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鍦ㄨ┎宸ヨ棟涓紝纭濆寲鑸囧弽纭濆寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍊�(g猫)妲�(g貌u)绛戠墿涓悓鏅�(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛�锛岃垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫伐钘濈浉姣斿叿鏈夋槑椤殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃€э細锛�1锛夌瘈(ji茅)鐪佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄩ珨绌嶅拰妲�(g貌u)绛戠墿鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳锛屾笡灏戞姇璩�锛涳紙2锛夊彲鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂閬垮厤NO2-姘у寲鎴怤O3-鍐嶉倓鍘熸垚NO2-閫欏叐姝ュ浣欑殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽緸鑰屽彲绺煭鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岄倓鍙瘈(ji茅)鐪丏O鍜屾湁姗�(j墨)纰�锛涳紙3锛夊弽纭濆寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍫垮害鍙互褰岃(b菙)纭濆寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍫垮害鐨勬秷鑰楋紝绨�(ji菐n)鍖杙H瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾笡灏戦亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€侻BBR宸ヨ棟鏄悓姝ョ鍖栧弽纭濆寲鐨勫吀鍨嬪伐钘�銆�

MBBR宸ヨ棟鍘熺悊鏄€氶亷(gu貌)鍚戝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ腑鎶曞姞涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鎳告诞杓夐珨锛屾彁楂樺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ腑鐨勭敓鐗╅噺鍙婄敓鐗╃ó椤�(l猫i)锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑铏曠悊鏁堢巼銆傜敱浜庡～鏂欏瘑搴︽帴杩戜簬姘达紝鎵€浠ュ湪鏇濇埃鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛岃垏姘村憟瀹屽叏娣峰悎鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽井鐢熺墿鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冪偤姘�銆佹恫銆佸浐涓夌浉銆傝級楂斿湪姘翠腑鐨勭鎾炲拰鍓垏浣滅敤锛屼娇绌烘埃姘ｆ场鏇村姞绱�(x矛)灏忥紝澧炲姞浜嗘哀姘ｇ殑鍒╃敤鐜�銆傚彟澶�锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)杓夐珨鍏�(n猫i)澶栧潎鍏锋湁涓嶅悓鐨勭敓鐗╃ó椤�(l猫i)锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄧ敓闀�(zh菐ng)涓€浜涘幁姘ц弻鎴栧吋姘ц弻锛屽閮ㄧ偤濂介(y菐ng)鑿�锛岄€欐ǎ姣忓€�(g猫)杓夐珨閮界偤涓€鍊�(g猫)寰瀷鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�锛屼娇纭濆寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屽弽纭濆寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚屾檪(sh铆)瀛樺湪锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樹簡铏曠悊鏁堟灉銆�

2銆佺煭绋嬬鍖�-鍙嶇鍖栵紙SHARON锛�

1975骞�锛孷oets绛夌櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑浜炵閰搁菇绌嶇疮鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞★紝骞堕娆℃彁鍑轰簡鐭▼纭濆寲鍙嶇鍖栫敓鐗╄劔姘殑姒傚康銆�1986骞碨utherson绛夎瓑瀵�(sh铆)浜嗗叾鍙鎬�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭鍖栧弽纭濆寲鐩告瘮锛岀煭绋嬬鍖栧弽纭濆寲鍏锋湁鍙笡灏�25%宸﹀彸鐨勯渶姘ч噺锛岄檷浣庤兘鑰�锛涚瘈(ji茅)鐪佸弽纭濆寲闅庢鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鏈夋(j墨)纰虫簮锛岄檷浣庝簡閬�(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢�锛涚府鐭璈RT锛屾笡灏戝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄩ珨绌嶅拰鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳锛涢檷浣庝簡姹℃偿鐢�(ch菐n)閲�锛涚鍖栫敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑閰稿害鍙儴鍒嗗湴鐢卞弽纭濆寲鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍫垮害涓拰銆�

鍥犳锛屽皪(du矛)瑷卞浣嶤/N姣斿虎姘�锛岀洰鍓嶆瘮杓冩湁浠ｈ〃鎬х殑宸ヨ棟鏈変簽纭濋吀鑿岃垏鍥哄畾鍖栧井鐢熺墿鍠礆(j铆)鐢熺墿鑴爱宸ヨ棟锛屽柈涓€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄩ€氶亷(gu貌)浜炵閰搁菇鍘婚櫎姘ㄦ爱(SHARON)宸ヨ棟銆�

SHARON宸ヨ棟鏄敱鑽疯槶Delft鎶€琛�(sh霉)澶у(xu茅)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勪竴绋柊鍨嬭劔姘伐钘�锛屽叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鏄湪鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)锛屽湪鏈夋哀姊濅欢涓�锛屽埄鐢ㄦ皑姘у寲鑿屽皣姘ㄦ爱姘у寲鎴愪簽纭濇厠(t脿i)姘紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄧ己姘ф浠朵笅锛屼互鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃偤闆诲瓙渚涢珨锛屽皣浜炵鎱�(t脿i)姘弽纭濆寲鎴怤2銆傚皣姘ㄦ哀鍖栨帶鍒跺湪浜炵鍖栭殠娈垫槸瑭插伐钘濈殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆�

SHARON宸ヨ棟鐨勬垚鍔熷湪浜庯細

(1)鍒╃敤浜嗘韩搴﹂€欎竴閲嶈鍥犵礌锛屾彁楂樹簡浜炵閰哥窗(x矛)鑿岀殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑳藉姏锛�

(2)鍒╃敤瀹屽叏娣峰悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ湪鐒�(w煤)姹℃偿鍥炴祦姊濅欢涓嬫薄娉ュ仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁�(SRT)鑸囨按鍔涘仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁�(HRT)鐨勫悓涓€鎬�锛屾帶鍒禜RT澶т簬浜炵閰哥窗(x矛)鑿岀殑涓栦唬鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝灏忎簬纭濋吀绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑涓栦唬鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)纭濋吀绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鈥滄窐娲椻€濓紝浣垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)涓昏鐐轰簽纭濋吀绱�(x矛)鑿�锛�

(3)鎺у埗杓冮珮鐨刾H鍊�锛屼笉鍍呮姂鍒朵簡纭濋吀绱�(x矛)鑿�锛屼篃娑堥櫎浜嗘父闆簽纭濋吀(FNA)灏�(du矛)浜炵閰哥窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鎶戝埗銆�

1998骞村湪鑽疯槶宸叉湁姝ら(l猫i)姹�姘磋檿鐞�寤犳姇鍏ラ亱(y霉n)琛�銆�

鐩＄SHARON宸ヨ棟鎸夋湁姘�/缂烘哀鐨勯枔姝囬亱(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忓彇寰椾簡杓冨ソ鐨勬晥鏋滐紝浣嗕笉鑳戒繚璀夊嚭姘存皑姘殑婵冨害寰堜綆銆傝┎宸ヨ棟鏇撮仼浜庡皪(du矛)杓冮珮婵冨害鐨勫惈姘ㄦ爱寤㈡按鐨勯爯(y霉)铏曠悊鎴栨梺璺檿鐞�銆�

3銆佸幁姘ф皑姘у寲(ANAMMOX)宸ヨ棟

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