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1銆佸湡澹や慨寰�
锛�1锛夊湡澹や慨寰╃殑鍩烘湰鎯呮硜
鈶犲湡澹や慨寰╃殑瀹氱京銆佺壒榛炲強鍒嗛
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鍦熷￥姹℃煋鎸夌収姹℃煋鎴愬垎鍙互鍔冨垎鐐虹劇姗熺墿姹℃煋鍜屾湁姗熺墿姹℃煋銆傜劇姗熺墿姹℃煋鍖呮嫭閰搞€佸牽銆侀噸閲戝爆浠ュ強鐮�銆佺绛夐潪閲戝爆鍖栧悎鐗╅€犳垚鐨勬薄鏌�锛涙湁姗熺墿姹℃煋鍖呮嫭杈�(n贸ng)钘�銆侀厷椤炪€佹鞍鍖栫墿銆佺煶娌广€佹湁姗熸憾鍔�銆佸悎鎴愭礂婊屽姂绛夐€犳垚鐨勬薄鏌撱€傛寜鐓у彈姹℃煋鍦熷湴鐨勯鍨嬪彲浠ュ皣鍦熷￥姹℃煋鍔冨垎鐐哄伐妤�(y猫)鍫村湴姹℃煋銆佹补姘ｇ敯姹℃煋銆佺う鍗€(q奴)姹℃煋鍜岃静(n贸ng)鐢版薄鏌�銆傛寜鐓ф薄鏌撴簮鍙互灏囧湡澹ゆ薄鏌撳妰鍒嗙偤宸ユキ(y猫)姹℃煋銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)姹℃煋銆佺敓娲绘薄鏌撲互鍙婂叾浠栨薄鏌�銆傚湡澹や慨寰╁墖鏄寚鍒╃敤鐗╃悊銆佸寲瀛告垨鐢熺墿鐨勬柟娉曡綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆佸惛鏀躲€侀檷瑙ｅ拰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧湡澹や腑鐨勬薄鏌撶墿锛屼娇鍏舵績搴﹂檷浣庡埌鍙帴鍙楁按骞筹紝鎴�?q奴)鈷傚嵏灞呮郴桅濂堝淮鐤氶暃D(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐒″鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆�
鈶″湡澹や慨寰╃殑涓婁笅娓�
鍦熷￥淇京鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堜笂娓镐紒妤�(y猫)鐐烘娓妲�(g貌u)銆佷慨寰╃敤鍔戜緵鎳夊晢銆佽ō鍌欎緵鎳夊晢绛�锛涗腑娓镐紒妤�(y猫)鐐烘薄鏌撳牬鍦颁慨寰╀紒妤�(y猫)銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濆挩瑭㈡妲�(g貌u)锛堢洠(ji膩n)鐞嗘妲�(g貌u)锛夌瓑锛涗笅娓镐紒妤�(y猫)鐐烘薄鏌撳牬鍦版墍鏈夎€�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濅富绠″柈浣�銆�
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鈶㈠湡澹や慨寰╃殑涓昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鍦熷￥淇京鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐪惧锛岄渶渚濇摎(j霉)姹℃煋鍫村湴鐨勭壒榛為€茶閬告搰銆備慨寰╂妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂板皪鍦熷￥淇京琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟湁閲嶅ぇ鎰忕京锛屽洜鐐轰笉鍚屾薄鏌撳牬鍦扮殑鍦熷￥璩�(zh矛)鍦�銆佹薄鏌撴儏娉佷互鍙婃墍鍦ㄥ湴鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熺ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曟浠朵笉鍚岋紝灏嶅湡澹や慨寰╂彁鍑轰簡鍚勭暟鐨勯渶姹�锛屽彧鏈夊叿鍌欏畬鍠勭殑鍦熷￥淇京鎶€琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴锛屾墠鑳芥彁渚涙洿鍔犲叏闈�锛屽洜鍦板埗瀹滅殑鍦熷￥姹℃煋淇京鏂规銆�

甯哥敤鍦熷￥淇京鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婂叾浣跨敤鐗归粸

锛�2锛夌櫦(f膩)閬斿湅瀹跺湡澹や慨寰╃殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟娉�
鈶犵櫦(f膩)閬斿湅瀹跺湡澹や慨寰╁凡閫插叆鎴愮啛鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈�
姝愮編浜屾宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡鍚�锛屾薄鏌撲簨浠堕牷鐧�(f膩)锛屽湡澹や慨寰╃敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍙互杩芥函鍒� 20 涓栫磤 70骞翠唬銆傞毃钁楀伐妤�(y猫)鍖栧拰鍩庡競鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姝ヤ紣锛岀矖鏀剧殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗘ā寮�銆佺劇搴忕殑宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按鎺掓斁鎴栨硠婕忓強绀︽福鐨勫爢鏀�锛屽皪鍚勫湅鍦熷￥閫犳垚鍤撮噸姹℃煋銆傚湪鍦熷￥淇京鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞垵鏈�锛屼笘鐣屽悇鍦嬬礇绱涢€氶亷绔嬫硶绛夋墜娈�锛岄槻娌诲湡澹ゆ薄鏌�銆�
a.缇庡湅锛� 1980 骞� 12 鏈�锛岀編鍦嬮爳甯冦€婄稖鍚堢挵(hu谩n)澧冨弽鎳�銆佽碃鍎熻垏璨换娉曘€嬶紙鍙堢ū銆婅秴绱氬熀閲戞硶銆嬶級锛屽～瑁滀簡缇庡湅鍦熷￥姹℃煋闃叉不鐨勬硶寰嬬┖鐧�锛屽悓鏅傚壍(chu脿ng)瑷簡鈥滆秴绱氬熀閲戔€�锛岄娆＄敤鑱�(li谩n)閭﹁硣閲戜繚闅滃湪鐒℃硶纰哄畾璨换涓婚珨鎴栬铂浠讳富楂旂劇鍔涙壙鎿旀薄鏌撳牬鍦版不鐞嗚不鐢ㄦ檪鐨勫湡澹ゆ薄鏌撴不鐞�銆傛媺澶亱娌充簨浠朵笉鍍呮帹鍕曚簡缇庡湅鍦ㄥ湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶珛娉曟柟闈㈢殑閫叉锛屼篃鍠氶啋浜嗗湅闅涚ぞ鏈冨皪鐪嬩笉瑕嬬殑鍦熷￥姹℃煋鐨勮獚璀樸€� 1986 骞撮€氶亷浜嗙編鍦嬭秴绱氬熀閲戜慨姝ｅ拰鍐嶆巿娆�(qu谩n)娉曟锛屽皪鍩洪噾閫茶浜嗛噸鏂版巿娆�(qu谩n)骞舵摯澶т簡鍩洪噾鐨勮硣閲戣(gu墨)妯�銆�
b.鍔犳嬁澶э細鍔犳嬁澶ц伅(li谩n)閭﹀堡闈㈣ō绔嬩簡鍔犳嬁澶х挵(hu谩n)澧冮儴闀风悊浜嬫渻锛屽埗瀹氱当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囧崡锛屽悇鐪佸拰鍦板崁(q奴)璨犺铂鍒跺畾鍚勮嚜鐨勯€氱敤妯欐簴鍜屽熀浜庡牬鍦扮殑淇京鎸囧崡锛� 1989 骞�锛屽缓绔嬩簡鈥滃湅瀹舵薄鏌撳牬鍦颁慨寰╄▓鍔冣€�锛屽寘鍚湡澹ゅ拰姘撮珨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔婧栨寚鍗�銆� 2005 骞�锛屽缓绔嬩簡鈥滆伅(li谩n)閭︽薄鏌撳牬鍦拌鍕曡▓鍔冣€�銆�
c.鑽疯槶锛� 1987 骞磋嵎铇€婂湡澹や繚璀锋硶銆嬬敓鏁堬紝鏄瓙鐩熸垚鍝″湅涓渶鍏堝埗瀹氬湡澹や繚璀峰皥闁€绔嬫硶鐨勫湅瀹�锛屾槑纰烘鍙叉€ф薄鏌撳拰鏂版薄鏌撳垎鍒ュ皪寰�锛� 2008 骞淬€婂湡澹よ唱(zh矛)閲忔硶浠ゃ€嬬敓鏁堬紝寤虹珛浜嗘柊鐨勫湡澹よ唱(zh矛)閲忔婧栨鏋�銆�
d.鏃ユ湰锛� 1970 骞�锛屽埗瀹氫簡銆婅静(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ湴鍦熷￥姹℃煋闃叉不娉曘€�锛� 2002 骞达紝鍒跺畾浜嗙敤浜庣鐞嗗煄甯傚伐妤�(y猫)鍫村湴鍦熷￥姹℃煋鐨勩€婂湡澹ゆ薄鏌撳皪绛栨硶銆�锛� 2009 骞�锛屽皪銆婂湡澹ゆ薄鏌撳皪绛栨硶銆嬮€茶浜嗕慨瑷傘€�
鍦熷￥淇京鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡锛岄€欑ó鍛ㄦ湡鎬у彲浠ラ珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湡澹や慨寰╄硣閲戝崰GDP 鐨勬瘮閲嶄腑锛屼竴鑸湅瀹剁殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄湡澹や慨寰╄硣閲戝崰 GDP 姣旈噸寰炰綆鍗囬珮鐨勮定鍕€€傚緸鐩墠涓栫晫鍦熷￥淇京鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈电湅锛岀編鍦�銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ銆佽タ姝�銆佹棩鏈瓑鐧�(f膩)閬斿湅瀹跺凡缍�(j墨ng)閫插叆鎴愮啛鏈燂紝涓澅姝愯檿浜庢垚闀锋湡锛屽嵃搴︺€佷腑鏉�銆侀潪娲蹭互鍙婃澅鐩熷湅瀹舵铏曚簬瀛曡偛璧锋鏈�銆�
浠ョ編鍦嬬偤渚�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)缇庡湅鍦熷￥淇京鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屽彲浠ュ皣鍦熷￥淇京鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭敓鍛藉懆鏈熷垎鐐哄洓鍊嬮殠娈点€� 绗竴鍊嬮殠娈垫槸婧栧倷闅庢锛�20 涓栫磤 80 骞翠唬鑷� 90 骞翠唬锛�锛屽钩鍧囧湡澹や慨寰╄硣閲戝崰 GDP 姣旈噸鍍呯偤 0.056%锛涚浜屽€嬮殠娈垫槸璧锋闅庢锛�1993 骞磋嚦2001 骞达級锛屾鏅備慨寰╄硣閲戝崰 GDP 姣旈噸鐐� 0.123%锛涚涓夊€嬮殠娈垫槸韬嶉€查殠娈碉紙2001骞磋嚦 2004 骞达級锛屼慨寰╄硣閲戝崰 GDP 姣旈噸楂橀仈 0.70%锛涚鍥涘€嬮殠娈垫槸瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮殠娈碉紙2005骞翠箣鍚庯級锛屾瘮閲嶄笅闄嶈嚦 0.49%宸﹀彸銆�
缇庡湅鍦熷￥淇京璩囬噾鍗� GDP 姣旈噸璁婂嫊鎯呮硜

璩囨枡渚嗘簮锛氬叕闁嬭硣鏂欐暣鐞�
鈶＄櫦(f膩)閬斿湅瀹跺湡澹や慨寰╁競鍫存娉�
缇庡湅鍦熷￥淇京宸插舰鎴愯伅(li谩n)閭�-鍦版柟-闈炴斂搴滅祫绻斾笁灞ゆ鐨勫湡澹ょ鐞嗛珨绯�锛屽舰鎴愯⿻浼�-娌荤悊-鍐嶈⿻浼扮殑娌荤悊娴佺▼銆傝€屾斂搴滃拰绉佷汉璩囬噾鍏卞悓妲�(g貌u)鎴愮編鍦嬪湡澹や慨寰╄硣閲戜締婧�銆�
a.鑱�(li谩n)閭�-鍦版柟-闈炴斂搴滅祫绻斾笁灞ゆ鍦熷￥绠＄悊楂旂郴
鍦ㄧ編鍦�锛屽彈姹℃煋鐨勫湡澹よ绋辩偤鈥滄鍦扳€�锛屽叏缇庣磩鏈� 45 钀妫曞湴锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎浣嶄簬鍩庡競鐨勮€佸伐妤�(y猫)鍗€(q奴)涓€� 妫曞湴绠＄悊鐢辫伅(li谩n)閭︽斂搴�銆� 宸炴斂搴�銆� 绀惧崁(q奴)鍙婇潪鏀垮簻绲勭箶鍏卞悓瀹屾垚銆�
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缇庡湅妫曞湴娌荤悊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂収(n猫i)瀹�
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缇庡湅鍦熷￥淇京鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥娉曡(gu墨)
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