闅ㄨ憲浜哄€戠敓娲绘按骞崇殑涓嶆柗鏀瑰杽锛屽皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑瑕佹眰涔熻秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婇珮锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹跺姞澶у皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐗瑰垾鏄按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴柟闈㈢殑鎶曞叆鍜屾薄姘磋檿鐞�寤犻亱(y霉n)琛岀殑鐩�(ji膩n)绠″姏搴�锛屾サ澶у湴淇冮€�(j矛n)浜嗙従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲姹℃按铏曠悊浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾柊宸ヨ棟銆佹柊瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪姹℃按铏曠悊涓緱鍒板ぇ閲忔帹寤ｅ拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼竴浜涙薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓牴鎿�(j霉)姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰寮曢€�(j矛n)浜嗗ぇ閲忓湅(gu贸)澶栧厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勫伐钘濆拰姹℃按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄€欓儴鍒嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欎篃鏄薄姘村粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗙殑闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆傜敱浜庨€欎簺瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑绠＄悊闆ｅ害杓冨ぇ锛屽倷鍝侀厤浠剁殑鎴愭湰閬�(gu貌)楂�锛屽緢澶氳ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙冩暩(sh霉)绛夎璩ｆ柟淇濈暀锛屼娇寰楀湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)閰嶄欢鐒�(w煤)娉曟浛浠ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏師鏈夐厤浠�锛屾彁楂樹簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勯洠搴︼紝濡傛灉瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗗伐浣滆劔绡€(ji茅)锛屽緢瀹规槗浣挎薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗛櫡鍏ュ洶澧冦€傚洜姝�锛岀爺绌舵薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀殑绠＄悊鍙婄董璀�(h霉)鎺柦鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京銆�

1銆佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛屼腑瀛樺湪鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�

1.1瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗗姏搴﹁純寮�

鐢变簬姹℃按铏曠悊寤犳帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬彁楂橈紝姹℃按宸ヨ棟娴佺▼涔熸瘮浠ュ線寰�(f霉)闆�锛屾薄姘磋檿鐞嗙殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑郴绲�(t菕ng)涔熻秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂京(f霉)闆�锛屽洜姝よō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬�(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗛洠搴︿篃瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂ぇ锛屼笉鍍呴渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹氬湴灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛岀鐞嗗拰缍(h霉)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)闅ㄨ憲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勯渶瑕侀倓瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽伐钘濆拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶€鏀�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樹簡灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗙董璀�(h霉)鐨勮姹傦紝鑰屾薄姘磋檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑灏堟キ(y猫)缍慨绠＄悊浜哄摗涔熼潪甯哥己涔�锛屽緸鐝�(xi脿n)闅庢姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鎯呮硜渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鏂板缓鐨勪腑灏忓瀷姹℃按铏曠悊寤�锛屽ぇ绱勬湁涓€鍗婁互涓婄殑姹℃按閬�(y霉n)琛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ鐞嗕汉鍝＄殑閰嶅倷鏂归潰鐗瑰垾鏄皥妤�(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)绠＄悊浜哄摗鐨勯厤鍌欏毚(y谩n)閲嶄笉瓒筹紝鍦ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍙畨鎺�2鍊�(g猫)缍慨宸ラ€�(j矛n)琛屾棩甯稿贰瑕�锛屽緢闆ｇ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛屼腑瀛樺湪鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮ｅ晱(w猫n)椤屻€傛牴鎿�(j霉)浠ュ線鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屾薄姘磋檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪鍓涙姇鍏�1a锝�2a鍏�(n猫i)灞簬纾ㄥ悎鏈�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯哥櫦(f膩)鐢熶竴浜涘皬鏁呴殰锛岄€欎簺鏁呴殰闆栫劧閮芥槸涓€浜涘皬鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屼絾鏄敱浜庡緢澶氶亱(y霉n)琛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭董淇汉鍝℃妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鏈夐檺锛屼笉鑳藉鍙婃檪(sh铆)闋�(y霉)闃叉垨鎺掗櫎锛岄€犳垚閬�(y霉n)琛屽瓨鍦ㄨ憲闅辨偅锛屾渶鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澶х殑鏁呴殰鑰屼笉寰椾笉閫�(j矛n)琛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸儴浠剁殑缍慨鍜屾洿鎻涳紝骞朵笖妤靛ぇ鍦扮府鐭簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆備緥濡備竴姹℃按铏曠悊寤犻亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑浣跨敤鐨�1鑷�(t谩i)鏍兼煹闄ゆ薄姗�(j墨)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鏁呴殰锛岀敱浜庡彈鍒扮董淇汉鍝℃妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鐨勯檺鍒�锛岀劇(w煤)娉曞皣鍏跺緸娓涢€熸(j墨)涓婃媶涓�锛屽彧鑳介€氶亷(gu貌)鏇存彌娓涢€熸(j墨)鐨勬柟寮忎締(l谩i)纰轰繚姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)锛屾サ澶у湴澧炲姞浜嗘薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)鎴愭湰[2]銆�

1.2缂轰箯瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋�

姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑渚嬭宸ヤ綔涓秹鍙婂埌瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑缍(h霉)銆佹淇瓑宸ヤ綔锛屼緥濡傚畾鏈熺郸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏姞娌广€佹竻娲�銆佹彌娌�锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍肩挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍜屾鏌ヨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)淇京(f霉)骞舵洿鎻涢浂閮ㄤ欢锛屾彁楂樿ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛屾€ц兘绛夛紝鍙湁鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屼笂杩扮董璀�(h霉)妾慨鍏�(n猫i)瀹规墠鑳藉淇濊瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏绌�(w臎n)瀹氶亱(y霉n)琛�锛屾湁鍒╀簬鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰骞堕噰鍙栨湁鏁堟帾鏂芥秷闄ゆ晠闅�銆備絾鏄(sh铆)闅涗笂寰堝姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲皪(du矛)閫欐柟闈㈢殑閲嶈搴︿笉瓒筹紝缍慨浜哄摗缂哄皯灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍩硅〒(x霉n)鍜屾妧鑳�锛岀己涔忚ō(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)鑸囨淇▓(j矛)鍔冨埗搴︼紝鏃ュ父宸ヤ綔绠＄悊鏉炬噲锛屽伐浣滅⿳妤垫€т笉楂�锛屾渶绲傚湪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰浠ュ悗鎵嶉噰鍙栨帾鏂介€�(j矛n)琛屾惗淇�銆�

1.3娌�(m茅i)鏈夊皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏倷浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屽悎鐞嗗劜(ch菙)鍌�

鐐轰簡鎻愰珮姹℃按铏曠悊寤犳棩甯搁亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鏁堢巼锛岄檷浣庨亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰锛岀洝鍙兘鍦扮府鐭薄姘磋檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑淇悊鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸浂閮ㄤ欢浠ュ強鏄撴悕鍌欎欢閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑鍎�(ch菙)鍌欙紝渚嬪鎺ヨЦ鍣�銆佸瘑灏佸湀銆佽桓鎵裤€佷繚闅�(xi菐n)銆侀綊杓互鍙婃恫澹�闁�绛夈€備絾鏄洰鍓嶇禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲湪閫欐柟闈㈢殑宸ヤ綔涔熺己涔忔剰璀�(sh铆)锛屽湪鎬ラ渶鏌愬倷浠舵檪(sh铆)鎵嶆兂璧蜂締(l谩i)鍘婚噰璩�(g貌u)锛屼笉鍍呭奖闊胯ō(sh猫)鍌欑董淇伐浣�锛屾洿鐩存帴褰遍熆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�銆傞倓鏈夌殑浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)鏈熼枔闅ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓噰璩�(g貌u)澶ч噺鍌欎欢锛岄€犳垚鍎�(ch菙)鍌欓噺閬�(gu貌)澶氥€侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熼枒缃�锛屽鍔犱簡浼佹キ(y猫)璩囬噾鐨勫崰鐢ㄧ巼銆�

2銆佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀殑绠＄悊鍙婄董璀�(h霉)鎺柦

2.1鍒跺畾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗗収(n猫i)瀹�

a)鏍规摎(j霉)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑瑕�(gu墨)妯″拰宸ヨ棟娴佺▼閬告搰鐩稿尮閰嶇殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屾彁楂樿ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑浣跨敤鐜�銆�(a)鍦ㄩ伕鎿囪ō(sh猫)鍌欐彁渚涘晢鏅�(sh铆)涓€瀹氳娉ㄩ噸灏�(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲晢鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婂児(ji脿)鏍肩瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岀稖鍚堣⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屽湪婊胯冻姹℃按铏曠悊寤犳棩甯哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)闇€姹傜殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛岄伕鎿囨妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愮啛銆佽兘鑰椾綆鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岀洝鍙兘鍦ㄦ渶鐭殑鍥炴敹鏈熷収(n猫i)鏀跺埌鏈€澶氱殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭锛屾彁楂樹紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬姇璩囨晥鐜囷紱(b)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍒拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛戒互鍙婄董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鍛ㄦ湡绛夊洜绱�锛岄伕鎿囧叿鏈夎壇濂借€愮敤鎬х殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屾敞閲嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€э紝闃叉鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜哄摗鍙婅病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬悕鍌�锛�(c)瑕佹眰閲濆皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏京(f霉)闆滅▼搴﹂珮銆佺董淇洠搴﹀ぇ(濡傞€�(j矛n)鍙ｆ按娉�銆佹洕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌�銆佽劔姘存(j墨)绛�)銆佸倷浠剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍛ㄦ湡闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏仛濂藉倷鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏拰鍌欎欢鐨勯噰璩�(g貌u)鍙婂瓨鍎�(ch菙)宸ヤ綔锛岀⒑淇濇薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鎬�锛�

b)鍒跺畾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄摗鐨勫伐浣滆伔璨�(z茅)銆�(a)瑕佹槑纰鸿ō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗗伐浣滀汉鍝＄殑鑱疯铂(z茅)锛岃姹傚叾鍒跺畾骞村害妾慨瑷�(j矛)鍔冨拰鍌欏搧閰嶄欢绛夌殑璩�(g貌u)缃▓(j矛)鍔�锛屽苟閫氶亷(gu貌)绶ㄥ埗瀹屽杽鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗗強缍慨鏂规锛屽皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬歌臣(g貌u)銆佽(di脿o)鎾ヤ互鍙婂牨(b脿o)寤㈢瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岀当(t菕ng)涓€绠＄悊锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍒跺畾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐洿鏂颁互鍙婃敼閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规锛岀⿳妤靛弮鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑾�(di脿o)瑭�銆佹鏌�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎簨鏁呴€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰铏曠悊锛�(b)鎳�(y墨ng)鏄庣⒑閬�(y霉n)琛屼汉鍝＄殑宸ヤ綔鑱疯铂(z茅)銆傝姹傛墍鏈夊伐浣滀汉鍝″毚(y谩n)鏍奸伒寰礂浣嶈铂(z茅)浠诲埗锛屾寜鐓цō(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滆(gu墨)绋嬪悎鐞嗕娇鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽苟瑾�(r猫n)鐪熼伒瀹堜氦鎺ョ彮浠ュ強宸℃煡绛夊埗搴�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勮姹傞亱(y霉n)琛屽伐浣滀汉鍝℃牴鎿�(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛屾儏娉佸埗瀹氱浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欒(di脿o)搴﹁(gu墨)绋嬬瓑锛�

c)鍋氬ソ瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董淇鐞嗕汉鍝＄殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒(x霉n)宸ヤ綔銆傚皪(du矛)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鍌欒瀹夋帓瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏粻瀹跺敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛屽皥妤�(y猫)鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鏃ュ父缍(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鍜岃榛�(di菐n)鍙婂熀鏈晠闅滅殑鍒ゆ柗鍜屾帓闄�锛屽仛濂芥薄姘村粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐棩甯稿熀鏈繚椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀董璀�(h霉)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤ō(sh猫)鍌欏毚(y谩n)閲嶆晠闅滄噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫氱煡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗皥妤�(y猫)鍞悗浜哄摗鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍒板牬(ch菐ng)瑙ｆ焙锛�

d)鍋氬ソ瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐獢妗堢鐞嗗伐浣�銆�(a)鎳�(y墨ng)灏囧悇绋ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夎浣跨敤瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉銆佸悎鏍艰瓑浠ュ強瑾�(di脿o)瑭﹁硣鏂欑瓑閫�(j矛n)琛屾妾旀暣鐞�锛屽苟瀹夋帓灏堥杸浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛屽瓨鏀句繚绠°€傚鏈夊湅(gu贸)澶栬硣鏂欐噳(y墨ng)鍏堝皣鍏剁炕璀垚涓枃锛屾寜鐓х敤閫斿強椤炲垾鏁寸悊鎴愬唺(c猫)锛�(b)瑕佹眰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滀汉鍝″仛濂借ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬鏌ュ拰瑷橀寗宸ヤ綔锛屽叿楂旇閷勫収(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闁�(k膩i)姗�(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆侀亱(y霉n)琛岀媭娉佷互鍙婂瓨鍦ㄦ晠闅滅瓑锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸皣鏁呴殰鎺掗櫎鏂规硶銆佺董淇柟娉�銆佽檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)闁撲互鍙婃洿鎻涜ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鍏ㄩ儴瑷橀寗姝告獢锛屼繚璀夎ō(sh猫)鍌欐獢妗堢殑瀹屾暣鎬�锛屾彁楂樻獢妗堢鐞嗗伐浣滄晥鐜�銆�

2.2瑷�(sh猫)缃畬鍠勭殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋�

姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑閬�(y霉n)琛屼娇鐢ㄥ悗闆ｅ厤鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)灞€閮ㄩ浂閮ㄤ欢纾ㄦ悕鍙婅畩褰㈢瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝闄嶄綆浜嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼鍙婂畨鍏ㄦ€ц兘锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村悇绋ō(sh猫)鍌欎簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝鍥犳瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗛儴闁€闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛屾儏娉佽ō(sh猫)缃畬鍠勭殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氬叿楂旂殑缍(h霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽畾鏈熸鏌ュ拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝寤堕暦(zh菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑浣跨敤澹藉懡锛岄槻姝㈣ō(sh猫)鍌欎簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆俛)鐢变簬娓涢€熺鏈�(hu矛)鏅亶鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓紝鍥犳瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗕汉鍝￠渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)娓涢€熺鐨勭壒鎬э紝鎸夌収姘ｅ€欐浠堕伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑娌硅剛銆傚啀鍔犱笂鍙楀埌宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸稉(j墨ng)甯歌檿浜庢薄姘翠互鍙婃偿鍨腑鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欓儴浠堕姽铦曞晱(w猫n)椤屽毚(y谩n)閲嶏紝閫欏氨瑕佹眰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董淇汉鍝″毚(y谩n)鏍兼寜鐓ф棩甯搁槻鑵愯(gu墨)瀹氶噰鍙栧繀瑕佺殑闃茶厫鎺柦锛屽仛濂界董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)宸ヤ綔锛屼緥濡傚彲浠ュ皪(du矛)涓€浜涜ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑鐨勯嫾绲茬供閫�(j矛n)琛屽畾鏈熸秱娌�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)娓呴櫎閶肩挡绻╄〃闈㈢殑姹℃偿锛岀洝鍙兘鍦板欢闀�(zh菐ng)閶肩挡绻╃殑浣跨敤澹藉懡锛沚)鍦ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屼竴浜涢儴浣嶇殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)骞呭害杓冨ぇ锛屽緢瀹规槗鍑虹従(xi脿n)铻烘爴鏉惧嫊(d貌ng)銆佽劔钀界瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝鐢氳嚦?x铆)顟穕(f膩)鐢熻ō(sh猫)鍌欏熀绀�(ch菙)閮ㄤ綅鐨勬媺缈荤従(xi脿n)璞★紝鍥犳缍慨浜哄摗鏈夊繀瑕佸畾鏈熸鏌ラ噸瑕侀€ｆ帴閮ㄤ綅渚嬪娉曡槶銆佹⿱寮忚ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閶艰粚浠ュ強閫ｈ桓鍣ㄧ瓑閮ㄤ欢鐨勮灪鏍撶穵鍥烘儏娉�锛屽苟鍒╃敤鎵虫墜鍙婃檪(sh铆)灏囧叾涓婄穵锛沜)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犺ō(sh猫)鍌欎笂鏈変竴浜涢浂閰嶄欢鍙互灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互鍙婃搷浣滀汉鍝¤捣鍒颁繚璀�(h霉)浣滅敤锛屼緥濡傜穵鎬ュ仠姝㈤枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆佺┖姘ｉ枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆佽秴杓夊牨(b脿o)璀﹁缃互鍙婃紡闆讳繚璀�(h霉)鍣ㄧ瓑閮藉叿鏈変繚璀�(h霉)鍔熻兘锛岃€岄€欎簺闆堕儴浠朵竴鏃︾櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅�锛屽皣鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚杓冨ぇ鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ簨鏁咃紝宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰鍚庢噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岀董淇拰鏇存彌锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)鍓囧彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽仠姗�(j墨)铏曠悊銆�

2.3鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鍌欏搧閰嶄欢鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔冪鐞�

鍦ㄥ睍闁�(k膩i)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犺ō(sh猫)鍌欏倷鍝侀厤浠剁殑绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗛儴闁€鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插畾鏈熼€�(j矛n)琛屽倷鍝侀厤浠剁殑娓呴粸(di菐n)鍜岄噰璩�(g貌u)锛岄槻姝㈢敱浜庨厤浠剁己涔忕殑鍘熷洜褰遍熆鍒版薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勬甯哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨噰璩�(g貌u)闆ｅ害杓冨ぇ鐨勫湅(gu贸)澶栭厤浠讹紝鑻ュ彲浠ョ敤鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閰嶄欢閫�(j矛n)琛屾浛浠ｅ墖鐩￠噺鐢ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閰嶄欢锛屽鏋滅劇(w煤)娉曟浛浠ｅ彲浠ョ洝蹇祫绻旂浉闂�(gu膩n)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯(c猫)绻�銆佸埗浣�锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鍚戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲瀹氬埗銆傚彟澶栭倓闇€瑕佸湪婊胯冻姹℃按铏曠悊寤犳棩甯哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屽(sh铆)琛屽倷浠惰▓(j矛)鍔冪鐞�锛屾笡灏戜笉蹇呰鐨勫倷浠跺劜(ch菙)閲�锛岀洝鍙兘鍦版笡灏戣硣閲戝崰鐢�锛屾彁楂樺韩(k霉)瀛樼殑鍚堢悊鎬�锛岀⒑淇濇薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏倷鍝侀厤浠剁鐞嗗伐浣滆兘澶犳豢瓒虫棩甯哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯渶姹�銆�

3銆佺祼(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

鍙湁寰炴薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗙殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€钁楁墜锛屾壘鍒拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗗強缍(h霉)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屾彁楂樺叕鍙稿悇绱�(j铆)灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗙董璀�(h霉)鐨勯噸瑕栫▼搴�锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗚垏缍(h霉)渚嬭姊濅緥锛屽苟鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)缍慨鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鐨勫煿瑷�(x霉n)鍔涘害锛屾墠鑳藉寰瑰簳瑙ｆ焙姹℃按铏曠悊寤犺ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗗強缍(h霉)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑绠＄悊宸ヤ綔涓嶅埌浣�銆佸倷浠跺劜(ch菙)鍌欎笉鍚堢悊绛夊晱(w猫n)椤岋紝纰轰繚姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑姝ｅ父绌�(w臎n)瀹氶亱(y霉n)琛�銆�