鎽樿锛氫粙绱逛簡鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘寸殑渚嗘簮鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐗规€�,绲�(ji茅)鍚堢暥鍓嶅湅瀹跺皪鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘撮仈妯�銆佹彁妯欑殑瑕佹眰,鍦ㄩ棥杩扮叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按闋�(y霉)铏曠悊銆佺敓鍖栬檿鐞嗕互鍙婃繁搴﹁檿鐞嗗伐钘濈殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�,鎻愬嚭浜嗙叅鍖栧伐姹�姘磋檿鐞�鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆�


闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氱叅鍖栧伐;寤㈡按;铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉);瑙ｆ焙鏂规;鐮旂┒;

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鐩墠锛岀ぞ鏈冨皪鐓ゅ寲宸ョ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭埈璀拌純澶�锛屼絾鍥犲叾浣滅偤鍦嬪鑳芥簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽苟涓嶈兘闅ㄦ剰鍙栫窢锛岃€屾噳(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堢叅鍖栧伐鐨勭壒榛�锛屽皨姹傝В姹烘柟妗�锛屼互绐佺牬鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ョ櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐡堕牳---姘寸殑鍒剁磩銆傚洜姝�锛屽緸鐓ゅ寲宸ユ暣鍊嬪伐钘濈郴绲�(t菕ng)鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屽幓灏嬫眰鐓ゅ寲宸ユ按璩囨簮缍滃悎鍒╃敤鏂伴€斿緫锛屽皪浜庢柊鍨嬬叅鍖栧伐鏈締绌�(w臎n)瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞曟剰缇╅噸澶с€�

1鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘寸殑渚嗘簮鍙婄壒寰佸垎鏋�

鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ヤ緷鎿�(j霉)宸ヨ棟鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佷竴鑸彲澶ц嚧鍒嗙偤鐓ょ偔鐒﹀寲銆佺叅鐐埃鍖栥€佺叅鐐恫鍖�3绋�銆備笅闈㈠皣灏变笂杩�3绋敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘寸殑渚嗘簮鍙婄壒寰侀€茶鍒嗘瀽鍙婅珫杩般€�

1.1鐓ょ偔鐒﹀寲寤㈡按鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐗瑰緛

鐓ょ偔鐒﹀寲寤㈡按涓昏鍖呮嫭渚嗚嚜鐓ょ偔鐓夌劍銆佺叅姘�鍑堝寲鍙婂寲宸ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸洖鏀剁簿鍒剁瓑閬庣▼涓墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡按锛屼互鍙婂湪鐓ゆ埃鍑堝寲銆佺劍娌瑰姞宸�銆佺矖鑻簿鍒剁瓑閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熸垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滅殑寤㈡按锛屽叾鍧囧叿鏈夋帓鏀鹃噺澶�銆佹垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滅瓑鐗瑰緛銆傜叅鐐劍鍖栧吀鍨嬪虎姘翠腑涓€鑸惈閰氶噺鍦�1000锝�1400mg/L涔嬮枔锛屾皑姘噺鍦�2000mg/L宸﹀彸锛孋OD鍦�3500锝�6000mg/L涔嬮枔锛屾鞍鍖栫墿鍦�7锝�70mg/L涔嬮枔锛岃€屼笖鐓ょ偔鐒﹀寲寤㈡按涓倓鍚湁鑱�(li谩n)鑻悩绛夊鐠�(hu谩n)鑺抽鍖栧悎鐗╁拰娌归鍚″暥绛夐洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�锛岄€欓鐗╄唱(zh矛)寰堥洠閫氶亷鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨勬柟娉曚締铏曠悊銆�

涓€鑸締璎�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鑻銆侀厷椤炲寲鍚堢墿鍙互鍦ㄥソ姘ф浠朵笅閫氶亷鐢熺墿娉曢檷瑙ｏ紝鑰屽憢鍠�銆佸悺鍟剁瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍙互鍦ㄥ幁姘ф浠朵笅閫茶绶╂參鐢熺墿闄嶈В銆傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛岄倓鏈変竴椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)鏄笉鑳介€氶亷鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨勬柟娉曢€茶铏曠悊鐨勶紝濡傝伅(li谩n)鑻銆佸柟鍟夐绛夌墿璩�(zh矛)銆備笂杩伴€欎簺闆ｄ互鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽叾绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€фサ寮蜂笖涓€鑸叿鏈夎嚧鐧屽拰鑷寸獊璁婄殑浣滅敤锛屽皪鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村伐浣滀汉鍝＄殑韬珨鍋ュ悍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻純澶у▉鑴�锛屾晠鍏舵垚鐐虹叅鍖栧伐姹℃按铏曠悊鐨勯洠榛炲強闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄩ粸銆�

1.2鐓ょ偔姘ｅ寲寤㈡按鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐗瑰緛

鏂板瀷鐓ゆ埃鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)涓€鑸垎鐐�3绋紝鍗虫按鐓ゆ伎姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺矇鐓ゆ埃鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀鐓ゅ姞澹撴埃鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚叾涓按鐓ゆ伎姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄互寰峰＋鍙ゆ埃鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑锛屽叾姘ｅ寲寤㈡按鐨勭壒寰佺偤楂樻皑姘惈閲�锛屼竴鑸湪400mg/L宸﹀彸锛屽悓鏅傜敱浜庢绋埃鍖栨柟寮忔韩搴﹂珮锛屾晠鍦ㄦ埃鍖栧虎姘翠腑涓€鑸笉鍚湁姗熺墿锛屽虎姘存按璩�(zh矛)鐩稿皪杓冨ソ锛屾湁姗熺墿姹℃煋绋嬪害杓冧綆;绮夌叅姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄互娈肩墝绮夌叅姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑锛屽叾姘ｅ寲寤㈡按鐨勭壒寰佺偤楂樻皑姘惈閲�(涓€鑸湪300mg/L宸﹀彸)銆侀珮姘板寲鐗╁惈閲�(涓€鑸湪50mg/L宸﹀彸)銆�

鍚屾檪锛岄憭浜庤┎绋埃鍖栦篃鏄湪楂樻韩姊濅欢涓嬪畬鎴愮殑锛屾晠姘ｅ寲寤㈡按姘磋唱(zh矛)涔熺浉灏嶈純濂斤紝鏈夋鐗╂薄鏌撶▼搴﹁純浣�;纰庣叅鍔犲姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄互榄姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑锛岀敱浜庡叾姘ｅ寲婧害鐩稿皪杓冧綆锛屾埃鍖栧虎姘翠腑鍚湁澶ч噺鐨勯洠闄嶈В鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽叾姘ｅ寲寤㈡按鐨勭壒寰佹槸楂楥ODCr(涓€鑸湪5000mg/L宸﹀彸)銆侀珮鍚厷閲�(涓€鑸湪1500mg/L宸﹀彸)銆侀珮姘ㄦ爱(涓€鑸湪500mg/L宸﹀彸)銆侀珮姘板寲鐗�(涓€鑸湪20mg/L宸﹀彸)銆侀珮鍚补閲�(涓€鑸湪200mg/L宸﹀彸)锛岃€屼笖寤㈡按鐨勮壊搴﹀拰婵佸害闈炲父楂榌1]銆傞€氶亷涓婇潰鍒嗘瀽鍙锛屽湪涓婅堪3绋埃鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)涓�锛屽挨浠ョ鐓ゅ姞澹撴埃鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)寤㈡按鎴愬垎鏈€鐐哄京(f霉)闆�锛屼篃鏄渶闆ｈ檿鐞嗙殑銆�

1.3鐓ょ偔娑插寲寤㈡按鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐗瑰緛

鐓ょ偔娑插寲涓€鑸垎鐐虹洿鎺ユ恫鍖栧拰闁撴帴娑插寲2绋�锛屽叾寤㈡按绲勬垚鍥犳恫鍖栧伐钘濅笉鍚岃€岄’钁椾笉鍚�銆傜敱浜庣叅鐐洿鎺ユ恫鍖栫殑宸ヨ棟娴佺▼鏄皣绮夌叅鑸囨憾鍔戝偓鍖栧姂閰嶆垚娌圭叅婕垮悗鑸囨矮姘ｇ洿鎺ョ櫦(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽苟缍�(j墨ng)鍒嗛洟鍚庡緱鍒版兂瑕佺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鏁呭湪姝ゅ伐钘濋亷绋嬩腑鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡按閲忚純灏�锛屼絾寤㈡按涓瑿ODCr婵冨害闈炲父楂橈紝涓€鑸敓鐗╄檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐒℃硶婊胯冻闇€瑕�銆�

鑰屼笖锛屾椤炲虎姘翠腑姘ㄦ爱鍙婄～鍖栫墿鍏锋湁姣掓€уぇ銆佹績搴﹂珮绛夌壒榛�锛屼絾鍏朵腑鐨勬补鍜孲S鐨勬績搴﹀嵒姣旇純浣�锛岀稉(j墨ng)钀冨彇铏曠悊鍚庡虎姘翠腑鎻櫦(f膩)閰氱殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴︾磩鐐�50mg/L宸﹀彸锛宲H鍊肩偤7.0锝�9.0[2]锛屽亸鍫挎€�銆備互浼婃嘲鐓ゅ埗娌归爡鐩虎姘寸偤渚�锛屽叾CODCr閬斿埌1550mg/L锛宲H鍊奸仈鍒�8.3銆�

鐢变簬鐓ょ偔闁撴帴娑插寲鐨勫伐钘濇祦绋嬫槸鐓ょ偔鍏堟埃鍖栫劧鍚庡啀鍦ㄥ偓鍖栧姂鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅鍚堟垚娑查珨鐕冩枡锛屾晠鐓ょ偔闁撴帴娑插寲鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡按鑸囩洿鎺ユ恫鍖栫殑椤憲涓嶅悓锛屼富瑕佺偤楂樻績搴﹀惈閰氬虎姘村拰浣庢績搴﹀惈娌瑰虎姘�銆傞珮婵冨害鍚厷寤㈡按涓昏鐢卞姞姘鍖栬缃€佺叅娑插寲鍔犳矮绮惧埗瑁濈疆浠ュ強纭：鍥炴敹绛夎缃敘(ch菐n)鐢�锛屽叿鏈変綆娌瑰惈閲忓拰楣介洟瀛愭績搴︼紝楂楥ODCr婵冨害鐨勭壒寰�锛屼絾鍙敓鍖栨€у樊锛屾槸涓€绋瘮杓冮洠铏曠悊鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按銆�

浠ョ鑿鐓ょ叅鍩虹儻鐑撮爡鐩偤渚嬶紝鍏跺虎姘碈ODCr婵冨害閬斿埌浜�1100mg/L锛屾皑姘績搴﹂仈鍒颁簡200mg/L銆�

2鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘存薄鏌撶墿鐨勫嵄瀹虫€�

鐢变簬鐓ょ偔鏈韩鎴愬垎鐨勫京(f霉)闆滄€т互鍙婃柊鍨嬬叅鍖栧伐鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫妯ｆ€�锛屾焙瀹氫簡鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘寸殑绲勬垚涔熸槸澶氭ǎ鐨�锛屽叾鍚勯姹℃煋鐗╃殑鎴愬垎涓昏鍖呮嫭娌广€侀厷銆佹鞍銆佹爱銆佺～绛�銆傞櫎浜嗙叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按鏈冨皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€犳垚鑵愯潟澶�锛屽虎姘翠腑鍚湁鐨勬补鑴傛サ鏄撻樆濉為亷婵惧櫒鍜屾烤鑶滐紝纭寲鐗╁強楂橀菇鍒嗘渻鎶戝埗寰敓鐗╃殑娲绘€�銆�

鐐轰簡淇濊瓑閬旀鎺掓斁锛岄倓瑕佸悜寤㈡按涓敞鍏ュ共鍑堢殑姘�锛岃嚧浣跨叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按鍦ㄦ按閲�銆佹按婧互鍙婃按璩�(zh矛)绛夋柟闈㈡湁澶ц寖鍦嶆尝鍕�锛岄€犳垚鍘熸湁瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣兘鍔涚殑姘磋檿鐞嗚缃劇娉曟甯�銆佸钩绌�(w臎n)閬嬭銆傚皪鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑鐨勫咕鍊嬩富瑕佹薄鏌撶墿锛屽娌硅剛銆佺～鍖栫墿銆佹湁姗熺墿銆佹憾瑙ｉ菇绛夌殑鍗卞瑭宠堪濡備笅銆�

2.1娌硅剛鐨勫嵄瀹虫€�

鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑鐨勬补鑴備富瑕佷締鑷喎鍑濇按绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹礂婊屾按绯荤当(t菕ng)浠ュ強鍖栭瀹ょ殑鎺掓按绛夎檿銆備竴鏂归潰锛岀敱浜庢补鑴傜殑榛忔€х壒鎬�锛屽叾寰堝鏄撶矘璨煎湪绠￠亾鍏�(n猫i)閮�锛屽湪鍫靛绠￠亾鐨勫悓鏅�锛岃厫铦曠瀛愬拰绠′欢;鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岀敱浜庢补鑴傚爆浜庣敓鐗╅洠闄嶈В鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屽皪鍚庣簩(x霉)姘磋檿鐞嗚缃腑鐨勭敓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)褰遍熆寰堝ぇ锛岄€茶€屽皫(d菐o)鑷村虎姘翠腑鐨凜OD鍜孊OD鍘婚櫎鐜囧ぇ鐐洪檷浣�銆�

姝ゅ锛岀敱浜庢补鑴傚瘑搴﹀皬浜庢按锛屾晠閫氬父婕傛诞鍦ㄥ虎姘翠笂灞�锛岄櫎浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鐢熼洠鑱炵殑鑷懗澶�锛岄倓鏈冮樆濉為亷婵惧櫒鍜屾烤鑶�锛岀郸鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘磋檿鐞嗚缃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆侀暦鏈熼亱琛岄€犳垚褰遍熆銆�

2.2纭寲鐗╃殑鍗卞鎬�

鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑鐨勭～鍖栫墿涓昏渚嗚嚜浜屾鍔犲伐瑁濈疆涓殑濉旈爞娌规按鍒嗛洟鍣�銆佸瘜姘ｆ按娲椾互鍙婃恫鎱�(t脿i)鐑存按娲楃瓑瑁濈疆銆傜敱浜庣～鍖栫墿鍏锋湁鎶戝埗绱拌弻鐢熼暦鐨勪綔鐢�锛屾晠鐣剁叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按涓惈鏈夌～鍖栫墿鏅�锛屽叾灏囧皪鐢熷寲姹犱腑鐨勫井鐢熺墿鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸瘨瀹充綔鐢紝鍦ㄦ姂鍒剁窗鑿岀敓闀风殑鍚屾檪锛岄檷浣庣叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按鐨勯櫎纰冲拰闄ゆ爱鏁堢巼銆�

2.3鏈夋鐗╃殑鍗卞鎬�

鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑鐨勬湁姗熺墿鍗卞涓昏鍦ㄤ簬鍏╅粸锛氫竴鏄皑姘厓绱�锛屽叾澶ч噺閫插叆姘撮珨鍚庡皣鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷存按楂斿瘜鐕熼(y菐ng)鍖栵紝閫茶€屾秷鑰楁按楂斾腑澶ч噺鐨勬憾瑙ｆ哀锛岄€犳垚姘撮珨涓敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐮村锛屽奖闊挎按楂斾腑榄氶绛夌敓鐗╃殑鐢熼暦;浜屾槸鏈夋鐗╃殑姣掓€�锛屽叾姣掓€у緢澶т笖涓嶅疁鍒嗚В锛屼竴鏃﹂€插叆姘撮珨灏囧皪鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚妤靛叾鎯″姡鐨勫奖闊�銆傜敱浜庨€欎簺閰氶鐗╄唱(zh矛)閫氬父鍏锋湁鑷寸檶鎬�锛屽叾鍙互閫氶亷姘撮珨鎴栬€呮按涓瓪椤炵瓑鐢熺墿鐩存帴鎴栭枔鎺ラ€插叆浜洪珨锛岄€茶€屽嵄瀹充汉楂斿仴搴�銆�

2.4婧惰В楣界殑鍗卞鎬�

鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑鐨勬憾瑙ｉ菇涓昏鏄緸姘ｅ寲寤㈡按銆佸惊˙5˙绗�1鏈熺帇闄告郡鏂板舰鍕笅鐓ゅ寲宸ユ薄姘磋檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鐠�(hu谩n)姘寸珯鐨勬帓姹℃按浠ュ強闆昏劔楣借缃帓姘寸瓑涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛岀叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按涓殑绺藉惈楣介噺鍦�500锝�5000mg/L涔嬮枔[3]銆傜敱浜庢憾瑙ｉ菇鍙互鎶戝埗姹℃按铏曠悊瑁濈疆涓井鐢熺墿鐨勮劔姘叾娲绘€у拰鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵锛岄€茶€屽奖闊垮虎姘翠腑鏈夋鐗╃殑鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉锛屽嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)闆ｄ互閬旀銆�

鍚屾檪锛岃嫢寤㈡按鐨勭‖搴﹂亷楂�锛屽皣澧炲姞鍚庣簩(x霉)闋�(y霉)铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鎶曡硣锛屽苟灏嶅弽婊查€忚啘閫犳垚璨犻潰褰遍熆锛屽洜姝�锛屾湁蹇呰闄嶄綆寤㈡按鐨勭‖搴︿互瀵︾従(xi脿n)姘磋檿鐞嗚缃暦鍛ㄦ湡缍�(j墨ng)婵熼亱琛�銆�

3鏂板瀷鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘�

鐣跺墠锛屽湅瀹朵笉鍐嶅厑瑷辩叅鍖栧伐绮楁斁鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岃€屾槸鍦ㄥ浣曡瑎鍔冨彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟闈㈡彁鍑轰簡鏂扮殑瑕佹眰锛屽叾涓渶閲嶈鐨勪竴鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)灏辨槸鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶殑铏曠悊銆傚洜姝�锛屽皪鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘撮仈妯欍€佺敋鑷虫槸鎻愭铏曠悊鐨勮姹傚氨鎿哄湪琛屾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闈㈠墠锛屽ソ鐨勫伐钘濇妧琛�(sh霉)鏄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄩ噸榛�銆備竴鑸締璎�锛岀叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按鐨勬娓寚妯欎富瑕佸寘鎷琾H鍊�銆丆OD銆丅OD銆佺附姘ㄣ€佺附閰�銆佹彯鐧�(f膩)閰�銆佹鞍鍖栫墿銆佺～鍖栫墿銆佹补椤�銆佸惈楣介噺绛夛紝鍏跺伐钘濊矾绶氫竴鑸偤鈥滈爯(y霉)铏曠悊鈫扐/O鐢熷寲铏曠悊鈫掓繁搴﹁檿鐞嗏€�銆�

3.1闋�(y霉)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟

鐢变簬鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑鍚湁澶ч噺鐨勬补椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)銆侀厷椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)銆佹皑椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)浠ュ強椤嗙矑鎳告诞鐗�(SS)绛�锛屾晠闇€瑕佸皪寤㈡按閫茶闋�(y霉)铏曠悊锛屽闄ゆ补銆佽劔閰�銆佽捀姘ㄥ強鍘婚櫎寤㈡按涓叾浠栨湁姣掓湁瀹炽€侀洠闄嶈В鐨勬湁姗熺墿鍜岄绮掓嚫娴墿绛�锛岄檷浣庡虎姘翠腑鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╂瘨鎬э紝浠ヤ娇寤㈡按姘磋唱(zh矛)婊胯冻鍚庣簩(x霉)宸ュ簭鐨勯渶瑕�銆�

3.1.1闄ゆ补

鐢熺墿铏曠悊宸ュ簭?q奴)顬揗姘村惈娌硅唱(zh矛)閲忔績搴︾殑瑕佹眰鏄竴鑸墹50mg/L锛屾渶濂芥帶鍒跺湪10mg/L浠ヤ笅銆傜敱浜庣叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按涓殑娌归鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓昏渚嗘簮浜庢埃鍖�銆佺叅鐐恫鍖栧伐钘濇帓姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼笖涓€鑸互杓曡唱(zh矛)娌圭偤涓�锛屾晠姝ら寤㈡按閫氬父閲囩敤闅旀补娉曡檿鐞�銆傞殧娌规硶鍘绘补宸ヨ棟璺窔涓€鑸偤鈥滆(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姹犫啋闅旀补姹犫啋姘磋В姹犫啋缂烘哀姹犫啋MBBR鈫掓贩鍑濃啋鑷哀鈫扢BBR鈫掓埃娴烤姹犫€�銆�

榄姘ｅ寲寤㈡按涓│锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯細鍦ㄩ爯(y霉)铏曠悊宸ュ簭寤㈡按鍚补璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴�<200mg/L鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄€氶亷涓婅堪宸ヨ棟缍滃悎铏曠悊鍚�锛岄爯(y霉)铏曠悊宸ュ簭鍑烘按鐨勬补璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀彲浠ユ帶鍒跺湪1mg/L浠ヤ笅[4]銆傚皪浜庡惈鏈夎純澶氶噸娌规垚鍒嗗強鎳告诞椤嗙矑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫虎姘�锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄦ埃娴硶閫茶闋�(y霉)铏曠悊銆傛埃娴硶涓€鑸垎鐐哄姞澹撴埃娴硶銆佹憾姘ｆ埃娴硶銆佺湡绌烘埃娴硶銆侀浕瑙ｆ埃娴硶銆佺敓鐗╂埃娴硶绛夊咕绋�銆�

濡傛煇鍏徃閲囩敤姘ｆ诞娉曞皪鐓ゅ埗鍚堟垚姘ㄥ拰鐓ゅ埗鐢查唶寤㈡按閫茶闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍚庣殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鍦ㄩ爯(y霉)铏曠悊宸ュ簭閫叉按涓�锛孋ODCr銆佹皑姘�銆丼S銆佹补椤炵殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀垎鍒ョ偤300mg/L銆�160mg/L銆�90mg/L銆�26mg/L锛岀稉(j墨ng)姘ｆ诞铏曠悊鍚庡皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)鎸囨鍒嗗垾涓嶈秴240mg/L銆�150mg/L銆�10mg/L銆�3mg/L[4]锛屽彲瑕嬫埃娴硶灏嶈檿鐞嗙叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按涓殑SS鍜屾补椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)鏄崄鍒嗘湁鏁堢殑銆�

3.1.2鑴厷

閰氬湪寤㈡按涓槸涓€绋湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛屼絾鑻ユ彁鍙栫墿纰哄鏈夊緢楂樺晢鐢ㄥ児鍊硷紝灏囧児鏍艰純鐐烘槀璨寸殑閰氳悆鍙栧嚭渚嗕綔鐐哄晢鍝佸嚭鍞�锛岃兘灏嶅虎姘磋檿鐞嗚缃殑閬嬭璧峰埌涓€瀹氱殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熻鍎熶綔鐢�銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘撮厷铏曠悊宸ヨ棟涓昏鏄悆鍙�锛岄€氶亷鐮旂┒钀冨彇鍔戞績搴︺€佹韩搴�銆乸H鍊笺€佽悆鍙栨瘮绛夋浠跺強鍏跺皪鑴厷鏁堢巼鐨勫奖闊�锛屽缓绔婲aOH鍙嶈悆鍙栧洖鏀堕厷椤炵殑鏂规硶楂旂郴锛岄伕鎿囬珮鏁�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑钀冨彇鍔�銆佸弽钀冨姂閫茶钀冨彇鍙婂弽钀冨伐浣�銆�

鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑭﹂绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝钀冨彇鑴厷鐜囬仈鍒�97%浠ヤ笂锛屽弽钀冨彇鑴厷鐜囬仈93.4%锛岄厷绺藉洖鏀剁巼閬斿埌90%浠ヤ笂銆傚悓鏅�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤劔閰氳檿鐞嗙殑寤㈡按鍚厷璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀彲浠ラ檷鍒�75mg/L浠ヤ笅銆傛绋劔閰氭搷浣滄柟娉曠啊鍠�銆佹槗浜庡鏂�锛岃悆鍙栧姂鍜屽弽钀冨姂鏄撲簬灏嬫壘锛屼笖缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婂拰绀炬渻鏁堢泭鏄庨’銆�

3.1.3鑴皑

鐩墠锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄨ捀姹芥苯鎻�-钂告皑娉曞幓闄ょ叅姘ｅ寲寤㈡按涓殑姘ㄩ鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屽姘ㄦ爱鍜屾鞍鍖栫墿锛屽叾宸ヨ棟娴佺▼涓€鑸槸浣跨敤澶ч噺鐨勮捀姹借垏鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘存帴瑙�锛屼娇寰楀虎姘翠腑鐨勬父闆㈡皑鏈夋晥鏋愬嚭锛屽苟閫插叆鍚告敹鍣ㄥ悗浣跨敤纾烽吀婧舵恫鍚告敹姘紝鍐嶅皣瀵屾皑婧舵恫閫佸叆姹芥彁鍣�锛屼娇纾烽吀婧舵恫鍐嶇敓骞跺洖鏀讹紝浠ユ瀵︾従(xi脿n)姘ㄧ殑鑴櫎銆�

3.2鐢熷寲铏曠悊

鐣跺墠鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘磋檿鐞嗕竴鑸互鐢熺墿娉曠偤涓�锛岃紨浠ョ墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧鐨勫伐钘濇柟娉�銆傜敓鍖栨硶涓€鑸垎鐐哄ソ姘ц檿鐞嗘硶銆佸幁姘ц檿鐞嗘硶銆佸幁姘�-濂芥哀鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣檿鐞嗘硶銆�

3.2.1濂芥哀铏曠悊

娉曞ソ姘ц檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鏄寚鍒╃敤濂芥哀寰敓鐗╁湪鏈夋哀鐨勬浠朵笅閫茶鐢熺墿浠ｈ瑵锛屽皣寤㈡按涓殑鏈夋姹℃煋鐗╅檷瑙ｇ偤浣庤兘浣嶇劇姗熺墿鐨勪竴绋妧琛�(sh霉)銆傜洰鍓嶄富瑕佷娇鐢ㄧ殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍖呮嫭寰挵(hu谩n)寮忔椿鎬ф薄娉ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)(CASS)銆佽啘鐢熺墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)(MBR)銆侰ASS鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵﹁唱(zh矛)涓婃槸涓€鍊嬪幁姘�-缂烘哀-濂芥哀浜ゆ浛閬嬭鐨勯亷绋�锛屽彲閬斿埌鍚屾纭濆寲-鍙嶇鍖栧拰鐢熺墿闄ょ７鐨勬晥鏋�锛屽叾缍�(j墨ng)婵熸€�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰楂樻晥鎬у湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵﹁笎涓緱鍒颁簡椹楄瓑銆�

MBR鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁鍜孋ASS鎶€琛�(sh霉)椤炰技鐨勬洕姘ｆ睜锛屼絾鍏堕€氶亷鑶滄妧琛�(sh霉)鍙互灏囧井鐢熺墿瀹屽叏鎴祦鍦ㄧ敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)锛屽緸鑰岄仈鍒伴珮鏁堝幓闄ゆ薄鏌撶墿銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)鍑烘按姘磋唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氶仈妯欑殑鐩殑锛屼絾鍏跺湪缍�(j墨ng)婵熸€у拰閬嬭鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф柟闈笉濡侰ASS鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

3.2.2鍘哀铏曠悊娉�

灏嶄簬鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘翠腑浠ュ柟鍟�銆佸惒鍝�銆佸悺鍟剁瓑鐐轰唬&dot;6&dot;鍖栬偉瑷�(sh猫)瑷�2017骞寸55鍗疯〃鐨勯洠闄嶈В鏈夋鐗╋紝涓€鑸噰鐢ㄥ幁姘ц檿鐞嗘硶浜堜互铏曠悊銆傚幁姘ц檿鐞嗘硶寰堟棭灏辫鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌鏈夋寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗕腑锛屽铏曠悊楂樻績搴︾殑鏈夋寤㈡按銆佸煄閹�(zh猫n)姹℃按涓殑姹℃偿绛夈€傜洰鍓�锛屾洿鐐哄厛閫茬殑鍘哀鐢熺墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄩ€愭寰楀埌寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝濡傚幁姘х敓鐗╂烤姹�銆佸崌娴佸紡鍘哀姹℃偿搴�(UASB)銆佸幁姘ф姌娴佹澘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�(ABR)銆佸幁姘ф祦鍖栧簥(AFB)绛�锛岀敱浜庨€欎簺鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)寰楀埌杓冪偤寤ｆ硾鐨勪娇鐢�锛屾铏曚笉鍐嶄竴涓€璐呰堪銆�

3.2.3缂烘哀铏曠悊娉�

鐢变簬鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘寸殑鎴愬垎闈炲父寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽線寰€閫氶亷鍠磾鐨勫幁姘ц檿鐞嗘硶鎴栬€呭ソ姘ц檿鐞嗘硶鐒℃硶婊胯冻寤㈡按铏曠悊鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍥犳锛岄渶瑕佺祼(ji茅)鍚堜笂杩板叐绋柟娉曠殑鍎�(y艒u)榛為€茶绲勫悎锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)杓冨ソ铏曠悊鐓ゅ寲宸ユ薄姘寸殑鐩殑銆傚幁姘ц檿鐞嗘硶閫氬父閬╁悎浜庨珮婵冨害鏈夋寤㈡按鐨勮檿鐞嗭紝鑰屽ソ姘ц檿鐞嗘硶閬╃敤浜庝綆婵冨害鏈夋寤㈡按锛屽皪浜嶣OD璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴︾偤300锝�700mg/L鐨勭叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按锛岄洊鐒跺幁姘ц檿鐞嗘硶鍜屽ソ姘ц檿鐞嗘硶鍧囧彲浣跨敤锛屼絾鏄悗鑰呮洿缍�(j墨ng)婵熴€�

闆栫劧鍘哀铏曠悊娉曞叿鏈夎€楄兘浣�銆佹晥鐜囬珮浠ュ強鍙互鍥炴敹鑳介噺鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�锛屼絾闈㈠皪鎴愬垎寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐓ゅ寲宸ュ虎姘�锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ厛鍘哀锛屽啀濂芥哀鐨勫伐钘濇柟娉�(A/O宸ヨ棟)锛屼互淇濊瓑鍑烘按姘磋唱(zh矛)鑳藉閬斿埌鎺掓斁妯欐簴銆�

3.3娣卞害铏曠悊

灏嶄簬鏅€氬虎姘翠締璎�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庣敓鍖栬檿鐞嗗悗涓€鑸兘鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)閬旀鎺掓斁锛屼絾鏄皪浜庣叅鍖栧伐寤㈡按渚嗚锛岀敱浜庡叾涓粛鏈変竴浜涢洠浠ラ檷瑙ｇ殑鏈夋鐗╁瓨鍦紝浣垮緱寤㈡按鐨勮壊搴﹀拰COD鐒℃硶閬斿埌鎺掓斁妯欐簴锛屾晠鍦ㄧ敓鍖栬檿鐞嗗悗閭勯渶閫蹭竴姝ユ繁搴﹁檿鐞嗐€傝純鐐哄厛閫茬殑娣卞害铏曠悊鏂规硶涓昏鏈夐珮绱氭哀鍖栨硶銆佸弽婊查€忔硶绛夈€�

3.3.1楂樼礆姘у寲娉�

瑭叉柟娉曢€氶亷鍦ㄥ虎姘翠腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷嚭鑷敱鍩�&dot;OH锛屼互闄嶈В寤㈡按涓殑閰氶銆佸鐠�(hu谩n)鑺崇兇銆佸惈姘湁姗熺墿锛屼娇涔嬭畩鎴愪簩姘у寲纰�銆佹按绛夌劇姹℃煋鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆傚鍦嬪収(n猫i)鏌愬叕鍙搁噰鐢ㄨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姹�-闅旀补姹�-姘磋В姹�-缂烘哀姹�-MBBR-娣峰嚌-鑷哀-MBBR-姘ｆ诞婵炬睜宸ヨ棟灏嶉濂囨埃鍖栧虎姘撮€茶鐮旂┒锛岄噰鐢ㄨ嚟姘т綔鐐烘繁搴﹁檿鐞嗙殑楂樼礆姘у寲鎺柦锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯細鍦ㄨ嚟姘ф帴瑙告睜閫叉按CODCr鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔績搴︾偤84mg/L鐨勬浠朵笅锛屽嚭姘碈ODCr鐨勫幓闄ょ巼閬斿埌浜�45%锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹂檷鐐�46mg/L[5]銆�

3.3.2鍙嶆徊閫忔硶

瑭叉柟娉曠殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬鏈夋晥鍘婚櫎寤㈡按涓殑婧惰В楣�锛屾槸鍊熷姪鍙嶆徊閫忚啘鍏锋湁閬告搰鎬х殑鐗归粸锛屽埄鐢ㄦ按婧跺姂鍦ㄨ啘鍏╁伌(c猫)鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闈滃宸�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)寤㈡按涓壒瀹氱墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬埅鐣欏拰鍒嗛洟銆傚叾鍏锋湁甯告韩鎿嶄綔銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬銆佸幓闄ゆ晥鐜囬珮銆佸洖鐢ㄧ巼楂�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈劇姹℃煋绛夌壒榛�锛屽悓鏅傞倓鍏煎叿瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑穵婀娿€佽嚜鍕曞寲绋嬪害楂樼瓑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩婂拰绀炬渻鏁堢泭銆�

4绲�(ji茅)瑾�

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