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闆舵帓鏀炬按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闆栫劧鍙稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡40澶氬勾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝浣嗘妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愬崌锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熶笉鏂锋嫇灞�锛岀洰鍓嶅凡寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑳芥簮銆佸寲宸�銆侀€犵礄绛夎妤�(y猫)锛屾鍦ㄤ笉鍕�(d貌ng)鑱茶壊鍦板紩闋�(l菒ng)钁楀伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆�
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 闆舵帓鏀剧殑璧锋簮
闆舵帓鏀炬按铏曠悊鐨勬蹇佃捣婧愪簬缇庡湅(gu贸)銆傛晠浜嬮倓瑕佸緸姗法缇庡湅(gu贸)鍜屽ⅷ瑗垮摜銆佸叏闀�(zh菐ng)2300澶氬叕閲岀殑绉戠緟鎷夊娌筹紙Colorado River锛夎(shu艒)璧枫€�
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1972骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)鏈�(hu矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑銆婃竻娼旀按娉曟銆嬶紙Clean Water Act锛�锛屾槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氫紒妤�(y猫)鍚戣嚜鐒舵按楂旀帓鏀炬薄鏌撶墿蹇呴爤浜嬪厛鐛插緱瑷卞彲锛屾寮忓缓绔嬩簡鎺掓薄瑷卞彲璀夊埗搴�銆�1974骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鍙堝皥闁€(m茅n)鍒跺畾浜嗐€婄缇呮媺澶氭渤娴佸煙楣藉害鎺у埗娉曟銆嬶紙The Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act锛�銆�
鑰屾鏅�(sh铆)锛屾鏄編鍦�(gu贸)鐏浕鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏅�(sh铆)鏈�銆傚緱鐩婁簬鍏呰冻鐨勬按婧愬拰涓嶆柗涓婂崌鐨勯浕鍔涢渶姹傦紝涓嶅皯鏂板缓闆诲粻閬稿潃浜庣缇呮媺澶氭渤娌垮哺銆備絾鏀垮簻鎿�(d膩n)蹇冮€欎簺闆诲粻鐨勫鎺掑虎姘存渻(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ鍔犳渤姘寸殑楣藉害锛屽洜姝ゅ欢闀�(zh菐ng)浜嗗鎵规檪(sh铆)闁�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐛插緱闋�(xi脿ng)鐩ū鍙€氬父闇€瑕佽姳璨�(f猫i)鏁�(sh霉)骞翠箣涔呫€�
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1974骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)浜炲埄妗戦偅宸炵磵鐡﹂湇锛圢avajo锛夐浕寤犮€佹柊澧ㄨタ鍝ュ窞鍦ｈ儭瀹夛紙San Juan锛夐浕寤犲拰鐚朵粬宸炰酣寤烽爴锛圚untington锛夐浕寤犲厛鍚庢姇閬�(y霉n)銆傚畠鍊戦厤濂楀缓瑷�(sh猫)浜嗘湯绔虎姘寸殑钂哥櫦(f膩)婵冪府瑁濈疆锛屽苟灏囪捀鐧�(f膩)瑁濈疆鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑灏戦噺婵冩按寮曞叆钂哥櫦(f膩)濉�锛屽緸鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛浂鎺掓斁銆傞€欏氨鏄笘鐣屼笂鏈€鏃╃殑骞惧€�(g猫)宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀捐檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
1980骞达紝绉戠緟鎷夊娌虫部绶氬(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆舵帓鏀剧殑闆诲粻澧炲姞鑷�10浣欏€�(g猫)銆�2004骞达紝閫欎竴鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ鍔犺嚦30渚�(l谩i)鍊�(g猫)銆傝€屾鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浂鎺掓斁涔熸棭宸插湪鍏跺畠鍦板崁(q奴)鍜岃妤�(y猫)澶ч噺鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叏缇庡缓鎴愮殑宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀捐缃附鏁�(sh霉)閬�(d谩)鍒�120濂楀乏鍙�銆�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 闆舵帓鏀炬妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬棭鏈熺櫦(f膩)灞�
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2004骞�锛岀鑿泦鍦�(tu谩n)108钀�(w脿n)鍣�/骞寸叅鐩存帴娑插寲闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湪閯傜埦澶氭柉闁�(k膩i)宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傜敱浜庤┎鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭剢寮�锛岀己涔忕磵姹℃按楂�锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩焙瀹氶噰鐢ㄩ浂鎺掓斁铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆傝┎闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鎴戝湅(gu贸)宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀捐檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑澶у箷姝ｅ紡鎷夐枊(k膩i)銆�
2005 骞�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹剁櫦(f膩)鏀瑰绛夊鍊�(g猫)閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)绲勭箶鍒惰▊浜嗕腑鍦�(gu贸)绡€(ji茅)姘存妧琛�(sh霉)鏀跨瓥澶х侗銆傛槑纰烘彁鍑�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞鎺掑伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按鍥炵敤鍜岄浂鎺掓斁鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)鍦ㄧ己姘翠互鍙婄敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭姹傞珮鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ虎姘撮浂鎺掓斁鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
2007 骞�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)?锛熷仼宄檆鐧�(f膩)鏀瑰鍒跺畾浜嗗湅(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鍗佷竴浜旇(gu墨)鍔�銆傛槑纰鸿姹�锛屽湪閶奸惖銆侀浕鍔�銆佸寲宸�銆佺叅鐐瓑閲嶉粸(di菐n)琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾帹寤ｅ虎姘村惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤锛屽姫鍔涘(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寤㈡按灏戞帓鏀炬垨闆舵帓鏀俱€傚悓骞�锛屽唬鏉辨渤婧愰浕寤犱竴鏈熷伐绋嬮枊(k膩i)宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傜敱浜庤┎闆诲粻绶婇劙鎿�(d膩n)璨�(f霉)钁楃偤棣欐腐銆佹繁鍦崇瓑鍦颁緵姘翠换鍕�(w霉)鐨勬澅姹�锛岀挵(hu谩n)瑭�(p铆ng)鏄庣⒑瑕佹眰鍏跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀�銆�
2008骞村簳锛岀鑿洿鎺ユ恫鍖栭爡(xi脿ng)鐩枊(k膩i)濮嬫姇鏂欒│杌�銆傞爡(xi脿ng)鐩厤濂楀缓鎴愪簡浠ュ叐鏁堣捀鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄧ偤鏍稿績鐨勯浂鎺掓斁绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傝€屽叾鍓嶇閲囩敤浜嗗寘鎷珮绱�(j铆)姘у寲銆佽啘鐢熺墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣�銆佸弽婊查€忚啘婵冪府绛夊湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫京(f霉)闆滈爯(y霉)铏曠悊鍜岄爯(y霉)婵冪府宸ヨ棟锛屽悗绔墖閲囩敤浜嗚捀鐧�(f膩)濉樹締(l谩i)娑堢磵钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄥ熬姘�銆�
2009骞�锛屾渤婧愰浕寤犱竴鏈熷伐绋嬪缓鎴愭姇閬�(y霉n)銆傚畠涔熸垚鐐烘垜鍦�(gu贸)绗竴鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀剧殑闆诲粻銆傚叾闆舵帓鏀剧郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤鐨勬槸闆欏牽杌熷寲鍔犲叏姘撮噺钂哥櫦(f膩)鐨勫伐钘�銆�
2011骞�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鍗佷簩浜旇(gu墨)鍔冮€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁鍑猴紝瑕佺爺绌堕紦鍕�(l矛)浼佹キ(y猫)寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀剧殑鏀跨瓥鎺柦銆�
2012骞�7鏈堬紝姹熻槆鍗楅€氱櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡鎶靛埗鐜嬪瓙绱欐キ(y猫)寤㈡按鎺掓捣宸ョ▼鐨勭兢楂斾簨浠�銆�2014骞达紝閫欏涓栫晫绗笁銆佷簽娲茬涓€鐨勯€犵礄浼佹キ(y猫)寤烘垚浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)绗竴鍊�(g猫)閫犵礄寤㈡按闆舵帓鏀鹃爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆傞€欎篃鏄湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)杓冩棭閲囩敤闆绘徊鏋愪簩娆℃績绺伐钘濈殑闆舵帓鏀鹃爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆�
2015骞达紝鑿兘闀�(zh菐ng)鑸堥浕寤犻倓寤烘垚浜嗗湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)棣栧€�(g猫)閲囩敤姝ｆ徊閫忔妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯浂鎺掓斁绯荤当(t菕ng)銆備絾鐢变簬鍙楀埌姹插彇娑插啀鐢熷伐钘濊純鐐哄京(f霉)闆溿€佹婊查€忚啘閫氶噺杓冧綆绛夐檺鍒�锛屾婊查€忔妧琛�(sh霉)鍚庣簩(x霉)骞舵矑(m茅i)鏈夊湪闆舵帓鏀鹃爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑寰楀埌澶ц(gu墨)妯℃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
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