鎽� 瑕侊細鐢熸椿璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鎻愬崌锛屽繀鐒朵即闅ㄨ憲宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鑰岄毃涔嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熷伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按銆佺敓娲诲虎姘翠互鍙婅嚜渚嗘按寤犺檿鐞嗘薄姘翠箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿锛屾垚鐐虹挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐨勮矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆傚洜姝わ紝灏�(du矛)姹℃偿绉戝(xu茅)銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑铏曠悊鍕�(sh矛)鍦ㄥ繀琛�銆傚浠婏紝鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)寤ｆ硾浣跨敤鐨勫共鍖栫剼鐕掕ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑姹℃偿铏曠悊鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傚苟涓旓紝姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗗紩璧蜂簡鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫鐮斿(xu茅)鑰呯殑鐮旂┒鑸堣叮銆傛湰鏂囧緸姹℃偿铏曠悊鐨勮儗鏅珖璧�锛屽緸骞插寲鐒氱噿鐨勫師鐞�銆佹墍鐢ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勬晿杩�锛屽笇鏈涜兘鐐烘垜鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑淇濊(h霉)璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)涓€浠借嚜宸辩殑鍔涢噺銆�

1 姹℃偿骞插寲鐒氱噿鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)

1.1 娓涘皬姹℃偿楂旂⿳

姹℃偿鐨勪締婧愭湁寰堝锛屼緥濡傜敓娲绘薄姘村粻浜屾矇姹犳帓鍑虹殑鐨勬薄娉�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)寤�姘磋檿鐞�缍�(j墨ng)婵冪府姹犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃偿绛�锛屾湁浜涙薄娉ュ付鏈夐噸閲戝爆绛夋湁姣掔墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽洜姝ゅ皪(du矛)姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗗嫝(sh矛)鍦ㄥ繀琛�銆傛薄娉ュ共鍖栫剼鐕�锛屽湪閬垮厤姹℃煋鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾槸涓€绋純鐐烘湁鏁堢殑铏曠悊鏂瑰紡銆傚共鍖栫剼鐕掍箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿锛屼竴鏂归潰鑳藉娓涘皯姹℃偿鐨勯珨绌�锛屾笡灏戝皪(du矛)娌挎捣鍦板崁(q奴)娌虫祦鐨勬薄鏌�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽共鍖栫剼鐕掍箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴浜涚剼鐕掔伆锛屾渻(hu矛)涓惈鏈夊緢澶氬井閲忓厓绱犱互鍙婄⒊銆佹矮绛夊ぇ閲忓厓绱�?锛熸ⅱ鏉傜硿璋ュ弬閿奉尭L(zh菐ng)鑲ユ枡鎴栧叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍘熸枡锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩囨簮鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍥炴敹鍒╃敤銆傚共鍖栫剼鐕掓薄娉ョ殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)鏉卞崡娌挎捣鍦板崁(q奴)寰楀埌鍗佸垎寤ｆ硾鐨勫埄鐢紝骞舵垚鐐鸿┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熸渶涓昏鐨勮檿鐞嗘薄娉ョ殑鏂瑰紡銆� 

1.2 铏曠悊鏁堢巼楂�

姹℃偿鐨勫共鍖栫剼鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾渶鏃╁湪瑗挎柟鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕枊濮嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢紝閫欎竴鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬櫘鍙婂ぇ澶ф彁楂樹簡姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗘晥鐜�锛屽叾涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦細涓€鏂归潰锛屼互寰€鐨勬薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗘柟寮忥紝闇€瑕佸皣姹℃偿閬�(y霉n)杓歌嚦宸ュ粻涓€�(j矛n)琛岄泦涓檿鐞�锛屼絾鏄共鍖栧悗鐨勬薄娉ュ彲浠ョ洿鎺ョ剼鐕掞紝娓涘皯浜嗛亱(y霉n)杓告垚鏈互鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽ぇ澶ф彁楂樹簡姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗘晥鐜�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屼互鐒氱噿鐐烘牳蹇冪殑姹℃偿铏曠悊锛屽彲浠ュ竟搴曟姝绘薄娉ヤ腑鐨勭窗(x矛)鑿屼互鍙婃湁瀹冲井鐢熺墿锛屼笉鐢ㄤ簩娆¤檿鐞�銆傚苟涓�锛岀剼鐕掕檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬薄娉ョ伆涓嶇敤闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熷劜(ch菙)瀛橈紝绨�(ji菐n)鍖栦簡铏曠悊绋嬪簭锛岀府鐭簡铏曠悊姹℃偿鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撱€傜敱浜庡共鍖栫剼鐕掓薄娉ョ殑铏曠悊鏁堟灉鑸囨晥鐜囬兘杓冮珮锛屾墍浠ョ洰鍓嶅緢澶氭薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻锛岄兘鏅亶閲囩敤骞插寲鐒氱噿鐨勬柟寮忚檿鐞嗘薄娉�銆� 

1.3 鑳介噺鍥炴敹

涓嶇稉(j墨ng)閬庡共鍖栫殑姹℃偿锛屼竴鑸剼鐕掓瘮杓冨洶闆�锛屼笖涓嶅竟搴曪紝鑰楄不(f猫i)楂�锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忓虎姘�锛屽虎姘ｄ笉鏄撹檿鐞嗕笖姹℃煋鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦€傛墍浠ユ薄娉ョ殑铏曠悊涓€鑸槸閲囧彇骞插寲銆佺剼鐕掑叐澶ч€斿緫銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡共鍖栬檿鐞嗙殑姹℃偿锛岀剼鐕掕純鐐哄竟搴曘€傛薄娉ョ殑鐒氱噿鐏板惈澶氱ó寰噺銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍏冪礌锛屽彲浠ュ洖鏀剁敤浜庡叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍒朵綔锛屾薄娉ョ剼鐕掔殑鐔遍噺鍙互淇濊瓑鑷韩鐨勫竟搴曠剼鐕�锛岀辜绾�(x霉)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)骞插寲鑸囦緵鐔�锛屽彟澶栧叾鐔遍噺鍙互浣滅偤渚涜兘銆� 

1.4 缍犺壊鐠�(hu谩n)淇�

鐢变簬姹℃偿渚嗘簮澶氭ǎ锛屾湁鑷締姘村粻铏曠悊鑷締姘翠箣鍚庣敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃偿銆佺敓娲绘薄姘村粻浜屾矇姹犳帓鍑虹殑鐨勬薄娉�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按铏曠悊缍�(j墨ng)婵冪府姹犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃偿锛屾湁鐨勬薄娉ュ惈鏈夊ぇ閲忔湁姣掑厓绱�锛岃檿鐞嗕笉鐣�(d膩ng)鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚浜屾姹℃煋銆傝€屽共鍖栫剼鐕掕檿鐞嗕箣鍚�锛岀剼鐕掍箣鍚�锛屽彲浠ュ竟搴曟姝绘薄娉ヤ腑鐨勬湁瀹冲井鐢熺墿浠ュ強閮ㄥ垎鏈夋瘨鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傚彟澶�锛岀剼鐕掕檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鍙互寰瑰簳鐒氱噿鍙互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姹℃偿涓湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑寰瑰簳鐒氱噿锛屽竟搴曟笡灏戜簡绱�(x矛)鑿屾粙鐢熺殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�

2 姹℃偿骞插寲鐒氱噿鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�

2.1 骞插寲姗�(j墨)

鏈稉(j墨ng)铏曠悊鐨勬薄娉ュ惈姘撮噺楂橀仈(d谩)80%锛岀郸铏曠悊甯朵締寰堝ぇ鐨勫洶闆�锛屽洜姝�锛岃檿鐞嗘薄娉ュ墠锛屼竴鑸缍�(j墨ng)閬庡共鍖栬檿鐞嗭紝鍗崇敤鍒板共鍖栨(j墨)銆傚共鍖栨(j墨)鑳藉?q奴)鈶藉嫲鍢€姊颁箖顔庤瘜M(j矛n)琛屾帓闄わ紝渚夸簬鍚庣簩(x霉)铏曠悊锛屽共鍖栧悗鐨勬薄娉ョ啽鍊煎緱鍒版彁鍗囷紝寰炶€屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寰挵(hu谩n)鍒╃敤銆傚彟澶栵紝姹℃偿骞插寲姗�(j墨)闄や簡鐔辨晥鐜囬珮鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)涔嬪锛岄倓鍏峰倷鑷竻鐞�銆侀槻姝㈢矇濉垫薄鏌�銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠槗鎿嶄綔绛夊劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傚共鍖栨柟妗堢殑閬告搰锛屼富瑕侀伒寰笁澶у師鍓囷細

涓€銆佸共鍖栫噧鏂欑殑鐛插彇蹇呴爤瑕佸揩閫�锛屼笖鍏呰冻锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘绡€(ji茅)鐪佸共鍖栨垚鏈�锛屾彁楂樺共鍖栨晥鐜�锛� 

浜屻€佹瘡娆″皪(du矛)浜庢薄娉ョ殑骞插寲瑕侀爯(y霉)鍏堣▓(j矛)绠楁垚鏈�锛屾槸鍚﹂仼鍚堝共鍖栵紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍煎皣鎴愭湰鎺у埗鍦ㄩ爯(y霉)绠楀収(n猫i)锛�

涓�銆佸共鍖栫剼鐕掔殑濂借檿涔嬩竴灏辨槸闃叉浜屾姹℃煋锛屽洜鑰�锛屽共鍖栨柟妗堥伕鎿囩殑鍘熷墖涔嬩竴锛屼篃鏄槻姝㈡薄娉ュ啀娆℃薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧冦€傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犮€佹薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗕紒妤�(y猫)绛夋渶甯哥敤鐨勫共鍖栬ō(sh猫)鍌欎富瑕佹槸绌哄績妲宠憠骞茬嚗姗�(j墨)銆傝┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐渶鏃╃敱寰峰湅(gu贸)闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛屽悗琚湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)浼佹キ(y猫)寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀┖蹇冩С钁夊共鐕ユ(j墨)鍦ㄤ綔妤�(y猫)閬庣▼涓�锛屽彧闇€瑕佺啽鍌冲皫(d菐o)闁撴帴鍔犵啽锛屽皯閲忔埃楂斿氨鍙互甯惰蛋澶ч儴鍒嗘按鍒�锛屽共鍖栨晥鐜囨サ楂�锛屽爆浜�绡€(ji茅)鑳�鍨嬪共鍖栬ō(sh猫)鍌�銆� 

2.2 鐒氱噿閸嬬垚

骞插寲鐒氱噿姹℃偿鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈姝ラ灏辨槸鐒氱噿锛屽洜姝�锛岀剼鐕掗崑鐖愬皪(du矛)浜庢暣鍊�(g猫)姹℃偿铏曠悊渚嗚蹇呬笉鍙皯銆傜剼鐕掍箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿锛屽叾涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘у寲鍒嗚В锛屼即闅ㄨ憲鍏朵腑鏈夋瘨鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎瑙�锛屼笉鍐嶅皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熻矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)甯哥敤鐨勭剼鐕掔垚涓昏鏈夊叐澶ч锛屼竴椤炴槸涓嶇稉(j墨ng)閬庡共鍖栬檿鐞嗙殑姹℃偿鐒氱噿閸嬬垚锛屾薄娉ュ惈姘撮噺鍦�70-80%宸﹀彸锛岀洿鎺ョ剼鐕�锛屽彟涓€椤炴槸缍�(j墨ng)閬庡共鍖栬檿鐞嗕箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿鐒氱噿鐖�锛屾薄娉ュ叾姘撮噺闈炲父浣�銆傛垜鍊戣憲閲嶄粙绱圭浜岄鐒氱噿閸嬬垚銆傞€欓鐒氱噿閸嬬垚涓€鑸互鐭崇伆鐭崇瓑鎯版€х墿璩�(zh矛)淇濇寔閸嬬垚鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ韩搴�锛屽湪涓€鍊�(g猫)杓冪偤绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑婧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)澶у箙搴﹁畩鍖�銆傛薄娉ョ殑娣峰悎鏀媽涓昏渚濋潬绌洪爯(y霉)鍣ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)鍔涢噺锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鎻愰珮鍏舵韩搴︺€傜剼鐕掗崑鐖愮敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔遍噺锛岄毃钁楃厵姘ｆ祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄檷浣庢薄娉ヨ〃闈㈢殑婧害锛岄€欎簺鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)鐨勭啽閲忎娇寰楁薄娉ヨ〃闈㈢殑姘村垎钂哥櫦(f膩)锛屽舰鎴愭按钂告埃锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐐哄叾浠栨薄娉ョ殑骞插寲鎻愪緵鐔遍噺銆傛薄娉ョ稉(j墨ng)閬庣剼鐕掍箣鍚�锛屽舰鎴愭薄娉ョ伆锛屼竴鏂归潰娓涘皯浜嗘薄娉ラ珨绌�锛屾笡杓曚簡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾薄娉ョ伆涓湁鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁垎瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍚勯鍖栧(xu茅)鍏冪礌锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍒堕€�銆�

2.3 鐓欐埃鍑堝寲瑁濈疆

骞插寲鐒氱噿姹℃偿鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)濂借檿灏辨槸閬垮厤灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑浜屾姹℃煋锛屽師鍥犲氨鏄薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗚缃腑鍔犳湁鐓欐埃鍑堝寲瑁濈疆锛岄伩鍏嶅共鍖栫剼鐕掔殑鐓欏〉閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ┖姘ｄ腑銆傝€岀洰鍓�锛岀厵姘ｅ噲鍖栬缃殑浣滅敤鍘熺悊涓昏鏈変互涓嬪咕绋細

绗竴锛屽皪(du矛)鐓欏〉閫�(j矛n)琛屾帓鏀惧墠铏曠悊锛屽父閲囩敤鐨勬槸姘存埃鍒嗛洟娉�锛屾湰璩�(zh矛)鏄皣姘ｉ珨涓殑鐓欏〉铻嶅叆姘翠腑涔嬪悗锛屽啀灏囦笉鍚湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑姘ｉ珨鎺掓斁閫�(j矛n)绌烘埃涓紝寰炶€岄伩鍏嶅皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋銆傝€岃瀺鍏ユ按涓殑鐓欏〉鍐嶉€�(j矛n)琛屼簩娆＄剼鐕�銆�

绗簩锛岄€氶亷娴佸寲搴婂皪(du矛)姹℃偿閫�(j矛n)琛屽厖鍒嗙殑鐕冪噿锛岀洝閲忛檷浣庢薄鏌撶墿鐨勬帓鏀俱€�

绗笁锛岀厵濉点€佸虎姘ｄ腑灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋涓昏渚嗘簮浜庣～鍏冪礌锛岀～鍏冪礌灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勫緢澶氱墿璩�(zh矛)閮芥渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼吀鑵愯潟锛屾墍浠ユ妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗甯稿父鍦ㄦ祦鍖栧簥涓亣濡備竴瀹氶噺鐨勭殑鐭崇伆鐭筹紝渚嗗浐瀹氭薄娉ヤ腑鎵€鍚殑纭厓绱�锛岄伩鍏嶆薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧�銆傚彟澶�锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鈥�3T鈥濇妧琛�(sh霉)鑳藉鎶戝埗浜屽檨鑻辩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛�

绗洓锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗙殑鐓欐埃锛屾渻(hu矛)鍐嶆閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐓欐埃鍑堝寲瑁濈疆锛屾娓�(c猫)鐓欐埃鐨勬帓鏀炬槸鍚︾鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀⒑淇濅笉鏈�(hu矛)姹℃煋鐠�(hu谩n)澧� 

3 姹℃偿骞插寲鐒氱噿閬庣▼涓薄鏌撶墿鐨勬帓鏀剧壒鎬�

3.1 姘ｉ珨婵冨害璁婂寲

鍚按鐜囩磩鐐�80%鐨勬薄娉ラ€氶亷閬�(y霉n)杓哥郴绲�(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ劜(ch菙)瀛�?zh猫n)}搴�锛岄鍏堥€�(j矛n)琛屽共鍖栬檿鐞嗭紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庡共鍖栨(j墨)鐨勬薄娉�锛屾渻(hu矛)渚濇摎(j霉)姹℃偿鐨勪締婧愪互鍙婃垚鍒嗙瓑锛岄€佸叆涓嶅悓鐨勫共鍖栨(j墨)锛岃檿鐞嗕箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿姘村垎鍚噺杓冧綆锛屽啀琚€佸叆鐒氱噿瑁濈疆銆傜稉(j墨ng)鐒氱噿鐨勬薄娉�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡埃涓垎鍒ュ惈鏈夋按鍒嗚捀鐧�(f膩)涔嬪悗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姘磋捀姘ｏ紝鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃稉(j墨ng)閬庣噧鐕掑垎瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊绛夋埃楂�銆備竴鑸埃楂旂殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷憟鍏堜笂鍗囧悗涓嬮檷鐨勬媼鐗╃窔瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆傜剼鐕掓渶闁嬪锛屽共鍖栦箣鍚庣殑姹℃偿鏂欏厖瓒筹紝闅ㄨ憲鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鎺ㄧЩ姘ｉ珨涓嶆柗澧炲姞锛屼絾鐕冪噿涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撲箣鍚庯紝骞插寲姹℃偿瓒婁締瓒婂皯锛岄毃涔嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈡埃娓涘皯锛岀敱姝ゆ埃楂旂殑婵冨害涔熼毃涔嬮檷浣�銆� 

3.2 姘村垎灏�(du矛)姘哀鍖栫墿鎺掓斁鐨勫奖闊�

鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勬薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗚缃純鐐烘化鍚�锛岄洊鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜嗗骞插寲銆佺剼鐕掔瓑姹℃偿铏曠悊楂旂郴锛屼篃鐐烘垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗘彁渚涗簡杓冨ぇ渚垮埄銆備絾鍏剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瑁濈疆浠嶅瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涚己榛�(di菐n)濡傚湪姹℃偿骞插寲閬庣▼涓彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴浜涘彲鐕�?x矛)鎬弚锛岀暥(d膩ng)姘ｉ珨绌嶇疮鍒颁竴瀹氱殑婵冨害锛岄亣鏄庣伀鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熺垎鐐�锛岃檿鐞嗕腑涓嶆槸澶畨鍏�銆傛墍浠ワ紝閫欏氨瑕佹眰鎴戝湅(gu贸)绉戠爺浜哄摗绻肩簩(x霉)灏�(du矛)姹℃偿铏曠悊瑁濆倷鍔犲ぇ鎶曞叆鐮旂┒锛屼繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏈€杩戠殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屽共鍖栫噧鐕掕檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑锛屼竴姘у寲浜屾爱浠ュ強鍏朵粬鍚爱姘у寲鐗╃殑鎺掓斁鍙楀埌姘村垎婵冨害鐨勫奖闊匡紝涓旈€欑ó褰遍熆鏄叐鍊�(g猫)瀹屽叏鐩稿弽鐨勪綔鐢�锛屼緥濡傛按鍒嗘績搴﹁秺楂�锛屼竴姘у寲浜屾爱鐨勬帓鏀鹃噺澧炲姞锛岃€屽叾浠栧惈姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勬帓鏀惧彈鍒版姂鍒�銆傚彟澶栵紝姘村垎鐨勬績搴﹁垏骞插寲鐒氱噿瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑婧害鍏锋湁姝ｅ悜闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洜 姝�锛岀鐮斾汉鍝℃帹娓�(c猫)锛屾按鍒嗘績搴﹀皪(du矛)鍚爱姘у寲鐗╂帓鏀剧殑褰遍熆锛屼富瑕佹槸閫氶亷骞插寲鐒氱噿瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑婧害璧蜂綔鐢ㄧ殑銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)婧害鐨勬彁鍗囦績閫�(j矛n)浜嗗叾浠栨埃楂旂殑鎻櫦(f膩)锛岀敱姝ゅ彲鑳界偤涓€姘у寲浜屾爱鐨勬帓鏀炬彁渚涗簡涓€瀹氱殑姊濅欢锛屼絾浠ヤ笂鍍呮槸鎺ㄧ悊锛屼粛闇€瑕佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏀拹锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ(y脿n)璀�銆�

3.3 浜屽檨鑻辩殑鎺掓斁鐗规€�

鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛屼簩鍣佽嫳鏄竴绋嚧鐧�銆佽嚧鐣哥殑鏈夋瘨姘ｉ珨锛屽皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝灏ゅ叾鏄皪(du矛)浜洪鍋ュ悍鐨勫奖闊挎サ澶�銆備簩鍣佽嫳涓€鏃﹂€�(j矛n)鍏ョ挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)閫氶亷妞嶇墿绛変笉鏂风⿳绱�锛屼笉鏄撳垎瑙�銆傛摎(j霉)鐮旂┒绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑浜屽檨鑻变富瑕佹槸鏈夌噧鐕掔敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚洜姝わ紝灏�(du矛)姹℃偿鐕冪噿涓簩鍣佽嫳鎺掓斁鐗规€х殑鐮旂┒鍏锋湁鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆傝繎骞惧勾锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栧皪(du矛)浜屽檨鑻卞仛浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鐮旂┒锛屾摎(j霉)瑭﹂(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝姘厓绱犳槸浜屽檨鑻辩敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛岃€岀～鍏冪礌鑳藉鎶戝埗浜屽檨鑻辩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢燂紝閫欏氨鐐烘垜鍊戝皪(du矛)浜屽檨鑻辩殑鐮旂┒鎻愪緵浜嗗崄鍒嗗璨寸殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傚彟澶�锛岀爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屾隘鍏冪礌鑸囩～鍏冪礌閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑娣峰悎锛屽叾娣峰悎姣斾緥灏�(du矛)浜屽檨鑻辩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸湁涓€瀹氱殑褰遍熆锛屾瘮濡�锛屽皣鍏跺惈閲忔瘮渚嬫帶鍒跺湪5:1锛岄偅涔堜簩鍣佽嫳鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熺浉灏�(du矛)浜庡皪(du矛)鐓х祫锛屽彈鍒拌純鐐烘槑椤殑鎶戝埗锛屽閬庢贩鍚堟瘮渚嬭秴閬�10:1锛岄偅涔堜簩鍣佽嫳鐨勬帓鏀惧墖瀹屽叏绗﹀悎宸ユキ(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傞€欎簺鐮旂┒閮界偤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鎻愪緵浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆� 

4 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)灏�(du矛)姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗕粛鍦ㄤ笉鏂风殑鎺㈢储閬庣▼涓�锛岃€岀洰鍓嶅唬娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑骞插寲鐒氱噿铏曠悊姹℃偿鏂规硶鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽公鍔╂笡灏戞薄娉ラ噺鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岃兘澶犱繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屼笖缍�(j墨ng)鐕冪噿鍚庣殑寤㈡埃锛屾墍鍚湁姣掓埃楂斾互鍙婃薄鏌撴€х殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁ぇ澶ф笡灏�銆備絾鏄�锛屽共鍖栫剼鐕掍篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑缂洪粸(di菐n)锛屽骞插寲閬庣▼涓彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熺矇濉电垎鐐革紝鍙噧?x矛)鎬弚鐨勭噧鐕�锛岄珮婧捀姹藉偡瀹崇瓑锛屾墍浠ラ€欏氨瑕佹眰鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勭鐮斾汉鍝＄辜绾�(x霉)灏�(du矛)姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟寮忛€�(j矛n)琛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鐮旂┒锛屼互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑淇濊(h霉)銆�

渚嗘簮:銆婄稜鑹茬挵(hu谩n)淇濆缓鏉愩€�  浣滆€�:娌堝叾鏉�