鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犳布姘ｆ鐔辨车鐨勬噳鐢�
鍚抽泦杩�(闆嗙編澶у姗熸宸ョ▼瀛搁櫌, 绂忓缓寤堥杸361021)
[鎽樿] 鍒嗘瀽浜嗗煄甯傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻浣欑啽鑳藉洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ殑鍙鎬у強鎳夌敤鏂瑰紡, 鐮旂┒浜嗕互姹℃按铏曠悊閬庣▼涓敘鍑虹殑娌兼埃椹呭嫊娌兼埃姗熺啽娉电殑绡€(ji茅)鑳借垏鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅綔鐢�, 骞跺仛绯荤当(t菕ng)妲嬪缓鑸囩稉婵熸€х殑瑷堢畻. 绲愭灉琛ㄦ槑: 鑸囩噧鐓ら崑鐖愩€佺噧姘ｉ崑鐖愪互鍙婇浕鍕曠啽娉电浉姣�, 浠ユ薄姘村粻鐢㈠嚭娌兼埃鐐虹噧鏂�, 杓稿叆鍔熺巼鐐�500 kW鐨勬布姘ｆ鐔辨车, 鎸夊勾閬嬭300 d瑷�, 鍙垎鍒ョ瘈(ji茅)绱勬婧栫叅450 t銆佸ぉ鐒舵埃2717钀琺3 浠ュ強鐢ㄩ浕閲�6812钀琸W·h, 涓€骞村崐鍗冲彲鏀跺洖娌兼埃姗熺啽娉电殑鍏堟湡鎶曞叆璨�. 鍥犳, 鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲埄鐢ㄧ敘鍑烘布姘ｉ﹨鍕曠啽娉典互鍥炴敹姹℃按涓綑鐔辫兘, 鏄竴绋硣婧愭湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄧ殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥柟寮�, 鍏锋湁椤憲鐨勭稉婵熸晥鐩婅垏鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇晥鐩�.

[闂滈嵉瑭瀅 娌兼埃姗熺啽娉�; 姹℃按铏曠悊; 浣欑啽鑳藉洖鏀跺埄鐢�

      0銆€寮曡█
     

      鑳芥簮闇€姹傜殑杩呴€熷闀峰皫鑷翠緵闇€鐭涚浘鐨勬棩瓒ㄥ皷閵�, 浣胯兘婧愬晱椤屾垚鐐哄埗绱勬垜鍦嬬稉婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐡堕牳. 鎿�(j霉)闋愭脯, 2030骞翠互鍚�, 鎴戝湅甯歌(gu墨)鑳芥簮鐢熺敘鑸囪兘婧愮附闇€姹傜殑缂哄彛灏囦笉鏂锋摯澶�, 鍒�2050 骞�, 缂哄彛鍙兘閬�20鍎則妯欐簴鐓�. 鍥犳, 蹇呴爤寮峰寲绡€(ji茅)鑳�銆佹彁楂樿兘婧愬埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囧拰鎷撳鑳芥簮渚嗘簮澶氬厓鍖栨笭閬�. 娌兼埃鏄兘婧愬鍏冨寲渚嗘簮涔嬩竴, 涓€鍊嬩腑绛夎(gu墨)妯＄殑鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲钩鍧囨棩鐢㈡布姘ｅ彲閬�5 000 m3 浠ヤ笂, 鍙槸鍦ㄦ薄姘磋檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑, 鐢㈠嚭鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎娌兼埃琚┖鎺掓垨绌虹噿, 娴不浜嗚兘婧�, 閭勬薄鏌撲簡鐠�(hu谩n)澧�. 鍚屾檪, 鍩庡競姹℃按涔熸槸涓€绋璨磋硣婧�, 鍏朵竴骞村洓瀛ｆ韩搴﹁畩鍖栬純灏�, 鏁�(sh霉)閲忕┅(w臎n)瀹�, 浣欑啽閲忓ぇ. 濡傛灉灏囧煄甯傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐢㈠嚭鐨勬布姘ｄ綔鐐�
鐕冩枡椹呭嫊姹℃按婧愭布姘ｆ鐔辨车閬嬭, 鍦ㄥ虎妫勮硣婧愮従(xi脿n)鍫�, 鍥犲湴鍒跺疁灏卞湴鍒╃敤鎺掓斁鐨勬薄姘翠綑鐔卞強寤㈡鐨勬布姘�, 灏卞彲瀵︾従(xi脿n)璩囨簮鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤, 鎻愰珮鑳芥簮鐨勫埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜�, 娓涘皯鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�.

      1銆€鍩庡競姹℃按寤犳布姘ｇ殑渚嗘簮鑸囧埄鐢�

      1.1銆€娌兼埃渚嗘簮

      鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犱竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶铏曠悊姹℃偿. 姣忕珛鏂圭背姹℃偿缍撴秷鍖栧伐钘濊檿鐞嗗悗鐢㈠嚭娌兼埃绱勭偤7 m3. 鎿�(j霉)鍫遍亾, 寤堥杸甯傛瘡铏曠悊1 000 t姹℃按灏辫兘鐢㈢敓113 t姹℃偿, 闋愯▓2007骞村叏甯傚悇姹℃按寤犳薄娉ュ皣閬斿埌14钀瑃, 娌兼埃鐢㈠嚭閲忓彲閬�98钀琺3 [ 1 ] . 闅ㄨ憲鎴戝湅鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊鐜囩殑鎻愰珮, 鍒�2010骞�, 鎴戝湅姣忓勾鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犻爯瑷堝皣鐢㈢敓婵曟薄娉ラ仈2000澶氳惉鍣�. 鍥犳, 鍩庡競姹℃按寤犳布姘ｇ敘鍑洪噺涔熷皣澶у箙澧炲姞.

      1.2銆€娌兼埃鍒╃敤

      鐩墠鍦嬪収鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊琛屾キ(y猫), 娌兼埃鍒╃敤閫斿緫涓€鑸湁3绋甗 2 ] : 1) 浣跨敤娌兼埃閸嬬垚鐩存帴鍔犵啽娑堝寲姹犳秷鍖栨薄娉ユ垨鐐哄叾浠栧缓绛戠墿鎻愪緵鐔辫兘; 2) 浣跨敤娌兼埃姗熼﹨鍕曢紦棰ㄦ, 骞跺埄鐢ㄤ綑鐔卞洖鏀惰缃洖鏀舵布姘ｆ鐨勪綑鐔卞姞鐔辨秷鍖栨睜; 3) 鍒╃敤娌兼埃姗熼﹨鍕曠櫦(f膩)闆绘鐧�(f膩)闆昏垏寤犲収渚涢浕骞剁恫(w菐ng), 骞跺埄鐢ㄤ綑鐔卞洖鏀惰缃洖鏀舵布姘ｆ鐨勪綑鐔卞姞鐔辨秷鍖栨薄娉�.

      鐢变簬姹℃偿缍撴秷鍖栧伐钘濊檿鐞嗗悗鐢㈠嚭鐨勬布姘�, 鍏锋湁渚嗘簮璞愬瘜銆佽純楂樼啽鍊煎拰鑹ソ鎶楃垎鎬х瓑鐗归粸, 鍙綔鐐烘薄姘存簮鐔辨车鐨勯﹨鍕曡兘婧�, 閫欐ǎ, 涓€鏂归潰鍙厖鍒嗗洖鏀跺煄甯傛薄姘翠腑鐨勫ぇ閲忎綑鐔辫兘, 鎻愰珮鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鐜�; 鍙︿竴鏂归潰鍙堟笡灏戜簡鍖栫煶鐕冩枡鐨勬秷鑰楄垏澶ф埃姹℃煋, 鍚屾檪璧峰埌绡€(ji茅)鑳藉拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅綔鐢�. 鍥犳, 绛嗚€呮彁鍑哄彲灏囧煄甯傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勫嚭姘翠綔鐐虹啽娉电殑浣庝綅鐔辨簮, 浠ユ薄姘磋檿鐞嗙敘鍑虹殑娌兼埃鐐虹噧鏂欓﹨鍕曟布姘ｆ鐔辨车閬嬭, 骞跺埄鐢ㄦ布姘ｆ浣欑啽鍥炴敹瑁濈疆鐢㈢敓楂樻韩鐔辨按, 鐢ㄤ締鍔犵啽娑堝寲姹犳垨浣滅偤姹℃按寤犲収閮ㄧ殑绌鸿閲囨殩鐢ㄦ按, 寰炶€屾湁鏁堥檷浣庤硣婧愯€楁暎閫熷害, 瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍚勭ó璩囨簮鐨勭稖鍚堝埄鐢�.

      2銆€鍩庡競姹℃按寤犳布姘ｆ鐔辨车鐨勬噳鐢�

      2.1銆€鍩庡競姹℃按浣滅偤鐔辨车浣庝綅鐔辨簮鐨勭壒榛�

      鍩庡競姹℃按浣欑啽閲忓ぇ, 鍙互鍦�50 鈩冧互涓嬫韩鍗€(q奴)鍏ч€茶鍥炴敹鍒╃敤, 鑰屾噳鐢ㄧ啽娉垫妧琛撳氨鑳藉鍚稿彇姹℃按涓殑浣庝綅浣欑啽鑳藉苟鎻愰珮鍏惰兘绱氱偤鐢ㄦ埗渚涚啽, 瀵︾従(xi脿n)姹℃按寤犲嚭姘翠綆浣嶄綑鐔辫兘鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢�. 鑰屼笖, 涓嶇敤鎶藉彇鍦颁笅姘�,涔熶笉蹇呭皣寰挵(hu谩n)姘村洖鐏屽湴涓�, 閫欎笉鍍呯瘈(ji茅)鐪佹娊姘翠簳鍜屽洖鐏屼簳鐨勫垵鎶曡硣, 閭勬笡灏戜簡鎶芥按鍜屽洖鐏岀殑閬嬭璨荤敤.

      2.2銆€鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鐕冪敤娌兼埃鐨勭壒榛�

      娌兼埃姗熷爆浜庢埃楂旂櫦(f膩)鍕曟, 鏄洰鍓嶆柊鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鐢㈡キ(y猫)鐨勭啽榛炰箣涓€. 娌兼埃鑸囧ぉ鐒舵埃鐩告瘮, 闆栫劧閮藉瘜鍚敳鐑�, 浣嗗湪鎴愬垎鍜岀噧鐕掔壒鎬т笂浠嶆湁宸暟. 鐧�(f膩)鍕曟鐕冪敤娌兼埃涓昏鏈�3鍊嬬壒榛瀃 3 ] : 1) 娌兼埃閫氶亷閫叉埃绠￠€插叆姘ｇ几鏅傛渻娓涘皯绌烘埃閫插叆姘ｇ几鐨勯珨绌�, 浣跨┖姘ｇ殑鍏呴噺绯绘暩(sh霉)鏄庨’涓嬮檷, 灏庤嚧鐕冪噿閬庣▼涓殑閬庨噺绌烘埃绯绘暩(sh霉)涓嶈冻;

      2) 娌兼埃钁楃伀婧害寰堥珮, 闆ｄ互闈犲绺嚜鐕�; 3) 娌兼埃鐕冪噿閫熷害杓冩參, 鐧�(f膩)鍕曟瀹规槗鐢㈢敓鍚庣噧绛変笉姝ｅ父鐨勭噧鐕掔従(xi脿n)璞�. 鍥犳, 闇€瑕佸皪娌兼埃姗熺殑鐕冪噿绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶鏀硅. 杩戝勾渚�, 鍦嬪収澶栧皪娌兼埃姗熺殑鏀硅閫茶浜嗘繁鍏ョ殑鐮旂┒鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩), 鐩墠, 缍撴敼瑁濆悗鐨勫叏鐕掑紡鐧�(f膩)鍕曟, 宸叉垚鐐烘薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻绛夊ぇ涓瀷娌兼埃宸ョ▼涓布姘ｆ鐨勪富娴佹鍨�.

      2.3銆€娌兼埃姗熺啽娉电殑绯荤当(t菕ng)妲嬪缓

      2.3.1銆€娌兼埃姗熺啽娉�

      寰炵祼妲嬩笂鐪�, 娌兼埃姗熺啽娉礏EHP (Biogas engine2driven heat pump ) 鑸囧父瑕�(gu墨)闆诲嫊澹撶府寮忕啽娉电浉浼�,閮界敱澹撶府姗�銆佸喎鍑濆櫒銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄣ€佽啫鑴归枼绛夐儴鍒嗘鎴�, 涓嶅悓鐨勬槸闆诲嫊鐔辨车鐨勫嫊鍔涙簮鏄浕鍕曟, 鑰孊EHP鏄布姘ｆ. 寰炵郴绲�(t菕ng)娴佺▼鐪�, BEHP鑸囬浕鍕曠啽娉垫湁杓冨ぇ宸垾. 鐢变簬娌兼埃姗熸帓鍑虹殑楂樻韩寤㈡埃鍙婂叾缂稿鏁ｇ啽閲忓潎鍙€氶亷鎻涚啽鍣ㄥ偝绲︾啽娉靛伐璩垨杓夌啽浠嬭唱, 鍥犳, 闄ゅ畬鎴愬拰闆诲嫊鐔辨车涓€妯ｇ殑鍩烘湰寰挵(hu谩n)澶�, 閭勯渶瑷疆涓€濂楀洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄦ布姘ｆ楂樻韩鎺掓埃鍙婄几濂楁暎鐔辩殑鎻涚啽绯荤当(t菕ng).

      2.3.2 绯荤当(t菕ng)娴佺▼

      娌兼埃姗熺啽娉电郴绲�(t菕ng)娴佺▼鐢卞嫊鍔涘柈鍏冨拰鐔辨车鍠厓鍏╅儴鍒嗙祫鎴�, 濡傚湒1鎵€绀�, 娌兼埃缍撳噲鍖栬檿鐞嗗悗閫插叆娌兼埃姗�,鐕冪噿鍚庨噵鏀剧殑澶ч儴鍒嗙啽鑳借綁鍖栫偤姗熸鑳介﹨鍕曠啽娉靛绺閬嬭, 鍏朵綑鍓囦互寤㈡埃鎺掓斁鍜岀几濂楁暎鐔辩殑褰㈠紡鎺掑叆鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑. 鐐轰簡鍥炴敹鍒╃敤閫欓儴鍒嗕綑鐔�, 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓ō缃簡鍏╁€嬩綑鐔卞洖鏀惰缃�, 浣垮緟鍔犵啽娴侀珨鍦ㄥ喎鍑濆櫒涓崌婧悗, 鍐嶄緷娆￠€插叆缂稿鍐峰嵒姘存彌鐔卞櫒鍜屾帓姘ｆ彌鐔卞櫒, 琚辜绾�(x霉)鍔犵啽鎴愰珮婧祦楂斾緵鐢ㄦ埗浣跨敤. 鍥犳, 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙彁渚涚殑楂樹綅鐔辫兘鍖呮嫭涓夐儴鍒�: 鍐峰嚌鐔便€佸洖鏀剁殑缂稿鍐峰嵒鐔卞拰楂樻韩鎺掓埃浣欑啽.

      2.3.3銆€绯荤当(t菕ng)妲嬪缓

      鍘熷嫊姗熼伕鐢�12V190绯诲垪娌兼埃鐧�(f膩)鍕曟. 鏍规摎(j霉)瑭茬郴鍒楁布姘ｆ澹撶府姣�銆佽綁閫熺瓑鎬ц兘鍙冩暩(sh霉), 浠ュ強姹℃按婧愮啽娉电郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯亱琛岀壒榛�, 閬哥敤BOCK FK40 /655K鍨嬭灪妗垮紡澹撶府姗�. 缂稿鍐峰嵒姘存彌鐔卞櫒閬哥敤鏉垮紡鎻涚啽鍣�, 鎺掓埃鎻涚啽鍣ㄩ伕鐢ㄦ绠″紡鎻涚啽鍣�. 鍏跺畠瑷倷鍖呮嫭寰挵(hu谩n)姘存车銆佸垎闆嗘按鍣�銆佽啫鑴规按绠�銆佽粺姘村櫒浠ュ強鍚勭ó鎺у埗闁ラ杸鐨勯伕鍨嬭垏闆婚﹨鍕曞绺紡鐔辨车椤炲悓, 閲囩敤甯歌(gu墨)鍐�(鐔�) 姘存绲勭殑妯欐簴閰嶇疆. 鐢变簬绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢辨布姘ｆ椹呭嫊, 閭勯渶瑕佸鍔犱竴濂楄垏娌兼埃姗熸湁闂滅殑閰嶅瑷倷濡傛按灏佺綈銆佺珐娌栫綈绛塠 4 ] , 浠ユ妲嬪缓鐨凚EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)濡傚湒2鎵€绀�.

      鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕椹呭嫊鐔辨车鐩告瘮, 瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)閫氶亷鍥炴敹娌兼埃姗熺几濂楁暎鐔遍噺鍜岄珮婧虎姘ｆ帓鐔遍噺, 澧炲ぇ浜嗙啽娉电殑渚涚啽閲�. 涓€鑸啽娉靛喎鍑濆櫒鍑哄彛鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐔辨按缍撴澘寮忔彌鐔卞櫒琚布姘ｆ缂稿鍐峰嵒姘�(绱�80锝�90 鈩�) 鍔犵啽鍚�, 鍐嶇稉閬庢帓姘ｆ彌鐔卞櫒琚布姘ｆ鎺掑嚭鐨勯珮婧虎姘�(绱�400锝�500 鈩�) 閫蹭竴姝ュ姞鐔�, 姘存韩灏囬仈鍒�80锝�
100 鈩冨乏鍙�. 鏍规摎(j霉)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜, 鍙€氶亷鍒嗘按鍣ㄦ妸閫欓儴鍒嗛珮婧啽姘磋几閫佸埌姹℃偿娑堝寲姹犵敤浜庡姞鐔辨秷鍖栨睜鎴栦綔鐐烘薄姘村粻鍏ч儴鐨勭┖瑾块噰鏆栫敤姘�, 寰炶€屼互绡€(ji茅)鐪佷緵鐔辫不鐢ㄤ締鍥炴敹澧炲ぇ鐨勮ō鍌欐姇璩�, 骞舵彁楂樻暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮兘婧愬埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜�. 鍥犳, 浠EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鏇夸唬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯浕鍕曠啽娉垫垨鑰呭叾浠栦緵鐔辨柟寮�, 鍙厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄦ薄姘磋檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑鐢㈠嚭鐨勬布姘ｈ硣婧�, 灏嶉檷浣庨浕鑰椼€侀檷浣庢薄姘磋檿鐞嗘垚鏈拰绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧�, 鍏锋湁绌嶆サ浣滅敤.