鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず涓湅宸叉垚鐐哄彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐨勭涓€鎶曡硣澶у湅锛屼互鎶曡硣澧為€�20%瑷堢畻锛屽埌2020骞村彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鑸囩浉闂�(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堝鍔犲€煎皣瓒呴亷6,000鍎勭編鍏冿紝鑳芥簮渚涙噳(y墨ng)鑸囨柊澧炶兘鏁堟姇璩囧競鍫磋(gu墨)妯″皣閬斿埌3,000鍎勭編鍏�锛屾湭渚嗙殑鑳芥簮鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍙瑐娼涘姏宸ㄥぇ銆�

鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濆姪鍔涚稜鑹茶兘婧愯妤�(y猫)閭佸叆鏂伴殠姊�

涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熸鍏モ€滄柊甯告厠(t脿i)鈥�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷閫熼洊鏈夋墍鏀剧珐锛屼絾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰楀埌鍎�(y艒u)鍖�锛屽闀峰嫊鍔涘鐝�(xi脿n)杌熻憲闄革紝鐐衡€滃崄涓変簲鈥濈殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞瀹氫簡鍫呭鍩虹(ch菙)銆�2016骞存槸鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濊(gu墨)鍔冪殑闁嬪眬涔嬪勾锛屸€滃幓鐢�(ch菐n)鑳解€濆拰鈥滃幓搴瓨鈥濈殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)灏囩偤涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熷壍(chu脿ng)閫犳柊渚涚郸鍜屾柊闇€姹�锛屼績閫茶妤�(y猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬪崌绱氥€傛竻娼旇兘婧愯妤�(y猫)浣滅偤鐔遍粸瑭遍锛屾暣楂旂櫦(f膩)灞曚篃灏囧湪鈥滄柊甯告厠(t脿i)鈥濅笅姝ュ叆鏂伴殠姊�锛屾繁搴﹁(di脿o)鏁撮€插睍鏈冨緱鍒伴€蹭竴姝ラ’鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

灏ゅ叾鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濋娆″皣鐢熸厠(t脿i)鏂囨槑浣滅偤鐩瀵叆瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝鍦�绡€(ji茅)鑳�鍜岀挵(hu谩n)淇濆叐绋姹備笅锛岀稜鑹茶兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆荤劇鐤戞槸鐐烘鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ郸浜堝挤鍔涙敮鎾愮殑閲嶈鎵嬫銆傛竻娼旇兘婧愯妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞緢澶х▼搴︿笂涔熼渶瑕佹斂绛栫殑鎵舵寔锛屸€滃崄涓変簲鈥濊(gu墨)鍔冩槑鏅版埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ皫鍚�锛屾彁鍑烘彁楂橀潪鍖栫煶鑳芥簮姣旈噸锛岄嚌灏嶉暦鏈熷埗绱勬竻娼旇兘婧愮櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍎茶兘鑸囬檺闆荤瓑鍟忛锛屾彁鍑哄姞寮峰劜鑳藉拰鏅烘収闆荤恫(w菐ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞垎甯冨紡鑳芥簮锛屾帹琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳戒綆纰抽浕鍔涜(di脿o)搴︾瓑鎺柦銆傛竻娼旇兘婧愮殑鐧�(f膩)闆绘垚鏈害鏈夋湜閫蹭竴姝ラ檷浣�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)骞冲児涓婄恫(w菐ng)銆�

骞姪娓呮綌鑳芥簮鐨勬秷绱嶅埄鐢ㄤ竴鐩存槸涓湅鐮磋В娓涙帓鍥板眬鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ラ伕鎿�锛岀櫦(f膩)闆昏妤�(y猫)闋嗘噳(y墨ng)鏈€鏂板競鍫磋定鍕�锛屸€滀簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)+鈥濇蹇垫倓鐒堕€插叆娓呮綌鑳芥簮琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾湁鏈涢噸濉戞竻娼旇兘婧愯妤�(y猫)鍟嗘キ(y猫)妯″紡銆傛(g貌u)寤哄叏鐞冭兘婧愪簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)锛屼績閫茶兘婧愯垏浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)娣卞害铻嶅悎灏囨垚鐐哄ぇ鍕㈡墍瓒�銆備互鏅烘収闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐐轰緥锛屼緵闆诲伌(c猫)澶ц(gu墨)妯℃帴绱嶄笉鍚岀殑鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆�锛岃€屽湪鐢ㄩ浕涓€鏂�锛岀敤鎴跺張鑳介伕鎿囦笉鍚屾檪娈电殑闆诲姏銆傞€氶亷鑳芥簮浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫ぇ璩囨枡鍒嗘瀽绛夛紝闇€姹傚拰渚涙噳(y墨ng)灏囧彲浠ラ€茶闅ㄦ檪鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽競鍫寸┖闁撳拰鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽款瀶钖�?锛岀巼鍏堥枊鐧�(f膩)姝ら牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鐧�(f膩)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)鐒＄枒灏囩嵅寰楀厛鐧�(f膩)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�

鍏変紡鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞� 鎺ㄥ嫊缍犺壊鏂拌兘婧�琛屾キ(y猫)闈╂柊

鍏変紡鐧�(f膩)闆讳綔鐐烘浛浠ｅ偝绲�(t菕ng)鑳芥簮鐨勬竻娼旇兘婧愶紝鎴愮偤鍚勫湅鎺ㄥ嫊鑳芥簮鏀归潻鑸囨噳(y墨ng)灏嶆埃鍊欒畩鍖栧晱椤岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑閲嶈鎵嬫锛屸€滃厜浼�+鈥濇ā寮忕殑鎺ㄥ嚭鏇存槸褰伴’浜嗗悇鍦嬫帹鍕曠敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板悎浣滃拰鍏ㄧ悆鑳芥簮璁婇潻鐨勬焙蹇冿紝鍊″皫閫氶亷瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍒囧鍙鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂板拰鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽湪澶櫧鑳�闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷壍(chu脿ng)閫犲氨妤�(y猫)灏辨渻锛岃畵涓栫晫鍏变韩澶櫧鑳芥柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯朵締鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�銆備互鎴戝湅鐐轰緥锛岀暥涓嬪収(n猫i)鍦板凡鎺ㄥ嫊鍏変紡鍏泭鎵惰钵锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)浜嗘柊鑳芥簮鑸囪劔璨ф笡璨у伐浣滅祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版ā寮�銆�

鍏変紡鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆诲崰姣旈€愭鎻愬崌锛屽苟涓旈€愭几鎴愮偤鎺ㄥ嫊缍犺壊鏂拌兘婧愮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓诲姏杌嶃€傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍏ㄧ悆钁楀悕鐨勮兘婧愮爺绌跺叕鍙窱HS璧緟鐖惧痉鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闋愭脯锛屾湭渚嗕笁骞村収(n猫i)鍏ㄧ悆?q奴)鈷斻剶鏃抯272GW鍏変紡闆荤珯锛岃嚦2050骞�锛屽叏鐞冨厜浼忕疮瑷堣姗熼噺鏈夋湜閬斿埌4,600GW锛屽厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆婚噺灏囧崰鍏ㄧ悆绺界櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鐨�16%锛屾垚鐐哄叏鐞冩渶澶х殑闆诲姏渚嗘簮銆傝繎骞惧勾锛屼腑鍦嬬殑鍏変紡琛屾キ(y猫)鍙楃泭浜庡湅瀹舵斂绛栧埄濂斤紝涔熻窇鍑轰簡闇囬涓栫晫鐨勨€滀腑鍦嬮€熷害鈥�銆�2015骞村簳涓湅鏂板鍏変紡瑁濇15.13GW銆佺疮瑷堣姗熼噺閬斿埌43.18GW锛屽凡瓒呰秺寰峰湅鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆瑕�(gu墨)妯℃渶澶х殑鍏変紡甯傚牬銆�

鑸囧叾浠栬兘婧愮浉姣旓紝澶櫧鑳芥槸闁嬬櫦(f膩)娼涘姏鏈€澶т絾宸查枊鐧�(f膩)姣斾緥鏈€浣庣殑鑳芥簮椤炲瀷銆�2014骞翠腑锛屽叏鐞冨儏鏈�0.9%鐨勯浕鍔涗締婧愪簬鍏変紡瑁濇锛岃€岄ⅷ闆�銆佹按闆诲強涓嶅彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆绘瘮渚嬪垎鍒ラ仈3.1%銆�16.6%鍜�77.2%銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕嬶紝鍏変紡浠嶇劧鏈夊法澶х殑鍙枊鐧�(f膩)鑳藉姏銆傚悓鏅傦紝澶櫧鑳藉湪鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢亷绋嬩腑涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷虎妫勭墿锛屼笉褰遍熆鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屼篃娌掓湁鏍稿虎鏂欐硠闇茬殑闅辨偅锛屽挨鍏惰兘澶犻’钁楅檷浣庣⒊鎺掓斁閲�锛屽湪鐣跺墠闇ч溇鏃ユ几鍤撮噸鐨勬儏娉佷笅灏嶆敼鍠勭┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忚嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ厜浼忛浕绔欏凡缍�(j墨ng)鑳藉闁嬬櫦(f膩)纰虫帓鏀句氦鏄撶敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽湪娓涙帓鐨勫悓鏅傚彲浠ュ鍔犵稉(j墨ng)婵熸敹鍏�锛屾槸鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇晥鐩婂拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婂叡璐忕殑涓嶄簩閬告搰銆備腑鍦嬪厜浼忎紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄤ績閫蹭笘鐣屽厜浼忕敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閬庣▼涓捣鍒颁簡闂�(gu膩n)閸垫€х殑鎺ㄥ嫊浣滅敤,灏囨寔绾�(x霉)鍔╁姏璁撳厜浼忔柊鑳芥簮鎴愮偤缍犺壊鐧�(f膩)灞曚富鍔涚殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏂版ā寮�銆�

鍦ㄦ斂绛栨啩鎲崌婧笅锛屽熀浜庢竻娼旇兘婧愭澘濉婁及鍊煎凡铏曚簬姝峰彶娲煎湴锛屼笅琛岀┖闁撴湁闄�锛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)宸叉湁鍒嗘瀽姗熸(g貌u)灏囨竻娼旇兘婧愯妤�(y猫)瑭曠礆鐢辨閰嶄笂瑾�(di脿o)鑷宠秴閰�銆傚垎鏋愪汉澹寚鍑�锛岄洊鐒舵竻娼旇兘婧愪笂缍�(w菐ng)闆诲児鏈変笅瑾�(di脿o)澹撳姏锛屼絾鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬫斂搴滆▓鍔�2020骞撮潪鍖栫煶鑳芥簮鍗犱竴娆¤兘婧愭秷璨绘瘮閲嶉仈鍒�15%銆佸埌2030骞撮仈鍒�20%鐨勫ぇ鍓嶆彁涓�锛屽悇椤炴竻娼旇兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)涔熸湁鍔犲ぇ瑁濇瀹归噺鐨勭┖闁�銆傚睍鏈涙湭渚�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鏀跨瓥鏀寔涓嶆柗鍔犵⒓鐨勫厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆昏妤�(y猫)鏈夋湜浜湁瓒呴鏀剁泭锛屼及鍊煎悎鐞嗕笖妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈢獊鍑虹殑琛屾キ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)璺戣€呭皣鏈夋湜鍦ㄦ柊涓€杓兘婧愰潻鍛戒腑鑴⿴鑰屽嚭銆�