闅ㄨ憲姘磋硣婧愮煭缂哄拰姘撮珨姹℃煋鐨勫毚閲嶅姞鍔�.鍐嶇敓姘翠綔鐐轰竴绋彲鍒╃敤璩囨簮宸插唬娉涙噳鐢ㄤ簬鏅崁(q奴)缍犲寲銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按绛夊鍊嬮牁鍩熴€傚浣曞皪鍐嶇敓姘撮€蹭竴姝ヨ檿鐞�锛屼互鎷撳鍏舵噳鐢ㄨ寖鍦�.鏄暥浠�姘磋檿鐞�鐮旂┒鐨勭啽榛炲拰闆ｉ粸涔嬩竴銆傛湰瑾查绲勫埄鐢ㄨ嚟姘т竴閬庢烤涓€娲绘€х偔涓€绱嶅簥涓€绱嶆烤绲勫悎宸ヨ棟娣卞害铏曠悊婵熷崡甯傛按璩�鍑堝寲浜屽粻鐨勫啀鐢熸按.缍撻亷10鍊嬫湀鐨勯亱琛�锛屽嚭姘寸鍚堛€婄敓娲婚２鐢ㄦ按琛�(w猫i)鐢熸婧栥€�(GB5749鈥�2006)鈪㈢殑瑕佹眰銆�

1鍐嶇敓姘存按璩�

婵熷崡甯傛按璩噲鍖栦簩寤犲啀鐢熸按姘磋唱鍩烘湰鎯呮硜瑕嬭〃1銆�

2宸ヨ棟娴佺▼鍙婂伐钘濊鏄�

2.1宸ヨ棟娴佺▼

2.2宸ヨ棟娴佺▼瑾槑

(1)鑷哀鍌寲姘у寲

鑷哀鍌寲姘у寲鍙湁鏁堝湴鍒嗚В鍘婚櫎姘翠腑楂樼┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф湁姗熸薄鏌撶墿锛岄檷浣庢按鐨勮嚧绐佽畩娲绘€�.椤憲鎻愰珮鍑哄粻姘寸殑瀹夊叏鎬э細鑷哀鍌寲姘у寲杓冨柈鐛ㄨ嚟姘ф哀鍖栬兘鏇存湁鏁堝湴姘у寲鍒嗚В姘翠腑鏈夋鐗╋細鍌寲鍔戣兘寮峰寲鑷哀鍦ㄦ按涓殑鍌宠唱锛屾彁楂樻按涓嚟姘х殑鍒嗚В鑳藉姏.澧炲姞姘翠腑婧惰В姘х殑婵冨害.骞跺挤鍖栧悗绾�(x霉)娲绘€х偔铏曠悊鍠厓鐨勯櫎姹℃煋鏁堟灉銆�

(2)鏀规€ф烤鏂欓亷婵�

鏀规€у浠嬭唱閬庢烤鍣ㄤ腑瑁濇湁鏀规€ф烤鏂欍€佺煶鑻辩爞绛夐绮�.鏀规€ф烤鏂欎互涓€绋純琛ㄩ潰绌嶆瘮杓冨ぇ鐨勯潪閲戝爆绀︾偤鍩烘枡.缍撴敼鎬ф椿鍖�锛屽彲楂樻晥鐜囧幓闄ら２姘翠腑鐨勬湁姗熺墿.骞跺悓鏅傚皪姘村惛闄勫噲鍖栬┎鍠厓涓昏鏄幓闄ゅ師姘翠腑澶ч绮掓嚫娴墿.浠ラ檷浣庡師姘寸殑婵佸害.寰炶€屽欢闀风磵婵剧郴绲�(t菕ng)淇濆畨閬庢烤鍣ㄦ烤鑺殑鏇存彌鍛ㄦ湡.淇濋殰鍚庤檿鐞嗚ō鍌欓暦鏈熷畨鍏ㄩ亱琛�銆傜暥閬庢烤鍣ㄩ亱琛屽け鏁堟檪(澹撳樊閬斿埌0.1-0.15MPa鏅�)锛屽氨瑕佸皪閬庢烤鍣ㄩ€茶姝ｅ弽娌�锛屼互闄ゅ幓閬庢烤浠嬭唱琛ㄥ堡鐨勬埅鐣欑墿瑭查亷婵剧殑鎺у埗闁ラ珨閲囩敤寰浕鑵︽帶鍒�.鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯浣跨敤鎯呮硜瑷畾鍚勫弮鏁�(sh霉).鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曞鐝�(xi脿n)閫叉按鍙婃矕娲楁烤鏂欑殑閬庣▼銆傛帶鍒堕枼闁ラ珨鍏х疆楂樼‖搴�銆侀珮骞抽潰搴︾殑闄剁摲鍕曠墖锛屽湪鐩稿皪涔嬮珮搴﹁布鍚堢殑瀹氱墖鏃嬭綁涓€鍛ㄧ殑閬庣▼涓�锛岀敱浜庡嫊銆佸畾鐗囧悇鑷付鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐩插瓟鍙婇€氬瓟銆�
闅ㄨ憲鐩稿皪瑙掑害鐨勮畩鍖�锛岀敘鐢熶笁绋笉鍚岀殑娴侀珨閫氶亾.寰炶€屽鐝�(xi脿n)鎵€闇€鐨勯亱琛屻€佸弽娲�銆佹娲楃瓑涓夌ó鍔熻兘銆備綔鐐烘按铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬牳蹇冩帶鍒堕儴浠�.鏀硅畩浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)姘磋檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)闇€瑕佸鍊嬮枼闁€銆佸姊濈璺殑绻佺懀鎿嶄綔鏂瑰紡锛岄泦鍚勭ó鍔熻兘浜庝竴闁�锛屽畨瑁濇洿瀹规槗锛屾搷浣滄洿鍔犵啊渚�銆�

(3)娲绘€х⒊閬庢烤

娲绘€х⒊閬庢烤鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄦ槸鐢ㄤ締鍘婚櫎鏈夋鐗╁拰浣欐隘娲绘€х⒊鍙惛闄勬按涓殑閮ㄥ垎鏈夋鐗�.鍚搁檮鐜囩磩鐐�60锛呭乏鍙冲皪浜庣矑搴﹀湪1鈥�2nm宸﹀彸鐨勭劇姗熻啝楂斻€佹湁姗熻啝楂�銆佹憾瑙ｆ€ф湁姗熼珮鍒嗗瓙闆滆唱.鍍呴€氶亷澶氫粙璩亷婵惧櫒鏄洠浠ュ幓闄ょ殑[31?锛涢挌钑村姞娉昏粨濮锋嬁鎾€楗惰姲螕顑￠嫷位顔柊楣婂銈愁悰鐨囪弮娓厞濂堫弮闃堕?鑰屾槸鍦ㄦ椿鎬х⒊琛ㄩ潰鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鍌寲浣滅敤銆傛澶栨椿鎬х⒊灏嶈壊搴�銆佸梾鍛炽€侀噸閲戝爆闆㈠瓙閮芥湁杓冨挤鐨勫惛闄勪綔鐢�銆傛椿鎬х⒊閬庢烤鍣ㄦ帶鍒堕枼楂斿悓涓婅堪鏀规€ф烤鏂欓亷婵惧櫒鎺у埗闁ラ珨銆�

(4)绱嶅簥(绱嶉洟瀛愪氦鎻涘櫒)

寮曡捣姘磋唱绲愬灑鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸鍏朵腑鐨勯垼銆侀巶闆㈠瓙绛夊舰鎴愮‖搴︾殑鎴愬垎锛屽埄鐢ㄧ疆鎻涘師鐞�銆傚皣姘翠腑鐨勯垼銆侀巶闆㈠瓙鐢ㄥ叾浠栦笉褰㈡垚纭害鐨勯櫧闆㈠瓙鍔犱互缃彌锛屽皣姘翠腑鐨勯垼銆侀巶闆㈠瓙鍘婚櫎鎴栧ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍘婚櫎锛屾垚鐐鸿粺姘�銆�

閳夐洟瀛愪氦鎻涙硶锛屽氨鏄敤閳夐洟瀛愮疆鎻涙按涓殑閳�銆侀巶闆㈠瓙浠ラ檷浣庣‖搴︾殑鏂规硶銆備氦鎻涙ü鑴傞＝鍜屽け鏁堝悗.闇€鐢ㄩ菇姘撮€茶閭勫師.閭勫師鍚庣殑妯硅剛灏卞張鎭㈠京浜嗗皪閳�銆侀巶闆㈠瓙鐨勭疆鎻涜兘鍔沠绱嶅簥瑷湁妯硅剛鍐嶇敓绠�.妯硅剛澶辨晥鍚庡彲浠ョ敤椋藉拰NaC1姘村啀鐢�1绱嶉洟瀛愪氦鎻涘櫒鎺у埗闁ラ珨鍚屼笂杩版敼鎬ф烤鏂欓亷婵惧櫒鎺у埗闁ラ珨銆�

(5)绱嶆烤鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)

鏁村€嬬磵婵剧郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄敱淇濆畨閬庢烤鍣�銆侀珮澹撴车銆佺磵婵捐啘銆佸鍔涘鍣ㄤ互鍙婄浉鎳夌殑鍎€鍣�銆佸剙琛�銆侀枼闁€銆佹鏋�銆佺閬撳強绠′欢绛夌祫鎴�銆備富瑕佹绛戠墿瑾槑濡備笅锛�

鈶犱繚瀹夐亷婵惧櫒

淇濆畨閬庢烤鍣ㄧ敤浜庡幓闄�51xm浠ヤ笂鐨勬嚫娴墿銆佺劇姗熻啝楂�銆佹湁姗熻啝楂�銆佹憾瑙ｆ€ф湁姗熼珮鍒嗗瓙闆滆唱绛�锛屼互淇濊绱嶆烤鑶滀笉琚牭濉�.瀹冩槸鍘熸按閫插叆绱嶆烤鑶滃墠鏈€鍚庝竴閬撹檿鐞嗗伐钘�.鍏朵富瑕佷綔鐢ㄦ槸闃叉涓婁竴閬撻亷婵惧伐搴忓彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑娉勬紡锛屽惁鍓�.閮ㄥ垎鍥洪珨寰矑灏辨渻婊插叆绱嶆烤鑶滀腑锛屼娇绱嶆烤鑶滈樆濉炴垨鍔冨偡銆傞櫎浜嗛绮掗洔璩互澶�锛屼繚瀹夐亷婵惧櫒灏嶆縼搴�銆侀惖浠ュ強纭呯瓑鑶犻珨鐗╄唱閮芥湁鑹ソ鐨勫幓闄ゆ晥鏋淸51淇濆畨閬庢烤鍣ㄥ収瑁濈啍鍣村紡鑱氫笝鐑烤鑺痜閬庢烤绛夌礆5寰背).绮惧瘑閬庢烤鍣ㄩ€插嚭鍙ｈō鏈夊鍔涙寚绀鸿〃.鐣跺宸仈鍒�0.2MPa鏅傛洿鎻涙烤鑺�銆�

鈶︾磵婵捐啘

绱嶆烤鑶滈２鐢ㄦ按闋樺煙涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鑴櫎涓夐沟鐢茬兎涓枔楂�銆佺暟鍛�銆佽壊搴�銆佽静钘�銆佸悎鎴愭礂婊屽姂锛屽彲婧舵€ф湁姗熺墿銆丆a銆丮g绛夌‖搴︽垚鍒嗗強钂哥櫦(f膩)娈樼暀鐗╄唱銆傛湰宸ヨ棟閲囩敤闄舵皬鑶淔ILMTEC绱嶆烤鑶滃厓浠�.瑭茬郴鍒楄啘鍙湪瓒呬綆澹撻亱琛屽鍔涗笅宸ヤ綔锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)绡€(ji茅)鑳�銆侀檷浣庤ō鍌欐姇璩囧拰鎿嶄綔璨荤敤鐨勭洰鐨勩€傜磵婵捐啘鐢㈠搧瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨強鍨嬭櫉瑕嬭〃2锛�

闄勶細(1)鐢㈡按閲忓拰鑴菇鐜囨槸鍩轰簬娓│姊濅欢锛�500ppmCaC12锛�70psi(O.5MPa)锛�25~C锛�15锛呭洖鏀剁巼锛�2000ppmMgSO4锛�70psi(0.48MPa)锛�25~C銆�2000ppmNaC1锛�70psi(O.48MPa)锛�25~C銆�

(2)鍠彧鍏冧欢鐨勭敘姘撮噺鍦�15锛呰寖鍦嶈畩鍖�銆傛渶浣庤劔鍑虹巼93锛呫€�

3涓昏妲嬬瓚鐗╁強鍙冩暩(sh霉)

闄勶細鍏€浠堕厤鍏ū鍏х稉4瀵�(102ram)鐨勫鍔涘鍣�銆�

4宸ヨ棟閬嬭鍙婃按璩洠(ji膩n)娓�

4.1宸ヨ棟鐨勮瑭﹂亱琛�

鑰冩叜鍒板師姘磋矤鑽疯純楂樻渻灏嶆暣鍊嬪伐钘�.鐗瑰垾鏄皪绱嶆烤绯荤当(t菕ng)閫犳垚褰遍熆锛岃│椹楅枊濮嬪垵鏈�.瑾查绲勯噰鐢ㄨ嚜渚嗘按鐐哄師姘淬€傚湪鐐烘湡2鍛ㄧ殑瑾胯│閬嬭涓�.鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁村€嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬭鑹ソ锛岀稉鐩�(ji膩n)娓磵婵捐啘鍑烘按绌�(w臎n)瀹�.鍐嶇敓鍙婂弽娲楄缃兘鍒伴仈闋愭湡鐩殑銆備簬鏄�锛屾敼鐢ㄦ繜鍗楁按璩噲鍖栦簩寤犵殑鍐嶇敓姘寸偤鍘熸按閫茶瑾胯│鐮旂┒銆�

4.1.1鏈€浣抽€叉按娴侀噺鐨勭⒑瀹�

鐐轰簡纰哄畾鏈€浣抽€叉按娴侀噺.瑾查绲勭爺绌朵簡涓嶅悓娴侀噺涓嬪悇鍠厓鍐嶇敓鍛ㄦ湡鎯呮硜锛岀磵婵捐啘鐢㈡按鐜囨儏娉佸琛�5.鍦�2銆�

鐢辫〃5銆佸湒2鍙互鐪嬪嚭.姣忓€嬫祦閲忎笅鐨勫悇鍠厓閬嬭鍛ㄦ湡闀风煭骞朵笉涓€鑷�.鍏朵腑澶氫粙璩亷婵鹃殠娈甸亱琛屽懆鏈熸渶闀风殑鏄�14L/rain.娲绘€х偔鍚搁檮闅庢閬嬭鍛ㄦ湡鏈€闀风殑涔熸槸14L/min閳夐洟瀛愪氦鎻涘櫒閬嬭鍛ㄦ湡鏈€闀风殑鏄�10Umin鍜�12Umin绱嶆烤閬嬭鍛ㄦ湡鏈€闀风殑鏄�20Umin.缍滃悎姣旇純鐣堕€叉按娴侀噺鐐�16IJmin鏅傞洊鐒朵笉鑳戒娇鎵€鏈夊柈鍏冮兘閬斿埌鏈€澶у懆鏈熶絾鏄彲浠ヤ娇鍚勫柈鍏冩瘮杓冨潎琛＄殑璨艰繎瑁濈疆閬嬭鐨勬渶澶у懆鏈�锛岃€屼笖鍦∣=16Umin鏅�.绱嶆烤鑶滅敘姘寸巼鏈€澶�锛屾晠鏈€浣抽€叉按娴侀噺閬�16IJmin銆�

閫叉按0锛�16L/min鏅傚皪鎳夊浠嬭唱閬庢烤鍣�銆佹椿鎬х偔閬庢烤鍣�銆佺磵闆㈠瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ烤閫熺偤8m/h锛屽仠鐣欐檪闁�13min.绱嶆烤鑶滆啘閫氶噺1.96m3/mmin?锛熺搐]鍒板闅涙晥鏋�.骞跺緸鏈夐棞璩囨枡寰楃煡锛岄亷楂樻垨閬庝綆鐨勮嚟姘ф姇鍔犻噺閮戒笉濂�.鍥犳锛屾垜鍊戦伕鍙栬嚟姘ф姇鍔犻噺鐐�2mg/L鎺ヨЦ鏅傞枔13min銆�

4.2宸ヨ棟鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)閬嬭

4.2.1鍚勫柈鍏冩湁闂滃弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⒑瀹�

鍦ㄩ€叉按Q=16L/min锛岀稉閬庨€ｇ簩(x霉)9鍊嬫湀閬嬭锛屽悇鍠厓鏈夐棞鍙冩暩(sh霉)濡備笅锛�

鐢辫〃6寰楃煡鍚勫柈鍏冮亱琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹�.鏈夐棞鎬ц兘鍥炲京鑳藉姏杓冨挤.鍙槸鏈変簺鍠厓锛岀壒鍒ユ槸绱嶅簥鍐嶇敓鍙婂弽娓呮礂鎴愭湰杓冮珮锛氬洜姝�锛岄渶瑕侀€蹭竴姝ュ劒(y艒u)鍖栧弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屾彁楂樺悇鍠厓鏁堢巼.闄嶄綆鍐嶇敓鍙婂弽娓呮礂鎴愭湰銆�

4.2.2姘磋唱鐩�(ji膩n)娓�

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鍙互鐪嬪嚭.绯荤当(t菕ng)灏嶄笂杩版寚妯欓兘鏈夎純楂樼殑鍘婚櫎鐜囷紝绱嶆烤鍓嶇殑闋愯檿鐞嗚純濂藉湴闄嶄綆浜嗙磵婵剧殑璨犺嵎.淇濊瓑浜嗙磵婵惧嚭姘寸┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝涓斿嚭姘存按璩鍚堛€婄敓娲婚２鐢ㄦ按琛�(w猫i)鐢熸婧栥€�(GB5749鈥�2006)鐨勮姹�銆�

5绲愯珫鑸囧缓璀�

(I)鑷哀锝為亷婵句竴娲绘€х偔涓€绱嶅簥涓€绱嶆烤绲勫悎宸ヨ棟娣卞害铏曠悊婵熷崡甯傛按璩噲鍖栦簩寤犵殑鍐嶇敓姘�.鍑烘按姘磋唱閬斿埌銆婄敓娲婚２鐢ㄦ按琛�(w猫i)鐢熸婧�))(GB5749鈥�2006)妯欐簴鐨勮姹傘€�

(2)鏈€浣抽€叉按娴侀噺Q=16Umin锛屾鏅�锛屽皪鎳夊浠嬭唱閬庢烤鍣ㄣ€佹椿鎬х偔閬庢烤鍣�銆佺磵闆㈠瓙閬庢烤鍣ㄦ烤閫熺偤8m/h锛屽仠鐣欐檪闁�13min锛岀磵婵捐啘鑶滈€氶噺16Umin.鎿嶄綔澹撳姏0.45MPa锛涜嚟姘ф渶浣虫姇鍔犻噺2mg/L锛屾帴瑙告檪闁�13rain銆�

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