闅ㄨ憲鍗板埛琛屾キ(y猫)鈥滃崄浜屼簲鈥濈櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冨皣缍犺壊鍗板埛鎻愬崌鍒板湅(gu贸)瀹舵埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ櫦(f膩)灞曢珮搴�锛屽洜姝ょ暟鏃ョ獊璧风殑鍣村ⅷ鎶€琛�(sh霉)浣跨敤姘存€ф补澧ㄤ篃灏辨鐒＄枒鍟忔渻(hu矛)鐛插緱瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕佺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�銆傞毃钁楀櫞澧ㄩ€熷害銆佸垎杈ㄧ巼鎻愰珮銆佸櫞鍢寸洿寰戣畩灏忋€佸櫞澧ㄩ牠鍣村槾鍣村皠娌瑰ⅷ鍒版壙杌哥墿楂旇〃闈㈡檪(sh铆)瑕佹眰娌瑰ⅷ绮掑緫瓒婁締瓒婂皬锛屼竴鑸矑寰戝昂瀵稿皬浜�500nm锛屾渶濂藉皬浜�100nm锛岄€欏皪(du矛)楂樿〃闈㈣兘姘存€ч珨绯婚鏂欏垎鏁ｆ彁鍑轰簡杓冮珮鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)闆ｉ锛屼篃浣挎按鎬у櫞澧ㄨ壊婕垮埗鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)瓒婁締瓒婃垚鐐轰簡鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸粸(di菐n)銆�

1銆佹按鎬у櫞澧ㄨ壊婕垮垎鏁ｇ爺纾ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁�

鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓嚌灏�(du矛)鍒嗘暎鐮旂（楂旂郴涓嶆柗閫�(j矛n)琛岀爺纾ㄨ拷韫ゆ娓�(c猫)锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф脯(c猫)瑭﹀彲浠ラ伕鎿囧嚭鍚堥仼鐨勭爺纾ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撲綔鐐虹爺纾ㄨ兘鑰楀拰鍒嗘暎鏁堟灉鐨勫钩琛￠粸(di菐n)銆�

2銆�姘存€у櫞澧ㄨ壊婕块鍩烘瘮

閫氶亷绮樺害妾㈡脯(c猫)鍙婁笉鍚岄鍩烘瘮涓嬭壊婕垮垎鏁ｆ€ц兘琛ㄥ緛浣滅偤閲忓寲鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屽彲浠ラ伕鎿囧嚭姘存€ц壊婕挎渶鍎�(y艒u)椤忓熀姣斾締鐛插緱楂樺搧璩�(zh矛)姘存€у櫞澧ㄦ补澧�銆�

3銆�姘存€ц壊婕垮垎鏁ｅ姂

鍒嗘暎鍔戜綔鐢ㄦ晥鏋滀富瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)鑹叉伎绮掑緫澶у皬鍙婂垎甯冪殑褰遍熆锛岃〃寰佹按鎬ц壊婕跨矑寰�锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓噳(y墨ng)瑭查伕鎿囩矑寰戣純灏忓強鍒嗗竷杓冪獎鐨勪竴绋綔鐐烘按鎬ц壊婕垮埗鍌欐檪(sh铆)鎵€闇€鏈€浣冲垎鏁ｅ姂銆�

4銆�灏�(du矛)姘存€ц壊婕挎饯(r霉n)婵曞姂

閬告搰姘存€ц壊婕挎饯(r霉n)婵曞姂鏅�(sh铆)闇€鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氬悎閬╂饯(r霉n)婵曞姂鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)妾㈡脯(c猫)姘存€ф补澧ㄩ珨绯昏〃闈㈠嫉鍔�锛屽緸鑰岀⒑淇濇渶灏戦噺鐨勬饯(r霉n)婵曞姂閬�(d谩)鍒版渶浣崇殑浣滅敤鏁堟灉銆�

5銆�姘存€ц壊婕挎秷娉″姂

涓嶅悓鍒嗘暎鍔戝皪(du矛)姘存€ц壊婕挎秷娉℃晥鏋滃奖闊垮緢澶э紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙按鎬ц壊婕夸腑閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勬按鎬ф秷娉″姂鑳藉閬�(d谩)鍒拌純濂界殑娑堟场鏁堟灉锛屽緸鑰屽埗鍌欏嚭楂樺搧璩�(zh矛)姘存€у櫞澧ㄦ补澧�銆�

闅ㄨ憲鐠�(hu谩n)淇�銆佽唱(zh矛)鍎�(y艒u)鍍�(ji脿)鑹瓑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑕佹眰涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛屾按鎬у櫞澧ㄦ补澧ㄨ法瓒婂紡鐧�(f膩)灞曞皣鏈�(hu矛)寰堝揩鍒颁締锛岀劧鑰屽湪鍒跺倷姘存€у櫞澧ㄨ壊婕挎檪(sh铆)鐢变簬鍏剁矑寰戣姹�銆佸櫞闋饯(r霉n)婵曞姂銆佸鏄撹捣娉＄瓑灏�(du矛)鍒跺倷鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎻愬嚭浜嗛珮瑕佹眰銆傞伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鐮旂（鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆侀鍩烘瘮銆佸垎鏁ｅ姂銆佹饯(r霉n)婵曞姂銆佹秷娉″姂锛屽皪(du矛)鍒跺倷鍒嗘暎鍔戠┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佺矑搴︽豢瓒冲櫞澧ㄩ珮瑕佹眰銆佽〃闈㈠嫉鍔涘悎閬┿€佺劇璧锋场鐨勯珮鎬ц兘姘存€у櫞澧ㄨ壊婕挎渻(hu矛)璧峰埌鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�銆傛澶�锛岄珮鍝佽唱(zh矛)姘存€у櫞澧ㄨ壊婕垮埗鍌欏線寰€閭勬渻(hu矛)鍙楀埌鐮旂（瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佺爺纾ㄤ粙璩�(zh矛)銆佺爺纾ㄦü鑴�銆�pH鍊肩挵(hu谩n)澧冪瓑鐨勫奖闊裤€�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氳壊婕垮粻瀹�锛岃壊婕匡紝鑹叉伎閰嶆柟锛岄珮婵冨害姘存€ц壊婕�锛屾补婕嗚壊婕�锛屼钩鑶犳紗鑹叉伎锛岄€氱敤鑹叉伎锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濊壊婕匡紝闆欑祫鍒嗘秱鏂欒壊婕�锛�2KPU鑹叉伎锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝娑傛枡鑹叉伎