1 鍓嶈█

鐓欐埃鍒嗘瀽鍎€鏄� 灏�閸嬬垚鐓欓亾鏈夊姘ｉ珨濡係O2銆丆O2銆丯O2銆丆O 绛変互鍙婄厵姘ｄ腑姘у惈 閲� 閫茶妾� 娓殑鍎€鍣ㄣ€傚父鐢ㄤ簬鐕冪叅閸嬬垚銆佺噧 娌归崑鐖愮厵閬� 鎺� 鏀炬埃 鍙婃薄鏌撴簮闄勮繎鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧� 鐩�(ji膩n) 娓�銆傛埃楂斿偝鎰� 鍣� 鏄� 鐓� 姘� 鍒嗘瀽鍎€ 鐨� 鏍稿績閮� 浠�锛屽父鐢ㄦ埃楂斿偝鎰� 鍣ㄥ鐐洪浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅 鍣�銆傞浕 鍖� 瀛�(xu茅) 姘� 楂� 鍌� 鎰� 鍣� 鎬� 鑳� 姣� 杓� 绌�(w臎n) 瀹氾紝澹藉懡杓冮暦锛屽皪姘ｉ珨闊挎噳(y墨ng)蹇�锛屼笉鍙楁繒搴︾殑褰遍熆锛屽垎杈ㄧ巼涓€鑸珮閬�0.1渭 mol/mol銆傚叾婧害 閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ц純瀵紙鍙互鍦�-40~50鈩冮枔宸ヤ綔锛�锛屽緢澶氬剙鍣ㄩ兘鏈夎粺纭欢鐨勬韩搴﹁鍎熻檿鐞�銆傚悓鏅傞浕鍖栧(xu茅)寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鍙堝叿鏈夐珨绌嶅皬銆佹搷浣滅啊鍠�銆佹敎甯舵柟渚�銆佸彲鐢ㄤ簬 鐝�(xi脿n) 鍫寸洠(ji膩n) 娓� 鍙� 鎴� 鏈綆 绛� 鍎�(y艒u) 榛�銆傛墍浠�锛屽湪鐩墠鍚� 椤炴埃楂� 妾� 娓� 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛岄浕鍖栧(xu茅)姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅 鍣ㄥ崰鏈夊緢 閲嶈鐨勫湴浣�銆�

2 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ師鐞嗗強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鎸夌収妾� 娓� 鍘� 鐞� 鐨勪笉鍚�锛岄浕鍖栧(xu茅)姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅 鍣ㄤ富瑕佸垎鐐哄偓 鍖栫噧 鐕� 寮忓偝鎰� 鍣�銆佸畾闆讳綅闆� 瑙ｅ紡鍌虫劅 鍣ㄣ€佽喀浼愬凹闆绘睜寮� 姘ф埃鍌虫劅鍣�銆佺磪澶栧紡鍌虫劅鍣�銆丳I D 鍏夐洟瀛愬偝鎰熷櫒绛�銆傜洰鍓嶇厵姘ｅ垎鏋愬剙涓娇 鐢ㄨ純 澶氱殑鏄� 瀹氶浕浣嶉浕 瑙ｅ紡鍌虫劅鍣�銆佽喀浼愬凹闆绘睜寮忔哀姘ｅ偝鎰熷櫒銆�

   

2.1 瀹氶浕浣嶉浕瑙ｅ紡鍌虫劅 鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

浣块浕瑙ｆ睜闆昏В璩�(zh矛) 婧舵恫鐨勭晫闈繚鎸� 涓€瀹氶浕浣嶉€茶闆昏В锛岄€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁村叾瑷�(sh猫)瀹氶浕浣�锛屾湁閬� 鎿� 鍦颁娇姘ｉ珨閫茶姘у寲鎴栭倓鍘�锛屽緸鑰岃兘瀹氶噺妾㈡脯鍚勭ó姘ｉ珨銆�

   

2.2 瀹氶浕浣嶉浕瑙ｅ紡鍌虫劅 鍣ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬪鏂欏埗鎴愮殑绛� 鐙€姹犻珨浠ュ収(n猫i)瀹夎鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆绘サ銆佽▓鏁�(sh霉)闆� 妤靛拰 鍙冩瘮闆� 妤碉紝鍦ㄩ浕 妤� 涔嬮枔鍏� 婊块浕 瑙� 娑�锛岀敱澶� 瀛斿洓姘熶箼鐑仛 鎴愮殑闅旇啘 鍦ㄩ爞閮ㄥ皝瑁濄€傚墠缃� 鏀� 澶у櫒 鑸囧偝鎰熷櫒闆� 妤� 閫� 鎺�锛屽湪闆� 妤� 涔嬮枔 鏂� 鍔� 涓€瀹� 鐨勯浕浣�锛屼娇鍌虫劅 鍣ㄨ檿 浜庡伐浣� 鐙€ 鎱�(t脿i)銆傛埃楂� 鍦ㄩ浕 瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫伐浣滈浕 妤� 鐧�(f膩) 鐢熸哀鍖栨垨閭� 鍘熷弽 鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽湪 灏嶉浕 妤� 鐧�(f膩) 鐢� 閭� 鍘� 鎴栨哀鍖栧弽 鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄浕 妤电殑骞� 琛￠浕浣� 鐧�(f膩) 鐢熻畩 鍖�锛岃畩 鍖栧€艰垏姘ｉ珨 婵� 搴� 鎴� 姝ｆ瘮?锛熻摻y閲廠O 2銆丯O銆丯O 2銆丆O銆丠 2S 绛� 姘ｉ珨銆備絾 閫� 浜� 姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁� 搴﹀嵒 涓嶇浉鍚�锛岄潏鏁� 搴� 寰為珮 鍒� 浣� 鐨勯爢 搴� 鏄疕 2S銆丯O銆丯O2銆丼O2銆丆O锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔涓€ 鑸偤骞剧鑷冲咕鍗佺锛屼竴 鑸皬浜�1min锛屽叾澹� 鍛界煭鐨勫彧鏈夊崐骞�锛岄暦鍓�2~3骞淬€�

       

2.3 杩︿紣灏奸浕姹犲紡姘ф埃鍌虫劅 鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

鑸囧畾闆讳綅闆昏В寮忎竴妯�锛岄€� 閬� 娓� 閲忛浕瑙ｉ浕娴� 渚嗘娓埃楂旀績搴︺€備絾鐢变簬鍌虫劅 鍣ㄦ湰韬氨鏄浕姹�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉闇€瑕佺敱澶栫晫鏂藉姞闆诲銆傞€欑ó鍌虫劅 鍣ㄤ富瑕佹槸 鐢ㄤ簬O 2鐨� 妾� 娓�锛屾娓己姘х殑鍎€鍣ㄥ咕涔庨兘浣跨敤閫欑ó鍌虫劅 鍣ㄣ€�

     

2.4 闅旇啘 杩︿紣灏奸浕姹犲紡姘ф埃鍌虫劅 鍣ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍦� 濉� 鏂� 瀹� 鍣� 鐨� 涓€ 闈� 瑁� 鏈� 灏� 姘ф埃 閫� 閬� 鎬� 鑹� 濂�锛屽帤10~30渭 m鐨勮仛鍥涙盁涔欑儻閫忔埃鑶�锛屽湪鍏跺鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)鍋�(c猫)绶� 绮樿憲璨撮噾灞紙閴�銆侀粌 閲�銆侀妧锛夐櫚闆绘サ,鍦ㄥ 鍣� 鐨勫彟涓€闈㈠収(n猫i)鍋�(c猫)鎴栧 鍣ㄧ殑绌轰綑閮ㄥ垎瑷�(sh猫)缃櫧妤碉紙鐢ㄩ墰銆侀帢绛夐洟瀛愬寲鍌惧悜澶х殑閲戝爆锛�銆傜敤KOH銆並HCO3浣滈浕瑙ｆ恫銆傛哀姘ｅ湪閫氶亷闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鏅傚湪闄伴櫧妤电櫦(f膩) 鐢熸哀鍖栭倓 鍘熷弽 鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼娇闄芥サ 閲戝爆闆㈠瓙鍖�锛岄噵鏀惧嚭闆诲瓙锛岄浕娴佺殑澶у皬鑸囨哀姘ｇ殑澶氬皯鎴愭姣斻€傜敱浜庢暣鍊嬪弽 鎳�(y墨ng)涓櫧妤甸噾灞湁娑堣€�锛屾墍浠ュ偝鎰熷櫒闇€瑕佸畾鏈熸洿鎻涖€�

3 绉戝(xu茅)鍦板欢闀烽浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤澹藉懡

闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌虫劅 鍣ㄥぇ 閮芥槸浠ユ按婧舵恫浣滅偤闆� 瑙ｈ唱(zh矛),闆� 瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勮捀鐧�(f膩)鑸囨薄鏌�锛屽父鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷村偝鎰熷櫒鐨勪俊铏熶笅闄�锛岀府鐭娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛涚敱浜庡湪绌烘埃涓湁琚脯鐗╄唱(zh矛)瀛� 鍦紝鍌虫劅 鍣� 涓殑鏈夋晥鎴愬垎琚秷 鑰�锛屽洜姝ゅ偝鎰� 鍣� 涓€鏃﹁ 鍟熷皝锛屽氨 瑕� 鐐哄弮鍔犱簡浣跨敤锛屽嵆浣挎矑鐢ㄤ簬娓噺锛屽叾澹藉懡涔熷湪绺煭锛岄浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑澹藉懡鏈� 鏈涘€肩偤2 骞�锛岃嫢 浣� 鐢ㄤ笉鐣跺叾澹� 鍛藉彲鑳芥洿鐭�锛岃€屽偝鎰熷櫒鏇存彌鐨勮不鐢ㄨ純楂樸€傚洜姝ゅ浣曚繚璀夊叾浣跨敤澹藉懡锛屽偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬纰虹董璀峰皪鐓欐埃鍒嗘瀽鍎€鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ挨鐐洪噸瑕併€�

锛�1锛夊偝鎰熷櫒闀锋檪闁撴毚闇插湪鐓欐埃涓渻妤靛ぇ褰遍熆浣跨敤澹� 鍛�锛屽彧鏈夌煭鏅傞枔鑸� 琚� 娓� 灏� 璞� 鎺� 瑙革紝闀锋湡铏曚簬鏂伴鐨勭┖姘ｄ腑 鎵嶅彲缍� 璀� 鍏舵甯镐娇 鐢ㄥ＝ 鍛�銆傚洜 姝�锛屽剙鍣� 闁嬫鏅�锛屼竴瀹氳 鍦ㄦ竻娼� 鐨勭┖姘ｄ腑銆傛脯閲忓畬鐣㈠悗涓嶈绔嬪嵆闂�(gu膩n)姗�锛屽剙鍣ㄥ繀闋堝湪娓呮綌绌烘埃 閬� 琛�5~10min锛屽緟 鍎€鍣� 姘ｉ珨椤� 绀哄€� 闄嶈嚦10 鍠綅浠ヤ笅锛屼繚 鎸� 鍎€鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)閮� 铏� 浜� 鏂� 楫┖姘ｇ殑鐠�(hu谩n) 澧冩柟鍙棞(gu膩n)姗� 鎴栧仠娉�銆傚惁鍓�锛屽偝鎰� 鍣ㄥ鏄撯€滀腑姣掆€濆苟鍔犻€熷偝鎰� 鍣ㄧ殑鎼嶈€椼€�

锛�2锛夊皪浜� 瑁濇湁绮夊〉 閬� 婵惧櫒 瑁� 缃殑鍎€鍣�锛岃鍙婃檪鏇存彌 閬� 婵� 鑺紝閬� 鍏� 绮� 濉� 閫� 鍏ュ偝鎰� 鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)姹℃煋鍌虫劅 鍣�銆傚皪 浜庝究 鏀滃紡鍎€鍣�锛屼笉璜栧剙鍣ㄦ槸鍚︾稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢�锛岃嚦灏� 姣忛殧2~3鍛ㄥ厖闆讳竴娆★紝涓旈噰妯ｆ檪闆绘睜闆婚噺涓嶆噳(y墨ng)浣庝簬30%銆�

锛�3锛夋湁浜� 寤犲瀹夎浜嗗叐鍊� 娉碉細鎶芥埃 娉� 鍜屽収(n猫i)缃殑娓呮礂 娉�锛屽湪鍎€鍣ㄩ€ｇ簩(x霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓竴娈垫檪闁撳悗锛屾娊姘� 娉垫渻闂�(gu膩n)闁夛紝鍦ㄥ剙鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑 娓� 娲� 娉垫渻鑷嫊 闁嬪暉锛屾娊鍙栧剙鍣ㄥ懆鍦嶇殑 娓� 娼旂┖姘�锛屼娇鍎€鍣� 鐨勫偝鎰� 鍣� 寰楀埌鍏呭垎 鐨勬竻娲�锛岄€� 妯� 涔熷欢 闀蜂簡鍌虫劅 鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤澹� 鍛姐€�

4 淇濊瓑鍎€鍣ㄧ殑婧栫⒑鎬�

鐐轰簡淇濊瓑 鐓� 姘� 鍒嗘瀽鍎€ 鐨勭簿搴� 鍜岀郴 绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫畬 鏁� 鎬�锛屽皪鍎€鍣ㄩ倓闇€瑕侀€茶姝ｅ父閬嬭鎬ф祦閲忔鏌ュ強绀哄€兼瀹�銆傜厵 姘� 鍒嗘瀽 鍎€ 鏄� 閫� 閬� 鎶� 鍙� 鐓� 閬� 涓埃楂斿埌 姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣�銆傜厵 閬撳父閲囩敤璨� 澹�锛屼篃 灏� 鏄 鍦� 鐓� 閬撲腑 濡傛灉 鍎€鍣� 鐨勬车 鎶藉姏灏�锛屽嵆娉� 鐨� 娴� 閲忓皬锛岀暥璨� 澹� 瓒� 閬庡剙鍣� 涓车 鐨勫惛鍔涙檪锛屾渻灏�(d菐o)鑷村闅涙脯閲忔暩(sh霉) 鎿�(j霉)鍋忎綆銆傚洜姝�锛屼娇鐢ㄥ剙鍣ㄦ檪锛屾棦 瑕� 鏍� 鎿�(j霉) 娓� 瑭� 宸� 娉� 鐨勮矤 澹� 鑼� 鍦�锛岄伕 鐢� 鐩� 鎳�(y墨ng) 鍨� 铏� 鐨� 鍎€鍣�锛岄倓 瑕佸皪鍎€鍣� 鐨勬祦 閲忛€茶娓� 閲忥紝涓€ 鑸剙鍣� 鐨勬祦 閲� 瑕佷繚璀夊湪0.7L/min浠� 涓�锛屾墠鏈夊彲鑳戒繚璀夊剙鍣� 娓噺鐨勬簴纰烘€�銆傛棩甯稿伐浣滀腑锛屽彲浠� 鏍� 鎿�(j霉)鏈韩鍏� 鍌� 鐨勭挵(hu谩n) 澧� 鍜� 姊� 浠堕伕鐢� 涓� 鍚� 鐨� 鏂� 娉� 閫� 琛� 绀� 鍊� 妯� 瀹�锛屼互淇� 璀� 鍎€ 鍣� 鐨� 姝ｅ父 閬嬭锛屼絾 灏嶅鍑哄叿鍏� 璀� 鏁�(sh霉) 鎿�(j霉) 鏅�锛屽墖涓€瀹氳 鍒� 瑷� 閲� 妾� 瀹� 閮ㄩ杸鎸夊懆鏈熸瀹�锛屼互淇濊瓑鍎€鍣ㄧ殑婧栫⒑鎬с€�

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