鎽樿锛氶嚌灏�(du矛)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鎵€閲囩敤鐨勮劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)锛屼互鐭崇伆鐭虫繒娉曡劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)鐐轰富锛屽皪(du矛)瑭茬ó鏂规硶鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鑸囧姡鍕�(sh矛)锛屽仛浜嗙啊(ji菐n)鍠殑璜栬堪鍒嗘瀽锛屽苟涓旀彁鍑轰簡鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫煶鐏扮煶婵曟硶鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鎺柦銆傚緸鏀归€�(j矛n)鑴～瑁濈疆鏂归潰鍏ユ墜锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栬缃亱(y霉n)琛岋紝浠ユ笡灏戣硣婧愭氮璨�(f猫i)锛屾彁楂樿劔纭晥鏋�锛屾彁楂樼煶鐏扮煶婵曟硶鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬�锛屼互鍙婄伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏁堢泭銆�


闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氱伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻锛涚煶鐏扮煶娉�锛涙繒娉曡劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)锛涙妧琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍖�

鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鎵€閲囧彇鐨勭厵姘ｈ劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)绋杓冨锛屽寘鎷共娉曡劔纭�銆佸崐骞叉硶鑴～銆佹繒娉曡劔纭�銆傛繒娉曡劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑杓冪偤寤ｆ硾锛岃┎绋妧琛�(sh霉)鎵€浣跨敤鐨勫師鏉愭枡杓冪偤鏄撳緱锛屽嵆鐭崇伆鐭筹紝鑰屼笖鎴愭湰浣�锛屽叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬с€傜洰鍓嶆垜鍦�(gu贸)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鎵€閲囧彇鐨勭煶鐏扮煶婵曟硶鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)杓冪偤鎴愮啛锛屾搧鏈夎睈瀵岀殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)鐐轰簡閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樼伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆荤殑绡€(ji茅)鑳�鎬�锛屽悇鏂归倓鍦ㄧ⿳妤电殑鎺㈢储濡備綍鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬┎鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼互鐛插彇鏇撮珮鐨勬晥鐩娿€�

1FGD姒傝堪

鎴戝湅(gu贸)闆绘簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏浠ョ噧鐓ゆ(j墨)绲勭偤涓�锛屾鏍煎眬鍦ㄧ煭鏈熷収(n猫i)涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷お澶х殑鏀硅畩锛岀噧鐕掑ぇ閲忕殑鐓ょ偔锛屽繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)閫犳垚SO2鐨勫ぇ閲忔帓鏀俱€傛垜鍦�(gu贸)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)闆诲姏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇笡鎺掔殑閲嶈锛屼績浣跨厵姘ｈ劔纭缃寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻锛屾埅鍒€鐗�2010骞村簳鎶曞叆鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆荤敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭厵姘ｈ劔纭缃凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒�5.6鍎刱W銆侳GD鍗崇煶鐏扮煶婵曟硶鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼篃鍙綔閳ｆ硶鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鑸囩叅鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)銆�

瑭叉妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫師鐞嗘槸浣跨敤鐭崇伆鐭虫垨鑰呯煶鐏扮殑婕挎恫锛屼締(l谩i)浣滅偤鍚告敹鍔�锛屼簬鍣存穻濉斿収(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛屽櫞鎾�锛屽皣鍏跺櫞鎾掔偤灏忔恫婊�锛屾檪(sh铆)鏈熻垏SO2鐧�(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簽纭吀閳�锛屽埄鐢ㄧ┖姘ｄ綔鐢�锛屽皣鍏惰綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐭宠啅鑸囧虎姘�銆侳GD宸ヨ棟杓冪偤绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽彲闈犳€ц垏鑴～鐜囪純楂�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鑼冨湇杓冨唬锛屽師鏂欒睈瀵屼笖鍍�(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)瀹规槗鍫嗘斁銆備絾鏄┎绋柟娉曟墍鍗犳摎(j霉)鐨勯潰绌嶈純澶э紝鑰屼笖绠￠亾瀹规槗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀郸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒垏绠￠亾閫犳垚鐨勭（鎼嶈純澶э紝棣栨寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬姇璩囪不(f猫i)鐢ㄨ純澶�锛岃劔纭煶鑶忓埄鐢ㄧ巼杓冧綆锛岃嫢铏曠悊涓嶇暥(d膩ng)妤垫槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簩娆℃薄鏌�銆�

2鑴～瑁濈疆鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧熀鏈師鍓�

2.1绡€(ji茅)闆诲師鍓�

FGD鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鑴～瑁濈疆宸ヨ棟绯荤当(t菕ng)涓昏鍖呮嫭SO2鍚告敹绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺厵姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺煶鐏扮煶婕挎恫鍒跺倷绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽劔姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽帛瀛樼郴绲�(t菕ng)绛�銆傚剙琛ㄨ垏鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓昏鍖呮嫭DAS绯荤当(t菕ng)銆丮CS绯荤当(t菕ng)銆丼CS绯荤当(t菕ng)绛�銆傞浕姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭6kV闆绘埃绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀浕婧愮郴绲�(t菕ng)銆乁PS绯荤当(t菕ng)绛�銆傚劒(y艒u)鍖朏GD鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽熀浜庣瘈(ji茅)闆诲師鍓�锛屼富瑕佸緸闄嶄綆澧炲棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯浕鑳芥秷鑰�锛屼互鍙婇檷浣庢伎娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)娉�闆昏兘娑堣€楃瓑鏂归潰鍏ユ墜锛屾笡灏戝伐钘濊缃殑闆诲姏娑堣€�锛屾彁楂橀ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏戦浕鑰�锛屾彁楂楩GD鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬�銆�

2.2绡€(ji茅)绱勫師鏂欏師鍓�

鐭崇伆鐭虫繒娉曡劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾渻(hu矛)浣跨敤澶ч噺鐨勭煶鐏扮煶浣滅偤鍚告敹鍔�锛岄洊鐒跺師鏂欑殑鎴愭湰杓冧綆锛屼絾鏄悗鏈熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)淇濆瓨鑸囪檿鐞嗙瓑灏囨渻(hu矛)娑堣€椾竴瀹氱殑璩囬噾锛屽熀浜庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑙掑害锛岀伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鑻ユ兂閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鍓囧繀闋堣鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎴愭湰鑸囧畨鍏ㄦ帶鍒�锛屼互鐛插彇鏇村鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)甯綅銆傜瘈(ji茅)绱勫惛鏀跺姂锛屽彲浠ュ緸浠ヤ笅鏂归潰鍏ユ墜锛氭帶鍒跺惛鏀跺鍏�(n猫i)鐭崇伆鐭虫伎娑茬殑pH鍊硷紱鎺у埗濉斿収(n猫i)婕挎恫鐨勫瘑搴︿互鍙奀I-婵冨害锛岄伩鍏嶅惛鏀跺姂浣跨敤閲忚純澶�锛屽悓CI-鐧�(f膩)鐢熸寔绾�(x霉)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄€犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍘熸枡娑堣€椼€�

2.3绡€(ji茅)姘村師鍓�

鐏浕鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鏃ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閲忚純澶�锛屾繒姘ｈ劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)宸ヨ棟瑁濈疆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閲忚純澶�锛屼笉鍍呮渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑鐭宠啅鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑寤㈡按锛屽熀浜庣瘈(ji茅)绱勭挵(hu谩n)淇濈悊蹇碉紝灏�(du矛)FGD鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屽墖闇€瑕佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佺瘈(ji茅)姘村師鍓囷紝鍦ㄧ⒑淇濊劔纭晥鐜囩殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛岄噰鍙栧仠閬�(y霉n)婕挎恫閮ㄥ垎婕挎恫寰挵(hu谩n)娉电殑鏂规硶锛屼締(l谩i)闄嶄綆娑叉埃姣�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屾笡灏戞按鍒嗚捀鐧�(f膩)?锛涜洏閭斺懡顝曡处睢�?n猫i)婕挎恫鐨凜I-婵冨害鎺у埗鍦ㄥ悎鐞嗚寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽嵆10000mg/L浠ヤ笅锛屼締(l谩i)娓涘皯鑴～閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡按[1]銆�

3鐭崇伆鐭虫繒娉曡劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖�

3.1GGH鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭亱(y霉n)琛屾帾鏂�

鐭崇伆鐭虫繒娉曡劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栵紝鍎�(y艒u)鍖朑GH锛岄噰鍙栦互涓嬫帾鏂斤細

1锛夊姘存矕娲椼€傝嫢GGH鐨勫樊澹撻珮浜�500Pa锛屽墖闇€瑕侀噰鍙栭珮澹撴按娌栨礂鎺柦锛屽皪(du矛)姗�(j墨)绲勯珮璨�(f霉)鑽烽殠娈甸€�(j矛n)琛屾矕娲�锛岄渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄閬块枊(k膩i)閸嬬垚鍚圭伆銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈢櫦(f膩)鐢熺閬撹垏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑祼(ji茅)鍨㈠晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽湪FGD瑁濈疆鍋滄閬�(y霉n)琛屽墠锛岃鍩�(zh铆)琛孏GH楂樺姘存矕娲�锛岄伩鍏嶄簩娆℃姇閬�(y霉n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄洠浠ユ礂鍘荤祼(ji茅)鍨�锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)寰€寰�(f霉)鍓囪兘澶犻槻姝GH宸澧炲姞銆傝缃仠閬�(y霉n)鍚�锛岃珛(q菒ng)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬竻娲楀柈浣�锛屼娇鐢�30MPa-40MPa鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)寮忛珮澹撴按妲嶏紝鍋氭矕娲楄檿鐞�銆�

2锛夊惞鎺冭檿鐞�銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓閬�(y霉n)琛岀彮娆�锛屽埗瀹氳捀姹藉惞鎺冩檪(sh铆)闁擄紝瀹屾垚楂樺娌栨礂鍚�锛岄渶瑕佺珛鍗抽枊(k膩i)灞曡捀姹藉惞鎺冧綔妤�(y猫)锛屼互纰轰繚GGH鑳藉铏曚簬楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忛亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�銆�

3锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)姣斿垎鏋愩€傜煶鐏扮煶瀵�(sh铆)婵曟硶鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栦腑锛屽皪(du矛)浜嶨GH鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栵紝闇€瑕佸仛濂芥暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)姣斿垎鏋�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)绌嶇疮姝峰彶鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋�锛屽寘鎷珿GH宸鑸囨(j墨)绲勮矤(f霉)鑽�銆佺厵姘ｆ祦閲忕瓑銆�

3.2寰挵(hu谩n)娉甸亱(y霉n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栨帾鏂�

婕挎恫寰挵(hu谩n)娉甸亱(y霉n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛岀偤浜嗛伩鍏嶈憠杓櫦(f膩)鐢熸苯铦曪紝鍙互閫氶亷(gu貌)鎺у埗娑蹭綅鐨勬柟寮�锛屽皣鍚告敹濉旀恫浣嶏紝鎺у埗鍦ㄩ珮娑蹭綅鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)閬�(y霉n)琛�銆傜偤浜嗛伩鍏嶅惊鐠�(hu谩n)娉电櫦(f膩)鐢熺（鎼嶅晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽墖鍙互閫氶亷(gu貌)瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勬柟寮�锛屼締(l谩i)閬告搰鍚告敹濉旀伎娑插瘑搴﹂亱(y霉n)琛岀殑涓昏鍗€(q奴)闁�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)鎺у埗鍚告敹鍔戜腑鍚湁鐨勪簩姘у寲纭�锛屼締(l谩i)娓涘皯寰挵(hu谩n)娉电（鎼嶅晱(w猫n)椤岋紝闄ゆ涔嬪鍙互鎺у埗寰挵(hu谩n)娉垫(j墨)姊拌帿棰�(f膿ng)锛岃檿浜庣壒瀹氬瘑灏佹按澹撳姏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮亱(y霉n)琛�锛岃嫢鐧�(f膩)鐢熸伎娑叉硠闇插晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽墖闇€瑕佺珛鍗抽噰鍙栫浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬帾鏂藉姞浠ユ帶鍒躲€�

鍦ㄦ棩甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屾湡闁�锛岄渶瑕佸仛濂藉嚭鍙ｅ鍔涜閷�锛屼互鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑁濈疆纾ㄦ悕鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岃嫢瑁濈疆閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)娉靛嚭鍙ｅ鍔涘鍔�锛屽墖妤垫湁鍙兘鏄閬撶櫦(f膩)鐢熷牭濉炲晱(w猫n)椤�锛屾垨鑰呮槸鍣村槾浣嶇疆铏曠櫦(f膩)鐢熷牭濉炲晱(w猫n)椤�锛岃嫢寰挵(hu谩n)娉靛嚭鍙ｉ檷浣�锛屽墖鍙兘鏄敱浜庡櫞鍢寸櫦(f膩)鐢熺（鎼�锛岄€犳垚鍑哄彛鍔犲ぇ锛屼篃鍙兘鏄敱浜庡惊鐠�(hu谩n)娉佃憠杓櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡纾ㄦ悕鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽皪(du矛)姝ゅ墖闇€瑕佸仛濂芥鏌ヨ垏铏曠悊宸ヤ綔锛屼娇寰楄缃兘澶犳甯搁亱(y霉n)琛孾2]銆�

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鍚屾檪(sh铆)灏囩┅(w臎n)鍚告敹濉旂殑娑蹭綅鍊兼帶鍒跺湪鍚堢悊鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛岀⒑淇濈暥(d膩ng)鐭宠啅婕挎恫鎺掓斁鏅�(sh铆)锛岃兘澶犲強鏅�(sh铆)瑁�(b菙)鍏呭洖鐢ㄦ按锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)闇€瑕佹矕娲楅櫎闇у櫒銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栭倓闇€瑕佹帶鍒剁煶鑶忔伎娑插瘑搴︼紝灏囧叾鎺у埗鍦�1080kg/Nm3-1120kg/Nm3鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)绋遍噸锛屼締(l谩i)娓�(c猫)閲忓惛鏀跺鍏�(n猫i)婕挎恫鐨勫瘑搴�锛屾(bi膩o)瀹氬瘑搴﹁▓(j矛)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐓欐埃閲�锛屼締(l谩i)瑷�(sh猫)缃哀鍖栨(j墨)浣跨敤鏁�(sh霉)閲忥紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姘у寲棰�(f膿ng)閲忔帶鍒剁洰鐨�銆傚熀浜庡伐娉佽│椹�(y脿n)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岃劔纭晥鐜囦互鍙妏H鍊肩瓑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏇茬窔绶ㄥ埗锛岀偤鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭亱(y霉n)琛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏁存彁渚涗緷鎿�(j霉)銆�

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[1]瓒欐案妞�锛岄Μ鏂炒锛屾寤哄钩锛屽嫉杌嶇嚐(y铆ng)锛岄劖妤氬厜.鐕冪叅闆诲粻姹℃煋鐗╄秴鍑堟帓鏀剧殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞強鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€[J].鐓ょ偔瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)锛�2015锛�11锛�:2629-2640.

[2]璩€榈�锛屽嫉鍏堟槑.涓湅(gu贸)鐕冪叅鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐓欐埃鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢╗J].闆诲姏绉戞妧鑸囩挵(hu谩n)淇濓紝2014锛�01锛�:8-11.

[3]铇囦簽宄�.婵曟硶鐓欐埃鑴～鏁堢巼浣庡師鍥犲垎鏋愬強鏀归€�(j矛n)鑴～瑁濈疆閬�(y霉n)琛屾晥鐜囩殑鎺柦[J].鍖栧伐绠＄悊锛�2013锛�02锛�:93-94+96.

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