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绮夌叅鐏版槸鐕冪叅鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勫虎妫勭墿銆傜伀闆诲粻鐨�閸嬬垚涓€鑸互鐓ょ矇鐐轰富瑕佺噧鏂�锛岀叅绮夊湪楂樻韩涓嬬噧鐕掑悗锛岀敱鐓欓亾姘ｅ付鍑哄苟缍�(j墨ng)闄ゅ〉鍣ㄦ敹闆嗙殑绮夊〉銆傜噧鐕掑悗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑绮夌叅鐏�锛屽繀闋堣姳璨�(f猫i)澶ч噺浜哄姏鐗╁姏锛岃帛瀛樿檿鐞�锛屽苟灏�(du矛)鍛ㄥ湇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚姹℃煋銆傝繎骞翠締绮夌叅鐏扮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤寰楀埌鍚勬柟闈㈢殑寤ｆ硾閲嶈銆�

杩戝勾渚嗛毃钁楅浕鍔涘伐妤�(y猫)鐨勮繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝闆诲粻绮夌叅鐏扮殑鎺掓硠閲忎笉鏂峰鍔�銆�1995骞寸矇鐓ょ伆鎺掓斁閲忛仈(d谩)1.25鍎勫櫢锛�2000骞寸磩鐐�1.5鍎勫櫢锛屽埌2009骞撮仈(d谩)鍒�3.75鍎勫櫢锛岀郸鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勫湅(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍙婄敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚宸ㄥぇ鐨勫鍔�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍙堟槸涓€鍊�(g猫)浜哄潎鍗犳湁璩囨簮鍎�(ch菙)閲忔湁闄愮殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹�锛岀矇鐓ょ伆鐨勭稖鍚堝埄鐢�锛岃畩寤㈢偤瀵�銆佽畩瀹崇偤鍒�锛屾槸瑙ｆ焙鎴戝湅(gu贸)闆诲姏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�锛岃硣婧愮己涔忎箣闁撶煕鐩剧殑閲嶈鎵嬫锛屼篃鏄浕鍔涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓墍闈㈣嚚瑙ｆ焙鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)涔嬩竴銆�

1绮夌叅鐏扮殑鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)

1.1绮夌叅鐏扮殑鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)

绮夌叅鐏扮殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍖呮嫭瀵嗗害銆佸爢绌嶅瘑搴︺€佺窗(x矛)搴�銆佹瘮琛ㄩ潰绌�銆侀渶姘撮噺绛�锛岄€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)鏄寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎鍙婄う鐗╃祫鎴愮殑瀹忚鍙嶆槧銆傜敱浜庣矇鐓ょ伆鐨勭祫鎴愭尝鍕�(d貌ng)鑼冨湇寰堝ぇ锛岄€欏氨姹哄畾浜嗗叾鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫樊鐣颁篃寰堝ぇ銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)绮夌叅鐏扮矑寰戜竴鑸湪0.5锝�300渭m涔嬮枔锛屽钩鍧囧閲忕偤783kg/m3锛屽钩鍧囨瘮閲嶇偤2.14g/cm3銆�

鍦ㄧ矇鐓ょ伆鐨勫舰鎴愰亷绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庤〃闈㈠嫉鍔涗綔鐢�锛岀矇鐓ょ伆椤嗙矑澶ч儴鍒嗙偤绌哄績寰彔锛涘井鐝犺〃闈㈠嚬鍑镐笉骞�锛屾サ涓嶅潎鍕�锛屽井瀛旇純?銆傜伆寰婄碃蹇犺洘璋岃媼璺旈B(t脿i)涓嬩簰鐩哥鎾炶€岄€ｆ帴锛屾垚鐐虹矖绯欒〃闈紝妫辫杓冨鐨勮渹绐╃媭绮掑瓙锛屾鏄熀浜庢绮夌叅鐏板叿鏈夐潪甯稿ぇ鐨勬瘮琛ㄩ潰绌嶏紝涓€鑸偤1600锝�3500cm2/g锛岄渶姘撮噺姣旂磩鐐�106%銆�

1.2绮夌叅鐏扮殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)

绮夌叅鐏颁富瑕佺殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎鏄疭iO2銆丄l2O3鍜孎e2O3锛屽彟澶栭倓鍚湁鏈噧鐩＄殑纰崇矑銆丆aO鍜屽皯閲忕殑MgO銆丯a2O銆並2O绛�銆傞€欎簺鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎涓昏浠ョ幓鐠冮珨銆佹捣缍跨媭鐜荤拑楂斻€佺煶鑻�銆佹哀鍖栭惖銆佺⒊绮�銆佺～閰搁菇銆佷簯姣嶃€侀暦(zh菐ng)鐭�銆佺煶鐏�銆佹哀鍖栭巶銆佺煶鑶�銆佺～鍖栫墿銆佹哀鍖栭垿绛夌う鐗╃殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪銆�

绮夌叅鐏版槸涓€绋汉宸ョ伀灞辩伆璩�(zh矛)娣峰悎鏉愭枡锛屽畠鏈韩鐣ユ湁鎴栨矑鏈夋按纭啝鍑濇€ц兘锛屼絾鐣�(d膩ng)浠ョ矇鐙€鍙婃按瀛樺湪鏅�(sh铆)锛岃兘鍦ㄥ父婧�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ按鐔辫檿鐞�(钂告苯椁�(y菐ng)璀�(h霉))姊濅欢涓�锛岃垏姘哀鍖栭垼鎴栧叾浠栧牽鍦熼噾灞矮姘у寲鐗╃櫦(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀敓鎴愬叿鏈夋按纭啝鍑濇€ц兘鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛屾垚鐐轰竴绋鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鑰愪箙鎬х殑鏉愭枡[1]銆�

2绮夌叅鐏颁富瑕佺殑鐢ㄩ€�

2.1鍦ㄥ缓绛戞柟闈㈢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

绮夌叅鐏板缓绛戞柟闈笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ槸鐩墠鏈€澶х殑鐢ㄩ€旓紝涓昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏈夛細绮夌叅鐏版按娉�锛屾贩鍑濆湡鎽诲悎鏂欙紝閬撹矾宸ョ▼绛�銆傜矇鐓ょ伆鍏锋湁鍜岀矘鍦熺浉椤炰技鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎锛屽畠鍙互浠ｆ浛绮樺湡绲勫垎閫�(j矛n)琛岄厤鏂欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)姘存偿[2,3]銆傚凡鐮斿埗鍑虹閰搁菇姘存偿銆佺閰镐笁閳ｆ按娉�銆佺～閰搁媮閰搁垼姘存偿绛�锛屾湁鐨勭矇鐓ょ伆鎽婚噺鍙仈(d谩)75%銆�

鐢变簬绮夌叅鐏颁腑鍚湁涓€瀹氶噺鐨勬湭鑳界噧鐕掔殑纰崇矑锛屾墍浠ョ敤绮夌叅鐏伴厤鏂欓倓鑳界瘈(ji茅)鐪佺噧鏂�銆傜敤绮夌叅鐏颁唬鏇块儴鍒嗙矘鍦熺噿鍒剁殑纾氥€傚畠鐨勬€ц兘鑸囨櫘閫氱鐩告瘮锛屽挤(qi谩ng)搴︾浉鍚�锛岃€岄噸閲忕磩杓�20锛�锛屽皫(d菐o)鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)灏忥紝鑳芥敼鍠勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀鍧笉鏄撻ⅷ(f膿ng)瑁�锛屾槗浜庡共鐕�锛屽彲娓涘皯鏅惧澂鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦帮紝鍙皯鐢ㄧ噧鏂�锛岄檷浣庡柈鑰楋紝绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧�銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佷娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)鑸囩噿绲�(ji茅)鏅€氱瀹屽叏鐩稿悓锛屼究浜庢噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

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鎽荤敤纾ㄧ窗(x矛)鐏伴倓鍙互澶у箙搴﹂檷浣庢按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡鐨勫柈浣嶈兘鑰楋紝150锝�200铏�(h脿o)鏅€氭贩鍑濆湡鍠綅鑳借€楃偤66kg妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓�/绔嬫柟绫�锛岀敤70kg纾ㄧ窗(x矛)鐏颁唬50kg姘存偿鐨�150锝�200铏�(h脿o)鎽荤伆閲忔贩鍑濆湡鍠綅鑳借€�55kg妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓�/绔嬫柟绫�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳�17锛�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勬按娉�23锛�锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)300铏�(h脿o)鎽诲叆娣峰嚌鍦熷ぇ绱勫彲绡€(ji茅)鑳借€�20锛�?锛涚偡類舵灄琚氶儕鑷冨嫋澶彇C鍚堢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏁堢泭椤憲[4,5]銆�

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鐢ㄧ矇鐓ょ伆銆佺煶鐏板強鍏跺畠鎽诲叆鏉愭枡锛堢鐭筹級鎸夊悎閬╃殑姣斾緥銆佹渶浣冲惈姘撮噺銆佸悎鐞嗙殑宸ヨ棟閰嶅悎鎷屽埗鍧囧嫽鑰屾垚鐨勬贩鍚堟枡淇瓚閬撹矾鍩哄堡鍜屼唬鏇垮湡淇瓚璺牑銆傜矇鐓ょ伆鐭崇伆椤炴贩鍚堟枡鏄竴绋珐鍑濇€х殑纭呴吀楣芥潗鏂�锛岀敤瀹冮嫪绛戠殑閬撹矾鍩哄堡灏囨渻(hu矛)绲�(ji茅)鎴愭暣楂斿堡銆傞€欑ó娣峰悎鏂欓仼鐢ㄤ簬淇瓚閬撹矾鍩哄堡銆佸簳鍩哄堡銆備笂娴风殑婊槈銆佽帢鏉鹃珮閫熷叕璺強娌冲寳鐪佺煶瀹夐珮閫熷叕璺瓑涔熼兘澶ч噺鍦颁娇鐢ㄤ簡绮夌叅鐏颁慨绛戣矾鍫�銆�

2.2鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗘柟闈㈡噳(y墨ng)鐢�

绮夌叅鐏板叿鏈夋瘮琛ㄩ潰绌嶅ぇ銆佸瓟闅欏銆佸惛闄勬€ц兘濂界瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀敤浜庤檿鐞嗗悇绋伐妤�(y猫)姹℃按[10]銆傜暥(d膩ng)绮夌叅鐏拌垏宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按鎺ヨЦ鍚�锛屽氨鍚搁檮寤㈡按涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鍜岀劇姗�(j墨)绛夋薄鏌撶墿锛岀洿鎺ラ仈(d谩)鍒板惛闄勫钩琛＄偤姝�銆傚惛闄勫寘鎷墿鐞嗗惛闄勫拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍚搁檮銆�

鐗╃悊鍚搁檮鏁堟灉鍙栨焙浜庣矇鐓ょ伆鐨勫瀛旀€у強姣旇〃闈㈢⿳锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍚搁檮涓昏鏄叾琛ㄩ潰鍏锋湁澶ч噺鐨凷i鈥揙鈥揝i閸�銆丄l鈥揙鈥揂l閸佃垏鍏锋湁涓€瀹氭サ鎬х殑鍒嗗瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷伓妤�-鍋舵サ閸电殑鍚搁檮锛屾垨鏄櫚闆㈠瓙鑸囩矇鐓ょ伆涓鐢熺殑甯舵闆昏嵎鐨勭閰搁媮銆佺閰搁垼銆佺閰搁惖涔嬮枔褰㈡垚闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鎴栭洟瀛愬皪(du矛)鐨勫惛闄�銆傜矇鐓ょ伆鎵€鍚殑Al3+銆丗e3+鍏锋湁绲嚌娌夋穩浣滅敤锛岃垏绮夌叅鐏版(g貌u)鎴愬惛闄勭诞鍑濇矇娣€[6,7]銆�

浣跨敤绮夌叅鐏拌檿鐞嗗嵃鏌撶础绻斿虎姘碵8]锛孋OD鍘婚櫎鐜囦竴鑸湪85%宸﹀彸锛岃壊搴﹀幓闄ょ巼楂橀仈(d谩)95%锛屽皪(du矛)鎳告诞鐗╃殑鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉鏈€濂�锛岀偤96.6%锛岃檿鐞嗘晥鏋滀护浜烘豢鎰�銆�

鍙﹀锛岀矇鐓ょ伆涓惈鏈夌殑娌哥煶銆佺⒊绮掔瓑鐒℃(j墨)闆㈠瓙鏈変氦鎻涚壒鎬у拰寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫惛闄勮劔鑹蹭綔鐢ㄣ€傚畠灏�(du矛)鍚妳銆侀壔銆佹盁[9-11]鐒℃(j墨)闆㈠瓙鐨勬薄鏌撶墿鍏锋湁寰堝ソ鐨勫幓铏曚綔鐢�銆傜附涔嬬矇鐓ょ伆鍙埗鎴愮诞鍑濆姂锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙绡╁拰閬庢烤浠嬭唱(zh矛)绛夛紝灏�(du矛)閫犵礄銆侀浕閸嶃€佸嵃鏌�銆佷腑鑽夎棩绛夎妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡按鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鍑堝寲浣滅敤锛岄倓鍙埄鐢ㄤ笉鍚宲H鍊肩殑绮夌叅鐏拌檿鐞嗛吀鎬у拰鍫挎€у虎姘�銆傚埄鐢ㄧ矇鐓ょ伆铏曠悊姹℃按涓嶅儏铏曠悊鏁堟灉濂�锛岄亱(y霉n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹�锛岃€屼笖璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄧ壒鍒ヤ綆锛屾槸涓€绋潪甯稿ソ鐨勫虎姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘�銆�

2.3绮夌叅鐏扮殑鍏跺畠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鏍规摎(j霉)绮夌叅鐏颁腑鍖栧悎鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽埄鐢ㄥ绋寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鎻愬彇鍑洪媮銆侀嵑銆侀幍銆侀妧銆侀帢銆侀埦绛夊绋噾灞�銆傞惖绀︾墿寰堝鏄撶敤纾侀伕鏂规硶鍥炴敹銆備竴鑸櫎閻电巼鍦�50-60%銆傞媮鐨勯噺寰堝ぇ锛屽凡闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍑洪吀娴告硶(姘盁閰�銆侀菇閰�銆佺～閰�銆佺閰搞€佹湁姗�(j墨)閰哥瓑)銆佸牽鎬х噿绲�(ji茅)娉曚互鍙婇珮婧哀鍖栨硶绛�?锛熸崕绉掑宀便剸杩€嶆X閶囬惖鍚堥噾銆傞€欐槸绮夌叅鐏扮稖鍚堝埄鐢ㄧ殑涓€姊濆彲琛岄€斿緫銆傜矇鐓ょ伆涓儴鍒嗗叿鏈夊伐妤�(y猫)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑绋€鏈夊厓绱犻€氬父鍦ㄧ窗(x矛)绮掗鐏颁腑瀵岄泦锛岃嫢閬�(d谩)鍒板伐妤�(y猫)鍝佷綅锛屽彲浜堜互鎻愬彇鍒╃敤銆�

绮夌叅鐏颁腑闄ゅ皯閲忔湭鐕冪洝鐓ゅ拰纾佹€ч惖澶�锛屽叾浣欑殑澶ч儴鍒嗙墿璩�(zh矛)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у強绲曠罚鐔辨€ц兘锛屽彲鐢ㄤ綔寤夊児(ji脿)鐨勫～鏂�銆備絾绮夌叅鐏板爆浜庤Κ姘存€х劇姗�(j墨)绀︾墿璩�(zh矛)锛岄渶閫�(j矛n)琛屾敼鎬ц檿鐞�锛屼娇涔嬭兘鍧囧嫽绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湴鍒嗘暎浜庢湁姗�(j墨)鍩鸿唱(zh矛)涓垏鍩洪珨鐗㈠浐绲�(ji茅)鍚�?锛熷嫼闉呯牷濞撶敺缂樻尃淇℃偢?li谩n)鍔戝拰鑴傝偑閰搁銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗙殑绮夌叅鐏板彲閮ㄥ垎鎴栧叏閮ㄦ浛浠ｈ紩璩�(zh矛)鐐粦銆佺櫧鐐粦銆佽紩璩�(zh矛)纰抽吀閳ｇ瓑甯歌(gu墨)姗¤啝濉枡銆�

绲�(ji茅)璜�

绮夌叅鐏扮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤鎳�(y墨ng)浠ュぇ鎵归噺鐢ㄧ伆鐐洪噸榛�(di菐n)锛屾妸鎻愰珮缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏁堢泭鏈夋(j墨)绲�(ji茅)鍚堜綔鐐轰富鏀绘柟鍚�锛岄€愭瀹屽杽姣旇純鎴愮啛鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽ぇ鍔涙帹寤ｆ垚鐔熺殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岀⿳妤甸噰鐢ㄥ湅(gu贸)闅涘厛閫�(j矛n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岃鍌�锛屼笉鏂锋彁楂樺埄鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩銆傚彟澶栫矇鐓ょ伆浣滅偤涓€绋汉閫犺硣婧愰倓鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犲ぇ闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍔涘害锛岄枊鎷撴柊鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傜敱浜庣矇鐓ょ伆鐨勭ó椤炴棩瓒ㄥ京(f霉)闆滃拰澶氭ǎ鍖�锛屽叾璩囨簮鍖栧埄鐢ㄥ悜澶氬厓鍖栨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

鍍忓湪绮夌叅鐏颁腑绡╅伕娲绘€х偔锛屾彁鍙栫う鐗╁拰鍚勭ó閲戝爆鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽喍鐓変笁鍏冨悎閲戠瓑銆傚姞澶т綔鐐哄～鍏呮潗鏂欏湪濉戞枡銆佹鑶犺妤�(y猫)鐨勭爺绌舵帹寤ｅ姏搴�?锛熷仩顗ょ伨?锛岀矇鐓ょ伆鐨勭稖鍚堝埄鐢ㄤ笉鍍呮湁鍒╀簬娑堥櫎姹℃煋锛屼繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鑰屽叾鑳藉璁婂虎鐐哄锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犲彲瑙€鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭锛屾槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)涓€闋�(xi脿ng)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

[1]鍚虫枃閬�(d谩).绮夌叅鐏扮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤.闉嶉嫾鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�1994锛�3锛�1-6.

[2]閫ｆ枌.婕冲钩闆诲粻绮夌叅鐏扮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤鍓嶆櫙.绂忓缓闆诲姏鑸囬浕宸�锛�1999锛�19(3):33-34.

[3]寮甸噾灞�锛岀儚娌欑澶紝寮甸粠鏄�.鍖呴牠鍦板崁(q奴)绮夌叅鐏板湪娣峰嚌鍦熶腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�.鍖呴牠閶奸惖瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)锛�1994锛�13(4):118-122.

[4]鐜嬪悰.绮夌叅鐏拌硣婧愰枊鐧�(f膩)宸ヨ棟鑸囧埄鐢ㄩ€斿緫鐨勫(sh铆)韪愬拰鎬濊€�.闆诲姏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)锛�1994锛�10(2):57-61.

[5]楂樺崰鍦�(gu贸)锛岃彲鐝�锛岄劖娴烽噾锛屽嫉蹇楀墰.绮夌叅鐏扮殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璩囨簮鍖栫殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囧睍鏈�.棣栭兘甯寖澶у(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)锛�2004锛�1:70-77.

[6]鏉庨暦(zh菐ng)鏄�锛屽缈犵幉.绮夌叅鐏板湪姘存薄鏌撻槻娌讳腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冨伐绋�24(4):47-49.

[7]鍛ㄧ強鏉滄柊骞寸矇鐓ょ伆铏曠悊鍐堕噾鍚补寤㈡按鍐堕噾鑳芥簮锛�2003锛�22(6):49-51.

[8]寮电闈�.绮夌叅鐏板皪(du矛)鏈夋(j墨)娲绘€ф煋鏂欒劔鑹叉晥鏋滅殑鐮旂┒.鍚夋灄杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)锛�2003锛�25(4):416-418.

[9]鏇炬柟锛屾湵娲郡锛屽嫉鎱ф晱.绮夌叅鐏拌檿鐞嗗惈閵呭虎姘寸殑姝ｄ氦瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮旂┒.鑿寳闆诲姏澶у(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)锛�2003锛�6:94-96.

[10]妯婂(xu茅)濞�锛岀帇娣戝嫟锛屼綗宸�锛屽父鎰涚幉.鏀规€х矇鐓ょ伆铏曠悊鍚壔寤㈡按鐨勭爺绌�.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴不鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌�锛�2004锛�4:36-39.

[11]鍛ㄧ強锛岃瑵蹇楀媷锛岀帇浠ｈ姖锛屾睙妤撲腹.绮夌叅鐏拌檿鐞嗗惈姘熷虎姘寸殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮旂┒.婀栧寳甯寖瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)锛�2003锛�23(4):68-70.

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