杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇垚浜嗙暥(d膩ng)浠婄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏈€鐔遍杸鐨勮┍椤�锛岃韩閭婄殑绌烘埃鍙楀埌姹℃煋灏辨渻(hu矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ汉鐨勮韩楂�锛屼娇浜虹殑鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)浠ュ強鏁撮珨鐨勫仴搴风媭娉佸彈鍒板奖闊�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗘柟闈�锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫(xu茅)鑰呭拰灏堝鎶曞叆浜嗗ぇ閲忕簿鍔涘湪澶ф埃姹℃煋鐨勯槻娌诲伐浣滀腑銆�

1銆佺煶鐏扮煶-鐭宠啅娉曡劔纭殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

閲囩敤鐭崇伆鐭虫垨鐭崇伆浣滅偤鑴～鍚告敹鍔�锛岀煶鐏扮煶缍�(j墨ng)鐮寸纾ㄧ窗(x矛)鎴愮矇鐙€鑸囨按娣峰悎鏀媽鎴愬惛鏀舵伎娑�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐭崇伆鐐哄惛鏀跺姂鏅�(sh铆)锛岀煶鐏扮矇缍�(j墨ng)娑堝寲铏曠悊鍚庡姞姘村埗鎴愬惛鏀跺姂婕挎恫銆傚湪鍚告敹濉斿収(n猫i)锛屽惛鏀舵伎娑茶垏鐓欐埃娣峰悎锛岀厵姘ｄ腑鐨勪簩姘у寲纭垏婕挎恫涓殑纰抽吀閳ｄ互鍙婇紦鍏ョ殑姘у寲绌烘埃閫�(j矛n)琛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)琚劔闄わ紝鏈€绲傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃偤鐭宠啅銆�

鍦ㄨ劔纭亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屼富瑕佽捣浣滅敤鐨勬槸鐭崇伆鐭�锛屽叾鑸囧虎姘ｄ腑鐨勪簩姘у寲纭弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾渶绲傜敓鎴愪簽纭吀姘垼锛涚劧鍚庝簽纭吀閳ｅ拰浜炵～閰告矮閳ｈ垏姘ф埃鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈€绲傜敓鎴愮煶鑶忥紙CaSO4藱2H2O锛�銆傜暥(d膩ng)瀹屾垚鑴～鍜屾哀鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬪悗锛屽惛鏀跺鏈�(hu矛)灏囩煶鑶忔伎娑叉帓鍑�锛屾帓鍑虹殑婕挎恫鍐嶇稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)婵冪府銆佽劔姘达紝寰炶€岄仈(d谩)鍒板惈姘撮噺灏忎簬10%鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽啀閫侀亱(y霉n)鑷冲劜(ch菙)瀛樺韩(k霉)锛岃€屽叿楂旂殑铏曠悊鎵嬫鍥犳瘡鍊�(g猫)鐏浕寤犵殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佽€屼笉鍚�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鑴～铏曠悊鐨勭厵姘ｄ粛鐒朵笉鑳界洿鎺ユ帓鏀�锛岄倓瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)闄ら湩鍣ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岄櫎闇�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鐏浕寤犵殑鐓欏洩鎺掑嚭銆�

2銆佽劔纭煶鑶忔妧琛�(sh霉)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�

2.1鐭宠啅婕挎恫璩�(zh矛)閲�

鐭宠啅璩�(zh矛)閲忕洿鎺ュ彇姹轰簬鐭宠啅婕挎恫璩�(zh矛)閲�銆傜煶鑶忔伎娑茶唱(zh矛)閲忕殑棣栬鎸囨(bi膩o)鐐虹煶鑶忕磾搴︼紝涓昏鐢辩煶鑶忔伎娑蹭腑纭吀楣藉惈閲忔焙瀹�銆傜煶鐏扮煶鍒╃敤鐜囧弽鏄犱簡鐭崇伆鐭宠垏浜屾哀鍖栫～鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚纭吀楣界殑鏁堢巼锛岃　閲忔寚妯�(bi膩o)鐐虹煶鑶忔伎娑蹭腑纰抽吀楣藉惈閲�銆傝劔纭郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗纰抽吀楣藉惈閲忎綆浜�3%锛屼繚璀夎劔纭郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏閬�(y霉n)琛屻€�

2.2 鐭崇伆鐭冲寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎

鐭崇伆鐭冲寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎褰遍熆鑴～鐭宠啅鍝佽唱(zh矛)銆傚ぉ鐒剁煶鐏扮煶涓€鑸兘鍚湁灏戦噺鐨勭銆侀媮銆侀巶銆侀惖绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)锛屾繒娉曡劔纭伐钘濆湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄櫎瑕佹眰鐭崇伆鐭冲搧璩�(zh矛)婊胯冻琛�1鎵€绀烘寚妯�(bi膩o)澶�锛岄倓瑕佹眰鐭崇伆鐭充腑SiO2鍚噺涓嶉珮浜�4%锛岄惖閶佹哀鍖栫墿鍚噺涓嶉珮浜�1.5%銆�

2.3 绮掑緫

鐭崇伆鐭抽绮掑ぇ灏忓拰琛ㄩ潰绌嶆棦褰遍熆鑴～鎬ц兘锛屽張褰遍熆鑴～鐭宠啅璩�(zh矛)閲�銆傜煶鐏扮煶绮掑緫閬�(gu貌)澶�锛屼笉鏄撴憾瑙�锛屽湪鎺ヨЦ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岄渶瑕佺殑pH鍊间綆锛屼絾浣巔H鍊兼棦闄嶄綆鑴～鏁堢巼锛屽張褰遍熆鐭宠啅婕挎恫璩�(zh矛)閲�銆傜煶鐏扮煶绮掑緫閬�(gu貌)绱�(x矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)澧炲姞鐮旂（绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻€楀拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐姇璩�銆傚洜姝�锛屼竴鑸€岃█锛屾繒娉曡劔纭伐钘濊姹�90%浠ヤ笂鐭崇伆鐭抽绮掑皬浜�44渭m銆�

2.4鐭宠啅婕挎恫pH鍊�

鐭宠啅婕挎恫鐨刾H鍊兼槸褰遍熆鐭崇伆鐭�-鐭宠啅鑴～绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯噸瑕侀亱(y霉n)琛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屼篃鏄奖闊胯劔纭煶鑶忓搧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱�銆傛彁楂樻伎娑瞤H鍊煎埄浜嶴O2鍚告敹锛屼絾灏�(d菐o)鑷磋ō(sh猫)鍌欑祼(ji茅)鍨㈢▼搴﹀鍔�锛涢檷浣巔H鍊煎皣浣縎O2鍚告敹閫熷害璁婃參銆傛伎娑瞤H鍊间笅闄嶅埌4鏅�(sh铆)锛孲O2鍚告敹閫熷害骞句箮鐐洪浂銆傛澶�锛屾伎娑瞤H鍊奸倓褰遍熆鐭崇伆鐭炽€佷簩姘寸煶鑶忓拰鍗婃按浜炵～閰搁垼婧惰В搴�锛屽奖闊垮惛鏀跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯€�(j矛n)琛�銆�

2.5姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绋嬪害褰遍熆鑴～鐭宠啅鍝佽唱(zh矛)銆備竴鑸€岃█锛屽惛鏀跺鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)缃湁绌烘埃姘у寲瑁濈疆锛屾哀鍖栨柟寮忕偤寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵哀鍖栥€傛哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)浣垮緱澶ч噺浜炵～閰告矮鏍硅綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚纭吀鏍�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽舰鎴愮～

閰搁垼锛岀敓鎴愮煶鑶忕敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆傜偤浜嗘彁楂樿劔纭煶鑶忕敘(ch菐n)閲忥紝甯歌ō(sh猫)缃哀鍖栭ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)锛屽線婕挎恫涓紦鍏ラ亷(gu貌)?锛熻珴鐚擃儱瀵¤陡顕风煝鍝�?5%銆傝嫢姘у寲鐜囦綆浜庢鏁�(sh霉)鍊硷紝灏囧嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜炵～閰搁垼鑸囩～閰搁垼娣峰悎鏅堕珨銆佺祼(ji茅)鍨㈢従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽奖闊胯劔纭煶鑶忓搧璩�(zh矛)銆�

3銆佺伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鑴～鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规

3.1 闄嶄綆鍚告敹濉旂厵姘ｆ韩搴�

鐓欐韩瓒婁綆锛岃秺鏈夊埄浜庤劔纭巼鐨勬彁楂橈紝浣嗙敱浜庨湩鍖栦笉鍧囧嫽锛屽鏋滄帶鍒舵韩搴﹁純浣庡氨瀛樺湪閮ㄥ垎鍗€(q奴)鍩熸韩搴﹂亷(gu貌)浣�锛岄€欓儴鍒嗙厵姘ｉ€�(j矛n)鍏ュ悗闄ゅ〉鍣紝浣庝簬闇查粸(di菐n)锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ厫铦曟垨鑴～鐏扮祼(ji茅)濉婄殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝褰遍熆鍚庨櫎濉靛櫒鐨勬敹濉垫晥鏋�锛屽彧鏈夊潎鍕荤殑婧害鎺у埗锛屾墠鑳芥湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮鑴～鐜囧拰澧炲姞鍚庨櫎濉电殑浣跨敤澹藉懡銆備繚璀夎劔纭郴绲�(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岋紝蹇呴爤鎺у埗閸嬬垚鐓欐埃鐨勬帓鏀鹃噺锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒剁厵婧�銆佺厵濉靛惈閲忓拰鍚～閲忓湪鍚堢悊鑼冨湇涔嬪収(n猫i)锛屽惁鍓囦互涓婂弮鏁�(sh霉)瓒呭嚭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑼冨湇锛岄櫎濉垫晥鐜囧拰鑴～鏁堢巼鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋槑椤畩鍖栥€�

3.2 澧炲姞鍣村槾鏁�(sh霉)鐩�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栭湩鍖栨柟寮�

鍣村槾鏂瑰紡鍜岄湩鍖栨柟寮忕殑涓嶅悓涔熸渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭巼鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€傞€氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)鍣村槾鏁�(sh霉)鐩強闇у寲涓嶅悓鐨凙銆丅鍏╁€�(g猫)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋愶紝鎴戝€戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)A闆诲粻閲囩敤鍏€�(g猫)鍣村槾锛岄湩鍖栨帶鍒剁殑闈㈢⿳杓冨皬锛屾瑙掔浉灏�(du矛)杓冨皯锛屾湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮鐓欐埃涓殑SO2鍜屾秷鐭崇伆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)绌洪枔锛岃€孊閲囩敤鍥涘€�(g猫)鍣村槾锛屽湪鍚告敹濉斾腑鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷浜庡洓鍊�(g猫)瑙掞紝闇у寲鏅�(sh铆)瀛樺湪杓冨ぇ鐨勬瑙�锛屽垎甯冧笉鍧�锛岄儴鍒嗙厵姘ｅ瓨鍦ㄦ梺璺晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

3.3 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧ぇ鐏版枟寰挵(hu谩n)鐏伴€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ缃�

澶х伆鏂楀惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐏伴€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ缃皪(du矛)浜庢彁楂樼伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭巼涔熸槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑銆傚(sh铆)韪愯瓑鏄庡ぇ鐏版枟寰挵(hu谩n)鐏伴€�(j矛n)鍏ョ殑閮ㄤ綅涓嶅悓锛岀伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭巼涔熶笉鍚�銆傚ぇ鐏版枟寰挵(hu谩n)鐏伴€�(j矛n)鍏ョ殑閮ㄤ綅瑷�(sh猫)缃湪鏂囦笜閲岀涓婇儴鑸囧ぇ鐏版枟寰挵(hu谩n)鐏伴€�(j矛n)鍏ョ殑閮ㄤ綅瑷�(sh猫)缃湪鏂囦笜閲岀涓儴鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐩告瘮锛屽ぇ鐏版枟寰挵(hu谩n)鐏伴€�(j矛n)鍏ョ殑閮ㄤ綅瑷�(sh猫)缃湪鏂囦笜閲岀涓儴鏈夊埄浜庡惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐏扮殑鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷鍜屾祦鍖�锛屾彁楂樼厵姘ｈ垏寰挵(hu谩n)鐏扮殑鍧囧嫽鎺ヨЦ锛屾彁楂樹簡寰挵(hu谩n)鐏扮殑鍒╃敤锛屾湁鍒╀簬鐓欐埃涓璖O2鐨勫惛鏀讹紝閫欎究鎻愰珮浜嗙伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭巼銆�

3.4 鎻愰珮闋�(y霉)闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑闄ゅ〉鏁堢巼

灏�(du矛)浜庣伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭巼渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾彁楂橀爯(y霉)闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑闄ゅ〉鏁堢巼灏�(du矛)浜庤劔纭巼涔熺浉鐣�(d膩ng)閲嶈銆傞爯(y霉)闄ゅ〉鍣ㄩ櫎濉垫晥鐜囧樊鐣板皪(du矛)浜庤劔纭晥鐜囩殑褰遍熆鏄緢澶х殑锛孉鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勯爯(y霉)闄ゅ〉鍣ㄩ櫎濉垫晥鐜囩偤70%锝�75%锛孊鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勯爯(y霉)闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑闄ゅ〉鏁堢巼閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡98%锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨€欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍏锋湁涓嶅悓闄ゅ〉鏁堢巼鐨勭伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀敱浜嶣闆诲粻鐨勯櫎濉垫晥鐜囬珮锛屽湪鑴～鍚告敹濉斾腑绮夌叅鐏扮殑婵冨害浣庯紝鐩告噳(y墨ng)鎻愰珮浜嗗惛鏀跺涓秷鐭崇伆鍜孲O2鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屾彁楂樹簡娑堢煶鐏扮殑鍒╃敤鐜�锛屼篃鎻愰珮浜嗚劔纭晥鐜�銆�

3.5 澶氭ǎ鎬х殑澧炲鏀归€�

鐭宠啅婵曟硶鐓欐埃鑴～澧炲鏀归€犳妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规蹇呴爤鐢卞皥妤�(y猫)鍜ㄨ鍠綅灏�(du矛)鍚勭ó鏂规閫�(j矛n)琛屽彲琛屾€х爺绌跺牨(b脿o)鍛�锛屽師鍓囦笂瑕佹眰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙銆侀亱(y霉n)琛屽彲闈�銆佹姇璩囨垚鏈綆锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐€у児(ji脿)姣旈珮銆傚彟闇€鑰冩叜鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夎劔纭郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽叕鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夛紝鏈€澶ч檺搴︾殑娓涘皯鏂拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶曞叆鎴愭湰銆傞伕鎿囨柟妗堟檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜閸嬬垚鐕冪叅鍚～閲忎互鍙婂皪(du矛)浠ュ悗鐓よ唱(zh矛)璁婂寲鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬�锛屽苟涓斿嚭鍙O2婵冨害婊胯冻鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑SO2鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾渶澶х▼搴︾殑娓涘皯鎺掓斁閲忋€傞伕鎿囨敼閫犳柟妗堟檪(sh铆)锛岄渶鑰冩叜宸ユ湡鍥犵礌銆傚瀹规敼閫犲伐绋嬩竴鑸�70澶╁乏鍙�锛屽伐鏈熺穵銆傞伕鎿囨檪(sh铆)锛岃姹傛柟妗堟柦宸ュ懆鏈熺煭锛屾柦宸ユ柟渚�銆�

3.6 鍋氬ソ鐓よ唱(zh矛)閬告搰宸ヤ綔

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4銆佺祼(ji茅)鏉熻獮(y菙)

鐩墠锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鍦ㄨ劔纭晱(w猫n)椤屼笂甯哥敤鐨勫叐绋柟寮忔槸鍗婂共娉曞拰婵曟硶锛屼絾鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶄腑鍦�(gu贸)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)鍙楀埌涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勫埗绱�锛岄渶瑕佹垜鍊戝緸鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勮劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€鍏ユ墜锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鑴～宸ヨ棟鍐嶄笂鏂拌嚭(t谩i)闅�銆�