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涓€鑸湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ら兘閲囩敤鍦�(gu贸)瀹�/琛屾キ(y猫)/鍦版柟绛夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屼絾鐩墠鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩娓�(c猫)鏂规硶閭勪笉鏄緢榻婂叏锛屾湁浜涢倓铏曞湪鍒跺畾涓垨绛夊緟瀵╂壒闅庢銆傜敱浜庤ū澶氬緟閲嶆柊闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勮垔宸ユキ(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ鍙叉偁涔咃紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹秹鍙婄殑鍘熸枡鍜屽虎妫勭墿椤�(l猫i)鍒ラ洠浠ョ⒑瀹�锛岃€屼笖鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)姹℃煋鐗╄純寰�(f霉)闆滀笖鐒�(w煤)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬫€�锛屾墍浠ュ弮鑸囧牬(ch菐ng)鍦拌(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫挵(hu谩n)澧冨挩瑭㈡垨绉戞妧鍏徃鍌惧悜浜庤姹傛娓�(c猫)涓€浜涢潪甯歌(gu墨)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)涓€浜涚壒寰佸洜瀛愮殑纰鸿獚(r猫n)?锛熸ⅱ鐏禔(y霉)瑕�(ji脿n)銆婇€氱煡銆嬬殑闄勫爆鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢鍏�(n猫i)瀹归毃鍚庢渻(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヤ慨瑷�銆�

鎴戝湅(gu贸)琛屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)(濡傜挵(hu谩n)澧僅J)涔熸彁渚涗竴浜涙娓�(c猫)妯ｅ搧涓彯鐧�(f膩)鎬у拰鍗婃彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�锛屼絾鎵€娑佃搵鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鑼冨湇鍜屾暩(sh霉)閲忚垏缇庡湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈讲(USEPA)鐨勬柟娉曟墍鍒楀嚭鐨勭浉姣斿皻瀚屼笉瓒�銆俇SEPA SW846鐨勫湡澹�銆佸浐楂斿虎鐗╂娓�(c猫)鏂规硶绯诲垪杓冪偤鍏ㄩ潰锛岀壒鍒ユ槸8260C(鍒嗘瀽鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛))鍜� 8270D(鍒嗘瀽鍗婃彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛))鐨勬柟娉曞彲浠ュ綄瑁�(b菙)鎴戝湅(gu贸)妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鐨勪笉瓒�銆傛澶栵紝寮曠敤杓冪偤鍏ㄩ潰鐨勭編鍦�(gu贸)APHA鐨勬按鍜屽虎姘存(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶涔熻兘鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

2.鍦熷￥妾㈡脯(c猫)涔嬮噸閲戝爆

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瑷卞鍦�(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o)鍜岃妯�(bi膩o)娓�(c猫)瀹氶噸閲戝爆鐨勬柟娉曢兘閲囩敤杓冩櫘閬嶇殑鐏劙/鐭冲ⅷ鐖愬師瀛愬惛鏀跺垎鍏夋硶銆傞€欓(l猫i)娓�(c猫)瀹氭柟娉曠箒鐟ｈ不(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)锛岀郸鍑虹殑妾㈠嚭闄愮浉灏�(du矛)杓冮珮锛屼笖鐣�(d膩ng)闇€鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽涓€鎵瑰鍊�(g猫)妯ｅ搧涓殑澶氱ó閲嶉噾灞檪(sh铆)鏁堢巼杓冧綆锛屼笉瀵�(sh铆)闅�銆傚厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ閲囩敤闆绘劅鑰﹀悎绛夐洟瀛愰珨鍘熷瓙鐧�(f膩)灏勫厜璀滃剙ICP-AES鎴栨瘮杓冩槀璨寸殑闆绘劅鑰﹀悎绛夐洟瀛愰珨璩�(zh矛)璀滃剙ICP-MS銆傚悗鑰呯殑鏁堢巼鍜岀簿瀵嗗害楂�锛岃€屼笖鑳界郸鍑烘洿浣庣殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶墿妾㈠嚭闄�銆�

鏈夊繀瑕佹寚鍑猴紝娓�(c猫)瀹氱挵(hu谩n)澧冨湡澹や腑閲嶉噾灞噺鐨勫墠铏曠悊閰告秷瑙ｆ硶(濡傜敤鐜嬫按婧舵ǎ娑堣В)鑸囧湴璩�(zh矛)宸栫煶閲戝爆娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鍏ㄦ秷鍖栨硶(濡傜敤鐔旀ǎ娑堣В)澶т笉鐩稿悓锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鍙妸鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)鍦熷￥涓挵(hu谩n)澧冮噸閲戝爆鎴愬垎闅ㄦ剰鑸囩暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)姘怴妤�(y猫)鍕樻帰鍙栧緱鐨勫湴娈间腑閲戝爆鍒嗗竷瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ鍙叉暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)姣斿皪(du矛)骞剁敤浣滆⿻(p铆ng)瀹氭薄鏌撶▼搴�銆傛瘮濡傦紝鍦熷￥涓殑纭呴吀楣藉寲鍚堢墿鏄銆佹哀鍜屽叾浠栧绋寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏冪礌绲�(ji茅)鍚堣€屾垚鐨�锛屽畠涓嶅鏄撹閰告秷瑙ｆ柟娉曞垎瑙�銆�

3.鍦熷￥妾㈡脯(c猫)涔嬬劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍙冩暩(sh霉)

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