杩戝勾渚�锛岀敱浜庢不鐞嗘帾鏂借惤瀵�(sh铆)涓嶅姏锛屾瓙娲蹭竴浜涘湅瀹剁┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔棩鐩婃儭鍖�銆傚幓骞村啲澶╀互渚�锛屾瓙鐩熷鍦板嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闇ч溇澶╂埃锛屽紩鐧�(f膩)姘戠溇鍜屾瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻鐨勬摂(d膩n)鎲�銆傛瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻鏃ュ墠鍤�(y谩n)姝ｈ鍛婂痉鍦嬨€佹硶鍦�銆佽タ鐝墮銆佹剰澶у埄鍜岃嫳鍦嬶紝濡傛灉閫�5鍊嬪湅瀹跺湪鍏╁€嬫湀鍏�(n猫i)閭勪笉鑳藉垏瀵�(sh铆)鏀瑰杽绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屽皣闈㈣嚚琚憡涓婃瓙娲叉硶闄㈢殑棰�(f膿ng)闅紝骞惰铏曚互閲嶇桨銆傛湁鍒嗘瀽鎸囧嚭锛岃揩浜庢瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻鐨勫鍔�锛屼竴浜涜タ姝愬湅瀹堕噰鍙栦簡鐩告噳(y墨ng)鎺柦锛岄儴鍒嗗湴鍗€(q奴)绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忔湁鏈涘嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏀硅銆�

姝愭床涓€浜涘煄甯傜┖姘ｄ腑鐨勪簩姘у寲姘惈閲忔寔绾�(x霉)鈥滅垎琛ㄢ€�

鏍规摎(j霉)姝愮洘濮斿摗鏈冪櫦(f膩)琛ㄧ殑鑱叉槑锛岄亷鍘诲咕骞翠締锛屼笂杩板湅瀹垛€滀竴鍐嶉仌鍙嶆瓙鐩熻ō(sh猫)瀹氱殑浜屾哀鍖栨爱鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥�锛屽苟灏嶆瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑璀﹀憡缃嫢缃旇仦锛屽洜姝ら€欐槸涓€娆♀€滄渶鍚庤鍛娾€�锛屽鏋滅浉闂�(gu膩n)鎴愬摗鍦嬬辜绾�(x霉)涓嶄綔鐐�锛屾瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻灏囬噰鍙栨硶寰嬫帾鏂戒簣浠ュ埗瑁�銆傛湁鍒嗘瀽绋�锛屾瓙娲叉硶闄㈠皣鏈冩寜澶╅枊鍑哄法椤嶇桨鍠�銆�

鑱叉槑绋�锛屽痉鍦嬫湁28鍊嬪湴鍗€(q奴)绌烘埃姹℃煋瓒呮(bi膩o)锛屽寘鎷煆鏋�銆佹厱灏奸粦銆佹饥鍫″拰绉戦殕;娉曞湅鏈�19鍊嬪湴鍗€(q奴)绌烘埃姹℃煋瓒呮(bi膩o)锛屽寘鎷反榛�銆侀Μ璩藉拰閲屾槀;鑻卞湅鏈�16鍊嬪湴鍗€(q奴)绌烘埃姹℃煋瓒呮(bi膩o)锛屽寘鎷€暒銆佷集鏄庣堪銆佸埄鑼插拰鏍兼媺鏂摜;鎰忓ぇ鍒╂湁12鍊嬪湴鍗€(q奴)绌烘埃姹℃煋瓒呮(bi膩o)锛屽寘鎷緟棣€佺背铇拰閮介潏;瑗跨彮鐗欐湁3鍊嬪湴鍗€(q奴)绌烘埃姹℃煋瓒呮(bi膩o)锛屽寘鎷Μ寰烽噷銆�

姝愮洘鍦�2008骞寸偤鎻愰珮绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忓皥闁€绔嬫硶锛屽皪姝愮洘鎴愬摗鍦嬬殑绌烘埃姹℃煋鐗╂帓鏀惧仛浜嗘槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍏朵腑灏卞寘鎷┖姘ｄ腑浜屾哀鍖栨爱鍚噺鐨勯檺瀹�銆傝伈鏄庣ū锛屸€滈€�5鍊嬫垚鍝″湅绌烘埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栨爱鍚噺鎸佺簩(x霉)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)锛岄仌鍙嶄簡姝愮洘鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绔嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍥犳瑕佹眰閫欎簺鍦嬪鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸伒瀹堟瓙鐩熸硶寰�锛岀洝蹇噰鍙栨帾鏂芥敼鍠勭┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忥紝淇濋殰鍏叡鍋ュ悍銆傗€�

浜屾哀鍖栨爱鏄伐寤犲拰姹借粖绛夋帓鏀剧殑姘哀鍖栧悎鐗╀箣涓€锛屽爆浜庡ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撴埃楂�锛岄櫎浜嗘渻寮曠櫦(f膩)閰搁洦锛岄倓鏈冨皪鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�锛屼篃琚獚(r猫n)鐐烘槸绱�(x矛)椤嗙矑鐗�(PM2.5)鐨勭敓鎴愯獦鍥犱箣涓€銆傝伈鏄庤獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岄亾璺氦閫氭槸閫犳垚姝愮洘鍦嬪绌烘埃涓簩姘у寲姘惈閲忔寔绾�(x霉)鈥滅垎琛ㄢ€濈殑鏈€澶у厓鍏囷紝鍏朵腑鏌存补杌婄殑灏炬埃鎺掓斁鏄富瑕佹薄鏌撴簮銆傛瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻鍥犳鍛煎悂鎴愬摗鍦嬪悜浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�锛屽墛娓涗氦閫氭祦閲忥紝鏅強闆诲嫊杌�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸瑕佹笡灏戞煷娌硅粖鏁�(sh霉)閲�銆�

姝愮洘85%鐨勫煄甯傚眳姘戠敓娲诲湪绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑

鑻卞湅銆婅(w猫i)鍫便€嬭繎鏃ュ牨閬撶ū锛屽湪鍏劧閬曞弽姝愮洘鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姹℃煋鐗╂帓鏀炬硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)鏂归潰锛岃嫳鍦嬭蛋鍦ㄤ簡鍏朵粬姝愮洘鎴愬摗鍦嬬殑鍓嶉潰锛岃嚜寰�2010骞磋捣鑻卞湅灏变竴鐩寸劇娉曢仈(d谩)鍒版瓙鐩熺殑绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚儏鍦�2017骞�1鏈堢殑闋�5澶�锛屽€暒閮ㄥ垎鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勪簩姘у寲姘帓鏀鹃噺灏辫秴閬庤嫳鍦嬩竴鏁村勾鐨勬帓鏀鹃噺闄愰銆�

43姝茬殑鍦嬮殯鎻村姪浜哄摗鍑遍噷鍦ㄥ€暒浣忎簡6骞达紝姣忓勾鍐閮芥渻鍜冲椊涓嶆锛岀稉(j墨ng)瑷烘柗鍑遍噷缃规偅鍝枠銆傚ス琛ㄧず锛屽鏃忛噷娌掓湁鍝枠鐥呭彶锛屾偅鐥呯殑瑾樺洜鍙兘灏辨槸闀锋湡鐢熸椿鍦ㄧ┖姘ｆ薄鏌撶殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑銆傗€滆嫳鍦嬫瘡骞寸磩鏈�5钀汉姝讳簬绌烘埃姹℃煋鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐤剧梾锛屽叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熸敮鍑烘瘡骞村鍔犵磩200鍎勮嫳閹�?锛佸簢顣埓閮絪鍏嬮儭閮靛牨銆嬪牨閬撹銆�

2014骞存硶鍦嬪反榛庤鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勯湩闇炬墍绫犵僵锛岀┖姘ｄ腑鍚勯爡姹℃煋鐗╅兘鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)銆傛摎(j霉)娉曞湅濯掗珨鍫遍亾锛屽反榛庡競鏀垮簻閲囧彇浜嗕竴浜涙噳(y墨ng)灏嶆帾鏂�锛屼絾鏀舵晥鐢氬井锛屽緸鍘诲勾12鏈堝埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�锛屽反榛庡娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閲嶅害闇ч溇澶╂埃锛岄噸瑕佸湴妯�(bi膩o)鍩冭彶鐖鹃惖濉斾篃鏄檪闅辨檪鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀┖姘ｆ薄鏌撳毚(y谩n)閲嶇▼搴︾偤閬庡幓10骞翠締鏈€楂�銆傛摎(j霉)鈥滃痉鍦嬩箣鑱测€濆牨閬擄紝寰峰湅涓€鍗婄殑闆诲姏鏄伀闆伙紝鐢变簬鐕冪噿澶ч噺鐨勭叅锛岃┎鍦嬫垚鐐哄敮涓€涓€鍊嬬獊鐮存瓙鐩熻ō(sh猫)瀹�4姊濇薄鏌撶墿鎺掓斁绱呯窔涓�3姊濈磪绶氱殑鎴愬摗鍦�銆�

鈥滅┖姘ｆ薄鏌撴槸姝愭床闋櫉鍏叡鍋ュ悍濞佽剠?锛佺鍋涘惌O(sh猫)鍦ㄤ腹楹�?zh菙n)閿ュ嚑缁珶顟款姦鑷峎娲茬挵(hu谩n)澧冪讲鍓嶄笉涔呯櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ竴浠藉勾搴︾爺绌跺牨鍛婄ū锛屾瓙鐩熸瘡骞存湁瓒呴亷40钀汉鍥犵┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忎笉濂藉紩鐧�(f膩)鐤剧梾灏�(d菐o)鑷撮亷鏃╂浜�锛屾暩(sh霉)鐧捐惉浜哄洜绌烘埃姹℃煋鎮ｄ笂鍛煎惛閬撴垨蹇冭绠＄柧鐥�銆傝┎鐮旂┒鏀堕泦浜嗘瓙娲�400澶氬€嬪煄甯傜殑绌烘埃妾㈡脯鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滅櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)姝愮洘85%鐨勫煄甯傚眳姘戠敓娲诲湪绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑銆傛瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻瀹樺摗鍛婅ù瑷樿€�锛屽湪姝愮洘28鍊嬫垚鍝″湅涓�锛屾湁23鍊嬪湅瀹剁殑绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)锛屾瓙娲茶秴閬�130鍊嬪煄甯傜殑绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忓晱椤屽毚(y谩n)閲�銆�

姝愮洘鍦嬪闇€瑕佹寜鐓х浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫笅澶у姏姘ｆ不鐞嗙┖姘ｆ薄鏌�

鈥滄瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻姝ゆ浠モ€樻渶鍚庨€氱墥鈥欑殑鏂瑰紡鐫ｄ績鎴愬摗鍦嬮噸瑕栫┖姘ｆ薄鏌撴不鐞嗭紝閫欏€嬭垑鍕曞€煎緱璐婃彋(y谩ng)锛屼篃鏄潪甯稿繀瑕佺殑銆傗€濇瓙娲茬挵(hu谩n)澧冪讲楂樼礆鏀跨瓥瀹樺摗璺槗鏂欐潨甯冮噷鑼插湪鎺ュ彈鏈牨瑷樿€呴噰瑷檪琛ㄧず锛屾瓙娲插緢澶氬湴鏂圭殑绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲忓苟娌掓湁浜哄€戞兂璞″緱閭ｄ箞濂斤紝鐐轰簡浜哄€戠殑鍋ュ悍锛岀壒鍒ユ槸瀛╁瓙鐨勫仴搴凤紝鍚勬垚鍝″湅鏀垮簻闇€瑕佹寜鐓ф瓙鐩熸湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫笅澶у姏姘ｆ不鐞嗙┖姘ｆ薄鏌�銆�

鏈夊垎鏋愭寚鍑�锛屾瓙娲茬┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔棩鐩婃儭鍖栫殑鍘熷洜鏈夊緢澶�锛屽叾涓竴鍊嬪師鍥犲氨鏄浉闂�(gu膩n)鎴愬摗鍦嬪皪姝愮洘鐨勬硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)钀藉(sh铆)涓嶅姏銆傛瓙鐩熸娆℃槸瑕佺敤娉曞緥姝﹀櫒渚嗚(gu墨)鑼冩垚鍝″湅鐨勨€滀换鎬р€�?锛侀湼璋虫稻鎽佃湆W鐩熺殑闆欓噸澹撳姏涓嬶紝鐩镐俊澶у鏁�(sh霉)鎴愬摗鍦嬫渻琛屽嫊璧蜂締锛屽垏瀵�(sh铆)鏀瑰杽绌烘埃璩�(zh矛)閲�銆傗€濇潨甯冮噷鑼茶銆�

鍦ㄦ瓙鐩熷鍝℃渻鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿鍛婂悗锛屽€暒甯傞暦钖╄开鍏嬫睏灏卞甯冧簡涓€闋呮帾鏂斤紝浠婂勾10鏈堣捣灏囧皪姹借粖灏炬埃鎺掓斁瓒呮(bi膩o)鐨勮粖涓诲緛鏀堕澶栫▍璨�(f猫i)銆傚€暒甯傚皣閫欑瓎绌烘埃姹℃煋绋呰不(f猫i)绋辩偤鈥滄瘨姘ｇ▍鈥濓紝閲濆皪灏炬埃鎺掓斁鏈仈(d谩)鍒版瓙娲叉(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬苯杌娾€斺€旂壒鍒ユ槸2006骞翠互鍓嶆敞鍐婄殑姹芥补鍜屾煷娌硅粖銆傞€欎簺杌婅紱鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍏ュ€暒涓績鍗€(q奴)鍩熸檪灏囪寰佹敹10鑻遍帄鐨勨€滄瘨姘ｇ▍鈥�銆�

鐐虹珐瑙ｄ氦閫氭搧鍫�锛屽€暒甯傛斂搴滆嚜2003骞磋捣鍚戞墍鏈夐€�(j矛n)鍏ュ€暒涓績鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑杌婅紱姣忓ぉ寰佹敹11.5鑻遍帄鐨勬搧鍫佃不(f猫i)銆傚緛鏀垛€滄瘨姘ｇ▍鈥濇剰鍛宠憲锛屾湭閬�(d谩)鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)杌婅紱閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ€暒甯備腑蹇冪殑鎴愭湰灏囨渻鏇撮珮銆傚緛鏀剁┖姘ｆ薄鏌撶▍鍙槸鍊暒娌荤悊绌烘埃姹℃煋鎺柦涓殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屾湭渚嗘暩(sh霉)鏈堟垨骞惧勾鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)灏囬櫢绾�(x霉)鏈夊叾瀹冪浉闂�(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥鍑鸿嚭锛屽寘鎷�2018骞村湪甯傚収(n猫i)鍔冨嚭鈥滆秴浣庢帓鏀惧崁(q奴)鈥�锛岀姝㈠熬姘ｆ帓鏀鹃噺瓒呮(bi膩o)鐨勬苯杌婇?c猫)鎼�?br />
浜嬪(sh铆)涓�锛屽緸鍘诲勾鍐ぉ姝愭床澶ч潰绌嶉伃閬囬湩闇惧ぉ姘ｄ互渚�锛屼竴浜涘湅瀹跺凡缍�(j墨ng)闁嬪閲囧彇鐗瑰垾鎺柦娌荤悊绌烘埃姹℃煋銆傚幓骞村簳棣痉閲岄枊濮嬪煼(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)鍕曡粖鍠洐铏熼檺琛屾帾鏂�锛岄€欏湪瑗跨彮鐗欏皻灞娆°€備粖骞�1鏈堝簳宸撮粠鍐嶆鍟熷嫊姗�(j墨)鍕曡粖鑷ㄦ檪闄愯鎺柦浠ユ帶鍒堕亾璺氦閫氶€犳垚鐨勬薄鏌撶墿鎺掓斁銆傝垏浠ュ線鍠洐铏熻吉娴侀檺琛屼笉鍚�锛屽反榛庢娆￠搴︽牴鎿�(j霉)杌婅紱姹℃煋鎺掓斁姘村钩瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉崁(q奴)鍒ラ檺琛岋紝姹℃煋鎺掓斁绋嬪害鏈€楂樼殑杌婅紱琚姝笂璺椐�銆�