姘磋硣婧愮殑鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅尡涔忎竴鐩存槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)鎵€闈㈣嚚鐨勫毚(y谩n)宄诲晱椤岋紝寰堝浼佹キ(y猫)鏈�(hu矛)鍥�?y脿n)妯楊啺Y婧愬拰姘存薄鏌撶瓑鍟忛鑰岄檺鍒剁櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼綔鐐鸿В姹烘按璩囨簮鍖变箯鍟忛锛岀厜寤犲啀鐢熸按鍥炵敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈炲父閲嶈锛屽垎鏋愮厜寤犳薄姘寸殑铏曠悊鍜屾不鐞嗙従(xi脿n)鐙€閫�(j矛n)琛屾帰瑷�锛屽皪(du矛)鍐嶇敓姘村洖鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)闈炲父鏈夊公鍔�銆�

闅ㄨ憲宸ユキ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按閲忎篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂峰鍔狅紝閫犳垚姘磋硣婧愭氮璨�(f猫i)姣旇純鍤�(y谩n)閲�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽紩璧锋按璩囨簮鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅尡涔忥紝閲濆皪(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ按褰㈠嫝(sh矛)锛屽皪(du矛)姹℃按閫�(j矛n)琛屾繁搴﹁檿鐞嗙劧鍚庡啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄦ槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勮定鍕�(sh矛)銆傜厜寤犱富瑕侀€氶亷鐢熺墿娲绘€х偔銆佽啘鐢熺墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ拰鑷哀绛夋柟娉曞皪(du矛)姹�姘磋檿鐞�閫�(j矛n)琛屾帓鏀撅紝骞朵笖閫�(j矛n)琛屾繁搴﹁檿鐞嗕締閬�(d谩)鍒板啀鐢熸按鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岃垏鏂伴姘寸殑姘磋唱(zh矛)鐩告瘮鍐嶇敓姘翠腑鐨勯洟瀛愮ó椤炲拰鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁惈閲忓皪(du矛)姣旇純澶э紝闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堢殑绶╄厫铦曞拰娈鸿弻銆傜厜寤犱綔鐐烘垜鍦�(gu贸)閲嶈鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)涔嬩竴锛屽湪鍏剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屽姞宸ョ殑閬庣▼涓線寰€娑堣€楀緢澶氱殑姘磋硣婧愶紝鍙互鍒╃敤鍐嶇敓姘村洖鐢ㄤ唬鏇跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓墍闇€瑕佺殑寰挵(hu谩n)姘村拰绯荤当(t菕ng)姘�锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互闄嶄綆灏�(du矛)姘磋硣婧愮殑娑堣€楋紝鍙互閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

1 鐓夊粻鍐嶇敓姘寸殑姘磋唱(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)

鐓夊粻姹℃按铏曠悊闇€瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庡绋伐搴�锛屽厛閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姹�锛岄殧娌规睜銆佹诞閬告睜锛屽悗鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ竴娌夋穩姹犻€�(j矛n)琛屾矇娣€锛屾帴钁楅€�(j矛n)琛屽幁姘ц檿鐞嗗悗閫�(j矛n)琛屼簩娌夋穩姹犳矇娣€锛屾渶鍚庨€�(j矛n)琛屾鑿屽拰绶╄厫铦曡檿鐞嗘墠鑳戒綔鐐哄啀鐢熸按浣跨敤銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡拰鏂伴姘寸浉姣旇純鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍐嶇敓姘村尟涓洊鐒跺牽搴﹀拰纭害閮藉樊涓嶅锛屼絾鏄啀鐢熸按涓殑鑵愯潟鎬ч洟瀛愩€侀仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬鏂伴姘翠腑闆㈠瓙锛岄€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妯靛仌顚氼啍?j墨ng)閬庤捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鍚庢渻(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞閲嶈厫铦曟€�锛屽苟涓斿叾涓瑿OD鏈�(hu矛)澧炲姞锛岀敋鑷�?x铆)顠氱粖鎳婚簞鈧�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓井鐢熺墿鐨勫鍔�銆�

2 鐓夊粻鍐嶇敓姘村洖鐢ㄨ檿鐞嗗垎鏋�

鍐嶇敓姘寸殑鍥炵敤闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾洿娣卞害鐨勮檿鐞�锛屾墠鑳借檿鐞嗘帀鐢熷寲铏曠悊涓矑鏈夊幓闄ょ殑鑵愯潟闆㈠瓙銆佸井鐢熺墿浠ュ強COD銆佹埃鍛�銆傚井鐢熺墿鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)渚嗘簮灏辨槸鏈夋(j墨)鐗�锛孋OD鍙互寰堝ソ鐨勮〃绀哄啀鐢熸按涓湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鍚噺锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鐗╂槸妲�(g貌u)鎴愬井鐢熺墿鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐨勮兘閲忎締婧愬拰涓昏鎴愬垎锛岀厜寤犳墍鎺掓斁鐨勬薄姘翠腑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╂垚鍒嗛潪甯稿京(f霉)闆滐紝涓嶅儏鍚湁闆ｄ互鍒嗚В鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗�锛岄倓鍚湁涓€浜涜兘绲﹀井鐢熺墿鎻愪緵纰虫簮鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛屾墍浠ヨ鎯冲皪(du矛)铏曠悊濂介€欎簺鏈夋(j墨)鐗╀箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝涓€瀹氳閫�(j矛n)琛屽鏂规硶铏曠悊锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘璩�(g貌u)璁撳啀鐢熸按鎴愮偤寰挵(hu谩n)姘村拰绯荤当(t菕ng)姘翠娇鐢�銆�

2.1 鐓夊粻鍐嶇敓姘村洖鐢ㄨ檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪富瑕佸舰寮�

2.1.1娣峰嚌婢勬竻鎶€琛�(sh霉)

鍒╃敤鍔╁嚌鍔戝拰娣峰嚌鍔戠瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屽皪(du矛)姘翠腑澶ч绮掔墿閫�(j矛n)琛屽惛闄勶紝鏈€绲傚舰鎴愮诞鍑濋珨锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屾矇娣€涓嬩締锛岄€欑ó鏂规硶鏈夋晥鐨勫幓闄ゅ啀鐢熸按涓椈椤�銆佹嚫娴墿浠ュ強閮ㄥ垎鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗�锛岄€欑ó褰㈠紡鐨勫啀鐢熸按鍥炵敤鏄厜寤犳渶鍒濈殑浣跨敤杈︽硶锛屾妸閬�(d谩)鍒板湅(gu贸)瀹舵帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫啀鐢熸按鍜屾柊楫按娣峰悎浣跨敤锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢ㄤ締瑁�(b菙)鍏呭惊鐠�(hu谩n)姘�銆�

2.1.2娣卞害铏曠悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄤ簬绯荤当(t菕ng)姘�

绯荤当(t菕ng)姘村湪鐓夊粻涓槸浣跨敤姣旇純澶氱殑鍦版柟锛屽苟涓斿皪(du矛)姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰闈炲父楂�锛屽彧鏈夊皣鍐嶇敓姘存繁搴﹁檿鐞嗕互鍚庢墠鑳介亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ埌鏁村€�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)姘寸暥(d膩ng)涓�锛屽叾涓繁搴﹁檿鐞嗙殑鏈€闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鍦版柟灏辨槸铏曠悊鍐嶇敓姘翠腑鐨勯洟瀛愮墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屽井鐢熺墿锛屽苟涓斿湪瑭茬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鎵€鑺辫不(f猫i)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳拰鎴愭湰鏄渶澶氾紝浣嗘槸闅ㄨ憲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂锋洿鏂板拰閫�(j矛n)姝�锛岃啘鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍙互寰堝ソ鐨勫欢闀�(zh菐ng)鍏朵娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛斤紝灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堟灉鐨勫奖闊夸篃閫愭几澧炲ぇ锛岃啘鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ畵鍐嶇敓姘存垚鐐虹郴绲�(t菕ng)姘寸殑鍒╃敤鐜囬€愭几澧炲姞锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤娣卞害铏曠悊鍐嶇敓姘寸殑閲嶈鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

2.2鍐嶇敓姘存繁搴﹁檿鐞嗙殑鏂规硶

閫氶亷鍐嶇敓姘寸殑鍘熺悊涓婄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽啀鐢熸按娣卞害铏曠悊鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閲嶈鍖呮嫭鍖栧(xu茅)锛岀墿鐞嗕互鍙婄敓鐗╄檿鐞嗙殑鏂规硶锛屽柈鎲戜竴绋柟娉曞彧鑳介櫎鎺夊啀鐢熸按涓柈涓€鐨勬薄鏌撶墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽苟涓嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒板悎鏍肩殑寰挵(hu谩n)姘村拰绯荤当(t菕ng)姘�锛屽彧鏈夐€氶亷骞剧ó涓嶅悓鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嶈兘婊胯冻姘磋唱(zh矛)鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ姹傘€�

2.2.1鍖栧(xu茅)铏曠悊娉�

鍖栧(xu茅)铏曠悊娉曞湪鍐嶇敓姘寸殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ潪甯稿锛屼富瑕佸寘鍚細闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌銆佹秷姣�銆佹哀鍖�銆侀浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍜屽厜鍖栧(xu茅)铏曠悊绛変竴绯诲垪鐨勬柟娉�銆傚湪鍐嶇敓姘翠腑鎶曟斁鏈夋(j墨)鎴栬€呯劇姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)钘ュ姂璁撴按涓殑绱�(x矛)灏忛绮掔墿鍜岃厫铦曢洟瀛愰€�(j矛n)琛屾矇娣€銆傛哀鍖栧彲浠ユ湁鏁堢殑鍘婚櫎鍐嶇敓姘翠腑COD銆丅OD鍙婇鑹茬瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屾瘮濡備竴浜�銆佺瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岄渶瑕佺祼(ji茅)鍚堝叾浠栨柟娉曚竴璧蜂娇鐢�;鍒╃敤鑷哀銆佺瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍙互灏�(du矛)鍐嶇敓姘撮€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堟秷姣掞紝閬�(d谩)鍒板揩閫熷幓闄ゆ按涓梾姣�銆佽煵鍗电瓑寰敓鐗╃殑浣滅敤;鍒╃敤鐭崇伆鍙互鏈夋晥鐨勮檿鐞嗗啀鐢熸按涓垼闆㈠瓙銆侀巶闆㈠瓙锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣庢按鐨勭‖搴�锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堥槻姝㈢祼(ji茅)鍨㈠晱椤岀殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆�

鍥�?y脿n)闂婃嫺S鍐嶇敓姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆丅OD绛夊惈閲忚純楂橈紝闈炲父瀹规槗婊嬬敓涓€浜涘井鐢熺墿鍜岃弻钘�锛屾墍浠ュ湪鍐嶇敓姘磋檿鐞嗕腑闇€瑕侀噰鐢ㄦ捍鍩烘鑿屽姂渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗭紝婧村熀娈鸿弻鍔戦洊鐒舵垚鏈瘮杓冮珮锛屼絾鏄叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)姣旇純澶�锛屾瘮濡傦細鍦ㄦ薄鏌撶墿婵冨害杓冧綆鐨勬儏娉佷篃鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堟鑿�;娈鸿弻閫熷害蹇�锛�4鍒嗛悩鍏�(n猫i)鍙互鏈夋晥娈洪櫎4鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆)鐨勭窗(x矛)鑿�;鍙桺H鍊煎奖闊胯純灏�锛屽湪PH鍊�7.0-9.0鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)閮藉彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堟鑿�;涓嶅彈姘ㄦ爱鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊匡紝濡傛灉姘翠腑姘ㄦ爱鍚噺楂�锛屾櫘閫氱殑娈鸿弻鍔戝氨鏈�(hu矛)澶卞幓娈鸿弻鏁堟灉锛屽苟涓旀捍鍩烘鑿屽姂鏄櫘閫氭鑿屽姂鐨�4鍊嶄互涓�銆�

2.2.2鐢熺墿铏曠悊娉�

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2.2.3鐗╃悊铏曠悊娉�

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