鎽樿锛氳繎骞惧勾渚�(l谩i)锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)姘村埄鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍚戝伐妤�(y猫)鍖栨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾按鍒╀綔鐐哄湅(gu贸)瀹剁櫦(f膩)灞曟敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫伐绋�锛屽緱鍒颁簡蹇€熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀偤浜嗛熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨�绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇�鏀跨瓥鏂归嚌锛岀偤浜嗕績閫�(j矛n)姘村埄浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾垜鍊戦枊濮嬪皣绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪姘村埄宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓紝寰炶€屽湪闄嶄綆鍏跺缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴愭湰鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾彁楂樺叾璩�(zh矛)閲忓強绀炬渻(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭?锛孎(xi脿n)灏辨按鍒╁缓瑷�(sh猫)涓瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛屼互渚涘弮鑰�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氭按鍒╁缓瑷�(sh猫);绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉);鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

姘村埄宸ョ▼闂�(gu膩n)涔庡湅(gu贸)姘戠敓瑷�(j矛)锛屾槸淇濋殰鎴戝湅(gu贸)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)姊濅欢銆傛按鍒╁伐绋嬬殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞缓瑷�(sh猫)涓昏鐩殑鏄偤浜嗘笡鐏�(z膩i)鎶楁椽锛岀亴婧夎静(n贸ng)鐢帮紝淇濊瓑浜哄€戠殑鍩烘湰鐢熸椿銆傝繎骞惧勾渚�(l谩i)锛屾按鍒╁伐绋嬬殑鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂借秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂彈鍒板湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑閲嶈銆傚悇鍦扮礇绱涘缓瑷�(sh猫)浜嗕笉鍚岀殑姘村埄宸ョ▼锛屼絾鏄緸鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€渚�(l谩i)鐪嬶紝姘村埄宸ョ▼鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鏄庨’钀藉悗浜庤静(n贸ng)鏉戣静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄仈(d谩)涓嶅埌鐞嗘兂鐨勬晥鏋�锛屽洜姝ゆ垜鍊戝繀闋堣閲囧彇鏈夋晥鐨勬帾鏂戒締(l谩i)瑙ｆ焙鍏跺晱(w猫n)椤屻€傚湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)姘村埄寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓�锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)鍒跺畾鍜屽畬鍠勪竴浜涙湁闂�(gu膩n)姘村埄鍩虹(ch菙)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬斂绛�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鎴戝湅(gu贸)绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濆収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫仴鍏�锛屼笉鏂风殑寮曢€�(j矛n)鍜屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺湪鏂板瀷绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柟闈㈢殑鍏堥€�(j矛n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛�锛屼締(l谩i)淇冮€�(j矛n)鎴戝湅(gu贸)姘村埄寤鸿ō(sh猫)浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鎴戝湅(gu贸)姘村埄浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勫仴搴风櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

1绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬杩�

鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑锛岀偤浜嗛熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇斂绛栨柟閲濓紝绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)锛屽苟鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵€璎傜瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涔熷氨鏄湪绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑浠ョ瘈(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愮偤鐩殑锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鐧�(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)淇濊瓑绀炬渻(hu矛)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍜岃绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛岄€欎竴椤炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓昏鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规湁锛氱瘈(ji茅)鑳界敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佽硣婧愬惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欑敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绛夎鎯充繚璀夌瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)寰楀埌蹇€熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀偤绀炬渻(hu矛)鍋氬嚭璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛岄偅涔堝氨闇€瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ悇绋悇妯ｇ殑绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍥�?y脿n)妾獲浜涘叿鏈変互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�

1.1绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁鍒╀簬鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻硣婧愩€佽兘婧愮殑鍒╃敤鐜�

鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滀腑锛屽彧鏈夊厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄨ兘婧愯垏璩囨簮锛屾彁楂樹粬鍊戠殑鍒╃敤鐜�锛屾墠鑳藉绋卞緱涓婃槸绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傚湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屼汉鍊戜竴鑸渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鑳芥簮鐨勬姇鍏ラ噺鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍑洪噺鐨勬瘮渚嬮€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�锛屽緸鑰屼簡瑙ｆ槸鍚﹂仈(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑鐩殑銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堟按鍒╁缓瑷�(sh猫)鐐轰緥锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ラ’绀猴紝姘存槸褰遍熆杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕殑閲嶈鍥犵礌锛屾瘡涓€鐣濇按婢嗗湴鐛插緱鐨勬敹鐩婅閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷(gu貌)姣忎竴鐣濇棻鍦扮殑鏀剁泭锛岀敱姝ゅ彲瑕嬶紝姘村埄宸ョ▼鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊埄浜庢彁楂樿静(n贸ng)浣滅墿鐨勭敘(ch菐n)閲�锛屾彁楂樻敹鐩�銆傚洜姝ゅ湪姘村埄宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插皣鍚勭ó绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鍏朵腑锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)姘磋硣婧愪綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻�锛屾彁楂樿静(n贸ng)浣滅墿鐨勭敘(ch菐n)閲�銆傝€屽皪(du矛)浜庢按鍒╁伐绋嬫湰韬紝涔熷彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅皪(du矛)浜庢按璩囨簮鐨勬薄鏌�锛屼笉鍍呴仈(d谩)鍒颁簡绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑鏁堟灉锛岄倓涓嶆渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚姹℃煋銆�

1.2绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皪(du矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪綔鐢�

鐧�(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆垜鍦�(gu贸)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈鑸夋帾锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍜岃绲�(t菕ng)涓€锛岄伩鍏嶅皪(du矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚姹℃煋銆傝嚜鐒惰硣婧愪互鍙婄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璩囨簮鐨勫厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄦ槸鐧�(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸电挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屼篃灏辨槸鍦ㄧぞ鏈�(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紝鏈夊埄浜庢彁楂樼ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璩囨簮鑸囪嚜鐒惰硣婧愮殑鍒╃敤鐜�锛屽苟鑳藉?q奴)味婧(j矛n)琛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤銆傛按璩囨簮鏄垜鍦�(gu贸)妤靛害鐭己鐨勪笉鍙啀鐢熻硣婧�锛屽湪閲濆皪(du矛)姘磋硣婧愮櫦(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戜笉鍍呰鎻愰珮姘磋硣婧愮殑鍒╃敤鐜�锛岄倓蹇呴爤瑕侀噰鐢ㄧ瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇妧琛�(sh霉)灏囧叾閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗭紝閬�(d谩)鍒板惊鐠�(hu谩n)浣跨敤鐨勮姹�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘澶�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)寰挵(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

1.3绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬按骞�

鍦ㄦ垜鍦�(gu贸)锛岀偤浜嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾摯(ku貌)澶у収(n猫i)闇€锛屾垜鍊戦渶瑕佷笉鏂峰姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉伐绋嬬殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆傚叾涓紝姘村埄宸ョ▼浣滅偤鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉伐绋嬩箣涓€鍙楀埌浜嗕汉鍊戠殑寤ｆ硾闂�(gu膩n)娉�锛屼絾鏄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶互渚�(l谩i)锛屽緢澶氭柦宸ュ柈浣嶅湪寤鸿ō(sh猫)姘村埄宸ョ▼鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾墍閲囩敤鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閮界浉灏�(du矛)姣旇純钀藉悗锛屼笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎴愭湰锛岄倓灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨付渚�(l谩i)浜嗗毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑褰遍熆锛屽浠�锛屾垜鍊戝皣鍚勭ó绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鍏朵腑锛屾湁鏁堢殑瑙ｆ焙浜嗕笂杩板晱(w猫n)椤岋紝鎻愰珮浜嗗叾寤鸿ō(sh猫)姘村钩鑸囪唱(zh矛)閲�銆�

2GPS鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婂湪姘村埄寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

2.1GPS绨�(ji菐n)浠�

鍏ㄧ悆瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng)(GlobalPositioningSystem-GPS)鏄編鍦�(gu贸)寰炴湰涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬闁嬪鐮斿埗锛屾鏅�(sh铆)20骞�锛岃€楄硣200鍎勭編鍏�锛屼簬1994骞村叏闈㈠缓鎴�锛屽叿鏈夊湪娴�銆侀櫢銆佺┖閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏂逛綅瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)涓夌董灏�(d菐o)鑸垏瀹氫綅鑳藉姏鐨勬柊涓€浠ｈ(w猫i)鏄熷皫(d菐o)鑸垏瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜敱浜嶨PS瀹氫綅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂锋敼閫�(j矛n)鍜岃粺銆佺‖浠剁殑涓嶆柗瀹屽杽锛岀稉(j墨ng)杩�10骞存垜鍦�(gu贸)娓�(c猫)绻瓑閮ㄩ杸鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ〃鏄�锛孏PS浠ュ叏澶╁€�銆侀珮绮惧害銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖�銆侀珮鏁堢泭绛夐’钁楃壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃磸寰楀唬澶ф脯(c猫)绻伐浣滆€呯殑淇¤炒锛屽苟鎴愬姛鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澶у湴娓�(c猫)閲�銆佸伐绋嬫脯(c猫)閲�銆佽埅绌烘敐褰辨脯(c猫)閲�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓夊伐鍏峰皫(d菐o)鑸拰绠″埗銆佸湴娈奸亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆佸伐绋嬭畩褰㈢洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆佽硣婧愬嫎瀵�銆佸湴鐞冨嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)绛夊绋(xu茅)绉�锛屽緸鑰岀郸娓�(c猫)绻牁(l菒ng)鍩熷付渚�(l谩i)涓€鍫�(ch菐ng)娣卞埢鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)闈╁懡銆傞毃钁楀叏鐞冨畾浣嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笉鏂锋敼閫�(j矛n)锛屽畬鍠勶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熸鍦ㄤ笉鏂峰湴闁嬫嫇锛岀洰鍓嶅凡閬嶅強鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚勭ó閮ㄩ杸锛屽苟闁嬪閫愭娣卞叆浜哄€戠殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆�

鍚屾檪(sh铆)闅ㄨ憲GPS鎺ユ敹姗�(j墨)鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n)锛屽唬鍩熷樊鍒嗘妧琛�(sh霉)銆佽級娉㈢浉浣嶅樊鍒嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞旼PS鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ按鍒╁伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)銆佸皫(d菐o)鑸�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓夊伐鍏峰(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺�銆佸煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔�銆佸伐绋嬫脯(c猫)閲忕瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼兘鏈変簡鏇寸偤寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紝閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑鐩殑銆�

2.2GPS鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

姘村埄寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓璆PS鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅崄鍒嗗唬娉涳紝濡侴PS鍙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸脯(c猫)澶栨キ(y猫)鎺у埗娓�(c猫)閲�銆佽埅鏀濋琛屽皫(d菐o)鑸€佹(j墨)杓塆PS鑸脯(c猫)绛夎埅娓�(c猫)鎴愬湒鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)闅庢锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閫氶亷(gu貌)鍔犲瘑娓�(c猫)瑭︽帶鍒堕粸(di菐n)锛屽彲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢℅PS瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瀹氫綅鎶€琛�(sh霉)(绨�(ji菐n)绋盧TK)娓�(c猫)绻悇绋瘮渚嬪昂銆佸湴褰㈠湒骞剁敤浜庢按鍒╁伐绋嬬殑鏂藉伐鏀炬ǎ鑰岃垏GPS灏�(d菐o)鑸拰RTK鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐩告瘮锛屾按鍒╁伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑鏄疓PS闈滄厠(t脿i)瀹氫綅鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛孏PS闈滄厠(t脿i)瀹氫綅鎶€琛�(sh霉)寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪绮惧瘑姘村埄宸ョ▼娓�(c猫)鎺х恫(w菐ng)甯冭ō(sh猫)锛屽煄甯傘€佺う鍗€(q奴)鍜屾补鐢板湴闈㈡矇闄嶇洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆佹按搴�(k霉)澶у）璁婂舰鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆佸悓灞ゅ缓绛戣畩褰㈢洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆侀毀閬撹搏閫氭脯(c猫)閲忕瓑鏂归潰锛屽彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勭ó姘村埄宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍜屾帶鍒�銆�

3姘村埄浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫缓璀板拰鎬濊€�

3.1閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ埗瀹氬拰瀹屽杽姘村埄鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鏀跨瓥鍒跺害

鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ畬鍠勬按鍒╀簨妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸姘村埄鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩嫑鎶曟(bi膩o)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩鐞�銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩缓瑷�(sh猫)姘村钩鑰冩牳绛変竴绯诲垪鏀跨瓥鍜屽埗搴︽帾鏂�锛岀偤绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬櫘鍙婂拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ壍(chu脿ng)閫犺壇濂界殑鏀跨瓥鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦€備緥濡傦細姘村埄鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勮鏀夸富绠￠儴闁€鍙互鎸夌収鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠侗瑕侊紝绶ㄥ埗鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩悕閷�锛屽苟瑕佹眰鎵€鏈夊弮鑸囨嫑妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫缓绛戝柈浣嶆寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑姣斾緥锛屽湪鏂伴爡(xi脿ng)鐩ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冧腑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€欎簺绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇妧琛�(sh霉)銆�

3.2鍏呭垎鍚告敹鍜屽€熼憭鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑鍏堥€�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)

鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺湪绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熻捣姝ヨ純鏃�锛屽叿鏈夎純鐐烘垚鐔熺殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏呭垎瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屽€熼憭鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁浉闂�(gu膩n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍏堥€�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟垜鍦�(gu贸)姘村埄浜嬫キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瀵�(sh铆)闅�锛岀洝鍙兘澶氬湴寮曢€�(j矛n)鍜屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓€浜涘湅(gu贸)闅涘厛閫�(j矛n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃睈瀵屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鎶€鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽張鐐烘垜鍦�(gu贸)姘村埄浜嬫キ(y猫)鎸佺簩(x霉)鍙仴搴风櫦(f膩)灞曞瀹氳壇濂界殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

4绲�(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄毃钁楃ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曡€屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鏂板瀷鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岄爢鎳�(y墨ng)浜嗗湅(gu贸)瀹跺強绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟按鍒╁伐绋嬮棞(gu膩n)涔庡湅(gu贸)姘戠敓瑷�(j矛)锛屾垜鍊戜篃蹇呴爤瑕佺郴绲�(t菕ng)姊崇悊骞跺畬鍠勫埗搴﹂珨绯伙紝婵€鐧�(f膩)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鍔�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)瀹屽杽绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)楂旂郴锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫洠(ji膩n)绠′績閫�(j矛n)鎻愬崌鍩�(zh铆)琛屾晥鏋�锛屽缓绔嬪悗瑭�(p铆ng)浼版(j墨)鍒跺挤(qi谩ng)鍖栨斂绛栬惤瀵�(sh铆);鐩″揩鐞嗛爢绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绠＄悊楂斿埗锛屾彁楂樼鐞嗘按骞�锛屽皣鍚勭ó鍏堥€�(j矛n)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鍏朵腑锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樻按鍒╁伐绋嬬殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)姘村钩锛屽緸鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

[1]寮电窘.澧炲挤(qi谩ng)姘村埄寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍦ㄧぞ鏈�(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪繚闅滀綔鐢╗J].绉戞妧鎯呭牨(b脿o)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛).2009(15).

[2]闄冲枩绱�.寰挵(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)[J].浼佹キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩).2005(11).

[3]浣曢湠.鏂颁竴浠ｄ俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囨柊鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闈╁懡[J].涓湅(gu贸)淇℃伅鍖�锛�2015(1)锛�7-10