鐔辩鏄竴绋柊鍨嬮珮鏁堢殑鍌崇啽鍏冧欢銆傜啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)杩戝勾渚嗗湪宸ョ▼涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ棩鐩婃櫘鍙�锛屼笉鍍呭湪浣欑啽鍥炴敹銆�绡€(ji茅)鑳�鏂归潰鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楁晥鏋�锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫偝鐔卞偝璩�(zh矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐洿鏂板強闆诲瓙鍏冨櫒浠跺喎鍗荤瓑鏂归潰椤ず鍑轰簡寮峰ぇ鐨勭敓鍛藉姏銆�

浣欒兘鏄湪涓€瀹氱稉(j墨ng)婵熸妧琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢涓�锛屽湪鑳芥簮鍒╃敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑娌掓湁琚埄鐢ㄧ殑鑳芥簮锛屼篃灏辨槸澶氫綑銆佸虎妫勭殑鑳芥簮銆傜啽绠′綔鐐洪珮鏁堝偝鐔辨妧琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴锛屽湪绡€(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰�銆佷綑鐔卞洖鏀朵腑鐧�(f膩)鎻簡閲嶈浣滅敤銆�

鏈枃鍦ㄥ皪鐔辩鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍏跺師鐞嗛€茶绨¤闂¤堪鍚�锛屽皣灏辩啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鍜岀敓娲讳綑鐔卞洖鏀朵腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€茶娣变竴姝ョ殑瑷庤珫銆�

1.鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)姒傝堪

1.1鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐧�(f膩)灞�

鐔辩鐨勫師鐞嗛鍏堟槸鐢辩編鍦嬩縿浜ヤ縿宸為€氱敤鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鍏徃鐨凴.S.Gaugler浜�1944骞寸櫦(f膩)琛ㄧ殑灏堝埄涓彁鍑虹殑銆傜敱浜庢矑鏈夊韪愭晥鏋滅殑鏀寔锛屼互鍙婄暥鏅傝檿浜庢埌(zh脿n)鐖鍙茶儗鏅笅锛岄€欏€嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堝苟娌掓湁琚€氱敤鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鍏徃鎵€閲囩磵鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

鍒板叚鍗佸勾浠ｅ垵锛岄毃钁楄埅澶╀簨妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽悜鍌崇啽鍌宠唱(zh矛)瀛�(xu茅)鎻愬嚭浜嗘柊鐨勮姹傦紝鐔辩鍙堟噳(y墨ng)鏅傝€岀敓銆�1964骞�锛岀編鍦婰os Alamos绉戝(xu茅)瀵﹂瀹ょ殑G.M.Grover绛変汉閲嶆柊鐛ㄧ珛鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡椤炰技浜嶨augler鎵€鎻愬嚭鐨勫偝鐔辫缃�锛屽苟閫茶浜嗘€ц兘娓│瀵﹂锛屾寮忓皣姝ゅ偝鐔卞厓浠跺懡鍚嶇偤鈥淗eatPipe鈥�銆傜啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)寰炴闁嬪寰楀埌蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

1965骞�锛孋otter棣栨鎻愬嚭浜嗚純瀹屾暣鐨勭啽绠＄悊璜�锛岀偤浠ュ悗鐨勭啽绠＄悊璜栫殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔濂犲畾浜嗗熀绀�(ch菙)銆�1967骞�锛屼竴鏍逛笉閵归嫾-姘寸啽绠￠娆¤閫佸叆鍦扮悆琛�(w猫i)鏄熻粚閬撳苟閬嬭鎴愬姛銆�1984骞�锛孋otter杓冨畬鏁寸殑鎻愬嚭浜嗗井鍨嬬啽绠＄殑鐞嗚珫鍙婂睍鏈涳紝鐐哄井鍨嬬啽绠＄殑鐮旂┒鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀹氫簡鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

涓冨崄骞翠唬鍒濇垜鍦嬩竴浜涢珮绛夐櫌鏍″拰鐮旂┒姗熸(g貌u)闁嬪灏嶇啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)閫茶鎺㈢储鍜岀爺绌躲€傝嚦鍏崄骞翠唬锛屾垜鍦嬬殑鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)灞曡繀閫�锛屽(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)浜ゆ祦娲诲嫊涔熷崄鍒嗘椿韬嶃€�

2006骞�锛屾垜鍦嬪皣瑭叉妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愬姛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闈掕棌閻佃矾鍑嶅湡璺熀鐨勫姞鍥哄苟鍙栧緱浜嗚壇濂界殑鏁堟灉銆�

闅ㄨ憲绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鐨勪笉鏂锋彁楂橈紝鐔辩鐮旂┒鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶篃灏囦笉鏂锋嫇灞�銆�

1.2鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫偝鐔辨柟寮忓拰姗熺悊

鐔辩鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)濡傚湒1-1鎵€绀�銆�


鍏稿瀷鐨勭啽绠＄敱绠℃銆佸惛娑茶姱銆佸拰绔搵绲勬垚銆傚皣绠″収(n猫i)鎶芥垚楂樼湡绌哄悗鍏呬互閬╅噺鐨勫伐浣滄恫楂�锛屼娇绶婅布绠″収(n猫i)澹佺殑鍚哥啽鑺瘺绱板瀛旀潗鏂欎腑鍏呮豢娑查珨鍚庡姞浠ュ瘑灏併€傜鐨勪竴绔偤钂哥櫦(f膩)娈�锛屼篃绋变綔鍔犵啽娈�锛屽彟涓€绔偤鍐峰嚌娈碉紝涔熺ū浣滃喎鍗绘锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ渶瑕佸湪鍏╃涓枔鍙竷缃禃鐔辨銆傜暥鐔辩鐨勪竴娈靛彈鐔辨檪姣涚窗鑺腑鐨勬恫楂旇捀鐧�(f膩)姹藉寲锛岃捀姹藉湪寰皬鐨勫宸笅娴佸悜鍙︿竴绔斁鍑虹啽閲忓嚌绲�(ji茅)鎴愭恫楂�锛屾恫楂斿啀娌垮瀛旀潗鏂欓潬姣涚窗鍔涚殑浣滅敤娴佸洖钂哥櫦(f膩)娈�銆傚姝ゅ惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓嶅凡锛岀啽閲忕敱鐔辩鐨勪竴绔偝鑷冲彟涓€绔€傜啽绠″湪瀵︾従(xi脿n)閫欎竴鐔遍噺杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤殑閬庣▼涓�锛屽寘鍚簡浠ヤ笅鍏€嬬浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勪富瑕侀亷绋嬶細

鈶犵啽閲忓緸鐔辨簮閫氶亷鐔辩绠″鍜屽厖婊垮伐浣滄恫楂旂殑鍚告恫鑺偝閬炲埌娑�-姹藉垎鐣岄潰锛涒憽娑查珨鍦ㄨ捀鐧�(f膩)娈靛収(n猫i)鐨勬恫-姹藉垎鐣岄潰涓婅捀鐧�(f膩)锛涒憿钂告苯鑵斿収(n猫i)鐨勮捀姹藉緸钂哥櫦(f膩)娈垫祦鍒板喎鍑濇锛涒懀钂告苯鍦ㄥ喎鍑濇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬苯-娑插垎鐣岄潰涓婂嚌绲�(ji茅)锛涒懁鐔遍噺寰炴苯-娑插垎鐣岄潰閫氶亷鍚告恫鑺�銆佹恫楂斿拰绠″鍌崇郸鍐锋簮锛涒懃鍦ㄥ惛娑茶姱鍏�(n猫i)鐢变簬姣涚窗浣滅敤浣垮喎鍑濆悗鐨勫伐浣滄恫楂斿洖娴佸埌钂哥櫦(f膩)娈�銆�

鍥犳锛屽鏋滃伐璩�(zh矛)涓嶈兘鍥炴祦锛屽皣鏈冨紩璧疯捀鐧�(f膩)娈电噿骞�锛岀啽绠″嵆鍋滄宸ヤ綔銆�

绠℃褰㈢媭涓€鑸偤鍦撳舰锛屼絾涔熶笉涓€瀹氬繀闋堟槸鍦撶锛屽叾鏂烽潰鍙偤浠绘剰褰㈢媭銆傚厖鍏ョ殑宸ヨ唱(zh矛)鐢ㄥ柈涓€浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛屾恫楂旈潬姣涚窗鍔涘洖娴�锛岀ū姝ょ偤妯欐簴鐔辩銆備絾鏄�锛岀啽绠￠€欏€嬭涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬娑查珨鍥炴祦涓嶉潬姣涚窗鍔涳紝鑰屽埄鐢ㄥ叾浠栧姏锛堜緥濡傞噸鍔�銆侀洟蹇冨姏绛夛級鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

1.3鐔辩鑷韩鐨勫熀鏈劒(y艒u)榛�

鐔辩渚濋潬鑷韩鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滄恫楂旂浉璁婁締瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍌崇啽鐨勫偝鐔卞厓浠讹紝瀹冨叿鏈変互涓嬬壒鎬э細

1.3.1寰堥珮鐨勫皫(d菐o)鐔辨€х啽绠″収(n猫i)閮ㄤ富瑕侀潬宸ヤ綔娑查珨鐨勬苯娑茬浉璁婂偝鐔�锛岀啽闃诲緢灏�锛屽洜姝ゅ叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑灏�(d菐o)鐔辫兘鍔�銆備絾鏄叾楂樺皫(d菐o)鐔辨€т篃鏄浉灏嶈€岃█鐨勶紝婧樊绺芥槸瀛樺湪鐨�锛屽苟涓旂啽绠＄殑鍌崇啽鑳藉姏鍙楀埌鍚勭ó鍥犵礌鐨勯檺鍒讹紝瀛樺湪钁椾竴浜涘偝鐔辨サ闄�銆�1.3.2鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑绛夋韩鎬х啽绠″収(n猫i)鑵旂殑钂告苯鏄檿浜庨＝鍜岀媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽洜鑰岀啽绠″叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鑹殑绛夋韩鎬�銆�1.3.3鐔辨祦瀵嗗害鍙畩鎬х啽绠″彲浠ョ崹绔嬫敼璁婅捀鐧�(f膩)娈靛拰鍐峰嚌娈电殑鍔犵啽闈㈢⿳锛岄€欐ǎ灏卞彲浠ユ敼璁婄啽娴佸瘑搴︼紝瑙ｆ焙涓€浜涘叾浠栨柟娉曢洠浠ヨВ姹虹殑鍌崇啽闆ｉ銆�1.3.4鐔辨祦鏂瑰悜鐨勫彲閫嗘€ф按骞虫斁缃殑鏈夎姱鐔辩锛岀敱浜庡叾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍕曞姏鏄瘺绱板姏锛屽洜姝ゅ叾浠绘剰涓€绔彈鐔卞氨鍙互浣滅偤钂哥櫦(f膩)娈�锛岃€屽彟涓€绔悜澶栨暎鐔卞氨鎴愮偤鍐峰嚌娈�銆�1.3.5鐔变簩妤电鑸囩啽闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鎬ц兘鐔辩鍙互鍋氭垚浜屾サ绠℃垨鐔遍枊闂�(gu膩n)锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍌崇啽鐨勬湁鍚戞€у拰鍌崇啽閬庣▼闅ㄦ韩搴︾殑鍙帶鎬�銆�1.3.6鎭掓韩鐗规€э紙鍙帶鐔辩锛夊湪杓稿叆鐔遍噺澶у箙搴﹁畩鍖栫殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀啽绠″収(n猫i)钂告苯婧害璁婂寲妤靛皬锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)婧害鐨勬帶鍒�銆�1.3.7妤靛挤鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冮仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬х啽绠＄殑褰㈢媭鍙毃鐔辨簮鍐锋簮鐨勬浠惰€屾敼璁�锛屽苟涓斿畠鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤浜庡湴闈紙閲嶅姏鍫达級锛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄤ簬绌洪枔锛堢劇閲嶅姏鍫达級銆�

1.4鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐗规€�

鏍规摎(j霉)鐔辩鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鐗规€э紝鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鐗规€�銆�

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2.鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鐔辩鏈韩涓嶆渻鐧�(f膩)鐔便€佸喎鍗绘垨鑰呰搫鐔�锛屼篃涓嶈兘鍍�鐔�娉�閭ｆǎ锛屽皣浣庢韩鐔遍噺璁�?y艒u)妤﹂偡璨磧淇婏紩顐�?锛屾牴?j霉)鍓嶈堪鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�锛岀啽绠℃槸鍒╃敤绠″収(n猫i)宸ヨ唱(zh矛)鐨勭浉璁婇€茶鍌崇啽鐨�銆傚拰鏅€氶噾灞偝鐔卞厓浠剁浉姣旇純锛屽叾鍌崇啽鐗规€ч珮鍑哄咕鍊嬫暩(sh霉)閲忕礆銆傚緸瀹冪殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙互寰楃煡锛岀啽绠″緸鍑濆浐榛炲埌鑷ㄧ晫婧害锛屽湪鑳藉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺浉璁婂偝鐔辩殑寰堝ぇ婧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍧囧彲浣跨敤銆�

寰炲畤鑸簨妤�(y猫)鍒板粴鎴胯ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岀啽绠″湪鍔犵啽銆佹亽婧�銆佸喎鍗�銆佸潎鐔�銆佺啽浜ゆ彌鍙婄啽鎺у埗绛夋柟闈�锛屽叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅崄鍒嗗唬娉�銆傚湒2-1鎵€绀烘鎷簡鐔辩鍦ㄧ暥鍓嶇殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ儏娉併€�


浣欒兘鏄湪涓€瀹氱稉(j墨ng)婵熸妧琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢涓�锛屽湪鑳芥簮鍒╃敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑娌掓湁琚埄鐢ㄧ殑鑳芥簮锛屼篃灏辨槸澶氫綑銆佸虎妫勭殑鑳芥簮銆傚畠鍖呮嫭楂樻韩寤㈡埃浣欑啽銆佸喎鍗讳粙璩�(zh矛)浣欑啽銆佸虎姹藉虎姘翠綑鐔�銆侀珮婧敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鐖愭福浣欑啽銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浣欑啽銆佸彲鐕冨虎姘ｅ虎娑插拰寤㈡枡浣欑啽浠ュ強楂樺娴侀珨浣欏绛変竷绋�銆傚叾涓渶涓昏鐨勬槸浣欑啽銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛屽悇琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勪綑鐔辩附璩囨簮绱勫崰鍏剁噧鏂欐秷鑰楃附閲忕殑17%锝�67%锛屽彲鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鐨勪綑鐔辫硣婧愮磩鐐轰綑鐔辩附璩囨簮鐨�60%銆備笅闈㈠皣灏辩啽绠″湪浣欑啽鍥炴敹闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍒╃敤浣滅啊瑕侀棥杩�銆�

2.1鐔辩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)浣欑啽鍥炴敹涓殑鍒╃敤

鐔辩鍙婄啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒杩戝勾渚嗗湪鐭虫补鍖栧伐涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ凡鎰堜締鎰堝彈鍒颁汉鍊戠殑閲嶈銆傚畠鍏锋湁楂旂⿳绶婃箠銆佸鍔涢檷灏忋€佸彲浠ユ帶鍒堕湶榛炶厫铦�銆佷竴绔牬澹炰笉鏈冨紩璧峰叐绋彌鐔辨祦楂斾簰娣风瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�銆備笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐔辨晥鐜囪€屽叾鍙潬鎬т篃澶х偤澧炲姞锛屾笡灏戜簡鍋滆粖娆℃暩(sh霉)銆傞€欎簺鐗归粸浣垮緱鐔辩鎻涚啽鍣ㄥ湪浣欑啽鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鏂归潰鍏锋湁寤ｉ棅鐨勫墠鏅紝鐒惰€屼綔鐐虹啽绠℃湰韬殑鍏朵粬鏂归潰鐨勭壒榛炲鍧囨韩鎬�銆佺啽娴佸瘑搴﹀彲璁婃€�銆佸彲璁婂皫(d菐o)鎬�銆佸彲鐣版€у寲绛夌壒榛炴洿鍔犲紩浜烘敞鎰�銆傛棭鍦�70骞翠唬锛屽湅澶栦竴浜涚爺绌惰€呭氨宸茬稉(j墨ng)闁嬪娉ㄦ剰鍒扮啽绠＄殑閫欎簺鐗归粸鍙互鍦ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰鍘熷瓙鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍫嗗伐绋嬩腑鐧�(f膩)鎻噸瑕佷綔鐢�锛屽苟瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝嚭涓€绯诲垪鐨勭啽绠″紡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�锛岄€欎簺瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐗归粸鏄細鍒╃敤鐔辩鐨勭瓑婧€у潎鍖栧簥灞ゆ韩搴﹀緱鍒拌純楂樼殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鍜屾敹鐜囷紝鍒╃敤鐔辩鐨勫彲璁婄啽灏�(d菐o)鐗规€ф帶鍒跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)搴婃韩搴︿笉浣胯秴婧垨閬庡喎锛屽埄鐢ㄧ啽绠＄殑婧愬尟鍒嗛殧鐗规€ф彁楂樿ō(sh猫)鍌欎娇鐢ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬�锛屽埄鐢ㄧ啽绠＄啽娴侀珨瀵嗗害鍙(di脿o)鐨勭壒榛炴敼鍠勫拰寮峰寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍌崇啽姊濅欢銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐣舵寚鍑虹殑鏄�锛岀啽绠″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐮旂┒閬犳瘮鐔辩鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑鐮旂┒鍥伴洠鐨勫锛屽洜鐐烘秹鍙婂師鏂欑殑绲勬垚銆佸偓鍖栧姂娲绘€�銆佸仠鐣欐檪闁撶瓑涓€绯诲垪鍥犵礌锛岄€欏氨浣垮緱闁嬬櫦(f膩)閫熷害閫插睍绶╂參銆備絾鐢变簬閫欑ó闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍓嶆櫙瑾樹汉锛屽唬澶х爺绌惰€呭绲傚煁闋簬閫欐柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒骞跺彇寰椾簡鑹ソ鐨勯€插睍銆�

2.1.1鐭虫补鍖栧伐涓姞鐔辩垚浣欑啽鍥炴敹

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2.1.2楣介吀宸ユキ(y猫)涓菇閰稿悎鎴愮垚浣欑啽鍥炴敹

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瑭茶ō(sh猫)鍌欏娈肩偤鐩寸瓛褰�锛岄伩鍏嶇伀鐒板皪閷愰珨鐨勬矕鍒峰強楂樻韩鑵愯潟锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪収(n猫i)鎿嶄綔缍�(j墨ng)椹楄獚鐐洪€欑ó鐖愬瀷鏄渶濂界殑鐖愬瀷銆傚湪鐩寸鐨勫収(n猫i)澹佸竷鏈�40鏍圭崹绔嬬殑鐔辩锛屾瘡鏍圭啽绠′笂鏈�180掳杌稿悜缈呯墖鍏╃墖锛岀啽绠″強缈呯墖琛ㄩ潰鍧囬崓鏈夋惇鐡蜂互闃叉隘姘ｈ厫铦�銆傜啽绠″拰缈呯墖妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡涓€鍊嬪彈鐔辩绛�锛屽畠鎺ュ彈渚嗚嚜鐕冪噿姘ｉ珨鐨勮蓟灏勭啽锛屽皣鐔遍噺閫氶亷鐔辩鐨勮捀鐧�(f膩)娈靛偝鑷充笂閮ㄦ苯鍖栧櫒鍏�(n猫i)鐔辩鐨勫喎鍑濇銆傜敱姹藉寘渚嗙殑椋藉拰姘撮€插叆姹藉寲瀹ゆ帴鍙楃啽绠″喎鍑濇鏀惧嚭鐨勭啽閲忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熻捀姹�銆傛隘姘ｅ拰姘埃鍒嗗垾鐢辩垚搴曞叐鍋�(c猫)閫插叆鐖愰珨銆傜噧鐕掑悗鐨勭垚姘ｈ嚜鐖愰珨涓婃柟鍋�(c猫)闈㈠幓鍚告敹濉�銆傜垚楂旂殑闋傞儴鐐洪槻鐖嗚啘鐗�銆傚叾鐗归粸鏄細

鈶犲埄鐢ㄧ啽绠″収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滄恫楂旇捀姹芥韩搴︾殑鍙帶鎬�锛岄€氶亷瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(di脿o)鏁寸洝鍙兘鎺ヨ繎240鈩�锛涒憽姣忔牴鐔辩鏄崹绔嬬殑锛屽€嬪垾鐔辩鎼嶅涓嶅奖闊胯ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱琛�锛屽彲鍦ㄥぇ淇腑鏇存彌銆�

2.1.3鍚堟垚姘ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)涓笂銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｇ殑浣欑啽鍥炴敹

鍚堟垚姘ㄦ槸涓€闋呭熀绀�(ch菙)鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)锛屽湪鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)涓崰鏈夊緢閲嶈鐨勫湴浣�銆傚悎鎴愭皑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寰為€犳埃闁嬪鐩村埌姘ㄧ殑鍚堟垚閮戒即闅ㄨ憲鐔辩殑閬庣▼銆傚悎鐞嗙殑鍒╃敤鍜屾帶鍒跺悎鎴愭皑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓斁鍑虹殑鐔遍噺锛屼笉鍍呭彲浠ョ瘈(ji茅)绱勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓殑鑳芥簮娑堣€�锛岄檷浣庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰锛岃€屼笖鍙互鎻愰珮CO璁婃彌鐜囧強姘ㄧ殑鍚堟垚鐜�锛屽墠鑰呭爆浜庝綑鐔卞埄鐢�锛岃€屽悗鑰呭爆浜庡寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭啽鎺у埗锛岀啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄩ€欏叐鏂归潰閮藉瓨鍦ㄥ緢澶х殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)娼涘姏銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鎴戝湅宸ユキ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐗规畩鎯呮硜锛屾垜鍦嬬殑鍚堟垚姘ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)寰炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯′笂鍙垎鐐哄皬鍚堟垚姘�銆佷腑鍚堟垚姘ㄥ拰澶у悎鎴愭皑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫師鏂欒矾绶氭湁鐓�銆佹补鍙婂ぉ鐒舵埃銆傜敱浜庡師鏂欒矾绶氫笉鍚屽洜鑰岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟璺窔鍙婇噰鐢ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎篃涓嶇洝鐩稿悓銆傞嚌灏嶄笉鍚屽伐钘濊矾绶氳ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐗归粸锛岀啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ悎鎴愭皑宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ鍨�銆�

鈶犲洖鏀朵綆婧綑鐔遍爯(y霉)鐔卞姪鐕冪┖姘ｏ紝鎴栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)浣庡钂告苯浣滅偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍘熸枡锛涒憽鍥炴敹楂樻韩浣欑啽鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓钂告苯浣滅偤鍘熸枡钂告苯鐨勮鍏咃紝鎴栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)楂樺钂告苯浣滅偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫嫊鍔涙簮锛涒憿鎺у埗鍥哄畾搴婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)婧害锛屼娇鍏跺悜鏈€浣冲弽鎳�(y墨ng)婧害鏇茬窔鐒￠檺閫艰繎锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂楥O璁婃彌鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑CO璁婃彌鐜囧強鍚堟垚姘ㄥ鍏�(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑鍚堟垚鐜囥€�

浠ヤ笂涓夌ó椤炲瀷鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯″強涓嶅悓鐨勫師鏂欏伐钘濊矾绶氫腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷堟€濊矾鍧囦笉鍚�锛屽繀闋堥嚌灏嶄笉鍚岀殑瀵﹂殯姊濅欢閲囩敤涓嶅悓鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟墠鑳芥敹鍒拌壇濂界殑鏁堟灉銆�

涓�銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｆ槸鎸囦互鐓ゆ垨鐓ょ悆鐐哄師鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璺窔涓叅閫犳埃鐖愭墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓婂惞鍗婃按鐓ゆ埃鍙婁笅鍚瑰崐姘寸叅姘�銆傜敱浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍘熸枡涓嶅悓锛屼笂銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｆ埃楂斾腑鎵€鍚〉绮掑強婧害涔熶笉鐩稿悓銆�

2.1.3.1灏忓悎鎴愭皑涓�銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｄ綑鐔卞洖鏀�

灏忓悎鎴愭皑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)澶ч兘浣跨敤鐓ょ悆鐐哄師鏂欓€犳埃銆傚叾鐗归粸鏄嚭鐓ら€犳埃鐖愮殑涓�銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｇ殑婧害杓冧綆锛屾埃楂旀垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滃惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕矇濉靛強姘磋捀姘�锛屽鏄撳紩璧蜂綆婧厫铦曞強鐏板〉鍫靛绛変竴绯诲垪鍟忛銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟椤炶ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑鎳�(y墨ng)閲嶉粸鑰冩叜浠ヤ笅閲嶉粸鍟忛锛�

鈶犵敱浜庢埃楂旀韩搴︿綆锛屽彲鍒╃敤鐨勫偝鐔辨韩宸緢灏�锛岃鍥炴敹涓€瀹氱啽閲忓繀闋堣鏈夊緢澶х殑鍌崇啽闈㈢⿳锛屽偝鐔遍潰绌嶉亷澶т笉鍍呭崰鍦板ぇ銆侀噾灞€楅噺澶�锛屾垚鏈篃楂�锛涒憽涓�銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｅ惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕矇濉靛拰姘磋捀姘ｇ壒鍒ユ槸涓嬭鐓ゆ埃鍚〉閲忔洿澶�锛屾瘡妯欐簴绔嬫柟绫虫埃楂旂殑鍚〉閲忎及绠楀湪30g浠ヤ笂锛涒憿閫欑ó鎴愬垎鐨勬埃楂旀韩搴︿笉瀹滈檷寰楅亷浣�锛屽惁鍓囧鏄撻仈鍒伴湶榛烇紝涓€鏃﹂仈鍒伴湶榛炰笉鍍呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熼湶榛炶厫铦曪紝鑰屼笖鐏板〉鏈冨牭姝绘埃楂旈€氳矾浣胯ō(sh猫)鍌欎笉鑳戒娇鐢�锛涒懀灏嶄簬浠ョ⒊鍖栫叅鐞冪偤鍘熸枡鐨勭叅姘ｄ腑鎵€鍚矇濉垫棦绱板張榛�锛岃浣胯ō(sh猫)鍌欒兘闀锋湡绌�(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈犻亱琛岋紝闄よ兘淇濊瓑鑷竻鐏板锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)蹇呴爤鑳藉畾鏈熸竻鐏颁互娓呴櫎闄勮憲浜庣澹佷互鍙婄繀鐗囦笂鐨勭伆濉�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笂瑕佹眰锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝嚭鐨勭啽绠℃彌鐔辫ō(sh猫)鍌欓鍏堟噳(y墨ng)淇濊瓑闀锋湡鍙潬閬嬭锛屼笉鍫靛銆侀珨绌嶇穵婀�銆佸崰鍦伴潰绌嶅皬锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐埃楂斿嚭鍙ｇ啽绠＄殑绠″婧害鎳�(y墨ng)楂樹簬姘ｉ珨闇查粸婧害锛堢磩120鈩冿級锛屼互闃叉埃楂斾腑鐨勬湁瀹虫垚鍒嗙祼(ji茅)闇层€傛牴鎿�(j霉)浠ヤ笂鍘熷墖锛屾湁浜鸿ō(sh猫)瑷堝嚭骞舵垚鍔熼亱琛屼簡閬╃敤浜庣叅姘ｉ€犳埃涓娿€佷笅琛岀叅姘ｄ綑鐔卞洖鏀剁殑鐔辩钂告苯鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒锛屽鍦�2-4鎵€绀�銆傝┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏叿鏈夊涓嬬壒榛烇細


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2.1.3.2涓悎鎴愭皑涓婅銆佷笅琛岀叅姘ｄ綑鐔卞洖鏀�

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