灞犲妤�(y猫)鏄垜鍦嬪嚭鍙ｅ壍(chu脿ng)鍖拰淇濋殰渚涚郸鐨勬敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涔嬩竴锛屽睜瀹板虎姘翠締鑷墽鐣�銆佺椤炪€侀瓪椤炲娈哄姞宸�锛屾槸鎴戝湅鏈€澶х殑鏈夋(j墨)姹℃煋婧愪箣涓€銆傛摎(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛屽睜瀹板虎姘寸殑鎺掓斁閲忕磩鍗犲叏鍦嬪伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鎺掓斁閲忕殑6%锛岄毃钁楃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰浜烘皯鐢熸椿姘村钩鐨勬彁楂橈紝鑲夐椋熷搧鍔犲伐宸ユキ(y猫)灏囨渻(hu矛)鏈夋洿澶х殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽睜瀹板虎姘寸殑姹℃煋閭勬湁涓嶆柗鍔犲妵鐨勮定鍕�銆�
灞犲寤㈡按鍛堢磪瑜愯壊锛屾湁鑵ュ懗锛屽惈鏈夊ぇ閲忚姹�銆佺毊姣�銆佺楠ㄨ倝銆佽箘瑙掋€佹补鑴傚拰鍏�(n猫i)鑷熼洔鐗�銆侰ODCr 銆丅OD5 銆佹皑姘�銆丼S绛夋寚妯�(bi膩o)鍧囪純楂�锛屽CODCr 600~6000mg/l銆丅OD5 300~3000 mg/l銆丼S 400~2700mg/l銆侭OD5/COD鈮�0.5锛屽彲鐢熷寲鎬у劒(y艒u)鑹�锛岀劇姣掓€с€傚睜瀹板虎姘村彈鍏剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鐨勫奖闊挎槑椤�锛屽叾姘磋唱(zh矛)姘撮噺娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鑼冨湇杓冨ぇ銆�
鎴戝湅寰�20涓栫磤(j矛)50骞翠唬闁嬪鑰冩叜灞犲寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞�锛岀敱浜庣ó绋師鍥�锛岀洿鍒�70骞翠唬鍦嬪収(n猫i)灞犲寤�姘磋檿鐞�浠嶇偤涓€绱�(j铆)铏曠悊锛�80骞翠唬浠ュ悗锛屾柊鐨勮檿鐞嗗伐钘濆拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫愭几琚枊鐧�(f膩)骞跺緱浠ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢紝灞犲寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗙▼搴︿笉鏂锋彁楂�銆傛湰鏂囧緸鐢熺墿铏曠悊銆佽嚜鐒剁敓鎱�(t脿i)铏曠悊銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)铏曠悊绛夋柟闈㈠姞浠ヨ◣璜栥€�
1銆佺敓鐗╄檿鐞�
1.1 濂芥哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊
娲绘€ф薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆薄姘磋檿鐞嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勮檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴銆傛櫘閫氭椿鎬ф薄娉ユ硶铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按寰堥洠閬�(d谩)鍒拌檿鐞嗚姹�锛屾櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄤ互涓嬪洶闆ｏ細姹℃按鎺掓斁閲忓绡€(ji茅)鎬ц畩鍖栧箙搴﹀ぇ锛岄洠浠ユ豢瓒抽€ｇ簩(x霉)娴佹洕姘ｆ睜灏�(du矛)姘存祦绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑瑕佹眰锛涘叏骞村潎鍙櫦(f膩)鐢熸薄娉ヨ啫鑴归洠浠ラ槻娌�锛涘墿浣欐薄娉ラ噺澶�銆佸惈姘寸巼楂�锛屾矇娣€鑴按鎬ц兘宸紝姹℃偿铏曠疆璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮锛涜劔姘櫎纾风殑鏁堢巼鍍�20%宸﹀彸锛岄洠浠ユ豢瓒抽珮姘睜瀹板虎姘寸殑闄ゆ爱瑕佹眰銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)鏅€氭椿鎬ф薄娉ユ硶瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤�锛屼竴浜涙柊鐨勮檿鐞嗗伐钘濋枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屾垚鍔熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌灞犲寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆�
1.1.1 搴忔壒寮忔椿鎬ф薄娉ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圫BR锛�
SBR锛圫equencing Batch Reactor锛夊伐钘濋仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅ソ姘х敓鍖栬檿鐞嗗伐钘濈殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�锛屽爆绨℃槗銆侀珮鏁�銆佷綆鑰楃殑姹℃按铏曠悊宸ヨ棟锛屽唬娉涘湴鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灞犲寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗕腑銆傚叾涓昏鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏈夛細
娴佺▼绨″柈锛岀劇浜屾矇姹犲拰姹℃偿鍥炴祦瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡澶ч噺鐢ㄥ湴鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傛姇璩囩渷锛岄亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄤ綆锛屾瘮鏅€氭椿鎬ф薄娉ユ硶绡€(ji茅)鐪佸熀寤烘姇璩�30%锛岄亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ彲闄嶄綆10~20%銆備笉鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熸薄娉ヨ啫鑴�锛屽嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)濂�锛涘墿浣欐薄娉ユ€ц唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屼究浜庢績绺拰鑴按銆傝嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)姹犱腑浜ゆ浛铏曚簬濂芥哀銆佺己姘у拰鍘哀鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勮劔姘櫎纾疯兘鍔�銆傝€愭矕鎿婅矤(f霉)鑽疯兘鍔涘挤(qi谩ng)锛岄珮宄拌矤(f霉)鑽峰湪姝ｅ父璨�(f霉)鑽风殑2.5鍊嶆儏娉佷笅浠嶈兘鐛插緱绌�(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗘晥鐜�銆�
SBR闁撴瓏閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鐗归粸(di菐n)浣垮叾寰堥仼鍚堣檿鐞嗘祦閲忚畩鍖栧ぇ鐢氳嚦闁撴瓏鎺掓斁鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按锛屽凡鍦ㄤ簽娲�銆佸寳缇庡拰姝愭床绛夊緢澶氬湅瀹跺唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏忓瀷姹℃按闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆傚緢澶氬睜瀹板牬鐨勬按閲忓皯锛屼笖闁撴柗鎺掓斁锛岄噰鐢⊿BR宸ヨ棟锛屾棦鍙瘈(ji茅)鐪佸熀寤鸿不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ張鍙潏娲绘搷浣溿€係BR宸ヨ棟铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按CODCr銆丅OD5鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鍙垎鍒ラ仈(d谩)鍒�80%銆�90%浠ヤ笂锛岃€屼笖鏈夎純濂界殑鑴爱闄ょ７鏁堟灉锛屾皑姘幓闄ょ巼鍙仈(d谩)80%~90%銆侸.Keller绛変汉鍦ㄧ爺绌禨BR铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鑴爱鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄€氶亷鎺у埗婧惰В姘х殑婵冨害鍙娇绱�50锛呯殑姘€氶亷鍚屾纭濆寲鍙嶇鍖栧幓闄�锛岃€屾帶鍒堕€欑ó鑴爱閬庣▼灏�(du矛)娓涘皯铏曠悊璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛屾彁楂樺嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇┿€�
闅ㄨ憲SBR宸ヨ棟鐨勮摤鍕冪櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃ū澶歋BR鏀归€�(j矛n)宸ヨ棟琚枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰締銆侰ASS宸ヨ棟鍦⊿BR鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ墠閮ㄥ鍔犱簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢熺墿閬告搰鍣紝鐢变簬瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€ｇ簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)姘�锛屽湪灞犲寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗕腑涔熷緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傛宸ヨ棟鍓╀綑姹℃偿鎬ц唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍓╀綑姹℃偿閲忓彧鏈夊偝绲�(t菕ng)娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶鐨�60%宸﹀彸銆�
1.1.2 AB娉�
AB娉曟槸鐢熺墿鍚搁檮娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶鐨勭啊绋�锛岃檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗙偤璨�(f霉)鑽锋埅鐒朵笉鍚岀殑A娈碉紙Adsorption Stage锛夊拰B娈碉紙Bio-aeration Stage锛�銆侫娈靛拰B娈电殑鍥炴祦绯荤当(t菕ng)鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎垎闁�锛屼簰涓嶇浉娣�锛屽舰鎴愪簩绋笉鍚岀殑寰敓鐗╅缇�銆侫娈垫薄娉ヨ矤(f霉)鑽烽珮鍙仈(d谩)2~6kgBOD5/(kgMLSS.d)锛屽皪(du矛)寤㈡按涓昏璧风敓鐗╁惛闄勪綔鐢細鑰孊娈佃矤(f霉)鑽疯純浣�锛屼笉澶т簬0.3 kgBOD5/kgMLSS.d锛屽皪(du矛)寤㈡按涓昏璧风敓鐗╂哀鍖栦綔鐢�銆侫B娉曠壒鍒ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬灞犲寤㈡按鎳告诞鏈夋(j墨)鐗╂績搴﹂珮銆佹按璩�(zh矛)姘撮噺璁婂寲杓冨ぇ鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屼竴鑸笉瑷�(sh猫)鍒濇矇姹狅紝灏�(du矛)BOD5 銆丆ODCr銆丼S銆丳鍜孨H3-N鐨勫幓铏曠巼涓€鑸潎楂樹簬甯歌(gu墨)娲绘€ф薄娉ユ硶锛屼笖鍙瘈(ji茅)鐪佸熀寤烘姇璩囩磩20%銆佽兘鑰�15%宸﹀彸銆�
1.1.3 姘у寲婧�
姘у寲婧濆皪(du矛)姘磋唱(zh矛)銆佹按婧€佹按閲忕殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬�锛屾薄娉ラ健闀�锛屽彲浠ョ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺鍖栧弽纭濆寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾湁鑴爱鍔熻兘銆傛薄娉ョ敘(ch菐n)鐜囦綆锛屾薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝鍕块渶娑堝寲銆傝〃1绲﹀嚭浜嗗湅澶栭噰鐢ㄦ哀鍖栨簼宸ヨ棟铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鑸囬櫎姹℃煋鏁堟灉銆�
1.1.4 鐢熺墿婵炬睜
濂芥哀鐢熺墿鑶滄硶涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍘婚櫎姹℃按涓憾瑙ｆ€ф湁姗�(j墨)姹℃煋鐗╋紝灏忓瀷鐢熺墿铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤鐢熺墿鑶滄硶鏈�绡€(ji茅)鑳�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍖栨姉娌栨搳鑳藉姏銆佸皯缍(h霉)銆佺鐞嗙啊鍠瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傜爺绌惰垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純澶氱殑鏄敓鐗╂烤姹�銆佺敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鐩ょ瓑銆傜敓鐗╂烤姹犳浘鏄睜瀹板虎姘存渶鍩烘湰鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉曚箣涓€锛屽叾鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄€愭矕鎿婅矤(f霉)鑽�锛屾晥鏋滅┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ叐绱�(j铆)涓茶伅(li谩n)閬�(y霉n)琛�銆傜敱浜庡睜瀹板虎姘翠腑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚噺寰堥珮锛屽井鐢熺墿澶ч噺绻佹畺鏄撲娇婵炬睜鍫靛锛屽洜姝ゆ烤姹犲墠闇€鏈夊叾浠栭爯(y霉)铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆�
1.1.5 姘磋В閰稿寲锛嶅ソ姘х敓鐗╄檿鐞�
閲濆皪(du矛)灞犲寤㈡按涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忛珮鍒嗗瓙鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀偤鎻愰珮濂芥哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊鏁堟灉銆佺府鐭虎姘村仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撱€佹笡灏戝弽鎳�(y墨ng)姹犲绌�锛岀爺绌惰€呭湪濂芥哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊鍓嶅姞鍏ラ吀鍖栬檿鐞�锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鍑洪吀鍖栵紞濂芥哀鐢熺墿铏曠悊宸ヨ棟[2锛�6锛�8]銆傞吀鍖栭亷绋嬬殑瑷�(sh猫)缃皣鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂€у京(f霉)闆滃ぇ鍒嗗瓙鏈夋(j墨)鐗╅檷瑙ｆ垚灏忓垎瀛愭憾瑙ｆ€ф湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁拰鏈夋(j墨)閰革紝鐐哄悗绾�(x霉)濂芥哀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ彁渚涘劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐨勫簳鐗�锛屾彁楂樹簡鏁村€�(g猫)铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬姉娌栨搳璨�(f霉)鑽疯兘鍔涘拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)椤炰技浜庢秷鍖栨睜鐨勫浐楂旈檷瑙ｉ亷绋嬪(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘薄姘撮吀鍖栧拰姹℃偿娑堝寲鐨勯泦涓檿鐞�锛屾薄娉ョ敘(ch菐n)閲忎綆銆�
寮垫．鏋楀皪(du矛)閰稿寲-SBR宸ヨ棟鐨勭爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屽湪淇濊瓑铏曠悊鏁堟灉鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛堣琛�2锛夛紝姝ゅ伐钘濈附鎶曡硣銆佸崰鍦伴潰绌嶅拰鑳借€楁瘮鍌崇当(t菕ng)娲绘€ф薄娉ュ伐钘濇笡灏�20%~30%锛岃檿鐞嗘垚鏈檷浣�50%浠ヤ笂銆傝惉绉€鏋楃瓑浜篬6]閲囩敤鍏兼哀-AB宸ヨ棟鍦ㄤ綆婧浠朵笅铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按涔熷彇寰楄壇濂界殑铏曠悊鏁堟灉锛屽虎姘村悇闋�(xi脿ng)涓昏姹℃煋鐗╁幓闄ょ巼鍧囬仈(d谩)90锛呬互涓娿€�
娉細宸ヨ棟鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛氶吀鍖栨睜LV鐐�4.8kgCOD/m3.d锛汬RT鐐�4.0h锛汼BR LV鐐�1.25kgCOD/m3.d锛孴鐐�6~8h锛屾按婧�25鈩冦€傞亱(y霉n)琛屾浠惰垏瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)姊濅欢鐩歌繎銆傛嫭铏�(h脿o)涓暩(sh霉)瀛楃偤鎺ㄧ畻鍊�锛岄亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈紙瑷�(j矛)鍥炵敤姘存敹鍏ワ級0.1鍏�/m3銆�
1.2銆佸幁姘х敓鐗╄檿鐞�
涓€鑸湴锛屽幁姘х敓鐗╄檿鐞咰ODCr婵冨害鍦ㄥぇ浜�1锛�000mg/l鐨勪腑楂樻績搴﹀伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屼竴浜涚爺绌惰獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屽皪(du矛)CODCr婵冨害灏忎簬1锛�000mg/l鐨勫虎姘撮噰鐢ㄥ幁姘ц檿鐞嗕篃鏄畬鍏ㄥ彲琛岀殑[9]銆傚悓濂芥哀铏曠悊鐩告瘮锛屽幁姘ц檿鐞嗗彲浠ュ洖鏀剁敓鐗╄兘婧�锛岀劇鑳借€楁垨浣庤兘鑰�锛屽绌嶈矤(f霉)鑽风巼楂�锛屽皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑瑕佹眰浣�锛涘墿浣欐薄娉ョ敘(ch菐n)閲忓儏鐐哄ソ姘х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨�1/10~1/6涓旈潪甯哥┅(w臎n)瀹氾紱鎶曡硣璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄤ綆銆佺鐞嗙啊鏄�锛屾湁寤ｉ棅鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ經鍔涖€�
1.2.1 鏅€氬幁姘ф秷鍖栨睜
鏅€氬幁姘ф秷鍖栨睜鏄編鍦嬪拰婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鏈€寤ｆ硾鐨勭殑鏂规硶涔嬩竴銆傚幁姘ф秷鍖栨睜铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鐨勬垚鏈綆锛屾搷浣滃拰缍(h霉)绨′究锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁幓闄ょ巼楂�锛屼絾鍏跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鎱紝姘村姏鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)闁撻暦锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅ぇ锛屽皪(du矛)婧害瑕佹眰楂�锛屼綆浜�21鈩冨叾鏁堢巼灏囨渻(hu矛)澶уぇ涓嬮檷锛涗笖澶у瀷鍘哀娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€鏃︾敱浜庝綆婧€屼娇绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧辩槗灏卞緢闆ｆ仮寰�(f霉)[10]銆傛墍浠ユ櫘閫氬幁姘ф秷鍖栧伐钘濅笉閬╁悎鍦ㄥ湡鍦扮穵寮垫垨甯稿勾婧害鍋忎綆鐨勫湴鏂归伕鐢�銆�
1.2.2 鍘哀搴忔壒寮忔椿鎬ф薄娉ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圓SBR锛�
ASBR杓冨叾浠栧幁姘ц檿鐞嗗伐钘濊檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘村叿鏈変笉闇€瑕佽劔姘ｅ拰鍥炴祦瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁拰SS鍘婚櫎鐜囬珮鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屽洜鑰岃璀�(y霉)鐐哄睜瀹板虎姘磋檿鐞嗕腑寰堟湁鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠閫旂殑宸ヨ棟銆侫SBR娑堝寲閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐢熺墿姘ｅ彲鐢ㄤ簬绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬敧鎷�锛屼篃鍙綔鐐鸿兘婧愮洿鎺ョ敤浜庤檿鐞嗛亷绋�銆侱.I.Masse鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑 ASBR铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鐨勯仼瀹滄浠舵槸锛氶噰鐢ㄩ枔姝囨敧鎷岋紝婧害25~35鈩�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�24h锛屾薄娉ヨ矤(f霉)鑽�0.2~0.5kg/(kgMLSS.d)锛屽湪姝ゆ浠朵笅CODCr鍜孲S鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鍒嗗垾閬�(d谩)鍒�98锛呭拰91锛�銆�
1.2.3 楂樻晥鍘哀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�
杩戝勾渚嗛毃钁楅珮鏁堝幁姘х敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑鐮旂┒娣卞叆锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ珮鏁堝幁姘х敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄨ檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘存垚鐐虹啽榛�(di菐n)銆傞珮鏁堝幁姘у弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄩ€氶亷寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧偝璩�(zh矛)鍜屾彁楂樻薄娉ユ績搴︽垚鍔熷湴瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗湪寰堢煭鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)閬�(d谩)鍒拌壇濂界殑鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉锛岄珮鏁堝幁姘у弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄨ純鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍘哀娑堝寲姹犳渶澶х殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈡槸璨�(f霉)鑽疯兘鍔涢珮銆佹按鍔涘仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撶煭銆佸崰鍦板皬銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ珮鏁堝幁姘у弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄨ檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘寸殑涓昏鏈夛細涓婃祦寮忓幁姘ф薄娉ュ簥锛圲ASB锛�銆佸幁姘ф烤姹狅紙AF锛�銆佸幁姘ф祦鍖栧簥锛圓FB锛�銆佸幁姘ф姌娴佸簥鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣紙ABR锛�銆佸幁姘у浐瀹氳啘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣紙AFFR锛�銆佸収(n猫i)寰挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣紙IC锛夌瓑銆�
UASB鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ互鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆佺啊鍠�銆佺劇闇€鏀媽鍜屽～鏂欒級楂旓紝璨�(f霉)鑽疯兘鍔涢珮绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鑰屽唬鍙楅潚鐫�銆侫yoob Torkian瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑UASB铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鏄潪甯告湁鏁堢殑鏂规硶锛屽湪13锝�30kgCODCr/m3.d鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽蜂笅锛孋ODCr鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鐐�75锝�90锛呫€傜劧鑰孶ASB涔熷瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涘晱椤�锛屽姹℃偿鏄撴祦澶憋紝椤嗙矑姹℃偿闆ｄ簬褰㈡垚锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)闆ｄ簬鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)绛夈€傞嚌灏�(du矛)閫欎簺鍟忛锛岀爺绌朵汉鍝′笉鏂烽噰鐢ㄦ柊鐨勬柟妗堜互鏀归€�(j矛n)UASB鐨勬€ц兘銆侷.Ruiz鍜孯afael Borja绛変汉鍒嗗垾灏嘦ASB鑸嘇F涓茶伅(li谩n)浣跨敤铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按锛屼娇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏锋湁UASB鍜孉F鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚埄鐢ˋF淇濇寔鐢熺墿閲忓拰鑰愭矕鎿婅矤(f霉)鑽风殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屾笡杓曚簡灏�(du矛)UASB涓夌浉鍒嗛洟鍣ㄧ殑鍥烘恫鍒嗛洟鎬ц兘瑕佹眰锛屾彁楂樹簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鎶靛尽鏈夋(j墨)璨�(f霉)鑽�銆佹按鍔涜矤(f霉)鑽峰拰婧害璁婂寲娌栨搳鐨勮兘鍔涖€傞毃钁楃郴绲�(t菕ng)闄勮憲鐢熺墿閲忓緸0.5gVSS.L-1澧炶嚦5gVSS.L-1锛孋ODCr鐨勫幓闄ょ巼涔熷崌鑷�90.2~93.4锛呫€侰laudia E.T.Caixeta閫氶亷浣跨敤涓€绋柊鍨嬮珮鏁堜笁鐩稿垎闆㈠櫒涔熼仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鎻愰珮UASB鑰愯矤(f霉)鑽锋矕鎿婅兘鍔涘拰铏曠悊鏁堟灉鐨勭洰鐨�銆侫F铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ锛屽湪鏈夋(j墨)璨�(f霉)鑽风偤20锝�25kgCOD/m3.d鏅�(sh铆)锛孋ODCr鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鍙仈(d谩)80锝�90锛�锛屼絾鏄疉F妤垫槗鍫靛锛屽繀闋堝畾鏅�(sh铆)娌栨礂銆俁.del Pozo鍒╃敤AFFR铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤娉㈢磱绠＄媭濉枡锛屽嵆浣胯檿鐞嗛珮鍥洪珨婵冨害鐨勫虎姘翠篃涓嶆槗鍫靛锛屽皪(du矛)闁撴瓏閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬у劒(y艒u)浜嶶ASB锛屾湁姗�(j墨)璨�(f霉)鑽�8kgCOD/m3.d鏅�(sh铆)锛孋ODCr鍘婚櫎鐜囬仈(d谩)85锝�95锛呫€侷C鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ篃鏄繎浜屽崄骞翠締鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑楂樻晥鍘哀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�锛岄劎鑹亯閲囩敤IC宸ヨ棟瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)寰楀嚭灞犲寤㈡按绺界７鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鍙仈(d谩)53.8锛�锛孋ODCr鍘婚櫎鐜�80.3锛咃紝BOD5鍘婚櫎鐜囬仈(d谩)97.6%锛孲S鍘婚櫎鐜囩偤78锛�銆�
1.2.4 鍘哀鐢熺墿鐨勯爯(y霉)铏曠悊
灞犲寤㈡按涓惈鏈夌殑澶ч噺鐨凷S鍜屾补鑴傦紝濡備笉鍔犱互鍘婚櫎鐩存帴閫�(j矛n)鍏�?y煤n)鎹犯鍒皔(t菕ng)锛屾渻(hu矛)澶уぇ闄嶄綆鍘哀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯€熷害鍜岀敳鐑风殑鐢�(ch菐n)閲�锛岄€�(j矛n)鍏(xi菐n)ASB閭勬渻(hu矛)寮曡捣姹℃偿涓婃诞鍜屾祦澶�銆傚洜姝ゅ湪閫�(j矛n)鍏�?y煤n)鎹犯鍒皔(t菕ng)鍓嶅皪(du矛)灞犲寤㈡按閫�(j矛n)琛屽幓闄S鍜屾补鑴傜殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鏄崄鍒嗗繀瑕佸拰鏈夋晥鐨�锛岃€屾渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曞氨鏄埃娴€侼.T.Manjuanth鍦║ASB鍓嶉噰鐢ㄥ鍔涙埃娴綔鐐洪爯(y霉)铏曠悊鍠厓锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庢埃娴彲浠ュ幓闄ゅ師姘�50锛呯殑姹℃煋鐗╋紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)姘ｆ诞鍚庡幁姘ц檿鐞嗙殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢茬兎閲忓潎杓冩湭铏曠悊鐨勫師姘存湁鎵€鎻愰珮銆�
鍘哀铏曠悊鐨勭己闄锋槸鍑烘按鐨凬H3-N銆佺～鍖栫墿绛夐倓鍘熸€ф薄鏌撶墿閭勮純澶�锛屾矑鏈夎劔姘兘鍔涳紝鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍑烘按鐨凚OD5鍋忛珮锛岄倓闇€閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ檿鐞嗐€�
2銆佽嚜鐒剁敓鎱�(t脿i)铏曠悊
鑷劧鐢熸厠(t脿i)铏曠悊鏄湪鑷劧姊濅欢閫氶亷鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敓鐗�鍑堝寲寤㈡按鐨勪竴绋柟娉�锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鎴愮偤鐮旂┒鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鐔遍粸(di菐n)锛屽叾涓┅(w臎n)瀹氬銆佸湡鍦拌檿鐞嗐€佷汉宸ユ繒鍦扮爺绌惰垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶澶�銆傚畠鍊戠殑鍏卞悓鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄兘鑰椾綆锛岀鐞嗙啊渚�锛岄亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄤ綆锛屽彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶氱ó鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鍚�锛屾湁鍒╀簬寤㈡按鐨勭稖鍚堝埄鐢�銆�
2.1 绌�(w臎n)瀹氬宸ヨ棟
灞犲寤㈡按鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍏ユ哀鍖栧铏曠悊鍓�锛屽繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)铏曠悊锛屽鍏堢稉(j墨ng)娌夋穩姹犺檿鐞嗗啀缍�(j墨ng)鍘哀婵炬睜閫�(j矛n)琛岄檷瑙�锛屾渶鍚庨€�(j矛n)鍏ユ哀鍖栧绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姘у寲濉樼殑铏曠悊鏁堟灉锛屽惁鍓囨嚫娴墿鍜屾湁姗�(j墨)鐗╂績搴﹂亷楂�锛屾哀鍖栧鐨勮檿鐞嗘晥鏋滀笉鐞嗘兂銆傞€氬父鍦ㄦ哀鍖栧姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑姊濅欢涓婥ODCr鐨勬湁鏁堣嚚鐣岄粸(di菐n)鐐�262.6mg/l锛屼竴鏃﹁秴閬庤嚚鐣岄粸(di菐n)姘у寲濉樹腑妞嶇墿鐨勫彈鍌风▼搴﹁秺澶�锛屽噲鍖栦綔鐢ㄥ氨瓒婂皬銆�
閲囩敤鍘哀濉�銆佸吋鎬у鍜屽ソ姘у涓茶伅(li谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按锛屽緸寤洪€犲拰閬�(y霉n)琛岃搴﹁€岃█鏄渶缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨�锛屽苟涓旇檿鐞嗘晥鏋滀护浜烘豢鎰�銆佸彲闈�銆傞櫎浜嗛枊濮嬮亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鏈変簺姘ｅ懗澶栵紝涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷叾浠栧晱椤�銆�
2.2 鍦熷湴铏曠悊
閲囩敤鍣寸亴鍦熷湴鐨勬柟娉曡檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘翠富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬缇庡湅锛屾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄啊鍠€佹垚鏈綆锛屼絾鎿嶄綔涓嶇暥(d膩ng)鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣鍦拌〃姘村拰鍦颁笅姘寸殑姹℃煋锛岄亷閲忕殑鑴傝偑鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚鍦熷￥鍫靛锛屽洜姝よ┎鏂规硶灏�(du矛)寤㈡按闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鐨勮姹傝純楂�銆�
2.3 浜哄伐婵曞湴铏曠悊
浜哄伐婵曞湴鏄€氶亷灏�(du矛)婵曞湴鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐗╃悊銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍜岀敓鐗╀笁鑰呯殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚屼綔鐢ㄤ締铏曠悊姹℃按銆傚叾鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄姇璩囧皯銆佹晥鏋滃ソ銆侀亱(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)鏂逛究 锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴愭湰鐩稿悓鑳藉姏姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑1/5宸﹀彸銆備絾鍏跺崰鍦伴潰绌嶆槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑5锝�10鍊嶅乏鍙�銆傚柈鐛�(d煤)閲囩敤浜哄伐婵曞湴铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按锛岄洠浠ラ仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)锛屽鏋滆垏鐗╁寲闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍜岀敓鐗╅爯(y霉)铏曠悊绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝鏃㈠彲浠ョ瘈(ji茅)鐪佹姇璩�锛屼篃鍙互闄嶄綆閬�(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€�
3銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)铏曠悊
3.1鍖栧(xu茅)绲嚌铏曠悊
闀锋湡浠ヤ締铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鐨勬柟娉曚富瑕佹槸鐢熺墿娉�銆傚湪鍖楁柟鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫啲瀛�锛岀敱浜庢埃婧純浣�锛岀窗(x矛)鑿岀箒娈栬純鎱紝铏曠悊鏁堟灉妤甸洠绗﹀悎瑕佹眰銆傜偤浜嗚В姹洪€欎竴鍟忛锛岀爺绌朵汉鍝℃帰绱㈤噰鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)绲嚌娉曡檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘寸殑鏂伴€斿緫锛岄€氶亷鎶曞姞涓€瀹氭績搴︾殑鍖栧(xu茅)钘ュ姂淇冧娇姹℃按鐨勫悇绋绮掓矇闄�銆佽啝楂旇劔绌�(w臎n)锛屽皪(du矛)閮ㄥ垎婧惰В鎬х殑姹℃煋鐗╀篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍘婚櫎鑳藉姏锛屽畠鑳藉湪寰堢煭鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鍓婃笡姹℃煋璨�(f霉)鑽�銆傚叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏈夛細
宸ヨ棟绨″柈锛屼竴娆℃姇璩囩渷閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)浣庝簬甯歌(gu墨)鐢熷寲娉�锛屾槗涓婇Μ锛岃鏁堝揩銆傞亱(y霉n)琛岀啊鍠�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶煭锛屾(g貌u)绛戠墿鍗犲湴灏忥紝铏曠悊璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄤ綆?锛涚偡榻解敯顒鸿爩V娉�锛屾垚鏈綆寤�锛屼互寤㈡不寤�锛屾晥鏋滈’钁�銆傝檿鐞嗘晥鏋滃彈婧害褰遍熆灏�锛岃檿鐞嗘晥鏋滅┅(w臎n)瀹�锛涢仼鎳�(y墨ng)姘撮噺鍜屾按璩�(zh矛)鐨勬尝鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)渚嗘按鐨勪笉鍚岃€岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)钘ュ姂鐢ㄩ噺锛屼笖鑳藉悓鏅�(sh铆)闄よ嚟?锛熻泧m鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨勮檿鐞嗚(gu墨)妯�锛屽彲鑸囩敓鐗╄檿鐞嗙浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€�
3.2 宸ヨ棟閬�(y霉n)琛岃垏钘ュ姂
鍖栧(xu茅)绲嚌娉曡檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘村父鑸囨埃娴強娌夋穩鍠厓閰嶅悎浣跨敤锛屽鍦ㄨ檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘寸殑姘ｆ诞鍠厓鎿嶄綔涓姞鍏ユ贩鍑濆姂锛孋ODCr鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鍙仈(d谩)32锛咃綖90锛�銆備篃鏈夌爺绌惰€呭湪绲嚌涔嬪悗閲囩敤闆绘埃娴唬鏇挎憾姘ｆ埃娴�锛屼笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡姘ｆ诞鏁堢巼锛岃€屼笖閮ㄥ垎鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁湪闆昏В鏅�(sh铆)鐩存帴琚哀鍖�锛屾笡灏戜簡绲嚌鍔戠敤閲�锛屼絾鏅€氶浕姘ｆ诞鏂规硶鐨勮兘鑰楀ぇ锛屽閲囩敤鑴堟矕闆绘祦鍙ぇ閲忛檷浣庨浕鑰�銆�
杩戝咕骞翠締浜哄€戜笉鏂峰皨鎵惧粔鍍�(ji脿)鏈夋晥鐨勬贩鍑濆姂鐢ㄤ簬铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按锛岄Μ鏉卞鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑PFS灏�(du矛)灞犲寤㈡按鐨凜ODCr鍘婚櫎鐜囨渶楂�銆傛潕浜炲嘲瑭﹂(y脿n)浜嗕簲绋贩鍑濆姂铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按鐨勬晥鏋滐紝涔熷緱鍒扮浉浼肩殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛岃琛�3銆�
娣峰嚌鍔戝拰鍔╁嚌鍔戠殑閰嶅悎浣跨敤鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒版洿濂界殑铏曠悊鏁堟灉銆侻.I.Aguilar鐢ㄧ～閰搁惖浣滄贩鍑濆姂铏曠悊灞犲寤㈡按閲囩敤浜�5绋姪鍑濆姂閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣旂爺绌�锛屽咕绋姪鍑濆姂鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ潎浣挎嚫娴墿鍘婚櫎鐜囬仈(d谩)鍒�95锛呬互涓婏紝鍏朵腑闄伴洟瀛愯仛涓欑儻閰拌兒浣滃姪鍑濆姂锛屾嚫娴墿鐨勫幓闄ょ巼楂橀仈(d谩)99锛�銆傜劇姗�(j墨)寰�(f霉)楣介珮鍒嗗瓙绲嚌鍔戝拰澶╃劧寰敓鐗╃诞鍑濆姂鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彲闄嶄綆钘ュ姂鐨勭敤閲�锛屽挨鍏舵槸澶╃劧绲嚌鍔戝皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨崄鍒嗗弸濂�锛屽皣鏄粖鍚庤棩鍔戦枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勬柟鍚�銆�
3.3 鍖栧(xu茅)铏曠悊鐨勫眬闄愭€�
鍖栧(xu茅)绲嚌娉曡檿鐞嗗睜瀹板虎姘寸殑灞€闄愭€у湪浜庯細鍠磾鎶曞姞鍖栧(xu茅)钘ュ姂鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲嚌娉曡棩鍔戠敤閲忓ぇ锛岄洊灏�(du矛)姘翠腑鐨勬嚫娴墿鍜岃啝楂旀湁鏄庨’鐨勮檿鐞嗘晥鏋�锛岄櫎纾锋晥鏋滃ソ锛屼絾灏�(du矛)灞犲寤㈡按涓殑鍙憾鎬ф湁姗�(j墨)鐗╋紙濡傞唶椤�銆佺硸椤�銆侀吀椤烇級铏曠悊鏁堟灉杓冨樊锛涙薄娉ョ敘(ch菐n)閲忛珮锛屼笖鐐哄瘜鍚噾灞洟瀛愮殑鍖栧(xu茅)姹℃偿锛屼笉鑳戒綔鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅＜鏂欎篃涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬杈�(n贸ng)鐢板爢鑲ユ垨濉湡锛屾瘮鍠磾鐨勫ソ姘ф硶鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍓╀綑姹℃偿鏇撮洠铏曠悊銆傛澶栵紝澶ч噺鍖栧(xu茅)钘ュ姂鎶曞姞鍒版按楂斿悗灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩槸鍚︾敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊块倓鏈夊緟鑰冨療銆�
閫欑ó铏曠悊鏂规硶瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸姹℃煋鐗╄唱(zh矛)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勬敼璁婏紝骞舵矑鏈夊(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姹℃煋鐗╃殑娓涢噺鍖�銆佺劇瀹冲寲锛屽鏄撻€犳垚浜屾姹℃煋銆�
4銆佸伐钘濈殑绲勫悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
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