鎽樿:闆诲粻鍖栧(xu茅)寤㈡按鐨勪締婧愬緢寤�锛屽惈娌瑰虎姘淬€佽劔纭虎姘�銆佹矕鐏板虎姘�銆侀吀鍫垮虎姘寸瓑鍚勭ó娣烽洔鍦ㄤ竴璧�锛屾垚鍒嗘サ鍏跺京(f霉)闆�锛岃檿鐞嗛洠搴﹀緢澶с€傞毃钁楀湅瀹跺皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀风殑瑕佹眰瓒婁締瓒婇珮锛岄浕寤犲虎姘寸殑缍滃悎娌荤悊椤緱灏ょ偤閲嶈銆傛湰鏂囧氨鐩墠鐏浕寤犲寲瀛�(xu茅)寤㈡按鐨勯鍒ャ€佹不鐞嗙殑鏂规硶閫茶浜嗘帰瑷庡拰璜栬堪銆�


鎴戝湅鏄竴鍊嬫按璩囨簮缂轰箯鐨勫湅瀹讹紝鑰岀伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鏄敤姘村ぇ鎴�锛屼篃鏄帓姘村ぇ鎴讹紝闆栫劧鐏浕寤犲虎姘翠腑鐨勬薄鏌撶墿鍚噺涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾鐢变簬鎺掓按閲忓ぇ锛屾薄鏌撶墿鐨勬帓鏀剧附閲忎篃鐩告噳(y墨ng)澧炲姞锛屽緸鑰屼篃灏囬€犳垚涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�銆傞毃钁楀湅瀹跺皪浜庣挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀风殑楂樺害閲嶈锛屽姞涓婃按璩囨簮鐨勬棩鐩婄穵缂�锛岀伀闆诲粻鐢ㄦ按鍜屾帓姹¤不鐢ㄧ殑澧炲姞鏇存槸澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜嗙櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰锛屾墍浠�锛岀偤浜嗛檷浣庢垚鏈�銆佹笡灏戠挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�锛岄浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗涓€鐩村湪涓嶅仠鍦版帰绱㈡柊鐨勮檿鐞嗘ā寮�锛屽仛鍒板虎姘撮噸寰�(f霉)鍒╃敤鐩磋嚦闆舵帓鏀�銆�

1 闆诲粻鍖栧(xu茅)寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗘祦绋�

闆诲粻鍖栧(xu茅)寤㈡按涓€鑸槸缍�(j墨ng)閬庝互涓嬪咕鍊嬮儴鍒嗙殑铏曠悊渚嗛仈鍒�鍑堝寲姘磋唱(zh矛)鐨勭洰鐨�銆傜敱寤㈡按姹犻€插叆寤㈡按鍑堝寲绋嬪簭锛岄鍏堢稉(j墨ng)閬嶱H瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)妲�锛屾矇娣€妲斤紝绲嚌妲界瓑閫茶鍖栧(xu茅)鐗╃悊閬嬩綔锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)閬庢緞娓呮睜锛岄仈鍒板湅瀹剁殑鎺掓斁妯欐簴鎴栭仈鍒颁簩娆″埄鐢ㄧ殑妯欐簴骞朵簣浠ュ洖鏀跺埄鐢�銆�

2 闆诲粻鍖栧(xu茅)寤㈡按鍒嗛鍜岀壒榛�

鐏浕寤犲虎姘翠締婧愬唬娉�锛屼富瑕佸垎鐐轰互涓嬪咕椤烇細娌栫伆寤㈡按銆佽劔纭虎姘淬€佸伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鍜岀敓娲诲虎姘�銆�

2.1 娌栫伆寤㈡按

娌栫伆寤㈡按鏄伀闆诲粻鐨勪富瑕佸虎姘翠箣涓€锛屽湪鏁村€嬪虎姘翠腑鍗犳湁灏囪繎涓€鍗婄殑姣斾緥銆傚畠涓昏鏄敤浜庢矕娲楃垚娓ｅ拰闄ゅ〉鍣ㄦ帓鐏扮殑姘达紝娌栫伆寤㈡按鐨勬薄鏌撶墿绋鍜屽惈閲忚垏閸嬬垚鐕冪叅鐨勭ó椤�銆佺噧鐕掓柟寮忓拰杓哥伆鏂瑰紡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屾矕鐏板虎姘翠腑鐨勬薄鏌撶墿涓昏鏄嚫娴墿銆乸H鍜屽惈楣介噺绛�銆傚鏋滄矕鐏板虎姘寸洿鎺ユ帓鏀句笉浣嗘渻灏�(d菐o)鑷村彈绱嶆按楂旂殑鎳告诞鐗╄秴妯欙紝閭勬渻浣块檮杩戝湡澹ら菇鍫垮寲锛岀牬澹炴甯哥殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�

2.2 鑴～寤㈡按

鑴～寤㈡按鏄竴绋柊鍨嬬殑鐏浕寤犲虎姘达紝瀹冩槸鍦ㄥ湅瀹跺姞寮峰ぇ姘ｇ挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴簮鎺у埗鍚庣殑鏂板瀷鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�銆傝劔纭虎姘村氨鏄噧鐓ら浕寤犲湪灏嶉崑鐖愮厵姘ｉ€茶鑴～鏅�锛岀敱浜庣叅缍�(j墨ng)閬庣噧鐕掓渻褰㈡垚澶ч噺鐨勭厵姘ｃ€佹嚫娴墿鍜岄洔璩�(zh矛)锛岀煶鐏扮煶鍦ㄦ憾瑙ｅ悗褰㈡垚鐨勬伎娑插湪鍘婚櫎鐓欐埃涓簩姘у寲纭殑鍚屾檪鏈冪敓鎴愮～閰搁垼鍜屼簽纭吀閳ｏ紝鑳芥湁鏁堥檷浣庡皣澶滀腑F-鍜�-CL-浠ュ強鐏板〉椤嗙矑鐨勬績搴︺€傝€岀偤浜嗙⒑淇濊劔纭晥鏋�锛屽氨蹇呴爤淇濇寔婕挎恫鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)锛岄渶瑕佸皣鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡恫鎺掑嚭鍋氶€蹭竴姝ョ殑铏曠悊銆傝劔纭虎姘翠腑鐨勪簽纭吀楣姐€佺～閰搁菇鍜屾嚫娴墿杓冨锛屼笖鑴～寤㈡按涓殑閰告€х墿璩�(zh矛)杓冨锛岃厫铦曟€у線寰€杓冨挤锛岃€岄€欐渻灏嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰绯荤当(t菕ng)甯朵締鑵愯潟锛岀敋鑷冲皫(d菐o)鑷村虎姘存硠闇插拰姗熸鏁呴殰鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾墍浠ュ繀闋堝紩璧烽珮搴﹂噸瑕�锛屽埄鐢ㄥ悎閬╃殑铏曠悊鏂规硶锛屽仛鍒板虎姘磋檿鐞�鍚堟牸鎺掓斁骞跺洖鏀跺埄鐢�銆�


2.3 宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按

宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按灏辨槸闆诲粻涓悇绋伐妤�(y猫)鎺掓按鐨勭附绋�锛屽寘鍚伐妤�(y猫)鍐峰嵒姘存帓姘淬€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)姘磋檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)閰稿牽鍐嶇敓寤㈡恫銆佽几鐓ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)娌栨礂寤㈡按銆佸惈娌瑰虎姘�銆佸喎鍗诲鎺掓薄寤㈡按绛�锛岀敱浜庡伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勭ó椤炲锛屽悇椤炲虎姘寸殑姹℃煋鐗╃ó椤炲惈閲忓拰鎺掗噺闅ㄦ檪閮藉湪璁婂寲锛岃嚧浣垮伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勬垚鍒嗛潪甯稿京(f霉)闆�銆傚伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勬薄鏌撶墿涓昏鏈夋湁姗熺墿銆佹补鍜屾嚫娴墿绛�銆�

2.4 鐢熸椿寤㈡按

鐏浕寤犵敓娲诲虎姘村湪鏁村€嬮浕寤犵殑闇€姘撮噺涓崰鐨勬瘮渚嬭純灏�锛屼絾鐢熸椿寤㈡按涓殑姹℃煋鐗╂垚鍒嗚純寰�(f霉)闆�锛屼富瑕佺偤鐢熸椿寤㈡枡鍜屼汉鐨勬帓娉勭墿锛屽叾涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑鏈夋鐗╂垚鍒�锛岄€欓姘寸殑鎺掑叆鏈冨奖闊垮彈绱嶆按楂旂殑鏈夋鐗╁闀�锛屼娇鍏跺瘜鐕熼(y菐ng)鍖栥€�

3 闆诲粻鍖栧(xu茅)寤㈡按缍滃悎娌荤悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)

闅ㄨ憲鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗕篃缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡涓€鍊嬬浉鐣�(d膩ng)婕暦鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯潻鏂�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鍜屽閲忕殑姗熺祫閮芥湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

3.1 娌栫伆寤㈡按鐨勬嚫娴墿鍚噺寰堝ぇ

鐩墠澶у鍒╃敤鐏板牬娌夋穩姹犱締铏曠悊娌栫伆寤㈡按鎳告诞鐗╋紝鎵€浠�锛屽湪瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)涓矇娣€姹犵殑浣滅敤灏ゅ叾閲嶈锛屼笖娌栫伆寤㈡按鐨刾H鎺у埗闆ｅ害杓冨ぇ锛岀洰鍓嶉倓鏄竴鍊嬫瘮杓冮洠瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱椤�銆�

3.2 宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞�

(1)閰稿牽鍐嶇敓寤㈡恫鐩墠鍦ㄥ緢澶氶浕寤犻兘鏄敤涓拰姹犱締铏曠悊鍐嶇敓閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈤吀銆佸虎鍫匡紝浣嗗洜鐐洪櫚闄介洟瀛愪氦鎻涘櫒閬嬭鍛ㄦ湡涓嶅悓銆佸啀鐢熸檪鐨勭敤閲忎笉鍚�銆佹帓鏀剧殑閰稿牽寤㈡恫閲忎篃澶т笉鐩稿悓锛屽緸鑰屼笉鑳藉緢濂藉湴鎺у埗涓拰姹犵殑pH銆�

(2)杓哥叅寤㈡按涓昏鏄叅鍫寸殑闆ㄦ按鎺掓按鍜岃几鐓ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬矕娲楁按绛�锛屼富瑕佸惈鏈夋嚫娴墿绛�锛岀洰鍓嶄富瑕佸埄鐢ㄥ惈鐓ゅ虎姘存矇娣€姹犻€茶娌夋穩锛岀稉(j墨ng)娌夋穩鍚庣殑杓哥叅寤㈡按鎵撳叆娌栫伆姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)浜屾鍒╃敤銆傞€欐ǎ灏辨笡灏戜簡榛戜箮涔庣殑鍚叅寤㈡按绲﹀垾鐨勬按楂旈€犳垚姹℃煋鐨勫彲鑳芥€�銆�

3.3 鐢熸椿寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉�

閭勬槸鍒╃敤娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶鎴栫敓鐗╂帴瑙告哀鍖栨硶锛屽湪鎴戝湅鍗楁柟鍦板崁(q奴)锛岀敓娲诲虎姘寸殑姹℃煋鐗╂績搴﹀線寰€杓冧綆锛屾帴瑙告哀鍖栧悗鐨勭敓娲诲虎姘磋鐢ㄤ締寤犲崁(q奴)缍犲寲婢嗘按绛�銆�

3.4 鑴～寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞�

鑴～寤㈡按鏄繎浜涘勾鎵嶆湁鐨勪竴绋垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滅殑閰告€у虎姘�锛岀洰鍓嶉浕寤犵殑鑴～寤㈡按鍩烘湰鏄埄鐢ㄤ腑鍜�銆佺诞鍑濆拰娌夋穩鐨勬柟娉曢€茶铏曠悊銆傚緸鑰屾湁鏁堝湴鍘婚櫎寤㈡按涓殑姹℃煋鐗╋紝浣垮叾閬斿埌鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬婧栧苟鍥炴敹鍒╃敤銆�

闆诲粻寤㈡按鐨勪締婧愬唬娉�銆佹薄鏌撶墿绻佸锛屾墍浠ョ稖鍚堝悇绋虎姘磋檿鐞嗘柟娉�锛岄嚌灏嶄笉鍚屾薄鏌撶墿绋鐨勫虎姘撮€茶鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮檿鐞�锛屼娇鍏堕仈鍒颁竴瀹氱殑鎸囨妯欐簴锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闇€瑕侊紝鍏呭垎閫茶鍥炴敹鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤锛屾瘮濡傚皣铏曠悊鍚庣殑鐢熸椿寤㈡按鐢ㄤ簬寤犲崁(q奴)缍犲寲鍜岄亾璺竻娲�;灏囪檿鐞嗗悗鐨勯吀鍫垮啀鐢熷虎娑插拰鑴～寤㈡按寮曞叆娌栫伆绯荤当(t菕ng)绛�銆傞€欐ǎ灏囧ぇ澶ф笡灏戞按璩囨簮鍒╃敤鐨勬垚鏈�锛屽苟澶у箙闄嶄綆鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶殑鍙兘鎬с€�