鎽樿锛氬湪鐕冪叅闆诲粻瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归€犳妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ腑锛岃褰㈡垚澶氭ǎ鍖栫殑缍滃悎鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屽湇绻炵噧鐓ら浕寤犺秴浣庢帓鏀炬妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屾洿濂界殑鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鏁村€�(g猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氱噧鐓ょ伀闆诲粻锛涜秴浣庢帓鏀�锛涙敼閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)

鐕冪叅闆荤珯瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归€犵殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍜岄棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庣矇濉电殑閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁锛屾寜鐓у(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绮夊〉閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁鐨勪笉鍚屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍒嗛锛屽皣瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归€犳妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鍒嗙偤锛氭薄鏌撶墿鏈娌荤悊鐞嗗康鐨勮秴浣庢帓鏀炬敼閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔銆佹薄鏌撶墿鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾帶鍒剁悊蹇电殑瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归€犳妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔銆�

1銆佽劔纭濇妧琛�(sh霉)

1.1浣庢爱鐕冪噿鎶€琛�(sh霉)

浣庢爱鐕冪噿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍖呮嫭浣庢爱鐕冪噿鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺┖姘ｅ垎绱�(j铆)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺噧鏂欏啀鐕冩妧琛�(sh霉)绛�锛屾槸鏍规摎(j霉)NOx鐨勭敓鎴愭(j墨)鐞�锛岄€氶亷鎺у埗鐕冪噿婧害鎴栨敼璁婄墿鏂欏垎甯冧締鐮村NOx鐨勭敓鎴愮挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽緸鑰屾姂鍒禢Ox鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓紝鍚勭ó浣庢爱鐕冪噿鎶€琛�(sh霉)甯稿父浠ョ祫鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚叾涓�锛岀┖姘ｅ垎绱�(j铆)鎶€琛�(sh霉)+浣庢爱鐕冪噿鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶鐐哄唬娉�銆�

浣庢爱鐕冪噿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒濇湡涓€娆℃€ф姇鍏ヨ純澶�锛屼絾鍚庣簩(x霉)鐒￠亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�锛屽儏閫�(j矛n)琛屽繀瑕佺殑缍(h霉)鍗冲彲锛屽洜姝ゆ槸鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫噧鐓�閸嬬垚鎺у埗NOx鎺掓斁鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堥伕鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€備絾蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰鍒�锛孨Ox娓涙帓鍜屽畨鍏ㄧ┅(w臎n)瀹氱噧鐕掓伆濂芥(g貌u)鎴愪簡涓€灏�(du矛)鐭涚浘锛屽悇绋綆姘噧鐕掓柟娉曞皪(du矛)鐖愬収(n猫i)鐏劙绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鐕冩枡鐨勫畬鍏ㄧ噧鐕掔▼搴﹂兘鏈夋槑椤笉鍒╃殑褰遍熆锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿嘚Ox鎺у埗鎺柦鏅�(sh铆)蹇呴爤鍏奸¨鐕冪噿鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬у拰瀹夊叏鎬с€�

1.2鐓欐埃鑴鎶€琛�(sh霉)

姣旇純甯哥敤鐨勭厵姘ｈ劔纭濇妧琛�(sh霉)涓昏鍖呮嫭閬告搰鎬у偓鍖栭倓鍘燂紙SCR锛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岄伕鎿囨€ч潪鍌寲閭勫師锛圫NCR锛夋妧琛�(sh霉)銆係CR鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄偓鍖栧姂瀛樺湪鐨勬浠朵笅锛屽埄鐢ㄩ倓鍘熷姂灏嘚Ox閭勫師鎴怤2鍜孒2O锛屾槸鐩墠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勭厵姘ｈ劔纭濇妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚叾涓紝鍌寲鍔戞槸SCR鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑鏍稿績鍏冧欢锛岄€氶亷澧炲姞鍌寲鍔戝拰鍣存皑閲�锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴鎻愰珮鑴鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏慛Ox鐨勬帓鏀�锛屼絾閬�(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈純楂�銆�

SNCR鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙堣绋辩偤鐔卞姏鑴锛屾槸娌掓湁鍌寲鍔戜綔鐢ㄧ殑姊濅欢涓嬶紝鍒╃敤鐖愬収(n猫i)楂樻韩锛�900鈩冣€�1200鈩冿級椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)渚嗗畬鎴愰倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傝垏SCR鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐩告瘮锛岀敱浜庝笉浣跨敤鍌寲鍔�锛岄亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈浉灏�(du矛)杓冧綆锛屼絾NH3鐨勯€冮€搁噺杓冨锛岃劔纭濇晥鐜囦篃涓嶉珮銆傞毃钁桸Ox鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勪笉鏂锋彁楂橈紝浣庢爱鐕冪噿+SNCR+SCR鐨勭祫鍚堣矾绶氶枊濮嬪彈鍒伴棞(gu膩n)娉�銆�

鍓嶆湡鐨勪綆姘噧鐕掑彲娓涜紩鍚庣簩(x霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮劔纭濆鍔涳紝鑰孲NCR鍜孲CR鐨勭祫鍚�锛屽皣SNCR鐨勯倓鍘熷姂鐩村櫞鐖愯啗鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍚孲CR鍒╃敤閫稿嚭NH3閫�(j矛n)琛屽偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽叐绱�(j铆)鑴锛岄檷浣庢垚鏈殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)鐛插緱浜嗚純楂樼殑鑴鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏戜簡NH3鐨勯€冮€�銆�

2銆佽劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)

2.1鍘熷鎻愭晥鏂规

鐐洪仈(d谩)鍒拌姹傜殑鍚告敹濉旇劔纭晥鐜�锛屽彲閫氶亷澧炲姞鍣存穻灞ゆ暩(sh霉)渚嗗澶ф恫姘ｆ瘮锛屼篃鍙€氶亷澧炲姞鍚堥噾鎵樼洡渚嗗鍔犲偝璩�(zh矛)鏁堢巼锛屾垨鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡涓€璧蜂娇鐢�銆傜浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勶紝鍘熷鐨勭煶鑶忔哀鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁撻渶閲嶆柊閫�(j矛n)琛屾牳绠�锛屽鍘熷婕挎睜鑳芥豢瓒虫敼閫犲悗鐨勭煶鑶忔哀鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁撶殑瑕佹眰锛屽師濉旀伎姹犲彲鐒￠渶鏀归€�锛屽鍘熷婕挎睜涓嶈兘婊胯冻鏀归€犲悗鐨勯渶瑕�锛屽墖鍙皪(du矛)婕挎睜鍔犻珮鎴栭噰鐢ㄥ瑷�(sh猫)濉斿婕挎恫绠辩殑鏂瑰紡渚嗘豢瓒崇煶鑶忔哀鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁撶殑瑕佹眰銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)闆诲粻瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归€犵殑鏁堟灉渚嗙湅锛岄仈(d谩)鍒拌劔纭洰妯�(bi膩o)涓€鑸兘涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ晱椤�锛屼富瑕佹槸灏�(du矛)鍚告敹濉斿収(n猫i)鍗�(xi茅)鍚岄櫎濉电殑瑕佹眰銆傚湪鍚告敹濉旈仈(d谩)鍒拌劔纭晥鐜囩殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屽鏋滃惛鏀跺鍏ュ彛绮夊〉婵冨害铏曞湪鍚堢悊鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽墖鍦ㄨ€冩叜涓嶅鍔犲悗绾�(x霉)鐨勬繒寮忛浕闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑姊濅欢涓�锛岄€氶亷鍧囧竷?x矛)楗�?銆佹彁楂樺櫞娣嬭钃嬪害鍙婂劒(y艒u)鍖栭櫎闇у櫒甯冪疆绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)瀹屽叏鑳藉皣鍑哄彛绮夊〉闄嶄綆鍒�5mg/Nm3浠ヤ笅銆�

2.2澧炶ō(sh猫)鏂板鏂规

鐣�(d膩ng)鍘熷柈濉旂殑鑴～鏁堢巼涓嶈兘婊胯冻鎺掓斁瑕佹眰鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲鑰冩叜鏂板缓涓茶伅(li谩n)鎴栧苟鑱�(li谩n)鍚告敹濉�銆傛柊寤轰覆鑱�(li谩n)濉旓紝鏄洰鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶у瀷鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閲濆皪(du矛)楂樼～鐓ょ殑姣旇純鎴愮啛鐨勮劔纭妧琛�(sh霉)銆傜厵姘ｉ€氶亷涓€绱�(j铆)濉斿悗锛岀敱鐓欐埃鍑哄彛閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簩绱�(j铆)濉旓紝閫�(j矛n)琛屼簩娆¤劔纭�銆�

鍏╃礆(j铆)鍚告敹濉斿伐浣滅殑鍋�(c猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)涓嶅悓锛屼竴绱�(j铆)濉斾綆pH鍊奸亱(y霉n)琛�锛岄噸姘у寲锛屼簩绱�(j铆)濉旈珮pH鍊奸亱(y霉n)琛�锛屼繚鏁堢巼銆傛柊寤哄苟鑱�(li谩n)濉�锛屼富瑕侀€氶亷鐓欐埃鍒嗘祦娓涘皯閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ師鍚告敹濉旂殑鐓欐埃閲�锛屼娇寰楀師鍚告敹濉斿嚭鍙ｇ厵姘ｉ仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁锛屾柊寤哄惛鏀跺鍓囩敤浜庤檿鐞嗗墿浣欓儴鍒嗙厵姘ｉ噺銆�

2.3鍠闆欏惊鐠�(hu谩n)鏂规

鍠闆欏惊鐠�(hu谩n)鏄祼(ji茅)鍚堝師濉旀彁鏁堝拰澧炶ō(sh猫)鏂板鍏╃ó鏂规鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)琛嶇敓鍑虹殑鏂板伐钘濄€傚柈濉旈洐寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫惛鏀剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫柈濉斾笉鍚�锛岃€屾槸鍒嗙偤涓婂堡婕挎恫寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屼笅灞ゆ伎娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍏╁€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎锛屼笅灞ゅ惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬伎娑茬稉(j墨ng)閬庡櫞娣嬪惛鏀跺悗杩斿洖鍒板惛鏀跺婕挎睜锛屼笂灞ゅ惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬伎娑查€氶亷涓婂堡鍙楁恫鐩ゅ皣涓婂堡鍣存穻鐨勬伎娑叉敹闆�锛岄€氶亷閲嶅姏鑷祦鍒板澶栨伎姹�銆�

寰炲(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婄湅锛屽柈濉旈洐寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屼覆濉斿伐钘濈殑娴佺▼鍩烘湰鐩稿悓锛屽彧鏄皣涓插涓枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)鐓欓亾鐪佺暐锛岄仈(d谩)鍒拌劔纭晥鐜囩殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)绡€(ji茅)鐪佹垚鏈�銆備絾瑭插伐钘濆瓨鍦ㄥ惛鏀跺楂樺害杓冮珮鐨勫晱椤岋紝绲﹀惛鏀跺鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽姞鍥洪兘甯朵締浜嗕笉灏忕殑褰遍熆銆�

3闄ゅ〉鎶€琛�(sh霉)

闆婚櫎濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)鏄埄鐢ㄥ挤(qi谩ng)闆诲牬(ch菐ng)闆绘殘鏀鹃浕浣跨厵姘ｉ浕闆€€佺矇濉佃嵎闆�锛屽湪闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬪皣绮夊〉寰炵厵濉典腑鍒嗛洟鍑轰締鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆傝寮忛櫎濉靛櫒鏄埄鐢ㄧ簴缍媭绶ㄧ箶鐗╁仛鎴愮殑琚嬪紡閬庢烤鍏冧欢渚嗘崟闆嗙厵濉电殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃垏闆婚櫎濉电浉姣旓紝瑭叉妧琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)鐓欏〉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ц純澶�锛屽彈閸嬬垚璨�(f霉)鑽疯畩鍖栧奖闊夸篃杓冨皬锛岄櫎濉垫晥鐜囦篃杓冮珮锛屼絾鏄畠闃诲姏杓冨ぇ锛屽苟涓旂敱浜庨渶瑕佸畾鏈熸洿鎻涙烤琚�锛屽洜姝ら亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈篃杓冨ぇ銆�

鍥犳锛岀偤浜嗗吋椤ч櫎濉垫晥鐜囧拰閬�(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�锛屼竴浜涘叕鍙告彁鍑轰簡闆昏寰�(f霉)鍚堥櫎濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀厵姘ｉ鍏堥€氶亷闆婚櫎濉�锛岀劧鍚庡啀缍�(j墨ng)閬庤寮忛櫎濉靛櫒锛岄€欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏奸¨浜嗗叐绋櫎濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽苟鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍏嬫湇浜嗗叐鑰呯殑缂洪粸(di菐n)锛屽叿鏈夎純濂界殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋溿€傝┎鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓嶅儏閬╃敤浜庢柊寤洪爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屼篃閬╃敤浜庣従(xi脿n)鏈夎ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎻愭晥鏀归€�锛屽叿鏈夎純濂界殑闄ゅ〉鏁堟灉锛屽苟涓旇純鍠崹(d煤)閲囩敤闆婚櫎濉垫垨鑰呰寮忛櫎濉靛櫒鎶曡硣杓冧綆銆�

闄ゅ〉鎶€琛�(sh霉)褰㈡垚浜嗗叐绋妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔锛屼竴绋槸灏�(du矛)鍌崇当(t菕ng)闄ゅ〉鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽崌绱�(j铆)鏀归€�锛屽叾鍏稿瀷浠ｈ〃鏄綆浣庢韩闆婚櫎濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)銆備綆浣庢韩闆婚櫎濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)鏄€氶亷闄嶄綆閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ浕闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑鐓欐埃婧害锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庣厵濉垫瘮闆婚樆锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂橀櫎濉垫晥鐜�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫彲鑴櫎鍚搁檮鍦ㄧ伆濉典腑鐨勬睘鍜孲O3銆�

鍙︿竴绋槸婵曞紡闆婚櫎濉垫妧琛�(sh霉)銆傛繒寮忛浕闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑鏀跺〉鍘熺悊鑸囧共寮忛浕闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ浉鍚�锛岄潬楂樺闆绘殘鏀鹃浕浣垮緱绮夊〉鑽烽浕锛岃嵎闆诲悗鐨勭矇濉靛湪闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬪埌閬�(d谩)闆嗗〉鏉�/绠�锛岀劧鍚庨噰鐢ㄥ畾鏈熸矕娲楃殑鏂瑰紡锛屼娇绮夊〉闅ㄨ憲娌栧埛娑茬殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鑰屾竻闄�锛岄伩鍏嶅紩璧蜂簩娆℃彋(y谩ng)濉�銆傚湪鍚告敹濉斿嚭鍙ｆ帴婵曞紡闆婚櫎濉靛櫒锛屽彲灏囩厵濉垫帓鏀鹃檺鍊兼帶鍒跺湪5mg/Nm3鐢氳嚦鏇翠綆姘村钩锛屾秷闄も€滅煶鑶忛洦鈥濈従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)涓€娆M2.5銆丼O3鍜孒g鐨勫幓闄ょ巼鍒嗗垾鍦�85%銆�70%鍜�60%宸﹀彸銆�

4銆佺祼(ji茅)瑾�

閲濆皪(du矛)涓嶅悓鐨勬帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆侀崑鐖愮垚鍨嬪拰鐕冪叅鐓よ唱(zh矛)锛屽彲閲囩敤鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔骞朵笉鍞竴锛岀噧鐓ら浕寤犳噳(y墨ng)缍滃悎鑰冩叜鍚勭ó鍥犵礌锛屽埗瀹氬嚭绗﹀悎鑷韩瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佺殑鏀归€犳柟妗堬紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐓ょ偔鐨勬竻娼斿寲鍒╃敤銆傞毃钁楄秴浣庢帓鏀炬妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€愭鎺ㄥ唬锛岄€欏皣鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷崄鍒嗗法澶х殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩婂拰绀炬渻(hu矛)鏁堢泭銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

[1]缇呭嚤銆傞浕琚嬬祫鍚堝紡闄ゅ〉鍣ㄧ殑閬�(y霉n)琛岃垏瑾�(di脿o)鏁达蓟J锛�.婀栧寳闆诲姏锛�2015(10)锛�69.

[2]榛冩案鐞�锛岀瓑銆傜噧鐓ら浕寤犵厵濉佃秴鍑堟帓鏀炬妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鎺㈣◣锛籎锛�.鑳芥簮鑸�绡€(ji茅)鑳�锛�2015(3)锛�126.

[3]鐜嬪織鏄�锛岀▼妯瑰悍.鎻愰珮鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻闄ゅ〉鏁堢巼鐨勬柟娉曪蓟J锛�.鐧�(f膩)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛�2016(3)锛�186-189.

浣滆€呯啊(ji菐n)浠嬶細鏉庡缓骞筹紙1980.9--锛夛紝鐢�锛岄櫆瑗垮捀闄�锛屾湰绉�锛屽姪鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷緸浜嬬噧鐓ょ伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻閬�(y霉n)琛屽伐浣溿€�