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涓€銆佹垜鍦嬮浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€

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闆诲姏渚涚郸鑸囧湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰浜烘皯缇ょ溇鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲婚兘瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛岀偤姝�锛屽湅瀹跺皪闆诲姏琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕栫▼搴﹁垏鏃ヤ勘澧�锛屸€滅瘈(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掆€濇槸鍦嬪鈥滃崄涓€浜斺€濊(gu墨)鍔冪殑閲嶉粸闋呯洰涔嬩竴锛岃€岄浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)鍥犵偤鍏跺瓨鍦ㄧ殑璩囨簮鍖变箯銆佷汉鍙ｇ溇澶氥€佽硣婧愰鍨嬬殑鍙浛浠ｆ€у樊绛夊毚閲嶅晱椤�锛屾垚鐐哄鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滅瘈(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掆€濈櫦(f膩)灞曡姹傜殑閲嶈琛屾キ(y猫)銆�

浜�銆佺暥(d膩ng)鍓嶉浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪富瑕佸晱椤�

鐢变簬鎶€琛�(sh霉)闄愬埗锛岀洰鍓嶆垜鍦嬮浕鑳芥悕鑰楃殑鍘熷洜涓昏浠モ€滅恫(w菐ng)鎼嶁€濈偤涓伙紝鈥滅恫(w菐ng)鎼嶁€濆彲浠ュ垎鐐衡€滆畩鎼嶁€濆拰鈥滅窔鎼嶁€濆叐绋�锛屾槸瑭曞児渚涢浕绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮(gu墨)鍔�銆佽几璁婇浕鎶€琛�(sh霉)浠ュ強闆诲姏閬嬭鏁堢巼鐨勯噸瑕佹寚妯欍€備箣鍓嶄緵闆诲叕鍙镐竴鐩村皣闄嶄綆缍�(w菐ng)鎼嶄綔鐐虹瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楀伐浣滅殑鏍稿績锛屽苟娌掓湁寰炴牴鏈笂鎻愰珮闆荤恫(w菐ng)鍌宠几鏁堢巼鍜岄檷浣庨浕鑳解€滅恫(w菐ng)鎼嶁€濆晱椤�锛屾墍浠ユ渶鍚庣殑鏁堟灉骞朵笉鏄庨’銆傛簮闋笂鎯宠睛娉曢檷浣庨浕鑳芥悕鑰�锛屾墍浠ュ彇寰楃殑鏁堟灉涓嶅鏄庨’銆傚洜姝わ紝闆诲姏宸ヤ綔鑰呭繀闋堝惛鍙栫稉(j墨ng)椹楁暀瑷�(x霉n)锛岄噸瑕栨妧琛�(sh霉)灞ら潰鍜岀鐞嗕娇鐢ㄥ堡闈�锛屽湪淇濋殰闆昏兘姝ｅ父渚涚郸鍜岄浕鍔涗紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婄殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾壘鍑虹瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楁渶鏈夋晥鐨勮В姹烘帾鏂�锛岃蛋鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚箣璺紝浠ヤ究鏈€绲傞仈鍒伴浕鍔涜硣婧愭渶鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧埄鐢ㄧ殑鐩銆�

涓�銆侀浕鍔涚瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楁妧琛�(sh霉)鍙鎬ф帾鏂藉垎鏋�

寰炰笂鏂囩殑鏁樿堪鍜屽垎鏋愪腑鎴戝€戝凡缍�(j墨ng)浜嗚В浜嗛浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€鍜屼富瑕佸晱椤屻€傚浣曡В姹洪€欎簺鍟忛锛屼績閫查浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)鍋ュ悍鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾湁浠ヤ笅鎺柦锛�

3.1鍋氬ソ闆荤恫(w菐ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�

闆诲姏浼佹キ(y猫)蹇呴爤閲嶈闆荤恫(w菐ng)鏃╂湡瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鍋氬ソ闆荤恫(w菐ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屸€滃缓绔嬪悎閬╃殑缍�(w菐ng)鏋剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)渚嗛檷浣庢悕鑰椻€�銆傚湪闆荤恫(w菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮亷绋嬩腑蹇呴爤鑰冩叜闆荤恫(w菐ng)甯冨眬鍜岄仩鏈熻矤鑽峰瘑搴︾瓑鍟忛锛屽繀闋堝悎鐞嗕笖鑳藉?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)锛屾墍浠ラ浕缍�(w菐ng)閶ō(sh猫)鍓嶅繀闋堝厛鍒跺畾濂界郴绲�(t菕ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屽悓鏅傚皣绡€(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰�銆佸畨鍏ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵熺瓑浣滅偤鍒跺畾瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑妯欐簴銆備綆鑳借€楁绲勭殑浣跨敤鑳藉娓涘皯闆诲姏鎼嶈€楋紝鎵€浠ヤ篃瑕佺磵鍏ヨ€冩叜鑼冨湇銆傜洝閲忓皯浣跨敤楂樿兘鑰楁绲�锛屽鐢ㄤ綆鑳借€楁绲勪締鐧�(f膩)闆�锛屽緸鑰岄仈鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楃殑鐩殑銆�

3.1.1寮峰寲闆诲姏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰闆荤恫(w菐ng)鏀归€�銆傚姞寮烽浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨勬敼閫犱篃鑳芥湁鏁堢瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰�銆傞鍏堣閬告搰濂藉皫(d菐o)绶氭埅闈�锛岀劧鍚庤鍚堢悊浣跨敤闆诲姏绌�(w臎n)澹撳櫒锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庤€楁悕鐜�銆傞浕鍔涚窔璺�銆佽畩澹撳櫒绛夐浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欒秴鏈熸湇褰瑰悗寰堝鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)婕忛浕鐨勬儏娉�锛岄櫎浜嗘渻閫犳垚浜鸿韩鍗卞锛屽悓鏅備篃鏈冭畵鈥滅恫(w菐ng)鎼嶁€濈殑鎯呮硜鏇村毚閲�銆傚洜姝�锛岄浕鍔涗紒妤�(y猫)闇€瑕佸畨鎺掑皥浜哄畾鏈熸鏌ラ浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰闆荤恫(w菐ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬悕瀹虫儏娉侊紝鍙闆诲姏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鑰佸寲銆佺牬鎼嶇瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽氨蹇呴爤杩呴€熷仛濂界董淇濆拰鏇存彌宸ヤ綔?锛熷倞顕傚◤味楂絀(y猫)闇€瑕侀槻寰潨婕�锛屽仛濂介浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨勬敼閫犲伐浣�锛屼互淇濋殰闆诲姏鐨勭瘈(ji茅)绱勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

3.1.2瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮亱琛岄浕澹�銆傝(di脿o)鏁撮亱琛岄浕澹撲篃鏄⒑淇濋浕鑳界瘈(ji茅)绱勭殑閲嶈宸ヤ綔锛岃鎯宠畵閬嬭闆诲鍚堢悊锛屽繀闋堝厛瑾�(di脿o)鏁村ソ璁婂鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗘帴闋�銆傛暣鍊嬮浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)閮借(di脿o)瑭﹀ソ鍚�锛屼互闆诲绌�(w臎n)瀹氬畨鍏ㄧ偤鍓嶆彁锛屽皪閬嬭闆诲閫茶閬╁害瑾�(di脿o)鏁淬€傞€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮亱琛岄浕澹撳悗鍙互鏈夋晥绡€(ji茅)绱勪紒妤�(y猫)闆昏不闁嬫敮锛屾彁楂橀浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒╃敤鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏戦浕鑰�銆傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛岄倓鑳介仈鍒版笡灏戣兘鑰楀強鏀瑰杽闆诲璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佸鍔犻浕绶氳矾浣跨敤澹藉懡鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

3.1.3閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勯厤闆昏畩澹撳櫒椤炲瀷鈥曗€曢潪鏅跺悎閲戦惖鑺畩澹撳櫒銆傞€欐槸鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬪皫(d菐o)纾佹潗鏂欌€曗€曢潪鏅跺悎閲戝埗浣滈惖鑺€屾垚鐨勮畩澹撳櫒锛屽畠姣旂閶肩墖浣滈惖鑺畩澹撳櫒鐨勭┖杓夋悕鑰椾笅闄�80%宸﹀彸锛岀┖杓夐浕娴佷笅闄嶇磩85%锛屾槸鐩墠绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滆純鐞嗘兂鐨勯厤闆昏畩澹撳櫒锛岀壒鍒ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬杈�(n贸ng)鏉戦浕缍�(w菐ng)鍜岃畩澹撳櫒璨犺級鐜囪純浣庣殑鍦版柟浣跨敤銆�

闈炴櫠鍚堥噾鍗烽惖鑺叏瀵嗗皝鍨嬮厤闆昏畩澹撳櫒銆傞€欐槸杩戝咕骞寸爺鍒剁殑鏂颁竴浠ｄ綆鍣伈銆佷綆鎼嶈€楀瀷璁婂鍣�锛屽嵎閻佃姱鐒℃帴绺�锛屽叏閮ㄧ閫氱鍖栨柟鍚戣垏纭呴嫾鐗囪粙澹撴柟鍚戠浉鍚岋紝鍏呭垎鍦扮櫦(f膩)鎻簡纭呴嫾鐗囩殑鍙栧悜鎬ц兘锛屽湪姊濅欢鐩稿悓鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄潪鏅跺悎閲戝嵎閻佃姱鑸囩閶肩枈鐗囬惖鑺浉姣�锛岀┖杓夋悕鑰椾笅闄嶄簡7%锝�10%锛岀┖杓夐浕娴佸彲涓嬮檷50%锝�70%銆傜敱浜庤畩澹撳櫒楂樹綆澹撶窔鍦堝湪鑺煴涓婇€ｇ簩(x霉)绻炲埗锛岀篂绲勭穵瀵︼紝鍚屽績搴﹀ソ锛屾洿鍔犲寮蜂簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闃茬洔鎬ц兘锛屽櫔鑱蹭笅闄�10鍒嗚矟浠ヤ笂锛屾韩鍗囦綆16锝�20K銆傜敱浜庤┎鍨嬭櫉璁婂鍣ㄧ┖杓夐浕娴佸皬锛屽洜姝ら檷鎼嶆晥鏋滄槑椤紝鍙彁楂樼恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)锛屾笡灏戠劇鍔熻鍎熻ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶曞叆锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佽ō(sh猫)鍌欐姇璩囧拰闄嶄綆閬嬭鑳借€椼€�

3.2鎺ㄥ唬浣跨敤楂樻晥浣庤€楃殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�

3.2.1娓涘皯璁婂鍣ㄧ殑鍔熺巼鎼嶈€�锛屽悎鐞嗛伕鎿囪畩澹撳櫒鐨勮矤杓夌巼銆傞惖鎼嶅拰閵呮悕鍏╅儴鍒嗙祫鎴愪簡璁婂鍣ㄧ殑鏈夊姛鎼嶈€楋紝閻垫悕鍜岃矤鑽风殑澶у皬娌掓湁澶氬ぇ闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽紩璧峰師鍥犱富瑕佹槸閻靛績鐨勬甫娴佹悕鑰楀拰婕忕鎼嶈€楀叐鏂归潰;鑰岄妳鎼嶄富瑕佹槸鐢辩煭璺紩璧风殑銆傝畩澹撳櫒鐨勭劇鍔熸悕鑰椾富瑕佹槸鐢卞叐閮ㄥ垎鐒″姛鍔熺巼绲勬垚锛岀敱鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺閫氱殑鐒″姛鍔熺巼鍜屽湪璁婂鍣ㄧ篂绲勪笂鎼嶈€楃殑鐒″姛鍔熺巼閫欎簩鑰呯祫鎴�銆傛墍浠ヨ锛屾柊鍨嬩綆鑳借€楄畩澹撳櫒鐨勯伕鎿囧緢閲嶈锛屽皪璁婂鍣ㄧ殑璨犺級鐜囬€茶閬告搰涔熷緢閲嶈锛屼富瑕佸湪浜庡叾閲嶈鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥剰缇�銆傝缍滃悎鑰冩叜璨犺嵎鎯呮硜渚嗗皪璁婂鍣ㄥ閲忓拰鑷烘暩(sh霉)閫茶閬告搰锛屽悎鐞嗗湴鍒嗛厤璨犺嵎锛屽姫鍔涘仛鍒伴珮鏁堜綆鑰椼€�

3.2.2鐓ф槑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬告搰銆�

绗竴锛岄珮鏁堝厜婧愮殑閬告搰?锛熺搐]鍒扮櫧鐔剧噲鍦ㄥ悇椤炲厜婧愪腑鐨勫厜鏁堟槸鏈€浣庣殑锛屾墍浠ヨ鐩￠噺鎺у埗鐧界喚鐕堝湪鍚勫€嬪牬鎵€鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒舵煇浜涚壒娈婂牬鎵€闄ゅ?锛佹鍚栧簯?銆佸＝鍛介暦銆侀’鑹叉€уソ鈥濇槸鍏夋簮閬告搰鐨勭附鍘熷墖銆傞€欓鍏夋簮鍍规牸姣旇純楂�锛屼絾鎴戝€戣€冩叜鍒板彲浠ユ笡灏戝叾浣跨敤鏁�(sh霉)閲忋€侀檷浣庝簡缍璨�銆佷娇鐢ㄦ檪闁撻暦锛岀附鐨勪締瑾倓鏄純鐐哄悎鐞嗙殑銆�

绗簩锛岄珮鏁堢瘈(ji茅)鑳界噲鍏风殑閬哥敤銆傞伕鐢ㄩ珮鏁堢巼鐕堝叿鐨勫墠鎻愭浠舵槸婊胯冻鐪╁厜闄愬埗鍜岄厤鍏夌殑瑕佹眰銆傜啋鍏夌噲鐕堝叿鐨勬晥鐜囬渶瑕佺鍚堜竴瀹氱殑瑕佹眰銆傜噲鍏疯渚濇摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ牬鎵€鍚堢悊閲囩敤鎺у厜锛岀噲鍏风洝閲忛伕鎿囨棦瑕佸厜閫氶噺缍寔鐜囧ソ锛屼篃瑕侀噰鐢ㄥ厜鍒╃敤绯绘暩(sh霉)楂樼殑銆�

绗笁锛岄伕鐢ㄩ珮鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)鐨勫暉鍕曡ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傝垏闆绘劅閹�(zh猫n)娴佸櫒鐩告瘮锛岄浕瀛愰幃(zh猫n)娴佸櫒鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈡洿鐐烘槑椤�锛屽暉鍕曢浕澹撲綆銆佹韩鍗囦綆銆佺劇闋婚杻绛�锛岃€屼笖姣斿墠鑰呯瘈(ji茅)鐪�10%浠ヤ笂鐨勯浕娴侀噺銆傛湁钁楅’钁楃殑绡€(ji茅)闆绘晥鏋�銆�

绺戒箣锛岀洰鍓嶅ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐧�(f膩)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)閭勫湪鐢ㄧ噧鐕掔叅鐐殑鏂瑰紡渚嗙櫦(f膩)闆伙紝閫欑ó鏂瑰紡鏄潪甯告氮璨昏硣婧愮殑锛屽啀鍔犱笂鎴戝湅浜哄彛鐪惧锛岃硣婧愮煭缂轰互鍙婇浕鍔涚穵寮垫槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨�銆備娇鐢ㄧ瘈(ji茅)鑳介浕鍣ㄨ兘澶犳笡灏戣兘婧愭悕鑰楋紝閭勮兘鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂绶╄В鎴戝湅鏉辫タ閮ㄧ殑鑳芥簮宸窛锛屽緸婧愰牠涓婄瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰�銆傚鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄩ浕璺湪缍�(j墨ng)閬庣┅(w臎n)澹撳悗锛岄櫎浜嗙瘈(ji茅)绱勮兘婧�锛岄倓寤堕暦浜嗗鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏅傞枔銆�

3.3瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩棩甯哥鐞嗗埗搴�

浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗘秹鍙婂悇鍊嬫柟闈紝鏈€绲傜殑鐩殑灏辨槸闄嶄綆鎴愭湰锛屽皪浜庨浕鍔涘叕鍙镐締瑾�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楁槸閲嶈鐨勯亱琛屾寚妯欍€傚洜姝�锛屼笉璜栧湪鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓婇倓鏄湪绠＄悊涓婇兘瑕佷笉鏂峰姞寮峰埗搴︾鐞�銆�

3.3.1鍔犲挤鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�銆傞浕鍔涗紒妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插厖鍒嗛噸瑕栧伐浣滀腑鐨勬棩甯哥鐞嗗晱椤屻€傚湪鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔涓�锛岀敱浜庢棩甯哥鐞嗙磿婕忚€屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮兘婧愭氮璨荤従(xi脿n)璞″雹鏈夌櫦(f膩)鐢�銆備緥濡傛妱闆昏〃鏅傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬妱婕�銆侀尟鎶勩€佸付闆荤墿鍝佺禃绶ｄ笉鑹瓑鍟忛锛屼篃鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷磋兘婧愭氮璨汇€傚洜姝�锛屽寮锋棩甯哥鐞嗗姏搴�锛岃(gu墨)鑼冩棩甯哥鐞嗗埗搴︽槸闈炲父鏈夊繀瑕佺殑銆傞浕鍔涘柈浣嶅繀闋堝姞寮风鎺у伐浣滐紝瀹氭湡妾㈡煡锛屽毚闃查儴鍒嗙敤鎴舵儭鎰忕珚闆昏鐐虹殑鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝濡傛灉鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)姝ら浜嬩欢蹇呴爤渚濇硶鎳茶檿銆傝鏄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閭ｄ簺鐮存悕鐨勭摲鐡讹紝瑕佸強鏅傛洿鎻�锛岄伩鍏嶄笉蹇呰鐨勯浕鍔涙祦澶辨儏娉�銆傛湁浜涚摲鐡跺洜鐐洪噷闈㈢⿳浜嗚ū澶氱伆濉垫垨闆滅墿锛屼篃鏈冩湁褰遍熆锛屽洜姝わ紝瑕佸強鏅傛竻鎺冨共鍑�銆傝瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪敤闆诲競鍫�锛屽毚绂佺涓嬬敤闆昏鐐虹殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆�

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3.4鎺ㄨ鍙婂畬鍠勭劇鍔熼浕鍍瑰埗搴�

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