鍦ㄨ繎鏃ヨ垑杈︾殑澶氬€�(g猫)璜栧涓�锛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)灏�(zhu膩n)瀹跺湇绻為ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲厜闆荤洰鍓嶇櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€銆佹斂绛栫挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佹湭渚�(l谩i)瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)绛夊晱(w猫n)椤岋紝鍋氬嚭浜嗗ぇ鑷寸浉鍚岀殑鐮斿垽銆傝鑰呬笉鏂疯伣(t墨ng)鍒帮紝鈥滈ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲厜闆诲皣鎴愮偤涓婚珨闆绘簮鈥�銆佲€滄垜鍦�(gu贸)鏂拌兘婧�灏囩辜绾�(x霉)淇濇寔澧為暦(zh菐ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)鈥濃€滆(b菙)璨奸€€鍧＄煭鏈熸斁绶╅ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲厜闆诲閫熲€濃€滄棰�(f膿ng)妫勫厜姣斾緥鏈�(hu矛)閫愬勾涓嬮檷鈥濃€滈渶瑕佽(di脿o)鏁撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲厜闆荤櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)?锛侀挕鎭兼憘鍞�?br />
娓呮綌鑳芥簮鎸戝ぇ姊佹垚鍏辫瓨(sh铆)

鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)瀹惰兘婧愭埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ紩闋�(l菒ng)鍜屾斂绛栭﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鏂拌兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆昏繀鐚涚櫦(f膩)灞曪紝棰�(f膿ng)闆�銆�鍏変紡瑁濇(j墨)鍧囧眳涓栫晫绗竴銆傚湅(gu贸)缍�(w菐ng)鑳芥簮鐮旂┒闄㈤爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屼粖骞存垜鍦�(gu贸)鏂拌兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆昏姗�(j墨)瀹归噺灏囨寔绾�(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屽崰姣旂┅(w臎n)姝ユ彁楂�锛屾柊澧為ⅷ(f膿ng)闆昏姗�(j墨)瀹归噺鏈夋湜瓒呴亷(gu貌)2000钀�(w脿n)鍗冪摝锛屾柊澧�澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳�鐧�(f膩)闆昏姗�(j墨)瀹归噺绱�4000钀�(w脿n)鍗冪摝锛屽垎鍒ュ崰鏂板瑁濇(j墨)瀹归噺鐨�21.1%鍜�26.9%銆�

鈥滈櫢涓婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闆�銆佸厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆诲皣鏄湭渚�(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曢€熷害鏈€蹇殑闆绘簮锛�2040骞翠箣鍚�锛屽皣鎴愮偤鎴戝湅(gu贸)闆绘簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富楂�?锛佺湽?gu贸)缍�(w菐ng)鑳芥簮鐮旂┒闄㈠壇绺界稉(j墨ng)鐞嗙帇鑰€鑿〃绀�锛屾捣涓婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闆汇€佸厜鐔辩櫦(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)閫愭鎴愮啛锛岃姗�(j墨)瀹归噺鏈�(hu矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屼絾绺介珨瑕�(gu墨)妯℃湁闄�銆�

鎸侀(l猫i)浼艰榛�(di菐n)鐨勯倓鏈夊湅(gu贸)瀹剁櫦(f膩)鏀瑰鑳芥簮鐮旂┒鎵€鍓墍闀�(zh菐ng)銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹跺彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮涓績涓讳换鐜嬩徊绌�锛屼粬鍦ㄢ€�2018涓湅(gu贸)鑳芥簮鐮旂┒鏈�(hu矛)骞粹€濅笂瑾�(shu艒)锛屸€滃咕涔庨浂鑳芥悕鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲拰鍏夐浕灏囨浛浠ｅ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐓ら浕锛屾垚鐐烘湭渚�(l谩i)鏀煴鎬ч浕婧�?锛佽嫰绐�?锛岃兘婧愮稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呭皣鎴愮偤浠ラ浕鍔涚偤鏍稿績锛屼互棰�(f膿ng)闆诲厜闆荤偤涓诲姏闆绘簮锛屼互鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮偤涓诲皫(d菐o)鐨勮兘婧愮郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

涓湅(gu贸)宸ョ▼闄㈤櫌澹�銆佸叏鐞冭兘婧愪簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐮旂┒闄㈡湁闄愬叕鍙稿壇闄㈤暦(zh菐ng)婀唬绂忎篃鍒ゆ柗锛氣€滄竻娼旇兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆诲皣鎴愮偤涓诲姏闆绘簮锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)2030骞�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)棰�(f膿ng)闆诲拰鍏変紡绛夋竻娼旇兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆荤附瑁濇(j墨)鎺ヨ繎10鍎勫崈鐡�?锛�?br />
鍦�(gu贸)缍�(w菐ng)鑳芥簮鐮旂┒闄㈠皥(zhu膩n)瀹跺€戣獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2035骞达紝闄镐笂棰�(f膿ng)闆�銆佸厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆昏姗�(j墨)瀹归噺鍒嗗垾鐐�7.0鍎�銆�7.3鍎勫崈鐡�锛�2050骞撮櫢涓婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闆汇€佸厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆荤殑瑁濇(j墨)瀹归噺鍦ㄩ浕婧愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鍗犳瘮瓒呴亷(gu貌)涓€鍗�锛岀櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鍗犳瘮瓒呴亷(gu貌)1/3锛屽皣鍒嗗垾澧炶嚦9.7鍎�銆�12.7鍎勫崈鐡�銆�

棰�(f膿ng)闆诲厜闆诲埌浜嗚(di脿o)瑕�(gu墨)妯￠殠娈�

鍙楄í灏�(zhu膩n)瀹跺€戞櫘閬嶈獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾湭渚�(l谩i)棰�(f膿ng)闆�銆佸厜闆绘槸涓诲姏闆绘簮锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)锛岀煭鏈熷収(n猫i)浠嶆渻(hu矛)鍙楀埌瑁�(b菙)璨奸€€鍧℃斂绛栧奖闊�銆傜洰鍓�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍒颁簡瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闆�銆佸厜闆昏(gu墨)妯＄殑闅庢銆�

鈥滅煭鏈熷収(n猫i)锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闆�銆佸厜浼忕櫦(f膩)闆荤殑澧為€熸渻(hu矛)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鏀剧珐鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)銆備絾寰炰腑闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶締(l谩i)鐪�锛屼簩鑰呯殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涘皣閫愭椤従(xi脿n)銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍏変紡鐧�(f膩)闆�锛岄毃钁楃祫浠舵垚鏈寔绾�(x霉)涓嬮檷锛屽皣鎴愮偤瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩湡鍏�(n猫i)澧為暦(zh菐ng)骞呭害鏈€澶х殑闆绘簮?锛佽摉璺活倕A鍒嗘瀽銆�

鎿�(j霉)鎮夛紝澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳借姗�(j墨)瑕�(gu墨)妯″凡閬�(yu菐n)瓒呪€滃崄涓変簲鈥濊(gu墨)鍔冩彁鍑虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屾斂搴滃皣鏈夊彲鑳芥敹绶婇爡(xi脿ng)鐩鎵广€傚緸鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰兘婧愬眬宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬪競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)姗�(j墨)鍒跺紩灏�(d菐o)鍏変紡鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍋ュ悍鏈夊簭鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閫氱煡銆嬬瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥鏂囦欢鍙爯(y霉)瑕�(ji脿n)锛屼粖骞村厜浼忔柊澧炲缓瑷�(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯″皣鏈夋墍绺笡銆�

姘撮浕瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绺介櫌淇℃伅涓績涓讳换閮泚鐝╁湪鈥滄柊鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鈥濊珫澹囦笂琛ㄧず锛屾柊鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)灞曚竴鐩翠互瑕�(gu墨)妯＄偤涓�锛岃(gu墨)妯＄殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞付渚�(l谩i)浜嗗叐澶х煕鐩撅紝涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄棰�(f膿ng)妫勫厜锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏄(gu墨)妯″寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑁�(b菙)璨肩己鍙�銆傗€滆(b菙)璨肩殑鐩殑鏄偤浜嗕笉瑁�(b菙)璨�锛屼絾浜嬪(sh铆)涓婁笉瑁�(b菙)璨肩殑鎯呮硜閭勬湭鍒颁締(l谩i)锛岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚粛闇€澶ч噺瑁�(b菙)璨硷紝鈥�531鈥欐柊鏀挎湁鐟曠柕浣嗙禃灏�(du矛)鏄ソ鏀跨瓥锛屽€�(g猫)浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐衡€�531鈥欐柊鏀垮嚭鐨勬湁榛�(di菐n)鏅�锛屽緸姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曚締(l谩i)鐪�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闆�銆佸厜闆诲凡璧板埌蹇呴爤瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц(gu墨)妯＄殑闅庢锛屼笉瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц(gu墨)妯″悗闈㈢殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屽皣鐒�(w煤)娉曟敹鎷�銆傗€�

闇€澶氱挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)瑙ｆ焙娑堢磵鍟�(w猫n)椤�

闄や簡鏂拌兘婧愮櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)妯�銆佽(b菙)璨奸€€鍧℃斂绛栧锛屽厜浼忛ⅷ(f膿ng)闆绘秷绱嶅洶灞€涔熸槸杩戞棩涓嶅悓璜栧涓婂皥(zhu膩n)瀹跺€戦棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛晱(w猫n)椤屼箣涓€銆�

鈥滄垜鍦�(gu贸)鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愯硣婧愬垎甯冧富瑕佷綅浜庤儭鐓ュ焊绶�(xi脿n)浠ヨタ锛屼汉鍙ｅ強缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓昏鑱氶泦浜庤儭绶�(xi脿n)浠ユ澅锛岄€欏氨蹇呴爤闀�(zh菐ng)閫旇几闆绘妸鍙啀鐢熼浕鍔涜タ闆绘澅杓�銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)棰�(f膿ng)闆汇€佸厜浼忛潰鑷ㄧ殑涓昏鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸妫勯浕?锛佹暆琚�?gu贸)宸ョ▼闄㈤櫌澹睙鍎勮獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾棰�(f膿ng)妫勫厜鐨勫師鍥犳槸闆诲姏闇€姹傜殑鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅嘲璋峰樊锛岃€岄浕缍�(w菐ng)鍙堢己灏戣冻澶犵殑闈堟椿闆绘簮銆�

鍦�(gu贸)缍�(w菐ng)鏈夐檺鍏徃绺藉伐绋嬪斧鍏煎湅(gu贸)瀹堕浕鍔涜(di脿o)搴﹁(di脿o)鎺т腑蹇冧富浠婚櫝鍦�(gu贸)骞宠〃绀�锛岀洰鍓嶆柊鑳芥簮闅ㄦ(j墨)鎬�銆侀枔姝囨€ф尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀壒鎬х郸闆荤恫(w菐ng)瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)骞宠　甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗘サ澶ф寫鎴�(zh脿n)?锛侀偊A(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2035骞存柊鑳芥簮鏃ユ渶澶у姛鐜囨尝鍕�(d貌ng)鍙兘閬�(d谩)鍒�6鍎勫崈鐡︼紝鏄洰鍓嶈彲鏉遍浕缍�(w菐ng)鏈€澶ц矤(f霉)鑽风殑鍏╁€�銆傞毃钁楁帴鍏ユ瘮渚嬪鍔狅紝闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢辩⒑瀹氭€х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚戝彲閬╂噳(y墨ng)闅ㄦ(j墨)娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鎬х郴绲�(t菕ng)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?锛�?br />
灏�(zhu膩n)瀹跺€戞櫘閬嶈獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾柊鑳芥簮娑堢磵鏄竴闋�(xi脿ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ョ▼锛岄渶瑕佸緸闆绘簮銆侀浕缍�(w菐ng)銆佺敤鎴�(h霉)銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)绛夊鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍏ユ墜銆傚緸鐩墠褰㈠嫝(sh矛)渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛�2020骞村湅(gu贸)缍�(w菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)妫勯ⅷ(f膿ng)妫勫厜鍩烘湰鎺у埗鍦�5%浠�?x煤n)?n猫i)鐨勬秷绱嶇洰妯�(bi膩o)浠嶆湁寰堝ぇ鎸戞埌(zh脿n)?锛佸彮類氳杽閽¤矏^(q奴)鏂板鏂拌兘婧愯姗�(j墨)瑕�(gu墨)妯¤秴鍑哄湅(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)鍔冪洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佺渷闁撳澹樺毚(y谩n)閲嶅瓨鍦�锛屾柊鑳芥簮澶ц寖鍦嶅劒(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃彈闄�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯婚浕缍�(w菐ng)瀹夊叏鍜屾柊鑳芥簮娑堢磵鐨勪竴浜涢棞(gu膩n)閸甸浕缍�(w菐ng)宸ョ▼灏氭湭鎵瑰京(f霉)绛夊洜绱犲潎鍒剁磩鏂拌兘婧愯妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�