1銆佸伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚鎸囨(bi膩o)

1.1閸嬬垚鎺掔厵婧害

閸嬬垚鎺掔厵婧害鏄椹�(y脿n)閸嬬垚鏁堢巼鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傛帓鐓欐韩搴﹁秺楂�锛屾墍甯惰蛋鐨勮兘閲忎篃瓒婂锛屾墍閫犳垚鐨勮兘閲忔悕澶变篃鏄渶澶х殑銆傞毃钁楁帓鐓欐韩搴︾殑涓嶆柗鍗囬珮锛屾帓鐓欑啽鎼嶅け鏈�(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ鍔狅紙涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛屾帓鐓欐韩搴︽瘡鍗囬珮l0鈩�锛屾帓鐓欐悕澶卞鍔�0.55%锝�1.0%锛夈€傚洜姝ら檷浣庢帓鐓欐韩搴﹀皪(du矛)鎻愰珮閸嬬垚鐔辨晥鐜囦互鍙婄瘈(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愭湁閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆�

1.2鎺掔厵閲�

褰遍熆鎺掔厵鐔辨悕澶辩殑鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍥犵礌鏄帓鐓欓噺銆傚湪鍚屾ǎ鎺掔厵婧害涓�锛屾帓鐓欓噺瓒婂ぇ锛岀啽鎼嶅け涔熻秺澶�銆�

2銆侀崑鐖�绡€(ji茅)鑳�鍒嗘瀽

鍩轰簬宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚姗�(j墨)绲勭殑鐔卞钩琛″垎鏋�锛岄崑鐖愯几鍑虹啽閲忕偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)钂告苯鐨勬湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄨ兘閲忚垏閬�(y霉n)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勫悇绋啽鎼嶅け锛岀啽鎼嶅け涓昏鐐轰互涓嬪咕闋�(xi脿ng)锛氭(j墨)姊版湭瀹屽叏鐕冪噿鐔辨悕澶�锛屾帓鐓欐悕澶�銆佹暎鐔辨悕澶�锛岀伆娓ｅ付璧扮墿鐞嗙啽鎼嶅け鍙婂喎鍗荤啽鎼嶅け銆傚洜鑰屽伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳戒富瑕佸緸鐕冩枡鐨勫厖鍒嗙噧鐕�锛屾笡灏戞暎鐔辨悕澶变互鍙婁綑鐔卞洖鏀跺咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

2.1鍚堢悊閬告搰鐖愬瀷锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栦緵鐔辨柟寮�

閸嬬垚鐨勭噧鐕掓柟寮忔湁灞ょ噧銆佸鐕冧互鍙婃哺楱扮噧鐕�銆備竴鑸皬鍨嬪伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚閮芥槸閲囩敤灞ょ噧鐕冪噿鏂瑰紡锛屽叾閬╂噳(y墨ng)鑼冨湇姣旇純寤�锛屽皪(du矛)鐓ょó娌�(m茅i)鏈夎姹�銆傜敱浜庣┖姘ｅ拰鐓ょ殑鎺ヨЦ闈㈣純灏�锛岀叅涓嶅鏄撶噧鐩�锛岃€岀叅鐏扮殑瑕嗚搵涔熶娇寰楃噧鐕掑伐娉佷笉浣筹紝鐕冪噿鏁堢巼涓嶉珮銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鏀归€�(j矛n)鐖愭帓锛屽彲浠ヤ娇寰楃噧鐕掓晥鐜囨湁鎵€鎻愰珮銆�

瀹ょ噧鏂瑰紡涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐓ょ矇鐖愪互鍙婄噧娌圭噧?x矛)蹇哗t锛屽皣鐕冩枡浠ョ矇鐙€銆侀湩鐙€鎴栨埃鎱�(t脿i)闅ㄥ悓绌烘埃鍣村叆鐖愯啗閫�(j矛n)琛岀噧鐕�銆傜叅绮夌垚涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闆荤珯閸嬬垚锛屾姇鍏ユ垚鏈珮锛屽皪(du矛)鐓ょó瑕佹眰涔熻純楂�锛岀噧鐕掓晥鐜囦篃杓冮珮銆�

娴佸寲搴婄噧鐕掓柟寮忔槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鐖愯啗閲岄潰鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)甯藉皣鐓ゅ惞璧�锛屽湪鐖愯啗鍏�(n猫i)鍛堟哺楱扮媭鐨勭噧鐕掞紝閬╃敤鐓ょó杓冨唬锛屼絾閸嬬垚鍩嬬纾ㄦ悕杓冪偤鍤�(y谩n)閲�锛岄鐏板?锛涱媱璇狀樈I(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭敤鐔遍渶瑕佷互鍙婂垵鎶曡硣鑰冩叜鍚堢悊閬告搰閸嬬垚鐨勭噧鐕掓柟寮�銆�

宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓敤鐔遍噺闅ㄥ伐娉佺殑璁婂寲鑰屾尝鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄伕鎿囬崑鐖愬閲忔檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻鐢ㄧ啽楂樺嘲鏅�(sh铆)鏈€澶т緵鐔遍噺锛岄€欏氨灏�(d菐o)鑷村ぇ閮ㄥ垎閸嬬垚鍦ㄧ敤鐔变綆宄版湡浣庤矤(f霉)鑽烽亱(y霉n)琛�锛岄€犳垚鐕冩枡涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ噧鐕掑強鎺掔厵鐔辨悕澶卞澶э紝闄嶄綆閸嬬垚鐔辨晥鐜�銆�

閫氶亷(gu貌)閲囩敤鍗€(q奴)鍩熶緵鐔辨帾鏂�锛屽皪(du矛)鍖栧伐鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍙婂叾浠栭渶鐔卞柈浣嶉€�(j矛n)琛岃(gu墨)鍔�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ閲忚純澶ч崑鐖愶紝骞堕噰鐢ㄥ彲闈犵殑瑾�(di脿o)搴︽帾鏂斤紝鍚堢悊閷�(cu貌)闁�(k膩i)鍚勫粻瀹剁殑闇€鐔遍珮宄版湡锛屼繚璀夐崑鐖愯矤(f霉)鑽峰钩绌�(w臎n)閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�

2.2澧炲姞鎴栨敼閫�(j矛n)灏鹃儴鍙楃啽闈�

鐢变簬瑷卞涓皬鍨嬮崑鐖愮殑鎺掔厵婧害閮藉緢楂�锛屽鏋滈€欓儴鍒嗙啽閲忎笉鑳芥湁鏁堝湴閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屽皣鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚寰堝ぇ鐨勮兘閲忔悕澶憋紝妤靛ぇ鐨勯檷浣庝簡閸嬬垚閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鏁堢巼锛屽洜姝わ紝蹇呴爤灏�(du矛)閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎鑳介噺閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堢殑鍒╃敤銆傞崑鐖愬熬閮ㄥ彈鐔遍潰鍙互鏈夋晥鍦伴檷浣庢帓鐓欐韩搴�锛屾笡灏戠啽鎼嶅け銆�

2.3鎻愰珮鐕冪噿鏁堢巼

閲濆皪(du矛)閲忓ぇ闈㈠唬鐨勫堡鐕冮崑鐖愶紝鍩轰簬鐖愯啗涓叅鐨勫垎娈电噧鐕掔壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃€楁哀閲忕殑涓嶅悓鐗瑰緛锛屽彲閲囩敤鍒嗘閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)绛夋帾鏂�锛屽苟闅ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐓ょó鎺у埗閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)閲�銆傚湪淇濊瓑鐖愯啗婧害鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€氬叆閬╅噺鐨勪簩娆￠ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽欢闀�(zh菐ng)鐓欐埃娴佺▼锛屼娇鐓欐埃涓殑鐓ょ矇鍏呭垎鐕冪噿锛岄€欎篃鍜屾枃鐛�(xi脿n)[4]涓彁鍑烘帶鍒剁┖姘ｆ瘮渚�(l谩i)鎻愰珮鐔辨晥鐜囩浉鍚�銆�

缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鏌ユ枃鐛�(xi脿n)鏈夋彁鍒伴€氶亷(gu貌)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐕冪噿渚�(l谩i)鎻愰珮鐔辨晥鐜囷紝灏辨槸鍦ㄧ垚鑶涘収(n猫i)鍚堢悊甯冪疆鐖愭嫳锛屽埄鐢ㄥ叾杓诲皠鐔变綔鐢ㄥ姞鐔辨柊鐓わ紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)浣跨厵姘ｅ舰鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)娴佸牬(ch菐ng)锛屽埄鐢ㄥ叾绱婃祦浣滅敤渚�(l谩i)璧峰埌寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧偝鐔辩殑鏁堟灉锛屾彁楂樼啽鏁堢巼銆�

2.4鏉滅禃婕忛ⅷ(f膿ng)鍜屾笡灏戞帓鐓欓噺

鍦ㄧ噧鏂欑殑鎴愬垎纰哄畾鍚�锛屾帓鐓欓噺鐨勫ぇ灏忎富瑕佸彇姹轰簬鍔╃噧绌烘埃閲忕殑澶氬皯锛堝(sh铆)闅涢渶瑕佺┖姘ｉ噺娓涘幓鐞嗚珫绌烘埃閲忕殑鍊硷級鍜屾部绋嬪悇铏曠厵閬撶殑婕忛ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忕殑澶у皬銆傜垚鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫姪鐕冪┖姘ｉ噺瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒�锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獲閮ㄥ垎澶氫綑鐨勭┖姘ｅ湪閸嬬垚涓苟娌�(m茅i)鏈夌櫦(f膩)鎻换浣曞(sh铆)闅涗綔鐢�銆�

銆€銆€鐩稿弽锛屽畠闅ㄧ噧鐕掑虎姘ｄ竴閬�锛屽付璧颁簡澶ч噺鐨勭啽閲�銆傚湪閸嬬垚閬�(y霉n)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庡悇鏂归潰鍘熷洜锛屼笉鍙伩鍏嶇殑鏈�(hu矛)婕忔埃锛岄€欎簺姘ｉ珨涓嶅儏鏈�(hu矛)澧炲ぇ鐓欓亾閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)闃诲姏鍜屽紩棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯浕鑰�锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)闄嶄綆鐖愭韩锛岄€犳垚浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鑳介噺鎼嶅け锛屽奖闊跨噧鐕掔殑姝ｅ父閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�锛屽繀闋堟潨绲曟紡棰�(f膿ng)鍜屾笡灏戞帓鐓欓噺銆�

2.5鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)鍥炴敹浣欑啽

鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚閬�(y霉n)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑瀛樺湪钁楁帓鐓欐韩搴﹂珮銆佺垚鑶涙韩搴︿綆銆佺噧鐕掍笉鍏呭垎銆侀崑鐖愮啽鏁堢巼浣庣瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傛帓鐓欑啽鎼嶅け涓殑鑳芥簮鍝佽唱(zh矛)杓冧綆锛屽洖鏀舵垚鏈純楂橈紝浣嗚兘婧愭暩(sh霉)閲忛緪澶�銆傚皣閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎鑳芥簮鍏呭垎鍒╃敤锛屼締(l谩i)闋�(y霉)鐔辩┖姘ｅ拰姘�锛屾彁楂樼┖姘ｆ韩搴︿互鍙婄郸姘存韩搴︼紝鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑绋嬪害涓婁篃鑳藉鎻愰珮鐕冪噿鏁堢巼浠ュ強娓涘皯鈥滅伀鐢ㄢ€濇悕澶�銆�

鍥炴敹灏鹃儴鐓欓亾鐓欐埃浣欑啽锛屽湪淇濊瓑鐓欐埃婧害澶т簬闇查粸(di菐n)婧害鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岀洝閲忛檷浣庢帓鐓欐韩搴︼紝鎻愰珮閸嬬垚鐨勭啽鏁堢巼銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑浣欑啽鍥炴敹瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐湁鐪佺叅鍣ㄣ€佺┖姘ｉ爯(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛屼富瑕佹槸浠ユ按鍜岀┖姘ｇ偤浠嬭唱(zh矛)銆�

鐔辩鎻涚啽鍣ㄦ槸鍒╃敤瀵嗗皝鍦ㄧ湡绌虹瀛愬収(n猫i)鐨勬恫鎱�(t脿i)宸ヨ唱(zh矛)鐨勭浉璁婁締(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾彌鐔�锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)宸ヨ唱(zh矛)鍦ㄨ捀鐧�(f膩)娈靛惛鐔辩浉璁婃垚鐐鸿捀姹�锛屽湪寰皬鐨勫鍔涘樊涓�锛屾祦鍚戝喎鍑濇锛岃€屽湪鍐峰嚌娈靛喎鍑濇恫鍖�锛屽皣鐔遍噺灏�(d菐o)鍑猴紝骞朵笖鍦ㄦ瘺绱�(x矛)鍚告恫鑺殑浣滅敤涓�锛屾祦鍥炶捀鐧�(f膩)娈碉紝瀹屾垚涓€鍊�(g猫)寰挵(hu谩n)銆�

鐔辩鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽偝鐔辨晥鐜囬珮锛岀劇(w煤)闇€鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�锛岃兘鍦ㄨ純浣庣殑婧樊涓嬪偝閬炶純澶氱殑鐔遍噺銆傚彲鏍规摎(j霉)鐓欐埃鍙冩暩(sh霉)灏囩啽绠＄殑鍙楃啽闈㈡韩搴︽帶鍒跺湪闇查粸(di菐n)婧害浠ヤ笂锛岄€欐ǎ鑳芥湁鏁堝湴闃叉灏鹃儴鍙楃啽闈㈤吀铦�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒扮稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀹夊叏鐨勭洰鐨勶紝寰炶€屾彁楂樿兘婧愮殑鍒╃敤鏁堢巼銆�

2.6鍚堢悊绲勭箶鐕冪噿娓涘皯鐕冪噿鎼嶅け

2.6.1鍚堢悊閰嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)

绌烘埃鏄繚璀夌噧鐕掍笉鍙己灏戠殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岀┖姘ｆ槸閸嬬垚涓噧鐕掔墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫姪鐕冨姂銆傚厖瓒冲拰鍚堢悊鐨勭┖姘ｄ緵鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)閸嬬垚鐨勫畨鍏�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬ч兘鏈夊緢澶х殑褰遍熆銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閸嬬垚涓嶅悓閮ㄤ綅灏�(du矛)绌烘埃鐨勯渶瑕侀噺涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠ュ皪(du矛)娌跨垚鎺掗暦(zh菐ng)搴﹀拰瀵害鏈変笉鍚岀殑閰嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)瑕佹眰銆�

鈶存部鐖愭帓闀�(zh菐ng)搴︽柟鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鍚堢悊閰嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)

閺堟鐖愮噧鐕掑悇闅庢鎵€闇€绌烘埃閲忔槸涓嶅悓鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ垚闋�锛岀敱浜庢韩搴︿笉楂橈紝鎵€浠ョ噧鐕掍笉鏄緢鏃�锛屽彧鏄噧鐕掔殑鍒濆闅庢锛屾鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绌烘埃鐨勯渶姹傞噺涓嶅ぇ銆傞毃钁楃閬撴繁鍏ワ紝涓鐕冪噿鏈€鏃虹洓锛岄渶绌烘埃閲忔渶澶�銆�

鍦ㄧ垚灏鹃殠娈�锛岀敱浜庣噧鐕掑凡鎺ヨ繎灏捐伈锛岀噧鐕掔墿璩�(zh矛)涔熸秷鑰楁畣鐩�锛屾韩搴︿篃鎱㈡參闄嶄綆锛屽彧闇€瑕佸皯閲忕殑绌烘埃銆傜垚闋拰鐖愬熬鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔遍噺鏈€灏�锛岃€屽虎姘ｆ渶澶�銆�

鈶垫部鐖愭帓瀵害鏂瑰悜鎳�(y墨ng)鍧囧嫽閰嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)

鍦ㄦ部鐖愭帓瀵害鏂瑰悜涓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插潎鍕婚厤棰�(f膿ng)锛屼互浣跨噧鐕掑潎鍕�锛岄槻姝㈠嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐏彛绛変笉姝ｅ父鐕冪噿鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€�

2.6.2鐖愯啗绌烘埃姘ｆ祦鐨勫悎鐞嗙祫绻�

鐖愯啗鏄崑鐖愮殑涓昏鐕冪噿瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽叾浣滅敤鏄繚璀夌敤鏂欏拰绌烘埃鐨勫厖鍒嗘贩鍚�锛屾湁鏁堢噧鐕掔瓑銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鐕冪噿鍣ㄩ€佸叆閸嬬垚鐨勭┖姘ｆ槸鎸夊皪(du矛)钁楃伀銆佺噧鐕掓湁鍒╄€屽悎鐞嗙祫绻�銆佸垎鍒ラ€佸叆鐨勩€傛寜鍏堕€佸叆绌烘埃鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笉鍚�锛屽彲浠ュ皣閫佸叆鐨勭┖姘ｅ垎鐐轰竴娆￠ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佷簩娆￠ⅷ(f膿ng)銆備竴娆￠ⅷ(f膿ng)鏄敎甯剁叅绮夐€佸叆鐕冪噿瀹ょ殑绌烘埃锛屼簩娆￠ⅷ(f膿ng)鏄叅绮夎憲鐏悗鍐嶉€佸叆鐨勭┖姘�銆�

2.6.3鐕冩枡灞や笂鐕冪噿鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囨帶鍒�

鐓ゅ堡鍘氬害銆侀€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓強鐖愭帓閫熷害閫欎笁鍊�(g猫)鍥犵礌褰遍熆钁楃垚鐕冪噿鏁堟灉锛屼笁鍊�(g猫)鍙(di脿o)鍥犵礌鎳�(y墨ng)鍚堢悊閰嶅悎浠ヤ繚璀夌噧鐕掑伐娉佹甯�銆傚ソ鐨勭噧鐕掑伐娉佹槸锛氬湪璺濈叅闁橀杸(m茅n)绱�300mm铏曢枊(k膩i)濮嬭憲鐏紝閬�(gu貌)鏃╁彲鑳界噿姣€鐓ら枠闁€(m茅n)锛岄亷(gu貌)閬插墖鏈�(hu矛)浣跨噧鐕掗殠娈垫帹鍚庯紝浠ヨ嚧灏氭湭鐕冪洝灏辨帓鍏ョ伆娓ｆ枟锛屽湪鎿嬬伆鏉匡紙鑰侀饭閻碉級鍓嶇磩300mm锛�500mm铏曠噧鐕掑畬鐣紝鐏版福鍛堟殫鑹�銆�

鐓ゅ堡鍘氬害鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插悎閬╋紝涓嶆槗閬�(gu貌)钖�锛屼篃涓嶆槗閬�(gu貌)鍘氾紝瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勫帤搴�銆傜叅灞ら亷(gu貌)钖勶紝绱�(x矛)鐓ょ矑鏄撹鍚硅捣锛屼娇鐓ゅ堡宸ヤ綔涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氥€佷笉鍧囧嫽锛涚叅灞ら亷(gu貌)鍘氾紝閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)闃诲姏閬�(gu貌)澶�锛岀噧鐩″崁(q奴)瑁圭伆鍤�(y谩n)閲嶃€�

鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛岃(di脿o)鏁撮亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屼富瑕佺殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)灏�(du矛)璞℃槸閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓拰鐖愭帓閫熷害銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐕冪噿鐖愰噷鐓ゅ堡婧害寰堥珮鏅�(sh铆)锛岀┖姘ｇ殑渚涙噳(y墨ng)閲忔焙瀹氳憲鐓ゆ枡鐕冪噿鐨勫揩鎱�銆傜暥(d膩ng)澧炲姞棰�(f膿ng)閲忔檪(sh铆)锛岀噧鐕掗€熷害鍔犲揩锛岄崑鐖愬嚭鍔涢Μ涓婂澶�銆�

3銆侀崑鐖愮殑瀹夊叏閬�(y霉n)琛�

宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾壙澹撻儴浠堕暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷彈鍒伴珮婧珮澹撶殑浣滅敤锛屽浣曢槻姝簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝灏�(du矛)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閸嬬垚鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛屽崄鍒嗛噸瑕�銆�

3.1瀹氭湡妾㈤(y脿n)锛屾秷闄ら毐鎮�

鍙冪収銆婇崑鐖愬畾鏈熸椹�(y脿n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€嬪皪(du矛)閸嬬垚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛屽畾鏈熺殑鍏�(n猫i)妾㈠拰澶栨锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閸嬬垚閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑瀛樺湪鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮ｅ苟鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏁存敼銆傝(di脿o)瑭﹀畨鍏ㄩ檮浠讹紝鐪嬪叾鏄惁瀹夊叏鍙潬锛岃瀵熸壙澹撻儴浠舵槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄧ暟甯革紝妾㈡煡鎺掓薄鏄惁姝ｅ父銆�

鍦ㄩ崑鐖愬仠鐖愭檪(sh铆)锛岄鍏堝皪(du矛)閸嬬瓛銆佸皝闋�銆佺鏉�銆佹按鍐峰绛変富瑕佸彈澹撻儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屽畯瑙€鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)灏�(du矛)鍏剁‖搴�銆佸帤搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛岀湅鍏舵潗璩�(zh矛)鏄惁鏀硅畩锛屽皪(du矛)閸嬬瓛涓荤剨绺€�(j矛n)琛岀劇(w煤)鎼嶆帰鍌�锛岀⒑淇濈己闄峰強鏅�(sh铆)琚秷闄�锛涘彟澶栭倓瑕佹鏌ラ崑鐖愪腑绲�(ji茅)鍨㈢従(xi脿n)璞℃槸鍚﹀毚(y谩n)閲�锛屾按鍨㈢殑瀛樺湪鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鍌崇啽锛屼娇寰楄兘鑰楀姞澶э紱涔熷彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷村彈澹撻儴浠跺眬閮ㄩ亷(gu貌)鐔�锛屼娇鏉愯唱(zh矛)璁婂锛岄€犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑瀹夊叏闅辨偅銆傚洜鑰屽皪(du矛)閸嬬垚閬�(y霉n)琛屽畾鏈熸椹�(y脿n)灏�(du矛)鍏堕亱(y霉n)琛屽畨鍏ㄥ崄鍒嗛噸瑕�銆�

3.2鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)閸嬬垚閬�(y霉n)琛岀鐞�

澶ч儴鍒嗛崑鐖愪簨鏁呮槸鍙哥垚浜哄摗灏�(du矛)閸嬬垚鐤忓拷绠＄悊銆侀夯鐥瑰ぇ鎰忛€犳垚鐨�銆�

3.2.1鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄩ崑鐖愭搷浣滆(gu墨)绋嬨€佸畨鍏ㄦ搷浣滃埗搴�銆佹按璩�(zh矛)绠＄悊瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€佸畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗗埗搴︾瓑鍒跺害鏂囦欢鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)鍙哥垚浜哄摗鐨勫煿瑷�(x霉n)鑰冩牳锛屼娇鍏跺緱鍒板毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛�銆�

3.2.2鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)閸嬬垚姘磋唱(zh矛)绠＄悊锛屽徃鐖愪汉鍝￠鍏堟噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绲︽按銆侀崑姘寸殑姘磋唱(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)琛岄€佹ǎ妾㈤(y脿n)锛岀湅姘磋唱(zh矛)鏄惁婊胯冻瑕佹眰銆傚徃鐖愬伐鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)閸嬫按鍖栭(y脿n)瑷橀寗鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛屾帓姹�锛屽湪楂樻按浣�銆佷綆澹撳姏涓嬫帓姹″彲浠ュ皣娌夌⿳涓嬩締(l谩i)鐨勬按鍨㈡按娓ｆ帓璧�锛屽苟鍙互灏囧浣欑殑楣藉垎甯跺嚭閸嬬垚锛屾笡灏戝叾灏�(du矛)閸嬬垚鐨勮厫铦�銆�

3.2.3姣忕彮鍦ㄥ贰瑕栫殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欐噳(y墨ng)瑙€瀵熷畨鍏ㄩ枼鏄惁闈堟晱锛岃瀵熸按浣嶆槸鍚﹀湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳寖鍦嶄箣鍏�(n猫i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺娓涘皯姘翠綅鐨勬尝鍕�(d貌ng)銆傛按浣嶆尝鍕�(d貌ng)澶ぇ锛岄崑绛掓潗璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄦ韩宸噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻爼璁婅畩褰�锛岄€犳垚瀹夊叏闅辨偅銆�

4銆佺祼(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

鐢变簬鑳芥簮閫愭几绶婂嫉锛屽皪(du矛)宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚閫�(j矛n)琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳介€欎竴鑸夋帾鍕�(sh矛)鍦ㄥ繀琛�銆傛湰鏂囧皪(du矛)鎴戝湅(gu贸)宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀媭娉侀€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴浜涚瘈(ji茅)鑳芥柟娉曘€傚緸涓彲浠ョ湅鍑烘垜鍦�(gu贸)宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥經鍔涘法澶�锛屼絾鏄换閲嶉亾閬�(yu菐n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插緸鎻愰珮鍏剁啽鏁堢巼銆侀檷浣庡叾鎺掔厵婧害绛夋柟闈㈠叆鎵�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒版彁楂樺伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚鏁堢巼銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屼互鍙婄瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑鐩殑銆�