鎽樿锛氳嚜寤哄湅浠ヤ締锛岄嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢潪甯歌繀鐚�锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熺郸鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑淇濊(h霉)甯朵締鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅▉鑴呫€傚挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄩ嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)涓劍鍖栧虎姘寸殑铏曠悊瀛樺湪瑷卞娼涘湪鐨勫▉鑴�锛岀劍鍖栧虎姘存槸鍏锋湁鍖栧(xu茅)钘ョ墿鐨勯噸姹℃煋鎬у虎姘�锛屽涓嶈(j菒n)鎱庤檿鐞�锛屾渻(hu矛)绲︾挵(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚鐏�(z膩i)闆ｆ€х殑鎵撴搳銆傛湰鏂囦互閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鐐轰緥锛屽皪鐒﹀寲寤�姘磋檿鐞�鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氶嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)锛涘虎姘�锛涚劍鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)锛涙不鐞�锛涜檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)

1 鍓嶈█

闅ㄨ憲鏂扮挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶鐨勫(sh铆)鏂�锛岄嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆鍔涢澧�锛屽湪鏂板父鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬挵(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗘垚鐐洪嫾閻佃妤�(y猫)鏂扮殑鐮旂┒瑾查銆傜劍鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)浣滅偤閶奸惖浼佹キ(y猫)閻靛墠鐨勯噸瑕佸伐钘濈挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽叾鎴愭湰璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叏宸ヨ棟閺堜腑璧峰埌閲嶈浣滅敤銆備絾鐒﹀寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬薄鏌撲篃鏄嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇不鐞嗙殑鏍稿績锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍤�(y谩n)閲嶄笉绗﹀悎鍦嬪鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭劍鍖栬捀姘ㄥ虎姘村皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熷瓨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡妤靛ぇ鐨勫▉鑴�銆�

2 鐒﹀寲寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌剁従(xi脿n)鐙€

2.1 鐒﹀寲寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)姒傝堪

鍦ㄩ嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)涓�锛岀厜鐒﹀伐钘濅富瑕佷互鐓ょ偔鐐哄師鏂�锛屽姞浠ョ厜鍒讹紝鑰岀叅鐐湪鑸囨哀姘ｇ祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷緢澶氬付鏈夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫虎姘�锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴浜涙湁姗�(j墨)娌瑰拰纭寲鐗╃瓑姹℃煋鐗�锛岄€欎簺宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按濡傛灉鏈檿鐞嗘垨鑰呮矑鏈夌稉(j墨ng)閬庨仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)闈ュ箽鐮浘鍙宠€樻?锛屼究?hu矛)灏嶆按婧愰€犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆薄鏌撱€傝€岀従(xi脿n)闅庢鐒¤珫鏄湅闅涢倓鏄湅鍏�(n猫i)灏嶉嫾閻电劍鍖栧虎姘磋檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)閮芥矑鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎱曢墍Q鏂规硶锛屽虎姘翠腑鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑澶у垎瀛愭湁姗�(j墨)鐗╅兘闆ｄ互铏曠悊锛岃€岄€欎簺鏈夋(j墨)鐗╂渻(hu矛)鑸囩⒊纾风瓑鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽舰鎴愭柊鐨勬湁姘у寲鐗╋紝鑰岄€欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)閮芥槸姣旇純闆ｄ互铏曠悊鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸渻(hu矛)灏嶅叾浠栫墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮檿鐞嗛€犳垚褰遍熆銆傛垜鍦嬫斂搴滃姞寮�(qi谩ng)灏嶉嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勬不鐞嗗拰缍(h霉)銆備竴鏂归潰閲囩敤鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗚檿鐞嗙劍鍖栧虎姘�锛屽皣寤㈡按涓殑澶у垎瀛愭湁姗�(j墨)鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚灏忓垎瀛愮殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)渚夸簬鍒嗚В锛屽彲闄嶄綆寤㈡按涓湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑闄嶈В鎬у拰姣掓€�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰鍙互鍒╃敤鐒﹀寲寤㈡按铏曠悊鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗛檷浣庝簩姘у寲纭瓑姹℃煋鐗╃殑婵冨害锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒版不鐞嗗虎姘寸殑浣滅敤銆�

2.2 鐒﹀寲寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€

鍘熸湁鐨勭劍鍖栧虎姘磋檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鍍呭儏鏄€氶亷鐓ゆ埃鍑堝寲鑸囩劍鍖栫敘(ch菐n)鍝佸洖鏀惰€岄仈(d谩)鍒板虎姘村噲鍖栵紝浣嗘槸閫欑ó鏂规硶寰堥洠浣垮虎姘翠腑鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁緱浠ュ垎瑙�锛岃€屼笖鍦嬪灏嶉嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)鐨勫虎姘存帓鏀炬彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勮姹�锛屽洜姝ゅ皪宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿杩垏鐨勮姹�銆傛垜鍦嬬洰鍓嶉噰鐢ㄧ殑寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄敓鐗╂椿鎬х偔娉�锛岃垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫虎姘磋檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鐩告瘮锛岀敓鐗╂椿鎬х偔娉曞皪铏曠悊澶у垎瀛�銆侀洠闄嶈В鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑铏曠悊鏂归潰鏈夎憲闈炲父绐佸嚭鐨勬晥鏋�銆�

鐢熺墿娲绘€х偔娉曟渶澶х殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬鍙互鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗗拰闄嶈В鏈夋(j墨)鐗�锛岃€屼笖娲绘€х偔鍙互璧峰埌灏嶆湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鍚搁檮鍙婄敓鐗╅檷瑙ｇ殑浣滅敤锛屽皪娲绘€х偔鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤鏈夎憲闈炲父閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆傚洜?y脿n)妾獲绋敓鐗╅檷瑙ｄ綔鐢ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇娲绘€х偔寰椾互閲嶅京(f霉)銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤锛屽緸鑰屽欢闀蜂簡娲绘€х偔鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾椿鎬х偔鏈夎憲杓冪偤寤ｉ棅鐨勭┖闅欑祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽惛闄勮兘鍔涳紝鏈夊埄浜庡皪寤㈡按涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屽ぇ閲忕殑鍒嗚В鍜屽惛闄�锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庡虎姘翠腑姹℃煋鐗╃殑姣掓€э紝閫�(j矛n)鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒板虎姘磋檿鐞嗙殑鏁堟灉銆�

3 鐒﹀寲寤㈡按娣卞害铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囨柟娉�

涓婃枃鎵€鎻愬埌鐨勬椿鎬х偔娉曞彧鏄皪宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鍒濇鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉曪紝瑕佹兂灏嶅虎姘存湁浜嗛€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ洿鍔犳繁灞ゆ鐨勮檿鐞�锛岄倓闇€瑕佹湁鏇村姞娣卞害鐨勮檿鐞嗘墠鍙互灏囨薄鏌撶墿鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁皣鍒版渶浣庯紝浠ヤ笅鎻愪緵涓€浜涙繁搴︾殑寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屾柟娉曚互渚涘弮鑰冿細

3.1 鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)娉�

3.1.1 鍚搁檮铏曠悊娉�

鍚搁檮娉曡檿鐞嗗虎姘存妧琛�(sh霉)灏辨槸瑕佺敤甯舵湁澶氬惛闄勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鐗╁皪寤㈡按涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屽惛闄�锛屽緸鑰屼娇寤㈡按寰楀埌鍑堝寲閫欑ó铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)灞簬鏈€绨″柈鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)娉�锛屼絾鐢变簬閫欑ó寤㈡按铏曠悊鏂规硶鐨勬垚鏈純璨达紝鑰屼笖鍚搁檮鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯噸寰�(f霉)鍒╃敤鐜囧咕涔庣偤闆�锛屾墍浠ュ湪閶奸惖寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)寰堝皯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝鑰屼笖閫欑ó鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓嶅埄浜庨珮婵冨害寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞�銆�

3.1.2 鐓欓亾姘ｈ檿鐞嗘硶

鐓欓亾姘ｈ檿鐞嗘硶鏄稉(j墨ng)閬庡湅瀹跺缓绛戦儴瑾�(r猫n)璀夌殑涓€绋叿鏈夎純楂樹娇鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鏂规硶锛岃┎鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄皣鐒﹀寲涓墿浣欑殑鐒︽补闄ゅ幓鍚庡皣鍏惰几鍏ョ厵閬撳虎姘ｄ腑璁撳叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷厖鍒嗙殑鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼箣鍚庣厵閬撲腑鐨勭啽閲忓皣鍏ㄩ儴姹藉寲锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒板虎姘村噲鍖栫殑鏁堟灉銆傝┎铏曠悊鏂规硶浣跨敤鎴愭湰杓冧綆锛屼笖鍗犲湴杓冨皯锛岃檿鐞嗘垚鏋滈潪甯搁’钁�锛屽洜姝ゆ槸涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鍌欏彈鎺ㄥ磭鐨勮檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)銆備絾鏄€欓爡(xi脿ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢变簬灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰杓冮珮锛屽湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婇檺鍒朵簡閫欑ó鏂规硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰鏅強銆�

3.2 鐢熺墿铏曠悊娉�

鐢熺墿铏曠悊娉曞墖鏄竴绋敤寰敓鐗╀締姘у寲鍒嗚В寤㈡按涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃殑鏂规硶锛屼富瑕佸彲鍒嗙偤濂芥哀銆佸幁姘х敓鐗╄檿鐞嗘硶銆�

濂芥哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊娉曟槸鍦ㄦ彁渚涙父闆㈡哀鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屼互濂芥哀寰敓鐗╃偤涓�锛屼娇鏈夋(j墨)鐗╅檷瑙�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐒″鍖栬檿鐞嗘柟娉�銆傚虎姘翠腑浠ヨ啝楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾憾瑙ｇ媭鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺湪鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗�锛屽彲浣滅偤寰敓鐗╃嚐椁�(y菐ng)婧�銆傞€欎簺楂樿兘浣嶇殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴绯诲垪鐨勭敓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛岄€愮礆閲嬫斁鑳介噺锛屾渶绲備互浣庤兘浣嶇殑绨″柈鐒℃(j墨)鐗╃┅(w臎n)瀹氫笅渚�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒扮劇瀹冲寲鐨勮姹�銆�

鍘哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊娉曟槸鎸囧湪娌掓湁娓搁洟姘х殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屼互鍘哀寰敓鐗╃偤涓诲皪寤㈡按涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛岄檷瑙ｃ€佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑铏曠悊鏂规硶銆傚湪鍘哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊閬庣▼涓�锛屽京(f霉)闆滅殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╄闄嶈В锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤绨″柈銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閲嬫斁鑳介噺銆傚湪姝ら亷绋嬩腑锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧垎鐐轰笁閮ㄥ垎閫�(j矛n)琛岋細閮ㄥ垎杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐢茬兎姘ｉ珨锛屽彲鍥炴敹鍒╃敤锛涢儴鍒嗚鍒嗚В鐐篊O2銆佹按銆佹皑姘�銆佺～鍖栨矮绛夌劇姗�(j墨)鐗�锛屽苟鐐哄悎鎴愮窗(x矛)鑳炴彁渚涜兘閲�锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽儏灏戦噺鏈夋(j墨)鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栧悎鎴愮偤鏂扮殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆�

3.3 鍖栧(xu茅)铏曠悊娉�

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3.4 鑷哀姘у寲铏曠悊娉�

鑷哀姘у寲铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄埄鐢ㄨ嚟姘т締灏嶅虎姘翠腑鐨勫ぇ鍒嗗瓙姘у寲鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屾哀鍖栥€傚湪閫欏€�(g猫)姘у寲鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岃嚟姘у湪姘翠腑鍙互蹇€熷垎瑙ｅ嚭姘ф埃锛屽洜姝ら€欑ó鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓嶆渻(hu矛)灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚浜屾姹℃煋涓旀搷浣滆捣渚嗙啊鍠柟渚�銆備絾鏄€欑ó铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔熸湁涓€瀹氱殑灞€闄愭€�锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ檿鐞嗘垚鏈珮锛岃€楅浕閲忚純澶х瓑涓嶈冻锛屽鏋滄搷浣滀笉鎭扮暥(d膩ng)锛屽彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍛ㄩ倞鐨勭敓鐗╅€犳垚涓€瀹氱殑濞佽剠銆�

4 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

闅ㄨ憲鎴戝湅绉戞妧鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)寤㈡按鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪笉鍚岃€岄噰鐢ㄦ洿鐐哄厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勫虎姘磋檿鐞嗘柟娉曪紝骞跺悓鏅�(sh铆)灏嬫眰鏇村姞缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉�锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒颁繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝闄嶄綆铏曠悊璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛屼娇姘磋硣婧愬緱鍒板惊鐠�(hu谩n)浣跨敤锛岄€欐槸鎴戝湅鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫繀鐒惰姹�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

[1]寮典簳鏂�.閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按娌荤悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒閫�(j矛n)灞昜J].閬煎鍖栧伐锛�2013锛�9锛�

[2]閮濈礌鑿�.閶奸惖鑱�(li谩n)鍚堜紒妤�(y猫)鍏稿瀷寤㈡鐗╃殑缍滃悎铏曠悊鐮旂┒[D].娌堥櫧锛氭澅鍖楀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)锛�2013

[3] 鐢伴櫢宄�.鐒﹀寲寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌禰J].娼斿噲鐓ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)锛�2013锛�08锛�