灏�(d菐o)璁€锛�2015骞�4鏈�锛岄毃钁楀湅瀹惰病鏀块儴鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄧ殑銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹閫�(j矛n)姘存薄鏌撻槻娌婚牁(l菒ng)鍩熸斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔鐨勫鏂芥剰瑕嬨€�(璨″缓[2015]90铏�)鏂囦欢鐨勫嚭鑷�锛屾斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔鎶曡硣(PPP)妯″紡鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬬殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁浜嗛暦瓒崇殑閫�(j矛n)姝ャ€傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍦嬬殑鏀垮簻鑸囩ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣�(PPP)鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勬姇璩囬爡鐩湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼噷锛屼富瑕侀泦涓湪鐓ら浕鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩�銆佸競鏀挎薄姘磋檿鐞�銆佸煄甯傚浐楂斿瀮鍦剧剼鐕掕檿鐞�銆佸嵄寤㈣檿鐞嗙瓑鏀剁泭鐩稿皪杓冮珮涓旇純鐐虹┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷紩鍏PP鎶曡硣妯″紡(涓€)

鑷�2014骞�12鏈堜互渚�锛屽湅瀹剁櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╁鍝℃渻銆佽病鏀块儴鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄧ瓑閮ㄩ杸鐩哥辜鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庨枊灞曟斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忚銆�(鐧�(f膩)鏀规姇璩嘯2014]2724铏�)锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔妯″紡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟忛鐨勯€氱煡銆�(璨￠噾[2014]76铏�)锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹閫�(j矛n)姘存薄鏌撻槻娌婚牁(l菒ng)鍩熸斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔鐨勫鏂芥剰瑕嬨€�(璨″缓[2015]90铏�)锛屻€奝PP鐗╂湁鎵€鍊艰⿻鍍规寚寮�(瑭﹁)銆�(璨￠噾[2015]167铏�)锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庤(gu墨)鑼冩斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔(PPP)缍滃悎淇℃伅骞宠嚭閬嬭鐨勯€氱煡銆�(璨￠噾[2015]166铏�)锛屻€婃斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔闋呯洰璨℃斂绠＄悊鏆杈︽硶銆�(璨￠噾[2016]92铏�)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡湪鍏叡鏈嶅嫏(w霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸繁鍏ユ帹閫�(j矛n)鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣滃伐浣滅殑閫氱煡銆�(璨￠噾[2016]90铏�)銆婂偝绲�(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介牁(l菒ng)鍩熸斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔(PPP) 闋呯洰搴鐞嗚睛娉�(瑭﹁)銆�锛屻€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹閫�(j矛n)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介牁(l菒ng)鍩熸斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔(PPP)闋呯洰璩囩敘(ch菐n)璀夊埜鍖栫浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�(鐧�(f膩)鏀规姇璩囥€�2016銆�2698铏�)绛変竴绯诲垪鑸嘝PP鎶曡硣妯″紡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬斂绛栨枃浠�锛岀偤瑙ｆ焙鎴戝湅鍩庨幃(zh猫n)鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎶曡硣鐨勫法椤嶈瀺璩囬渶姹� 锛岀珐瑙ｅ湴鏂规斂搴滆病鏀跨殑鍌靛嫏(w霉)澹撳姏锛岄檷浣庢垜鍦嬮噾铻嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�锛屽缓绔嬪拰瀹屽杽浜嗘斂搴滆垏绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔(PPP)鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勬斂绛栨硶瑕�(gu墨)楂旂郴锛屽緸鑰屼娇寰桺PP鎶曡硣妯″紡鍦ㄥ叏鍦嬭寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勫ぇ鍔涙帹寤ｆ墦涓嬩簡鍫呭鐨勬硶寰嬬悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

PPP鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勬蹇靛収(n猫i)娑�

PPP涓夊€嬭嫳鏂囧瓧姣嶅垎鍒ユ槸Public锛孭rivate锛孭artnership涓夊€嬭嫳鏂囧柈瑭炵殑绺锛屽叾缈昏鎴愭饥瑾炵殑鎰忔€濆垎鍒ョ偤锛歱ublic 鏀垮簻鐨勩€佸叕鍏辩殑锛孭rivate 绉佹湁鐨勩€佺浜虹殑锛孭artnership 鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯�;PPP(Public鈥擯rivate鈥擯artnership)妯″紡鍗崇偤鏀垮簻鑸囩鏈夌祫绻斿悎浣滅殑鎶曡硣妯″紡(鎴戝€戠ū鍏剁偤鍏鍚堢嚐妯″紡)锛屾槸鎸囨斂搴滆垏绉佷汉绲勭箶涔嬮枔锛岀偤浜嗘彁渚涙煇绋叕鍏辩墿鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼互鐗硅ū娆�(qu谩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀扮偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽郊姝や箣闁撳舰鎴愪竴绋紮浼村紡鐨勫悎浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽苟閫氶亷绨界讲鍚堝悓渚嗘槑纰洪洐鏂圭殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁拰缇╁嫏(w霉)锛屼互纰轰繚鍚堜綔鐨勯爢鍒╁畬鎴愶紝鏈€绲備娇鍚堜綔鍚勬柟閬�(d谩)鍒版瘮闋�(y霉)鏈熷柈鐛ㄨ鍕曟洿鐐烘湁鍒╃殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆�

鍏鍚堢嚐妯″紡(PPP)锛屼互鍏舵斂搴滃弮鑸囧叏閬庣▼缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺殑鐗归粸鍙楀埌鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栧唬娉涢棞(gu膩n)娉�銆侾PP妯″紡灏囬儴鍒嗘斂搴滆铂(z茅)浠讳互鐗硅ū缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)鏂瑰紡杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤郸绀炬渻涓婚珨(浼佹キ(y猫))锛屾斂搴滆垏绀炬渻涓婚珨寤虹珛璧封€滃埄鐩婂叡浜�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅叡鎿�(d膩n)銆佸叏绋嬪悎浣溾€濈殑鍏卞悓楂旈棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾斂搴滅殑璨℃斂璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)娓涜紩锛岀ぞ鏈冧富楂旂殑鎶曡硣棰�(f膿ng)闅笡灏�銆侾PP妯″紡姣旇純閬╃敤浜庡叕鐩婃€ц純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫虎妫勭墿铏曠悊鎴栧叾涓殑鏌愪竴鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽鏈夊寤㈡鐗╄檿鐞嗗拰鐢熸椿鍨冨溇鐨勭剼鐕掕檿鐞嗚垏濉煁铏曠疆鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傞€欑ó妯″紡闇€瑕佸悎鐞嗛伕鎿囧悎浣滈爡鐩拰鑰冩叜鏀垮簻鍙冭垏鐨勫舰寮�銆佺▼搴忋€佹笭閬�銆佽寖鍦嶈垏绋嬪害锛岄€欐槸鍊煎緱鎺㈣◣涓斾护浜哄洶鎿剧殑鍟忛銆�

PPP鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勯亱浣滃舰寮�

PPP鎶曡硣妯″紡鏄竴闋呭弮鑸囪€呯溇澶�銆佺祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ョ▼銆侾PP鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勯亱浣滄祦绋�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅垎鎿�(d膩n)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佹敹鐩婂垎閰嶆(j墨)鍒剁瓑鏈冩牴鎿�(j霉)闋呯洰鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鑰屽崁(q奴)鍒�銆侾PP鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勯亱浣滄柟寮忔湁瑷卞绋紝濡侭OT銆丅OO銆丅OOT銆丅T銆丅TO銆乀OT銆丷OT銆丅LT銆丅LOT銆丅LMT銆丩OT銆丮C銆丱M銆佺瓑妯″紡銆侾PP鎶曡硣妯″紡閬嬩綔褰㈠紡鐨勯伕鎿囦富瑕佺敱闋呯洰椤炲瀷銆佽瀺璩囨柟寮�銆佹敼寤烘摯(ku貌)寤洪渶姹�銆佹敹璨诲畾鍍规(j墨)鍒跺拰鏈熸豢铏曠疆绛夊洜绱犳焙瀹氥€傚湪姝ら伕鎿囧崄绋父鐢ㄧ殑PPP鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勯亱浣滃舰寮忕啊鍠粙绱瑰涓嬶細

1銆佸鎵橀亱鐕�(O&M):

OM(Operations and Maintenance)锛屽瓧闈㈢炕璀垚鈥滈亱鐕�-缍(h霉)鈥濆嵆鈥滃鎵橀亱鐕熲€濇ā寮忥紝鏄斂搴滃皣瀛橀噺鍏叡璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勯亱鐕熺董璀�(h霉)鑱疯铂(z茅)濮旀墭绲︾ぞ鏈冭硣鏈垨闋呯洰鍏徃锛岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈垨闋呯洰鍏徃骞朵笉璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐢ㄦ埗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傛斂搴滀繚鐣欒硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屽彧鍚戠ぞ鏈冭硣鏈垨闋呯洰鍏徃鏀粯濮旀墭閬嬬嚐璨�銆傚悎鍚屾湡闄愪竴鑸笉瓒呴亷8骞�;杩戝勾渚嗏€滃鎵橀亱鐕熲€濇ā寮忓拰鎴戝湅鐨勭従(xi脿n)鏈夎病鏀挎姇璩囬爡鐩鐞嗛亱浣滈珨绯讳笉鐩搁仼鍚�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)閫€鍑轰簡鏀垮簻鐨勮病鏀挎姇璩囬爡鐩殑绠＄悊閬嬩綔楂旂郴銆�

2銆佺鐞嗗悎鍚�(MC) :

MC(Management Contract)锛屽嵆鈥滅鐞嗗悎鍚屸€濇ā寮忥紝鏀垮簻灏囧瓨閲忓叕鍏辫硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯亱鐕�銆佺董璀�(h霉)鍙婄敤鎴舵湇鍕�(w霉)鑱疯铂(z茅)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)绲︾ぞ鏈冭硣鏈垨闋呯洰鍏徃銆傛斂搴滀繚鐣欒硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屽彧鍚戠ぞ鏈冭硣鏈垨闋呯洰鍏徃鏀粯绠＄悊璨�銆傗€滅鐞嗗悎鍚屸€濇ā寮忛€氬父浣滅偤TOT鐨勯亷娓℃柟寮�锛屾湡闄愪竴鑸笉瓒呴亷3骞�銆傚悓鈥滃鎵橀亱鐕�(O&M)鈥濇ā寮忎竴妯ｏ紝鈥滅鐞嗗悎鍚屸€濇ā寮忎篃閫愭几閫€鍑轰簡鏀垮簻鐨勮病鏀挎姇璩囬爡鐩鐞嗛亱浣滈珨绯�銆�

3銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)绉讳氦(BT) :

BT(Build-Transfer)锛屽嵆鈥滃缓瑷�(sh猫)-绉讳氦鈥濇ā寮�銆傛槸鏀垮簻鍒╃敤绀炬渻璩囨湰渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岄潪缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸€у熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)闋呯洰鐨勪竴绋瀺璩囨ā寮�锛岄爡鐩厛鐢辩ぞ鏈冭硣鏈姇璩囪垐寤�锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)椹楁敹鍚堟牸鍚庣Щ浜ょ郸鏀垮簻锛屾斂搴滃悜鎶曡硣鏂规敮浠橀爡鐩姇璩囨闋呭姞涓婂悎鐞嗙殑鎶曡硣鍥炲牨銆傛绋姇璩囨ā寮忓洜鍏跺悗鏈熺殑閬嬬嚐娌掓湁绀炬渻璩囨湰鐨勫弮鍔狅紝鐣ラ’閬嬬嚐姗�(j墨)鍒惰惤鍚庤€岃绂佹(鍏烽珨瑕嬭病鏀块儴鏂囦欢锛岃病閲�201557铏燂紝銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庨€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ仛濂芥斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔闋呯洰绀鸿寖宸ヤ綔鐨勯€氱煡銆�)銆�

4銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦 (BOT) :

BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)锛屽嵆鈥滃缓瑷�(sh猫)-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦鈥濇ā寮�锛岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈垨闋呯洰鍏徃閫氶亷鎶曟(bi膩o)绛夋柟寮忥紝寰炴斂搴滈儴闁€鐛插緱灏嶆煇鍊嬮爡鐩殑鐗硅ū娆�(qu谩n)锛屼竴鑸悎鍚屾湡闄愮偤20~30骞�銆傜劧鍚庨爡鐩叕鍙稿皪鏂板缓闋呯洰閫�(j矛n)琛岄亱浣�锛屽寘鎷ō(sh猫)瑷�銆佽瀺璩囥€佸缓閫�銆侀亱鐕�銆佺董璀�(h霉)鍜岀敤鎴堕亱鐕熺董璀�(h霉)绛�锛屽苟鐛插緱闋呯洰鏀剁泭銆備竴鑸斂搴滈倓鏈冪郸浜堟煇浜涘劒(y艒u)鎯犵敤浠ュ惛寮曟姇璩囦汉銆傚湪鐗硅ū鏈熺祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屽皣瑭查爡鐩硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃劇鍎熸垨鏈夊劅绉讳氦绲︽斂搴�銆侭OT妯″紡涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鏀惰不鍏矾銆侀浕寤�銆佸虎姘磋檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂界瓑鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介爡鐩�锛屾槸鎴戝湅鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)PPP闋呯洰鐨勯噸瑕侀亱浣滄柟寮�銆�

BOT闋呯洰鐨勭壒榛炲湪浜�锛岄爡鐩叕鍙稿湪鐗硅ū鏈熺祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗蹇呴爤灏囬爡鐩硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╀氦閭勭郸鏀垮簻锛岄爡鐩殑鏈€绲傜稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)浠嶆帉鎻″湪鏀垮簻鎵嬩腑锛屼笖鍦ㄩ爡鐩亱浣滈亷绋嬩腑锛岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈柟濮嬬祩灏嶉爡鐩兘娌掓湁鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)銆�

5銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)-绉讳氦-缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(BTO):

BTO(Build-Transfer -Operate)鍗斥€滃缓瑷�(sh猫)-绉讳氦-缍�(j墨ng)鐕熲€濇ā寮�锛屾槸鍜孊OT妯″紡杓冪偤鐩歌繎鐨凱PP鎶曡硣妯″紡锛屽皪浜庨偅浜涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐨勯爡鐩�锛岄爡鐩叕鍙告姇璩囧缓瑷�(sh猫)瀹屾垚鍚�锛岀Щ浜ょ郸鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸锛屽苟涓嶅弮鑸囬亱鐕熴€�

6銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)-绉熻硟-绉讳氦(BLT):

BLT(Build-Lease-Transfer)锛屽嵆鈥滃缓瑷�(sh猫)-绉熻硟-绉讳氦鈥濇ā寮�锛屼竴鑸槸鐢辩ぞ鏈冭硣鏈殑闋呯洰鍏徃鎶曡硣寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽湪鍚堝悓鏈熷収(n猫i)鏀垮簻鐐洪爡鐩殑绉熻硟浜猴紝鑰岄爡鐩叕鍙哥偤鎵跨浜猴紝 绉熻硟鏈熸豢绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屾墍鏈夎硣鐢�(ch菐n)绉讳氦绲︽斂搴滈儴闁€銆�

7銆佽綁(zhu菐n)璁�-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦 (TOT) :

TOT(Transfer-Operate-Transfer)锛屽嵆鈥滆綁(zhu菐n)璁�-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦鈥濇ā锛屾斂搴滃皣瀛橀噺璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鏈夊劅杞�(zhu菐n)璁撶郸绀炬渻璩囨湰鎴栭爡鐩叕鍙�锛屽苟鐢卞叾璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)閬嬬嚐銆佺董璀�(h霉)鍜岀敤鎴舵湇鍕�(w霉)锛岄爡鐩叕鍙哥嵅寰楅爡鐩敹鐩�锛屼互鏀跺洖鎶曡硣骞剁嵅寰楀洖鍫便€傚悎鍚屾湡婊垮悗璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍙婂叾鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)绛夌Щ浜ょ郸鏀垮簻銆傚悎鍚屾湡闄愪竴鑸偤20~30骞�銆�

鑸嘊OT妯″紡涓嶅悓锛孴OT妯″紡閬╃敤浜庡瓨閲忛爡鐩�銆傚湪鍒濇湡锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐛插緱鏀垮簻瀛橀噺闋呯洰鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)锛岀渷鍘讳簡寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽彲浠ユ笡灏戝缓瑷�(sh猫)棰�(f膿ng)闅�锛屾湁鍒╀簬鏀跺洖鎶曡硣鎴愭湰銆俆OT妯″紡涓昏閬嬬敤浜庝緵闆�銆佷緵姘�銆佷緵姘�銆侀€氫俊绛夌従(xi脿n)鏈夊熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介爡鐩腑銆�

8銆佹敼寤�-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦 (ROT) :

ROT(Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer)锛屽嵆鈥滄敼寤�-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦鈥濇ā寮忥紝鎸囨斂搴滃湪TOT妯″紡鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽鍔犳敼鎿�(ku貌)寤哄収(n猫i)瀹圭殑闋呯洰閬嬩綔鏂瑰紡銆傚悎鍚屾湡闄愪竴鑸偤20~30骞�銆�

ROT鏈夋檪涔熺湅浣溾€淏OT+TOT鈥�锛屼富瑕侀仼鐢ㄤ簬鏀瑰缓銆佹摯(ku貌)寤虹殑瀛橀噺闋呯洰銆�

9銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)-鎿佹湁-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦 (BOOT) :

BOOT(Build-Own-Operate-Transfer),鍗斥€滃缓瑷�(sh猫)-鎿佹湁-閬嬬嚐-绉讳氦鈥濈殑鎶曡硣妯″紡锛屾槸鎸囩ぞ鏈冭硣鏈殑闋呯洰鍏徃鍏堟姇璩囧缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屽苟鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭湡闄愬収(n猫i)灏嶉爡鐩搧鏈夋墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)锛屾湡婊垮悗閫氶亷绉讳氦鎵嬬簩(x霉)杞�(zhu菐n)璁撶郸鏀垮簻銆�

10銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)-鎿佹湁-閬嬬嚐 (BOO) :

BOO(Build-Own-Operate)锛屽嵆鈥滃缓瑷�(sh猫)-鎿佹湁-閬嬬嚐鈥濇ā寮�锛孊OO鑸嘊OT妯″紡鏈夋槑椤殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屽湪BOO妯″紡涓嬬殑绀炬渻璩囨湰鎴栭爡鐩叕鍙告搧鏈夐爡鐩墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屼絾蹇呴爤鍦ㄥ悎鍚屼腑娉ㄦ槑淇濊瓑鍏泭鎬х殑绱勬潫姊濇锛屼竴鑸笉娑夊強闋呯洰鏈熸豢绉讳氦銆侭OO妯″紡鑸嘊OT妯″紡鏈€澶х殑涓嶅悓鍦ㄤ簬锛孊OO妯″紡涓爡鐩叕鍙稿皪闋呯洰鎿佹湁鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)锛屼笉瀛樺湪鏈熸豢绉讳氦閫欎竴姝�锛岀鏈夊寲绋嬪害楂�銆�

鍦˙OO妯″紡鍜孊OT妯″紡涔嬪锛岄倓鏈塀OOT妯″紡(寤鸿ō(sh猫)-鎿佹湁-缍�(j墨ng)鐕�-绉讳氦)锛岄爡鐩叕鍙稿湪涓€瀹氭湡闄愬収(n猫i)灏嶉爡鐩搧鏈夋墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)锛屾湡婊垮悗杞�(zhu菐n)璁撶郸鏀垮簻銆傜浉杓冧簬鍓嶅叐鑰�锛孊OOT鐨勭鏈夊寲绋嬪害灞呬腑銆�

涓€鍊嬮噰鐢≒PP鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勬姇璩囬爡鐩彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鏄惁鏈夊瓨閲忛爡鐩�銆佹槸鍚︽敼鎿�(ku貌)寤�銆佹槸鍚︾Щ浜ょ瓑鏂归潰鍟忛渚嗛伕鎿囧叿楂旂殑鍚堜綔閬嬩綔褰㈠紡銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷紩鍏PP鎶曡硣妯″紡(浜�)

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬姇铻嶈硣妯″紡鐨勯噸澶у壍(chu脿ng)鏂�

2015骞�4鏈�锛岄毃钁楀湅瀹惰病鏀块儴鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄧ殑銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹閫�(j矛n)姘存薄鏌撻槻娌婚牁(l菒ng)鍩熸斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔鐨勫鏂芥剰瑕嬨€�(璨″缓[2015]90铏�)鏂囦欢鐨勫嚭鑷�锛屾斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔鎶曡硣(PPP)妯″紡鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬬殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁浜嗛暦瓒崇殑閫�(j矛n)姝ャ€傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍦嬬殑鏀垮簻鑸囩ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣�(PPP)鎶曡硣妯″紡鐨勬姇璩囬爡鐩湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼噷锛屼富瑕侀泦涓湪鐓ら浕鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩�銆佸競鏀挎薄姘磋檿鐞�銆佸煄甯傚浐楂斿瀮鍦剧剼鐕掕檿鐞�銆佸嵄寤㈣檿鐞嗙瓑鏀剁泭鐩稿皪杓冮珮涓旇純鐐虹┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€�

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