姹℃偿鏄薄姘磋檿鐞�鍚庣殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屾薄娉ョ殑涓昏鐗规€ф槸鍚按鐜囬珮(鍙珮閬�(d谩)99%浠ヤ笂)锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁惈閲忛珮锛屽鏄撹厫鍖栫櫦(f膩)鑷紝閫欏氨闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾薄娉ュ共鍖栬檿鐞�锛岀洰鍓嶆薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗗伐钘濅腑锛屾薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗙殑骞插寲铏曠悊鏂瑰紡鍗犳瘮浠嶅眳棣栦綅銆備粖澶╁皬绶ㄧ附绲�(ji茅)浜嗕竴浜涢棞(gu膩n)浜庢薄娉ュ共鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)瑙ｇ瓟锛屼互渚涘ぇ瀹跺弮鑰�銆�

1銆佸共鍖栧伐钘濅腑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹韩搴︽剰鍛宠憲浠€涔�?

姹℃偿鏄竴绋珮鏈夋(j墨)璩�(zh矛)鍚噺鐨勮秴绱�(x矛)绮夋湯锛屾薄娉ュ共鐕ョ殑鐩殑棣栧厛鍦ㄤ簬娓涢噺銆佽(w猫i)鐢熷寲銆傜劇璜栧皪浜庝綍绋渶绲傝檿缃柟娉曪紝姹℃偿骞插寲鏈韩骞朵笉鏈�(hu矛)鏀硅畩姹℃偿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽嵆婧害骞朵笉鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷存薄娉ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闄嶈В鎴栬唱(zh矛)閲忓晱椤�銆傛湁閼掍簬姝�锛岀劇璜栧緸姹℃偿鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忚搴︼紝閭勬槸骞茬嚗鍣ㄧ殑鏁堢巼瑙掑害鐪�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸婧害瓒婇珮瓒婂ソ銆備絾鏄�锛岀敱浜庡畨鍏ㄦ€у晱椤岀殑瀛樺湪锛岀禃澶ч儴鍒嗗共鍖栧伐钘濆偩鍚戜簬鐩″彲鑳介檷浣庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑婧害锛屽嵆闄嶄綆鎵€璎傜矇濉电垎鐐哥殑榛�(di菐n)鐕冭兘閲�銆�

鐒惰€�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐮旂┒锛屾薄娉ョ矇濉电殑榛�(di菐n)鐕冭兘閲忓緢浣�锛岀暥(d膩ng)姘ф埃銆佺矇濉垫績搴﹂仈(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氶噺鏅�(sh铆)锛�100搴﹀乏鍙崇殑婧害涓�锛屽叾榛�(di菐n)鐕冭兘閲忎綆鑷冲咕鍊�(g猫)鍒板崄骞惧€�(g猫)姣劍銆傜暥(d膩ng)榛�(di菐n)鐕冭兘閲忛仈(d谩)鍒�1鐒﹁€虫檪(sh铆)锛�70-80搴︿篃瓒充互褰㈡垚鐕冪噿銆傜暥(d膩ng)绮夊〉婵冨害鏇撮珮鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嵆浣�20-30搴︾殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮兘鍙兘瀛樺湪棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傝ū澶氭枡鍊夌殑鑷噧鍜岀垎鐐稿潎灞簬閫欑ó鎯呮硜銆傚共鍖栧伐钘濈偤浜嗕繚璀変竴瀹氱殑铏曠悊鏁堢巼锛屾韩搴︽槸蹇呯劧瀛樺湪鐨�锛岃€屼笖涓嶅彲鑳藉緢浣庯紝鍏稿瀷鍊煎湪105-125搴︿箣闁�銆傚伐钘濈殑瀹夊叏鎬у彧鑳藉緸闄嶄綆绮夊〉婵冨害鍜屾姂鍒剁噧鐕掓埃姘涘叆鎵�銆傚柈绱斾緷闈犻檷浣庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佹韩搴︿締淇濊瓑瀹夊叏鎬ф槸涓嶆纰虹殑鎯虫硶銆�

2銆佸共鍖栫偤浠€涔堣閫�(j矛n)琛屾薄娉ユ垚浠藉垎鏋�?

鏍规摎(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽皪姹℃偿鎴愪唤鍋氫竴瀹氱殑鍒嗘瀽锛屽皪浜庣⒑瀹氬共鍖栧伐钘�銆佺嵅寰楁渶浣宠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆佺⒑瑾�(r猫n)宸ヤ綔姊濅欢鏄繀瑕佺殑銆�

鑸囧共鍖栧伐钘濈浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬繒娉ユ娓収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鍚按鐜�銆佺矘搴︺€佸惈娌硅剛姣斾緥銆侀吀鍫胯厫铦曟€�銆佸惈娌欑巼绛夈€�

鑸囨薄娉ユ渶绲傝檿缃浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫共娉ユ娓収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細閲嶉噾灞惈閲�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)璩�(zh矛)鍚噺銆佺啽鍊笺€佺窗(x矛)鑿屽惈閲忕瓑銆�

3銆佺偤浠€涔堣姹℃偿骞插寲鏄硣婧愬寲鍒╃敤鐨勭涓€姝�?

姹℃偿鐒¤珫渚嗚嚜宸ユキ(y猫)閭勬槸甯傛斂锛屽叾铏曠悊鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鍙鐩(bi膩o)灏辨槸浣挎墍鏈変締鑷伐妤�(y猫)涓殑姹℃煋鐗╀綔鐐哄師鏂欒繑鍥炲埌宸ヨ棟涓幓銆傛墍鏈夌殑姹℃煋鐗╀簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婇兘鏄腑闁撻亷绋嬫祦澶辩殑鍘熸枡锛岄€犳垚娴佸け鐨勫獟浠嬪ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬫槸姘达紝鍘婚櫎姘�锛屽皣浣垮緱澶ч噺鐨勬經鍦ㄦ薄鏌撶墿鍙互閲嶆柊寰楀埌鍒╃敤銆�

姹℃偿鎵€鍚殑姹℃煋鐗╀竴鑸潎鏈夊緢楂樼殑鐔卞€�锛屼絾鏄敱浜庡ぇ閲忔按鍒嗙殑瀛樺湪锛屼娇寰楅€欓儴鍒嗙啽鍊肩劇娉曞緱鍒板埄鐢�銆傚鏋滅剼鐕掗珮鍚按鐜囩殑姹℃偿锛屼笉浣嗗緱涓嶅埌鐔卞€�锛岄倓闇€瑕佸ぇ閲忚(b菙)鍏呯噧鏂欐墠鑳藉畬鎴愮噧鐕�銆�

濡傛灉灏囨薄娉ョ殑鍚按鐜囬檷鍒颁竴瀹氱▼搴�锛岀噧鐕掑氨鏄彲鑳界殑锛岃€屼笖锛岀噧鐕掓墍寰楀埌鐨勭啽閲忓彲浠ユ豢瓒抽儴鍒嗙敋鑷冲叏閮ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屽共鍖栫殑闇€瑕�銆�

鍚屾ǎ鐨勯亾鐞�锛岀劇璜栧埗閫犲缓鏉愰倓鏄湒渚嬪埄鐢�锛屾笡灏戝惈姘寸巼鏄棞(gu膩n)閸点€傚洜姝�锛屽彲浠ヨ姹℃偿骞插寲鎴栧崐骞插寲浜嬪(sh铆)涓婃槸姹℃偿璩囨簮鍖栧埄鐢ㄧ殑绗竴姝�銆�

4銆佹棆棰�(f膿ng)鍒嗛洟鍣ㄧ殑鍥洪珨鍥炴敹鐜囨槸澶氬皯?

鍦ㄨū澶氱啽灏嶆祦绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛屾薄娉ュ共鍖栧繀闋堝皣鍏ㄩ儴鎴栭儴鍒嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝侀€氶亷鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)鍒嗛洟鐨勬柟寮忔敹闆嗚捣渚嗭紝鐢变簬鍚勫€�(g猫)宸ヨ棟鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓拰棰�(f膿ng)澹撲笉鍚�锛岄€氶亷姝ゆ柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽洖鏀剁殑椤嗙矑绮掑緫鍜屾瘮渚嬩笉鍚�锛岄€犳垚鍏惰ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫崈宸惉鍒ャ€備竴鑸締瑾�锛屾棆棰�(f膿ng)鍒嗛洟鍣ㄧ殑鍥洪珨鍥炴敹鐜囧湪95-98%涔嬮枔銆傚惈鍥虹巼瓒婇珮锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绮掑害瓒婂皬锛屾崟闆嗙殑闆ｅ害涔熷氨鏈�(hu矛)鎻愰珮銆�

5銆佸共鍖栧寘鎷摢浜涘繀瑕佺殑宸ヨ棟姝ラ?

姹℃偿骞插寲鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庡幓鎺夋繒娉ヤ腑鐨勯儴鍒嗘按鍒�锛屼互閬╂噳(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨勮檿缃姹�銆�

骞插寲鎰忓懗钁楀湪鍠綅鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噷灏囦竴瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鐔辫兘鍌崇郸鐗╂枡鎵€鍚殑婵曞垎锛岄€欎簺婵曞垎鍙楃啽鍚庢苯鍖�锛岃垏鐗╂枡鍒嗛洟锛屽け鍘绘繒鍒嗙殑鐗╂枡鑸囨苯鍖栫殑婵曞垎琚垎鍒ユ敹闆嗚捣渚�锛岄€欏氨鏄共鍖栫殑宸ヨ棟閬庣▼銆�

寰炶ō(sh猫)鍌欒搴︿締鎻忚堪閫欎竴閬庣▼锛屽寘鎷笂鏂欍€佸共鍖�銆佹埃鍥哄垎闆�銆佺矇濉垫崟闆�銆佹繒鍒嗗喎鍑濄€佸浐楂旇几閫佸拰鍎�(ch菙)瀛樼瓑銆�

濡傛灉鍥犵墿鏂欑殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)(绮樺害銆佸惈姘寸巼绛�)鍙兘閫犳垚骞插寲宸ヨ棟鐨勪笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑(濡傞粡钁椼€佺祼(ji茅)濉婄瓑)锛屽墖鏈夊繀瑕侀噰鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗共鍖栧悗鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽垏婵曠墿鏂欐贩鍚堢殑宸ヨ棟(杩旀枡銆佸共娉ヨ繑娣�)銆傛鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪涓婃枡涔嬪墠鍜屽浐楂旇几閫佷箣鍚庢噳(y墨ng)鐩告噳(y墨ng)澧炲姞杓搁€�銆佸劜(ch菙)瀛�銆佸垎闆�銆佺矇纰庛€佺鍒�銆佹彁鍗囥€佹贩鍚�銆佷笂鏂欑瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

6銆佸共鍖栫偤浠€涔堣鍗€(q奴)鍒嗛枔鎺ユ垨鐩存帴鍔犵啽鏂瑰紡?

鐩存帴鍜岄枔鎺ュ姞鐔辨柟寮忕殑鍔冨垎鍦ㄤ簬鐔辨簮鍒╃敤鐨勫舰寮忓崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽叿楂斾締瑾氨鏄洿鎺ヤ綔鐐轰粙璩�(zh矛)閭勬槸闁撴帴灏嶆彌鐔辩殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屽姞鐔�銆�

骞插寲鏄緷闈犵啽閲忎締瀹屾垚鐨勶紝鐔遍噺涓€鑸兘鏄兘婧愮噧鐕掔敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑銆傜噧鐕掔敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔遍噺瀛樺湪浜庣厵閬撴埃涓紝閫欓儴鍒嗙啽閲忕殑鍒╃敤褰㈠紡鏈夊叐椤烇細

(1) 鐩存帴鍒╃敤锛氬皣楂樻韩?z茅)鐓圭綃搴佃嫰鍙愁惐鏁◢閿�?锛岄€氶亷姘ｉ珨鑸囨繒鐗╂枡鐨勬帴瑙搞€佸皪娴侀€�(j矛n)琛屾彌鐔�銆傞€欑ó鍋氭硶鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄啽閲忓埄鐢ㄧ殑鏁堢巼楂�锛屼絾鏄鏋滆骞插寲鐨勭墿鏂欏叿鏈夋薄鏌撶墿鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼篃灏囧付渚嗘帓鏀惧晱椤�锛屽洜楂樻韩?z茅)鐓圭綃鐛惧€狹(j矛n)鍏ユ槸鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨�锛屽洜姝や篃閫犳垚鍚岀瓑娴侀噺鐨勩€佽垏鐗╂枡鏈夐亷鐩存帴鎺ヨЦ鐨勫虎姘ｅ繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)鐗规畩铏曠悊鍚庢帓鏀�銆�

(2) 闁撴帴鍒╃敤锛氬皣楂樻韩?z茅)鐓圭綃鐛捐噿宕冨銊焇鐔变氦鎻涘櫒锛屽偝绲︽煇绋粙璩�(zh矛)锛岄€欎簺浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍙兘鏄皫(d菐o)鐔辨补銆佽捀姹芥垨鑰呯┖姘�銆備粙璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)灏侀枆鐨勫洖璺腑寰挵(hu谩n)锛岃垏琚共鍖栫殑鐗╂枡娌掓湁鎺ヨЦ銆傜啽閲忚閮ㄥ垎鍒╃敤鍚庣殑鐓欓亾姘ｆ甯告帓鏀�銆傞枔鎺ュ埄鐢ㄥ瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鐔辨悕澶�銆�

灏嶅共鍖栧伐钘濅締瑾�锛岀洿鎺ユ垨闁撴帴鍔犵啽鍏锋湁涓嶅悓鐨勭啽鏁堢巼鎼嶅け锛屼篃鍏锋湁涓嶅悓鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊匡紝鏄€�(j矛n)琛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩挵(hu谩n)瑭曞拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬ц€冨療鐨勯噸瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆�