹�锛岄倓鏈夆€滀笉閬撳痉鐨勮静(n贸ng)姘戔€濃€斺€斿叐鍎勫乏鍙崇殑杈�(n贸ng)鎴舵垨鐩告噳(y墨ng)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鑰曠ó鑰�銆侀(y菐ng)娈栬€�銆傞€欐剰鍛宠憲锛屽湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴垨鐮村鐨勫堡闈笂锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ憲涓€鍊�(g猫)鍏辩姱楂旂郴銆�
閫欐ǎ瑾儏鎰熶笂纰哄(sh铆)浠や汉闆ｄ互鎺ュ彈锛屼絾鏄簨瀵�(sh铆)銆備綔鐐哄€�(g猫)楂旂殑杈�(n贸ng)鎴�锛屾帓鏀炬槸鍒嗘暎鍜屾湁闄愮殑锛屼絾鏋朵笉浣忛潰寤ｉ噺澶�锛屾暩(sh霉)鍗佸€�(g猫)杈�(n贸ng)鎴惰冻浠ラ€犳垚涓€鍊�(g猫)鏉戠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍖�锛屾暩(sh霉)鍗佽惉鍊�(g猫)鏉戣帄鍓囬€犳垚杈�(n贸ng)鏉戞暣楂旂殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍖�銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒讹紝鑸囩偤浜嗙瘈(ji茅)绱勬垚鏈拰杩芥眰鍒╂饯鑰屽伔鎺�銆佺洿鎺掔殑浼佹キ(y猫)涓嶅悓锛岃静(n贸ng)鎴朵竴鑸矑鏈夎搫鎰忔薄鏌撶殑涓昏鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛屽洜?y脿n)姒涱嚞灞庡▋r(n贸ng)钘ラ兘鏄鑺遍將璨风殑锛岃静(n贸ng)鎴朵笉鏈�(hu矛)鏁呮剰璺熻嚜宸遍亷涓嶅幓鑰屽鏂芥揩鐢�銆�
鍦ㄩ€欏€�(g猫)灞ら潰涓婏紝鏈€绲傜殑婵敤涓昏鏄己灏戠挵(hu谩n)澧冪煡璀�(sh铆)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)閫犳垚锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸湁鏄庣煡褰遍熆寰堢碂鍗讳笉寰楀凡鑰岀偤涔嬬殑鎴愬垎锛堜笅杩帮級銆�
浣嗕篃蹇呴爤鐪嬪埌锛岄毃渚挎媼鐏戝瀮鍦撅紝鐢氳嚦灏囧粊鎵€寤哄湪姹犻倞娌崇晹鑰岀綌椤у叾鐐哄叕鍏辫硣婧愮殑浜轰篃鎵€鍦ㄥ鏈�銆傚悗鑰呮棦鍙互瑙ｉ噵鐐鸿静(n贸ng)姘戠殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鏂囧寲閭忚集锛堝洜鎰熷埌姹℃煋瑙ｆ焙鐒℃湜鑰岃鍕�(d貌ng)閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎴栦富鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍑烘按楂旂殑鈥滅磵姹″姛鑳解€濓級锛屼篃鎰忓懗钁椻€滅劇鍏痉鐨勫€�(g猫)浜衡€濇湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍦板姞鍔囦簡姹℃煋銆�
閫欓噷鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏂囧寲閭忚集锛岃垏璨┛浜庝紒妤�(y猫)姹℃煋閬庣▼鐨勬斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閭忚集鍏跺(sh铆)鏄浉閫氱殑锛屽鏋滄敞鎰忓埌瑷卞宸ュ粻涓诲拰椁�(y菐ng)娈栧ぇ鎴舵湰韬氨鏄／澶т簡鐨勨€滆静(n贸ng)姘戔€�锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾斂娌烩€旂稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閭忚集鏄互绀炬渻(hu矛)鈥旀枃鍖栭倧杓偤鍩虹(ch菙)鐨�銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛岀悊瑙ｈ静(n贸ng)姘戠殑鈥滅挵(hu谩n)澧冧笉閬撳痉鈥濓紝蹇呴爤鏀惧埌甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鍖�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍖栦簡鐨勮静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴涓幓鍒嗘瀽銆傝垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勮嚜鐒惰静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆佽嚜绲﹁嚜瓒冲瀷杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐩告瘮锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｈ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)楂旂郴鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)鐩镐簰浜ょ箶鐨勭壒寰�銆�
涓€鏄ó妞嶈垏椁�(y菐ng)娈栫殑鍒嗛洟锛屽畠鍓叉柗浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绋(y菐ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆佺浉浜掍緷璩寸殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄥ惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屼娇鍘熷厛鐨勮畩寤㈢偤瀵惰綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚璁婂鐐哄虎锛屼互鑷充簬绉哥▓鐕冪噿鍜岀暅绂界碁渚块兘鎴愪簡閲嶈姹℃煋婧愩€�
浜屾槸灏堟キ(y猫)鍖�銆佽(gu墨)?锛涱嚘鍘濊瘽娈鐨勫搧绋柈涓€鍖�锛屽張鍒嗗垾閫犳垚浜嗗叐鍊�(g猫)琚殧鏂蜂簡鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎯℃€у惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛氭湁姗�(j墨)鑲ョ殑娓涘皯鍜屽绋綔鐗╃祫鍚堝叿鏈夌殑鎶楃梾锜插鑳藉姏鐨勪笅闄嶏紝鎰忓懗钁楅渶瑕佹洿澶氱殑鍖栬偉鍜岃静(n贸ng)钘�锛岄€欏弽閬庝締閫犳垚鍦熻唱(zh矛)鐨勬儭鍖栧拰鐥呰煵瀹崇殑澧炲姞锛涜€岄珮瀵嗗害鐨勮(gu墨)?锛涱垽鏇獴(y菐ng)锛屼篃鏇村鏄撳紩璧风暅绂界柧鐥呴牷鐧�(f膩)銆�
鍦ㄩ€欎竴閬庣▼涓�锛岃静(n贸ng)姘戝凡缍�(j墨ng)褰㈡垚浜嗗皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑璺緫渚濊炒锛屽嵆渚垮療瑕哄埌鎯℃€у惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯張姊濆拰鐧ョ祼(ji茅)锛屼篃闆ｄ互鎶借韩鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)銆�
鑰屽湪琚帠瀹氱殑鏍煎眬涓紝浠栨渻(hu矛)鍦ㄧ偤鈥滃競鍫�(ch菐ng)鈥濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰屼笉椤х挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岀ó涓婁竴灏忓鈥滀笉鎵撹棩鈥濈殑钄彍渚涜嚜宸遍鐢�銆�
鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑宸ㄨ畩鐩镐即鐨勬槸鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鐢ㄥ搧鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍖�銆傜敱浜庡ぇ閲忎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屾柟渚夸娇鐢ㄧ殑绶ｆ晠锛屾礂婊屽姂鍜屽鏂欒绛夊凡缍�(j墨ng)鐗㈠浐宓屽叆鏃ュ父鐢熸椿锛岀洝绠￠兘鏄剦(xi膩ng)鏉戠殑娌冲鍦熷湴?z茅)o娉曟秷鍖栫殑銆�
鍦ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�锛屽嵆渚胯静(n贸ng)姘戝舰鎴愪簡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭嚜瑕�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浠栧師鍏堟搧鎶辩殑鏉辫タ绔熸垚浜嗛櫡闃憋紝瑕佷粬鍐掕憲闄嶄綆鏀舵垚鍜屾敹鍏ョ殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍘绘笡灏戝寲鑲�銆佽静(n贸ng)钘ョ殑浣跨敤鏄笉鍙兘鐨�锛屽洜?y脿n)妤稿Ц鍡熻啱鈧�(g猫)楂斿叡鍚岄噣鎴愮殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨嵄瀹�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呰秺浜嗕粬鍊�(g猫)浜鸿兘瑙ｆ焙鐨勮寖鍦�锛岀敋鑷充篃瓒呭嚭浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)鏉戣帄鎵€鑳借В姹虹殑鑼冨湇銆�
杈�(n贸ng)姘戝拰鏉戣帄鍦ㄦ矑鏈夋剰璀�(sh铆)鍜屾簴(zh菙n)鍌欑殑鎯呮硜涓嬭烦閫�(j矛n)浜嗛櫡闃�锛屾斂搴滃嵒骞舵矑鏈夊強鏅�(sh铆)鍑哄牬(ch菐ng)銆傜福鍜岄剦(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)鏀垮簻鐨勯瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)鏄嫑鍟嗗紩璩�锛岀敱姝ゆ嫑渚嗕簡姹℃煋浼佹キ(y猫)锛涙瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)鏄帹鍕�(d貌ng)鈥滆静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栤€�锛岀敱姝や篃鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浜嗚静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑绋(y菐ng)鍒嗛洟鈥斺€斿啀鍔犱笂甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖栫殑杈�(n贸ng)璩囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)妤靛姏鎺ㄩ姺杈�(n贸ng)钘ュ拰鍖栬偉锛岃瑾�(r猫n)鐐鸿惤鍚庣殑鈥滃皬鑰屽叏鈥濈殑灏忚静(n贸ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)绲備簬鏁楃郸浜嗘洿寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栧拰瑕�(gu墨)妯℃晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�
鍦ㄩ€欎竴閬庣▼涓紝浣滅偤鑱疯兘閮ㄩ杸鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濇(j墨)妲�(g貌u)澶у鈥滀笉鍦ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鈥濓紙鐩村埌2011骞�锛屼粛鐒舵湁95%浠ヤ笂鐨勯剦(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)娌掓湁鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛�锛岃€岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆佹按鍒�銆佸湅鍦�銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)绛夆€滄湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鈥濅篃妤靛皯鏈�(hu矛)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�
鍦ㄦ姇鍏ユ柟闈�锛屽湅瀹惰病(c谩i)鏀挎洿鍔犵啽鎰涘煄甯�锛岃静(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)涓昏渚濊炒浜庣獦鍥扮殑閯�(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)璨�(c谩i)鏀�?锛熷倞顓侯儯钘汿銆佺煡璀�(sh铆)鍜岃硣閲戯紙鐣�(d膩ng)鐒堕倓鏈夋硶寰嬶級閮芥矑鏈夎垏姹℃煋涓€閬撲笅閯�(xi膩ng)銆傝垏姝ょ浉鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃縿浠婃矑鏈夊缓绔嬭捣瀹屽杽鐨勮静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)杈�(n贸ng)鏉戞薄鏌撶殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍜岀鎺ч珨绯汇€�
鎴栬ū姝ｆ槸鏈変簡鍏叡娆�(qu谩n)鍔涚殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)婊悗锛屾噲鎬犲拰鈥滀綆瑾�(di脿o)鈥濓紝杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶殑鍏辩姱楂旂郴鎵嶉€愭瀹屽杽銆�
娌荤悊鍗辨(j墨)锛氱牬纰庣殑楂旂郴鍜屽胺灏祼(ji茅)灞€
濡傛灉寰炰笂涓栫磤(j矛)80骞翠唬鏄庣⒑鈥滀笁鍚屾檪(sh铆)鈥濆拰鈥滆姹℃煋銆佽娌荤悊鈥濓紝鈥滆鐮村銆佽娌荤悊鈥濈瓑鍒跺害绠楄捣锛屾不鐞嗕竴鐩存矑鏈夊仠姝�銆備絾瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥晥鏋滃嵒宸挤(qi谩ng)浜烘剰锛氫互鐕熷埄鐐哄ぇ鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)骞朵笉澶湪涔庣敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍏朵腑鐨勬潙姘�锛涜矤(f霉)鏈夌洠(ji膩n)绠¤伔璨�(z茅)鐨勫湴鏂规斂搴滄渻(hu矛)鐐轰簡GDP銆佺▍鏀朵箖鑷冲€�(g猫)鍒ュ畼鍝＄殑灏嬬榛戝箷鑰岀潨鐪奸枆鐪�锛涜檿浜庡垎鏁ｇ媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬潙姘戞棦缂哄皯鐭ユ儏娆�(qu谩n)鍜屽畧琛�(w猫i)閯�(xi膩ng)鍦熺殑鎰忚瓨(sh铆)锛屼篃缂哄皯缍(h霉)鑷韩鍒╃泭鐨勮兘鍔�锛涘悕缇╀笂浠ｈ〃钁楁潙鑾婂埄鐩婄殑鏉戝共閮紝鍙堟伆鎭板彲鑳芥槸姹℃煋鍜岀牬澹炶鐐虹殑鍏堥嫆鎴栧収(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鑷翠娇甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆佹斂搴溿€佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍚屾檪(sh铆)澶遍潏锛岃€屼笖鏄浉浜掍績閫�(j矛n)鍦板け闈堛€傜祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸娉曞緥銆佹斂绛栧拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫涔熼毃涔嬪け闈�锛屸€滀簨鍓嶉槻鑼�銆佷簨涓帶鍒躲€佷簨鍚庤(b菙)鍎熲€濈殑缍滃悎闃叉不楂旂郴涔熷氨缍�(j墨ng)甯歌惤绌�銆�
閭ｄ箞锛屽湪鐐轰簡鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鈥滄柊杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝缓瑷�(sh猫)鈥濊€岄枊濮嬮噸瑕栬静(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楁槸2008骞�7鏈堢殑鍏ㄥ湅杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)淇濇渻(hu矛)璀帮紝瀹冩槸鈥滄柊涓湅鎴愮珛浠ヤ締棣栨鐢卞湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠彫闁嬬殑杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)淇濆伐浣滄渻(hu矛)璀扳€�銆�
鍦ㄦ涔嬪悗锛屾儏娉佸張鏈変粈涔堣畩鍖栧棊锛熻畵鎴戝€戜締鐪嬬湅鏌愯兘婧愬ぇ?銆傘剴褰╀鲸鐝栴墍h(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撹矤(f霉)鑽锋渶澶х殑?銆傗攽鑶韩?xi脿ng)澶ц(gu墨)妯℃不鐞嗗伐绋�銆�
涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏄€滃湅鏈夐噸榛�(di菐n)鐓ょう閲囩叅娌夐櫡鍗€(q奴)娌荤悊宸ョ▼鈥�锛�2011骞村甯冣€滃畬宸モ€濆悗锛岃钃嬬殑鐩(bi膩o)浜哄彛涓嶅埌鍘熻▓(j矛)鍔冪殑75%锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涜В姹轰簡305鍊�(g猫)鏉戜箣鍚庡嵒鍐嶇劇涓嬫枃銆�
鎴戝湪2015骞�8鏈堣(di脿o)鏌ョ嵅鎮夌殑鍥涘€�(g猫)鏉戠殑鐙€娉�锛屾洿鏄’寰楁€暟锛氱煶鏉戝湪2002骞存焙瀹氭惉閬�锛屽苟鐢变笁浣嶅壇甯傞暦璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屼絾鎼伔閬稿潃涓€鐩存矑鏈夊厡鐝�(xi脿n)锛涚櫧鏉�2006骞寸磵鍏ユ不鐞嗘柟妗�锛屼絾寤哄ソ鐨勯珮妯撴垚浜嗙鐕熺叅绀︾殑鈥滆伔宸ヤ綇瀹呮〒鈥濓紱閮濇潙鍦�30澶氬勾渚�3娆℃惉閬�锛屽嵒濮嬬祩闆笉闁嬫矇闄峰崁(q奴)锛岃€屾渶鏂板垎閰嶇郸瑭叉潙鐨勫畨缃埧鎸囨(bi膩o)澶у琚綁(zhu菐n)璩�锛涘崡鏉戝湪2005骞寸磵鍏ユ惉閬疯(gu墨)鍔�锛屼絾濮嬬祩涓嶈鍕�(d貌ng)闈滐紝涓婅í鏉戞皯寰楀埌鐨勭瓟寰�(f霉)鏄€滃牨(b脿o)琛ㄩ’绀轰綘鍊戞潙宸茬稉(j墨ng)闆嗛珨鎼伔鈥濃€斺€旀潙姘戞帹娓�(c猫)锛屽爆浜庤┎鏉戠殑瀹夌疆鎴胯澶ч噺鐨勮韩浠戒笉鏄庤€呴爞鏇�銆�
鍙︿竴闋�(xi脿ng)鏄€滆静(n贸ng)鏉戠挵(hu谩n)澧冮€ｇ墖鏁存不绀鸿寖宸ョ▼鈥�銆備綔鐐�2011骞村垪鍏ョ殑绗簩鎵光€滅ず鑼冪渷鈥濓紝鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笁骞�锛岃▓(j矛)鍔冩姇鍏�15鍎勫厓锛屾暣娌�1200鍊�(g猫)鏉�锛屾潙鍧囨姇鍏�125钀厓銆�
浣嗘槸鍦ㄨ秴鍑烘湡闄愪竴骞村涔嬪悗锛屽皪(du矛)涓夊€�(g猫)绀鸿寖榛�(di菐n)鐨勯毃姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾湁鐨勫伐绋嬫湭寤猴紝鏈夌殑瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓鎴愬悗鎴愮偤鎿鸿ō(sh猫)锛岃€岃€楄硣杓冨ぇ鐨勮ō(sh猫)鏂藉線寰€鏄€滅府姘撮噸榛�(di菐n)鈥�锛屾薄姘磋檿鐞�绠＄恫(w菐ng)閮芥湭閶ō(sh猫)鍒颁綅锛屾薄姘撮€�(j矛n)涓嶄簡鏀堕泦绔�锛屼粛鐒剁洿鎺ユ帓鏀�銆�
鍦ㄥ叾涓竴鍊�(g猫)瑕嗚搵11鍊�(g猫)鏉戠殑绀鸿寖榛�(di菐n)锛屽彧鏈夐剦(xi膩ng)鏀垮簻鎵€鍦ㄧ殑渚潙寤烘垚浜嗘薄姘磋檿鐞嗙珯锛屽嵒涔熸槸鎴块杸绶婇帠锛岄杸绐楃幓鐠冭鎵撶銆�
閫欎簺璁撲汉鐒¤獮鐨勭媭娉�锛屾槸鍚︿篃鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浜嗙暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑娌荤悊鍗辨(j墨)锛熷彲鍟忛涓嶅柈鍠槸鈥滄鍙查伜鐣欌€濓紝渚濇摎(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ墍鐛�锛屽湪涓堡鍜屽熀灞や粛鐒跺瓨鍦ㄨ憲娆�(qu谩n)鍔涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽€�(g猫)鍒ュ湴鏂瑰埗閫犵伣(z膩i)瀹冲拰姹℃煋鐨勬斂鍟嗛棞(gu膩n)绯绘垨瀹樼叅闂�(gu膩n)绯讳粛鍦ㄤ富灏�(d菐o)钁�銆侀樆绀欒憲鐏�(z膩i)瀹冲拰姹℃煋鐨勬不鐞�锛岄珮灞ょ殑姹烘柗鍦ㄩ€欎簺鍦版柟寰堝鏄撻伃閬囪吀姊楅樆銆�
鏀垮嚭澶氶杸銆佸郊姝ゅ垎闆紙鍚屾ǎ鏄噰鐓ゆ矇闄峰崁(q奴)娌荤悊锛岄牁(l菒ng)闋殑鍏堟槸鐧�(f膩)鏀瑰锛屽悗鏄缓瑷�(sh猫)灞€锛屼腑闁撻倓鏈夎静(n贸ng)濮旓級锛岀己灏戠洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ殑琛屾斂楂旂郴锛屾棦閫犳垚娌荤悊瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪己涔忛€ｈ搏鎬у拰鍛ㄥ瘑锛屽張灏�(d菐o)鑷存斂绛栬惤鍦伴亷绋嬩腑鐨勬晥鎳�(y墨ng)閬炴笡鐢氳嚦鏀归牠鎻涢潰銆�
鑷充簬琚不鐞嗙殑鏉戣帄锛屾潙骞查儴澶ч兘鍦ㄦ渶杩戠殑鍗佸骞存惉鍒颁簡鍩庨噷锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)闈犻仚鎺ф寚鎻�锛屽彧鍦ㄢ€滈伕鑸夆€濇垨鏈夊叾浠栫穵瑕佷簨鍕�(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)鎵嶅洖鍒版潙閲�锛涗竴鑸殑闈掑／骞磋静(n贸ng)姘戜篃澶ч兘闆㈠幓锛岀暀涓嬬殑鏄己灏戣鍕�(d貌ng)鑳藉姏鐨勮€佸急鐥呮畼銆傞€欎篃鎰忓懗钁�锛屽凡楂樺害鐮寸浜嗙殑杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠ぞ鍗€(q奴)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)缂哄皯鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勮嚜鎴戜繚璀�(h霉)鑳藉姏鍜岄噸寤虹殑鑳藉姏銆�
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗙殑灞ら潰锛岃€冩叜鍒伴€欑ó楂旂郴宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍥版摼钁椾腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)鏉戜簩鍗佷綑骞达紝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞不鐞嗚兘鍔涚殑鎻愬崌鎴栤€滃杽娌烩€濆柈闈犺嚜涓婅€屼笅鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ拰鑰冩牳涓嶈兘瀹屾垚锛岄倓闇€瑕佹湁杈�(n贸ng)姘戠殑绲勭箶鍖栧弮鑸囦綔鐐轰繚璀�銆傞偅涔堝浣曟斁闁嬪苟鎺ョ磵杈�(n贸ng)姘戠殑绲勭箶鍖栧弮鑸�锛屽氨涓昏鏄竴鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鍟忛銆�
瀵�(sh铆)韪愭垨?q奴)宥�?y脿n)灏囨渻(hu矛)甯朵締鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎬濈董鐨勨€滄寫鎴�(zh脿n)鈥濓紝濡傛灉绻肩簩(x霉)鍥為伩閫欑ó鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛岀己灏戜富楂旀€х殑鈥滄柊杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝缓瑷�(sh猫)鈥濆緢鍙兘璁婃垚鍙︿竴绋柟寮忕殑鈥滆垔杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠牬澹炩€濓紝鑰屸€滅編楹楅剦(xi膩ng)鏉戔€濅篃鍙兘鏄偤鏃呮父妤�(y猫)鎵撻€犵殑鐩嗘櫙浜�銆�