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3.1 鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏂规硶

3.1.1 鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)甯冮粸(di菐n)

鏈爺绌堕伕鍙栧唬鏉辩渷鍏�(n猫i)浣嶄簬鍚勭ó鍏稿瀷鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩晱鎰熷崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)7绋笉鍚岄(l猫i)鍨嬬殑缇庡寲鍩虹珯21鍊�(g猫)锛堝叿楂旇(ji脿n)琛�1锛�锛屽皪(du矛)鍩虹珯缇庡寲澶╃窔鍛�?ch膿)顚勭⒕濮舵场妞涙笇顔濈M(j矛n)琛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)娓�(c猫)閲�銆備緷鎿�(j霉)銆婄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)閫氫俊鍩虹珯闆荤杓诲皠鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏂规硶銆嬶紙瑭﹁锛夛紙鐠�(hu谩n)鐧�(f膩)[2007]114铏�(h脿o)锛塠5]瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶€�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)甯冮粸(di菐n)锛屽熀绔欓浕纾佽蓟灏勬按骞崇洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)浣嶅劒(y艒u)鍏堝竷瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄥ叕鐪惧彲浠ュ埌閬�(d谩)璺濋洟澶╃窔鐨勬渶杩戣檿锛屽師鍓囦笂瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄥぉ绶氫富鐡ｆ柟鍚戝収(n猫i)銆傞槻璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)濡傛湁鏁忔劅鐩(bi膩o)锛屽墖閫氶亷(gu貌)宸℃脯(c猫)鎵惧嚭杓诲皠姘村钩杓冮珮鐨勬脯(c猫)榛�(di菐n)锛屽鐒�(w煤)鏁忔劅鐩(bi膩o)锛屽墖鍦ㄥぉ绶氬墠鏂�50m鍏�(n猫i)閬稿彇浠ｈ〃鍚戠洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)銆傚皪(du矛)浜庣櫦(f膩)灏勫ぉ绶氭灦瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄦ〒闋�?sh霉)骞曨媶?锛屽湪妯撻爞鍏溇鍙椿?d貌ng)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)甯冭ō(sh猫)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)浣�銆傞粸(di菐n)浣嶉伕鎿囨噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)娉曢伩鍏嶆垨鐩￠噺娓涘皯鍛�?ch膿)顚斿強l(f膩)鐨勫叾浠栬蓟灏勬簮骞叉摼銆� 銆€銆€3.1.2 鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆侀牷娆″強鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠�

绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫氫俊鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勮垏鍩虹珯鐧�(f膩)灏勫姛鐜�銆佸ぉ绶氬鐩�銆侀牷鐜囦互鍙婅┍鍕�(w霉)閲忓瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆傝┍鍕�(w霉)閲忔寚鍦ㄧ壒瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撴鍏�(n猫i)鍛煎彨娆℃暩(sh霉)鑸囨瘡娆″懠鍙钩鍧囧崰鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撶殑涔樼⿳锛岄€氬父闅ㄨ憲瑭卞嫏(w霉)閲忕殑鍗囬珮锛屽熀绔欏(sh铆)闅涚櫦(f膩)灏勫姛鐜囨渻(hu矛)澧炲ぇ锛屽洜鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆荤杓诲皠涔熸渻(hu矛)鏈夋墍澧炲挤(qi谩ng)[6]銆傛晠鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫氫俊鍩虹珯姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)瑭卞嫏(w霉)閲忕殑楂樺嘲鏅�(sh铆)闁撴锛屽嵆涓€澶╁収(n猫i)鐨�8锛�00锝�20锛� 00銆傜洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍦ㄧ劇(w煤)闆�銆佺劇(w煤)闆ㄣ€佺劇(w煤)闇�銆佺劇(w煤)鍐伴浌鐨勫ぉ姘ｆ浠朵笅閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑷橀寗涓嬬従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹀拰鐩稿皪(du矛)婵曞害銆�

姣忓€�(g猫)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)浣嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)5娆￠浕鍫�(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽脯(c猫)瀹�锛屾瘡娆℃脯(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)闁撲笉灏戜簬15s锛屽苟璁€鍙栫┅(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鏈€澶у€笺€�

3.1.3 鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍎€鍣�

鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)閲囩敤鍎€鍣ㄧ偤寰峰湅(gu贸)Narda鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨凟MR-300鍨嬬稖鍚堝牬(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)鍎€锛岃┎鍎€鍣ㄩ厤鍌�18C鍨嬫帰闋€傚剙鍣ㄩ熆鎳�(y墨ng)闋荤巼鐐�100kHz锝�3GHz锛岄噺绋嬬偤0.20锝�400V/m锛屾娓�(c猫)闄愮偤0.20V/m銆�

3.1.4 娓�(c猫)閲忛牷娈佃垏鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊

娓�(c猫)閲忛伕鍙栫殑缇庡寲鍩虹珯鐐轰腑鍦�(gu贸)闆讳俊CDMA2000锛岀櫦(f膩)灏勯牷娈电偤870-880MHz銆侰DMA鍩虹珯澶╃窔鐨勮蓟灏勮繎鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囬仩(yu菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭晫闄愬ぇ绱勬槸8 m锛屾脯(c猫)閲忛伕鍙栫殑缇庡寲鍩虹珯鍛�?ch膿)顚堫伄濞嶈泧_(d谩)鍒拌寖鍦嶅爆浜庨浕纾佽蓟灏勭殑閬�(yu菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)锛屽湪閬�(yu菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)涓姛鐜囧瘑搴﹁垏闆诲牬(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡鐐猴細Pd=E2/377锛屽洜姝ゅ湪閬�(yu菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)涓�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)闆诲牬(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑娓�(c猫)閲忓嵆鍙眰寰楀姛鐜囧瘑搴︺€�

3.2 绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏鍒嗘瀽

3.2.1涓嶅悓椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬編鍖栧ぉ绶氬懆?ch膿)顚哄Ф娉℃娓岊啙?br />
鍩虹珯鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勬按骞充笉鍍呮渻(hu矛)鍙楀埌鍛�?ch膿)顚勪供?銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩浠剁殑褰遍熆锛岄倓鍙兘鑸囧ぉ绶氱殑褰㈠紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傜偤姝�锛屾湰鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)21鍊�(g猫)浣嶄簬鍏稿瀷鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨姛鑳藉崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)锛堝寘鎷眳浣�銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傝(w猫i)鐢熴€佹枃鍖栨暀鑲�銆佺鐮�銆佽鏀胯睛鍏崁(q奴)绛夛級涓嶅悓椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬殑缇庡寲鍩虹珯鍛�?ch膿)顚哄Ф娉℃娼嗗Χ?ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛屾脯(c猫)閲忥紝骞堕噸榛�(di菐n)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ互鐧�(f膩)灏勫ぉ绶氱偤涓績銆佸崐寰�50m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍙兘鍙楀埌褰遍熆鐨勫眳姘戝拰浜虹兢锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆(ji脿n)琛�1銆傜洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�锛屼綅浜庝笉鍚岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩晱鎰熷崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)7绋父瑕�(ji脿n)缇庡寲澶╃窔鍩虹珯姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屽懆閭�50m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍙埌閬�(d谩)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺挵(hu谩n)澧冨姛鐜囧瘑搴﹀湪0.01锝�7.17渭W/cm2涔嬮枔锛屼綆浜庛€婇浕纾佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩帶鍒堕檺鍊笺€嬩腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑30锝�3000 MHz闋荤巼鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍏溇鏇濋湶闄愬€�0.4W/m2锛�40渭W/cm2锛夈€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸豢瓒冲柈鍊�(g猫)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫氫俊鍩虹珯閬�(y霉n)琛屽皪(du矛)鍛�?ch膿)顚哄Ф娉℃娲礹(hu谩n)澧冨奖鐨勭鐞嗛檺鍊�0.08W/m2锛�8渭W/cm2锛�銆傛脯(c猫)閲忔墍閬告搰鐨�7绋(l猫i)鍨嬬編鍖栧ぉ绶氭湁6涓父鐢ㄤ簬鍏溇闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑灞呮皯鍗€(q奴)锛屾脯(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庡叾鍛�?ch膿)?0m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍏溇鍙埌閬�(d谩)鑼冨湇婊胯冻鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)[3]涓(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏溇鏇濋湶闄愬€�銆�

3.2.2 鍏稿瀷缇庡寲鍩虹珯鍛�?ch膿)顚哄Ф娉℃娓岊啙妞掓不?br />
鏂规煴鍨嬬編鍖栧ぉ绶氬洜鍏跺閮ㄧ編鍖栫僵鍙互瑁濋＞鎴愬⒒楂旂殑椤忚壊鑰岃垏鍛�?ch膿)顚嶅潩^褰㈡垚涓€鑷�锛屽湪缇庡寲鍩虹珯涓緱鍒板唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鍚勭ó鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩晱鎰熷姛鑳藉崁(q奴)鍩熷锛氬眳浣忋€佹枃鍖栨暀鑲�銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傝(w猫i)鐢熷崁(q奴)銆佽鏀胯睛鍏崁(q奴)銆佺鐮斿崁(q奴)绛�銆傜偤浜嗛€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帰绌剁編鍖栧熀绔欏懆?ch膿)顚哄Ф鑹�?ch菐ng)鐨勫垎甯冪壒鎬�锛屾湰鐮旂┒閬稿彇浣嶄簬娌虫簮甯傛澅婧愮福婵辨睙鑺卞湌10灞ゅ眳姘戞〒澶╅潰鐨勬柟鏌卞瀷缇庡寲鍩虹珯浣滅偤鍏稿瀷鍩虹珯銆傚皪(du矛)瑭插熀绔欏懆?ch膿)?0m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍏溇鍙埌閬�(d谩)鍗€(q奴)鍩熼€�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑭崇窗(x矛)娓�(c猫)娓�(c猫)閲�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ贰娓�(c猫)鐨勬柟寮忥紝鎵惧埌鍏溇娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)闆荤杓诲皠鏈€澶ч粸(di菐n)浣�锛�14鍊�(g猫)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)浣嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勫垎甯冨鍦�1鎵€绀�銆傝┎鍩虹珯鍛�?ch膿)顚哄Ф娉℃娲礹(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆(ji脿n)琛�2銆�

寰炲湒1涓彲浠ョ湅鍑虹洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)浣嶈钃嬩簡鍏溇鍙埌閬�(d谩)鐨勯洟澶╃窔鏈€杩�銆侀珮宸渶灏忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�銆傝〃2涓編鍖栧ぉ绶氬懆?ch膿)顚哄Ф鎬抙(hu谩n)澧冭蓟灏勭洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅湅浠ョ湅鍑鸿┎鍩虹珯鍛�?ch膿)?0m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)闆荤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭蓟灏勫姛鐜囧瘑搴﹁寖鍦嶇偤0.01锝�5.25渭W/cm2锛屽叾涓姛鐜囧瘑搴︽渶澶ч粸(di菐n)浣嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥぉ绶氭灦瑷�(sh猫)澶╅潰鑸囧ぉ绶氭按骞宠窛闆�11m鍨傜洿璺濋洟6m铏曪紙榛�(di菐n)浣�2#锛�銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堝湒1鑸囪〃2鍙煡锛屽ぉ绶氫富鐡ｆ柟鍚戯紙鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)浣嶇偤1#銆�8#銆�9#銆�10#锛夊崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐨勫姛鐜囧瘑搴﹂珮浜庡ぉ绶氬壇鐡ｏ紙2#銆�7#锛夊崁(q奴)鍩�锛屼笖闆㈠ぉ绶氭按骞宠窛闆㈣秺閬�(yu菐n)銆侀珮宸秺澶х殑鍗€(q奴)鍩熷姛鐜囧瘑搴﹁秺灏�銆備互涓婄祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庤┎鍩虹珯缇庡寲澶╃窔鍛�?ch膿)?0m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍔熼浕纾佽蓟灏勭巼瀵嗗害鍧囦綆浜庢枃鐛�(xi脿n)[3]涓(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏溇鏇濋湶闄愬€�銆�

4 缇庡寲澶╃窔鐨勫埄鑸囧紛

4.1 缇庡寲澶╃窔鐨勬湁鍒╂柟闈�

缇庡寲澶╃窔鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎺ㄥ唬鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鏄洜?y脿n)妤ｎ伄濮锋搏h(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)鐨勫姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍙婂皪(du矛)鍩庡競鏅瑕佹眰鐨勬彁楂橈紝灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅互鍙婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曟湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭⿳妤垫剰缇�銆備富瑕佽〃闈㈢偤涓夊€�(g猫)鏂归潰锛氣憼缇庡寲澶╃窔鍏锋湁鐨勪豢鐢�銆佹帺钄界殑鐗瑰緛浣垮緱鍩虹珯鑸囧叾鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鍛�?ch膿)顙糷(hu谩n)澧冭兘寰堝ソ鐨勮瀺鍚堝湪涓€璧凤紝閬垮厤浜嗘櫘閫氬ぉ绶氶洔浜傛灦瑷�(sh猫)灏�(du矛)鍩庡競鍙婇剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞櫙瑙€鐨勮矤(f霉)闈㈠奖闊�锛涒憽澶╃窔鐐哄熀绔欑殑澶栫疆閮ㄥ垎锛岀編鍖栧ぉ绶氱殑閲囩敤鏈�(hu矛)娓涘皯鍩虹珯澶╃窔灏�(du矛)鍏溇鐨勮瑕�(ju茅)娌栨搳锛岃兘澶犲湪淇濋殰閫氫俊鐨勮钃嬭垏璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岄伩鍏嶄簡灞呮皯灏�(du矛)澶╃窔杓诲皠鐨勯亷(gu貌)鍒嗘亹鎳煎拰鎶佃Ц锛屾笡灏戜簡灞呮皯蹇冪悊璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)锛屾湁鍒╀簬鍩虹珯鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)閬�(y霉n)琛孾7]锛涒憿灏�(du矛)浜庨亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟嗕締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀編鍖栧ぉ绶氶噰鐢ㄥ垎楂旀媶瑁濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄珨绌嶅皬锛岄亱(y霉n)杓�銆佸畨瑁濇洿鍔犵啊(ji菐n)渚匡紝姘村钩杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑彲瑾�(di脿o)涓旇(di脿o)鏁存柟渚�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪侀亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢�銆�

4.2 缇庡寲澶╃窔鐨勪笉鍒╂柟闈�

闆栫劧缇庡寲澶╃窔鍏锋湁澶氭柟闈㈢殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾鏄緸鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鍜屼繚闅滃叕鐪剧煡鎯呰搴︿締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)涔熷瓨鍦ㄤ笉鍙拷瑕栫殑寮婄锛岄泦涓〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ洓鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛氣憼鏌愪簺閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟嗕娇鐢ㄧ編鍖栧ぉ绶氬彧鏄偤浜嗛檷浣庡叕鐪惧皪(du矛)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫氫俊鍩虹珯寤鸿ō(sh猫)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ害锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屾悕瀹充簡鍏溇鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冩瑠(qu谩n)鐩婂拰鐭ユ儏娆�(qu谩n)锛涒憽缇庡寲澶╃窔绋(l猫i)绻佸銆侀毐钄芥€ц純寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽伣瑁濇垚鐢熸椿涓父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫悇绋(sh铆)鐗�锛屽鍔犱簡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)杓诲皠鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)绠￠洠搴�锛涒憿鐢变簬缇庡寲澶╃窔澶栭儴鍔犳湁缇庡寲缃�锛屽湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)鏃ュ父鐩�(ji膩n)绠°€佹娊鏌ユ脯(c猫)閲忛浕纾佽蓟灏勬按骞虫檪(sh铆)寰堥洠婧�(zh菙n)纰哄垽鏂峰ぉ绶氫富鐡ｆ柟鍚�銆佸畨瑁濅綅缃強澶╃窔鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯昏蓟灏勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊跨殑鍥犵礌锛屼篃闆ｄ互纰哄畾鍩虹珯闆荤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭蓟灏勯噸榛�(di菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鑼冨湇锛涒懀鏈夊彲鑳芥縺鐧�(f膩)鍏溇鏇村挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎶佃Ц鎯呯窉锛屾瘮濡�锛岀編鍖栧ぉ绶氬湪寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍙婇亱(y霉n)琛岀殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鏈厖鍒嗗仛濂借垏鍏溇鐨勬簼閫氬伐浣�锛屽叕鐪剧嵅鐭ョ編鍖栧ぉ绶氱殑瀛樺湪鍚�锛屾儏绶掓洿鍔犳縺鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃檿鐞嗕笉鐣�(d膩ng)鍙嶈€屾渻(hu矛)婵€鍖栧叕鐪捐垏鍩虹珯閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟嗕箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘銆�

5 缇庡寲澶╃窔浣跨敤鍘熷墖鑸囬浕纾佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撻槻娌诲皪(du矛)绛�

5.1 缇庡寲澶╃窔鏋惰ō(sh猫)鍘熷墖

5.1.1 鎺ㄨ枽鎬т娇鐢ㄥ師鍓�

鍦ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)鏅悕鍕濆崁(q奴)銆佹梾娓告櫙鍗€(q奴)銆佸叕鍦掋€佸皬鍗€(q奴)鍛ㄩ倞鐨勮姳鍦掔瓑灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忚姹傝純楂樼殑鍦版柟锛屾帹钖﹀缓瑷�(sh猫)缇庡寲澶╃窔锛屼互淇濇寔涓婅堪鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑鏅鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屾笡灏忔櫘閫氳８闇插ぉ绶氬皪(du矛)鍏溇瑕栬(ju茅)鐨勬矕鎿�锛屼娇澶╃窔鑳芥洿濂界殑铻嶅叆鍛ㄩ倞鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�

5.1.2 闄愬埗鎬т娇鐢ㄥ師鍓�

鍦ㄦ〒鎴垮瘑闆嗘垨妯撳堡杓冧綆鐨勫眳姘戝崁(q奴)鍙婁綔鐐哄叕鐪剧稉(j墨ng)?锛涢?d貌ng)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑澶╅潰绛夐檺鍒舵€т娇鐢ㄧ編鍖栧ぉ绶�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲婇槕顖佺個鈧湰韬叿鏈夌殑鏋惰ō(sh猫)楂樺害浣�銆侀毐钄芥€х瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽湪涓婅堪鍗€(q奴)鍩熸灦瑷�(sh猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍏溇缍�(j墨ng)?锛涢?d貌ng)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)瓒呮(bi膩o)鎯呮硜銆� 銆€銆€5.2 缇庡寲澶╃窔鐨勯浕纾佹薄鏌撻槻娌诲皪(du矛)绛�

1銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栧熀绔欓伕鍧€锛岄鍏堟噳(y墨ng)鍏堣(di脿o)鏌ョ暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)姘愮⒕濮舵场妞涙吹h(hu谩n)澧冭儗鏅儏娉侊紝閬垮厤鍦ㄩ浕纾佽蓟灏勭挵(hu谩n)澧冭儗鏅€艰純楂樼殑鍦版柟寤虹珛鍩虹珯锛涘叾娆＄洝閲忛伕鎿囧叡鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鏂界殑妯撴埧涓婅€岄伩闁�(k膩i)绉佷汉灞呮皯妯擄紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬洝閲忛伕鎿囧叕鐪句笉鑳界稉(j墨ng)甯稿埌閬�(d谩)鐨勫ぉ闈㈡垨鑰呴潪鍏溇灞呬綇寤虹瓚鐗�锛岀洝鍙兘閬垮厤褰遍熆鍛�?ch膿)顚堫伄濮峰箷椤�?d貌ng)锛涚涓�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伩鍏嶅湪鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)澶╅潰鏋惰ō(sh猫)閬�(gu貌)澶氱殑澶╃窔锛岄槻姝㈢敱浜庡牬(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勭枈鍔�锛屼娇瑭插ぉ闈㈢殑闆荤杓诲皠姘村钩楂樹簬瓒呴亷(gu貌)绠＄悊鐩(bi膩o)鍊�锛涚鍥�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢灦瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄦ〒闋�?sh霉)骞曨媶?锛�?y墨ng)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)閫氬線瑭叉〒闋�?sh霉)鑰惽栨嫤鑺捐伩鈷冭皶銊嶎娊鐐€鈧檿鎳告帥璀︾ず鐗孾8]銆�

2銆佸悎鐞嗛伕鍙栫編鍖栧ぉ绶氱殑涓荤摚鏂瑰悜锛屽畨瑁濇檪(sh铆)鐩￠噺浣垮ぉ绶氱殑涓荤摚鏂瑰悜閬块枊(k膩i)鍏溇娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍗€(q奴)鍩燂紱甯傚崁(q奴)鍩虹珯鎳�(y墨ng)閬垮厤澶╃窔涓荤摚鏂瑰悜闈炲畨鍏ㄨ窛闆㈠墠鏂硅檿鏈夐珮澶ф〒鎴�锛屼互鍏嶅叾鍙楀埌杓冨ぇ鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勫奖闊胯€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉蹇呰鐨勬皯浜嬬尘绱�銆�

3銆佸湪缇庡寲澶╃窔鍛�?ch膿)榉卞爭N闆荤杓诲皠璀︾ず妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)骞跺妰瀹氫竴瀹氭柟浣嶇殑闄愬埗鍏溇娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍗€(q奴)鍩燂紝浠ラ槻姝㈠叕鐪惧洜涓嶇煡閬撶編鍖栧ぉ绶氱殑瀛樺湪鑰岄潬杩�锛屽彈鍒颁笉蹇呰鐨勮蓟灏�銆�

4銆佸姞寮�(qi谩ng)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｈ垏绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛岄€氫俊鍩虹珯鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟嗕笉寰楅毃鎰忔彁楂樺熀绔欑殑鐧�(f膩)灏勫姛鐜囷紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳藉湴闄嶄綆鍩虹珯鐨勭櫦(f膩)灏勫姛鐜�锛屼互纰轰繚澶╅潰鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勬按骞充綆浜庣洰妯�(bi膩o)绠＄悊鍊�锛涘熀绔欐甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐩�(ji膩n)绠￠儴闁€(m茅n)鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅畾鏈熼浕纾佽蓟灏勭挵(hu谩n)澧冩娊娓�(c猫)妾㈡煡锛屼繚璀夊ぉ闈笂鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勬按骞虫豢瓒冲湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

5銆侀亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟嗘噳(y墨ng)濮旀墭鏈夐浕纾佽蓟灏勬娓�(c猫)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勫柈浣嶆垨浼佹キ(y猫)姣忓勾鎶藉彇涓€瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑缇庡寲鍩虹珯閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕纾佽蓟灏勬娓�(c猫)骞跺缓绔嬮浕纾佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩娓�(c猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妾旀锛屼互鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)闆荤杓诲皠鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

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