鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓皪(du矛)娴侀珨娴侀噺銆佹祦閫熺瓑閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯(c猫)閲忔帶鍒�,鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)宸ヨ棟娴佺▼涓師鍏堝畨瑁濈殑娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐢变簬绋ó鍘熷洜鎴栨悕澹炴垨瑷�(j矛)閲忎笉婧�(zh菙n)纰�,浣挎娓�(c猫)瑷�(j矛)閲忓伐浣滅劇(w煤)娉曟彁渚涙簴(zh菙n)纰恒€佸彲闈犵殑绗� 涓€鎵嬭硣鏂�,鑰楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鐙€娉佺劇(w煤)娉曟纰鸿⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿),涓嶈兘寰堝ソ鍦板垎鏋愯€楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬�(y霉n)琛屾儏娉�,鎻愬嚭鏁存敼鎺�鏂�,鑳芥簮绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)宸ヤ綔涔熼櫡浜鸿鍕�(d貌ng);濡傛灉鏇存彌鍦ㄧ窔娴侀噺?j墨)x琛�,鎴愭湰鎻愰珮,涓嶅埄浜庤兘婧愭娓�(c猫)宸ヤ綔鐨勯枊(k膩i)灞�銆傜偤瑙ｆ焙鑳芥簮妾㈡脯(c猫)涓祦閲忚▓(j矛)閲忓晱(w猫n)椤�,閬告搰涓€绋兘澶犳簴(zh菙n)纰�
瑷�(j矛)閲忎笖瀹夎鏂逛究鐨勬祦閲忔娓�(c猫)鍎€琛ㄨ嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�
渚挎敎寮�瓒呰伈娉�娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)浠ュ叾姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�銆佺劇(w煤)闇€绠￠亾鏂锋祦銆佸嵆鍙娇鐢ㄧ瓑鐗归粸(di菐n),鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓�(c猫)涓櫦(f膩)鎻簡鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鏈夌殑浣滅敤,鍏呭垎楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗚秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)瀹夎绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆佷娇鐢ㄦ柟渚跨殑鐗归粸(di菐n),鍦ㄦ簴(zh菙n)纰哄害涓�,瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐩墠鏈�2.5绱�(j铆)銆�1.5绱�(j铆)鍜�1.0绱�(j铆)涓嶅悓婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害绛夌礆(j铆)鍙緵閬告搰,鍩烘湰鍙互婊胯冻涓嶅悓瑕佹眰鐨勮兘婧愭娓�(c猫)瑷�(j矛)閲忓伐浣�銆備互涓嬪氨濡備綍瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆佹€庢ǎ閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勯鍨�,浣跨敤涓噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浜涗粈涔堢瓑涓€绯诲垪鍟�(w猫n)椤岄€�(j矛n)琛屾帰瑷�銆�
1.澶ч€ｆ捣宄板亯妤�(y猫)瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲�瑷�(j矛)鐨勯伕鎿�
鍦ㄩ伕鎿囨祦閲忚▓(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屾祦閲忚▓(j矛)閲忔檪(sh铆),棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)纰哄畾琚脯(c猫)娴侀珨鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛),鍏朵富瑕佸垽鏂疯绱犳槸:娑查珨娼斿噲绋嬪害鎴栭洔璩�(zh矛)鍚噺鐨勯珮浣�,鍗抽伕鎿囪秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鎳�(y墨ng)棣栧厛鑰冩叜娓�(c猫)閲忓師鐞嗘槸鏅�(sh铆)宸硶,閭勬槸澶氳瓬鍕掓硶涓€娓�(c猫)閲忓師鐞嗙殑閬告搰
1.1澶氳瓬鍕掕秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)
澶氳瓬鍕掕秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)閬╃敤浜庤兘鍙嶅皠瓒呰伈娉俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勯?锛涜溁B绾�(x霉)娣峰叆姘ｆ场鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛).瑕佹敞鎰忓畠灏�(du矛)琚脯(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰姣旇純鑻涘埢,鍗充笉鑳芥槸娼斿噲姘�,鍚屾檪(sh铆)闆滆唱(zh矛)鍚噺瑕佺浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�,濡傞洔璩�(zh矛)鍚噺鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑宸ユキ(y猫)姹℃按銆佹按鐓ゆ伎銆侀噸娌广€佸師娌圭瓑娴侀珨銆傛椤炴祦閲忚▓(j矛)瑕佹眰琚脯(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)涓惈鏈夊畾鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鏁ｅ皠楂�,婵佸害>50~100mg/L銆�閬告搰姝ら瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛),瑕佸皪(du矛)琚脯(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)蹇冧腑鍊戞暩(sh霉),涔熻灏�(du矛)鎵€閬哥敤鐨勮秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勬€ц兘銆佺簿搴﹀拰灏�(du矛)琚脯(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勮姹傛湁娣卞叆鐨勪簡瑙ｃ€傚鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓�(c猫)瑷�(j矛)閲忎腑娉ㄦ按绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬敞姘存祦閲�銆佷互姘寸叅婕跨偤鐕冩枡鐨�閸嬬垚鐕冩枡娑堣€楅噺鐨勬娓�(c猫)瑷�(j矛)閲忋€�
1.2鏅�(sh铆)宸紡瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)
鏅�(sh铆)宸紡瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)涓昏鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)娓�(c猫)閲忔綌鍑堢殑娴侀珨浠嬭唱(zh矛),鍙互娓�(c猫)閲忔嚫娴绮掑緢灏戠殑娑查珨,涓嶈兘娓�(c猫)閲忔嚫娴绮掑拰姘ｆ场瓒呴亷(gu貌)鏌愪竴鑼冨湇鐨勬恫楂�,鏇翠笉鑳芥脯(c猫)閲忓惈鏈夊奖闊胯秴鑱叉尝鍌虫挱鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)娣峰叆姘ｆ场鎴栭珨绌嶈純澶у浐楂旈绮掔殑娑查珨;鍦ㄦ恫楂斾粙璩�(zh矛)涓嚫娴绮掗珨绌嶅惈閲�<1%(鍖呮嫭姘ｆ场)鏅�(sh铆),涓嶅奖闊挎祦楂旂殑瑷�(j矛)閲�,鍚﹀墖褰遍熆娓�(c猫)閲�婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害銆傚彟澶�,瀹冧篃鍙互娓�(c猫)閲忛洔璩�(zh矛)鍚噺涓嶉珮(闆滆唱(zh矛)鍚噺灏忎簬10gL,绮掑緫灏忎簬1mm)鐨勫潎鍕绘祦楂�,濡傛薄姘寸瓑浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦閲�,鑰屼笖绮惧害鍙仈(d谩)卤1.5%銆�
2.瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑,闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�:
2.1鍔熻兘鐨勯伕鎿�
閫欐槸瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鑳藉姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傚鏋滈伕鍨嬩笉鐣�(d膩ng),鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚娴侀噺鐒�(w煤)娉曟脯(c猫)閲�銆傝秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)姝ｇ⒑閬告搰涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)娓�(c猫)閲忓師鐞嗕締(l谩i)閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勮秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)銆傚鏋滄槸闆欏悜娴�,瑕侀伕鎿囧付鏈夋璨�(f霉)瑷�(j矛)閲忓姛鑳界殑瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)
2.2娴侀噺妾㈡脯(c猫)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯伕鎿�
(1)瀹夎浣嶇疆鍜屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰悜
瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勬祦閲忓偝鎰熷櫒涓€鑸潎鍙畨瑁濅簬姘村钩銆佸偩鏂滄垨鍨傜洿绠￠亾銆傚瀭鐩寸閬揨UI濂介伕鎿囪嚜涓嬭€屼笂娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵€,鑻ョ偤鑷笂鑰屼笅,鍓囧叾涓嬫父鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夎冻澶犵殑鑳屽,渚嬪鏈夐珮浜庢脯(c猫)閲忛粸(di菐n)鐨勫悗绾�(x霉)绠￠亾,浠ラ槻姝㈡脯(c猫)閲忛粸(di菐n)鍑虹従(xi脿n)闈炴豢绠℃祦銆�
(2)绠￠亾姊濅欢
瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)瑕佽€冩叜绠″鏉愭枡鍜屽帤搴�銆侀姽铦曠媭娉併€佽ク閲屾潗鏂欏拰鍘氬害,涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬瑗噷鎴栫祼(ji茅)鍨㈠お鍘氱殑绠￠亾,浠ュ強涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬瑗噷鎴栭姽灞よ垏鍏�(n猫i)绠″鍓濋洟(鑻ュぞ灞ゅぞ鏈夋埃楂旀渻(hu矛)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈“娓涜秴鑱蹭俊铏�(h脿o))鎴栭姽铦曞毚(y谩n)閲�(鏀硅畩瓒呰伈鍌虫挱璺緫)鐨勭閬�銆傜閬撳収(n猫i)琛ㄩ潰绌嶆矇绌嶅堡鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻伈娉笉鑹偝杓稿拰鍋忛洟闋�(y霉)鏈熻伈閬撹矾寰戝拰闀�(zh菐ng)搴�,寰堝彲鑳借伈娉㈣鍒嗘暎,澶ч儴鍒嗚伈娉㈠偝閫佷笉鍒版祦楂旇€岄檷浣庢€ц兘,鍦ㄩ伕鎿囩娈垫檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)浜堥伩鍏�銆�
(3)鐩寸娈佃姹�
鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鍎€琛ㄧ殑娓�(c猫)閲忔簴(zh菙n)纰哄害,鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰婊胯冻涓€瀹氭浠剁殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€瀹氫綅:娓�(c猫)閲忓煙鐨勪笂涓嬫父鏈夎冻澶犻暦(zh菐ng)搴︾殑鐩寸娈�,闋堝厖婊挎恫楂�銆傞€氬父閬告搰涓婃父10D銆佷笅娓�5D浠ヤ笂鐩寸娈�,涓婃父30D鍏�(n猫i)涓嶈兘瑁�娉�銆�闁�绛夋摼鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互寰楀埌杓冨ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傞€氬父娴侀珨鐐哄柈鍚戞祦,濡傛灉鏄洐鍚戞祦,娴侀噺娓�(c猫)閲忛粸(di菐n)鍏╁伌(c猫)鐩寸娈甸暦(zh菐ng)搴﹀潎鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笂娓哥洿绠℃鐨勮姹傚竷缃�,鍗抽伕鎿囦笂娓�10D銆佷笅娓�10D浠ヤ笂.鐩寸娈点€�
2.3鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瀹夎鏂瑰紡閬告搰
鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ畨瑁濅笉鍚堢悊鏄秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)涓嶈兘姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�銆傚畨瑁濆偝鎰熷櫒闇€瑕佽€冩叜浣嶇疆鐨勭⒑瀹氬拰鏂瑰紡鐨勯伕鎿囧叐鍊�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€傜⒑瀹氫綅缃檪(sh铆)闄や繚璀夎冻澶犵殑涓�銆佷笅娓哥洿绠℃澶�,灏ゅ叾瑕佹敞鎰忓偝鎰熷櫒鐩￠噺閬块枊(k膩i)鏈夎畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷櫒銆侀浕鐒婃(j墨)绛夋薄鏌撻浕婧愮殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�銆傚湪瀹夎鏂瑰紡涓�,鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勭寰戝拰娴侀珨鐗规€т締(l谩i)閬告搰瀹夎鏂瑰紡,涓昏鏈夊皪(du矛)璨煎畨瑁濇柟寮忓拰V鏂瑰紡銆乑鏂瑰紡涓夌ó
澶氳瓬鍕掓硶鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒瀹夎鏈夊皪(du矛)绋卞畨瑁濆拰鍚屽伌(c猫)瀹夎鍏╃ó鏂规硶,灏�(du矛)绋卞畨瑁濋仼鐢ㄤ簬涓皬绠″緫(閫氬父灏忎簬600mm)绠￠亾鍜屽惈鎳告诞椤嗙矑鎴栨埃娉¤純灏戠殑娑查珨;鍚�
鍋�(c猫)瀹夎閬╃敤浜庡悇绋寰戠殑绠￠亾鍜屽惈鎳告诞椤�?锛涢⿹棣€钁篰澶氱殑娑查珨銆傛檪(sh铆)宸紡瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)閫氬父鎯呮硜涓嬪皪(du矛)璨兼柟寮忛仼鐢ㄤ簬灏忕寰�(25-75mm),V鍨嬮仼鐢ㄤ簬涓寰�(25~250m),Z鍨嬮仼鐢ㄤ簬澶х寰�(250mm浠ヤ笂),灏�(du矛)浜庢棦鍙互鐢╒鏂瑰紡瀹夎鍙堝彲浠ョ敤Z鏂瑰紡瀹夎鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒,鐩￠噺閬哥敤Z鏂瑰紡,瀵�(sh铆)韪愯〃鏄�,Z鏂瑰紡瀹夎鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒瓒呰伈娉俊铏�(h脿o)寮�(qi谩ng),娓�(c猫)閲忕殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€т篃濂�銆傜附涔�,鐐轰簡鎻愰珮娓�(c猫)閲忕殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€у拰闈堟晱搴�,閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勫畨瑁濇柟寮�,浣垮緱娓�(c猫)閲忎俊铏�(h脿o)(鍗冲樊鍊�)鑸囦簩娆″剙琛ㄧ浉鍖归厤銆�
2.4娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勫畾鏈熸瀹�銆佹牳鏍�
鐐轰簡淇濊瓑娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰哄害,瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽畾鏈熺殑妾㈠畾銆佹牎椹�(y脿n),閫佷簣瑷庨噺妾㈠畾閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)妯�(bi膩o)瀹�銆傛垨閲囩敤鏇撮珮绮惧害鐨勪究鏀滃紡娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛岀洿鎺ュ皪(du矛)姣�,鍒╃敤鎵€娓�(c猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�:瑾ゅ樊=(娓�(c猫)閲忓€�-妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�)/妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�,鍒╃敤瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鐩稿皪(du矛)瑾ゅ樊,淇绯绘暩(sh霉),浣垮緱娓�(c猫)閲忚宸豢瓒冲＋2%鐨勮宸�,鍗冲彲婊胯冻瑷�(j矛)閲忚姹�銆佽┎鎿嶄綔绨�(ji菐n)鍠柟渚�,鍙湁鏁堟彁楂樿▓(j矛)閲忕殑婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害銆�
3.绲�(ji茅)璜�
娴侀噺鏄紒妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鑳芥簮瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)涔嬮毃钁楃瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�,楂樼簿搴�銆侀珮鍙潬鎬ч珮鏅鸿兘鍖栧剙琛ㄥ倷鍙楁杩�,瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓�(c猫)瑷�(j矛)閲忔柟闈㈢櫦(f膩)鎻憲瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婇噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆佸彧鏈夋妸鎻�瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗強閬稿瀷鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�,鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鐨勪簡瑙ｅ畠,鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ畠,鐐鸿兘婧愭娓�(c猫)鎻愪緵绉戝(xu茅)銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),浣垮畠鏇村ソ鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鑳芥簮瑷�(j矛)閲忓伐浣�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛� 鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏 缍犺壊绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈恫(w菐ng) 鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛� 灏�(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏 浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�