銆€銆€1.4绱嶇背灏�(d菐o)闆绘秱鏂� 

銆€銆€鏃ユ湰鏉句笅鍏徃宸茬爺鍒舵垚鍔熷叿鏈夎壇濂介潨闆诲睆钄戒綔鐢ㄧ殑绱嶇背寰�(f霉)鍚堟秱鏂�,鎵€鐢ㄧ殑绱嶇背绮掑瓙鏈塅e2O3銆乀iO2銆乑nO绛�銆傞€欎簺鍏锋湁鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旂壒鎬х殑绱嶇背姘у寲鐗╃矑瀛愬湪瀹ゆ韩涓嬪叿鏈夋瘮甯歌(gu墨)鐨勬哀鍖栫墿楂樼殑灏�(d菐o)闆荤壒鎬�,鍚屾檪(sh铆),绱嶇背姘у寲鐗╃矑瀛愮殑椤忚壊涓嶅悓,閫欑ó娑傛枡涓嶄絾鍏锋湁闈滈浕灞忚斀鐗规€�,鑰屼笖鍏嬫湇浜嗘秱鏂欓鑹茬殑鍠(di脿o)鎬с€� 

銆€銆€1.4.1绱嶇背楂樺姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘娑傛枡 

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)娑傛枡鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗛鏂欓绮掗仈(d谩)鍒扮磵绫崇礆(j铆)澶у皬骞跺垎鏁ｅ湪娑傝啘涓檪(sh铆),鐢变簬姣旂晫闈㈠緢澶�,鍏锋湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堝姏,灏�(du矛)鏈夋(j墨)娑傚堡鏈変竴瀹氱殑澧炲挤(qi谩ng)浣滅敤,鎻愰珮浜嗘秱灞ょ殑纭害銆佹姉娌栨搳鎬у拰鑰愮（鎬�銆傛澶�,绱嶇背椤嗙矑閭勫彲浠ラ檷浣庢秱灞ゅ湪骞茬嚗閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勬畼浣欐噳(y墨ng)鍔�,寰炶€屽寮�(qi谩ng)娑傚堡鐨勯檮钁楀姏銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄嶽8],绱嶇背SiO2椤嗙矑鍦ㄧ传澶栧厜鍥哄寲娑傛枡涓彲鏄庨’鎻愰珮娑傝啘鐨勭‖搴﹀拰闄勮憲鍔�,骞朵笖缍�(j墨ng)绱嶇背鏉愭枡鏀规€у悗鐨勫鍏疯〃闈㈡紗銆佹苯杌�(ch膿)闈㈡紗鐨勮€愮（鎬у拰鑰愬埉鍌锋€т篃鏈夊緢澶ф彁楂�銆� 

銆€銆€2绱嶇背鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ贩鍑濆湡鏉愭枡涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 

銆€銆€闅ㄨ憲绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栫殑娣卞叆鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍩虹(ch菙)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫唬娉涢枊(k膩i)灞�,姘存偿娣峰嚌鍦熶綔鐐轰竴绋偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫缓鏉�,鍏剁敘(ch菐n)閲忓拰鐢ㄩ噺閮藉湪涓嶆柗鍦板鍔�,楂樻€ц兘娣峰嚌鍦熷凡鎴愮偤姘存偿鍩哄京(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欓牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勭爺绌剁啽榛�(di菐n)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆),瑷卞鐗规畩闋�(l菒ng)鍩熻姹傛按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鍔熻兘鎬�,濡傚笇鏈涘叾鍏锋湁鍚歌伈銆侀槻鍑嶃€侀珮寮�(qi谩ng)涓旈珮闊屾€х瓑鍔熻兘銆傜磵绫虫潗鏂欑敱浜庡叿鏈夊皬灏哄鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆侀噺瀛愭晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽〃闈㈠強鐣岄潰鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绛夊劒(y艒u)鐣扮壒鎬�,鍥犺€岃兘澶犲湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栧姛鑳戒笂璩︿簣鍏舵墍娣诲姞楂旂郴瑷卞涓嶅悓浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鏉愭枡鐨勬€ц兘銆傚埄鐢ㄧ磵绫虫妧琛�(sh霉)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏂板瀷鐨勬贩鍑濆湡鍙ぇ骞呭害鎻愰珮娣峰嚌鍦熺殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹柦宸ユ€ц兘鍜岃€愪箙鎬ц兘銆� 

銆€銆€2.1绱嶇背绀︾矇鍦ㄦ按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 

銆€銆€绱嶇背绀︾矇濡傜磵绫砈iO2銆佺磵绫矯aCO3鍜岀磵绫崇绮夌瓑涓嶄絾鍙互濉厖姘存偿鐨勭┖闅�,鎻愰珮娣峰嚌鍦熺殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)搴�,鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄彲鏀瑰杽娣峰嚌鍦熶腑姘存偿鐭宠垏楠ㄦ枡鐨勭晫闈㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),浣挎贩鍑濆湡鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴︺€佹姉?ji茅)B鎬ц垏鑰愪箙鎬у潎寰椾互鎻愰珮銆� 

銆€銆€鏈夌爺绌跺牨(b脿o)閬�,鐣�(d膩ng)绱嶇背鏉愭枡鐨勬坊鍔犻噺鐐烘按娉ョ敤閲忕殑1%锝�3%,骞跺湪楂橀€熸贩鍚堟(j墨)涓垏鍏朵粬娣峰悎鏂欓€�(j矛n)琛屾贩鍚堝悗,鍒跺倷鐨勭磵绫冲京(f霉)鍚堟按娉ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡鍦�7d鍜�28d榻℃湡鐨勬按娉ョ‖鍖栧挤(qi谩ng)搴�,姣旀湭娣诲姞绱嶇背鏉愭枡鎻愰珮绱�50%,鑰屼笖闊屾€с€佽€愪箙鎬х瓑鎬ц兘涔熷緱鍒拌純澶х殑鏀瑰杽銆傛潕绌庣瓑浜篬15]鐮旂┒浜嗙鐏板拰绱嶇背绱�(j铆)SiO2灏�(du矛)姘存偿婕块珨闇€姘撮噺鐨勫奖闊�銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�,鐣�(d膩ng)绱嶇背绱�(j铆)SiO2鎽婚噺閬�(d谩)鍒版按娉ョ敤閲忕殑8%鏅�(sh铆),姘存偿婕块珨鐨勯渶姘撮噺澧炲ぇ涓€鍊�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆),鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n),鐣�(d膩ng)灏囨按娉ョ敤閲�8%鍜�10%閫�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)鍚堟坊鍔犳檪(sh铆),绱嶇背绱�(j铆)SiO2鐨勫皬鐞冮珨濉厖浜庣鐏伴绮掍箣闁�,鑸囩鐏板舰鎴愬緢濂界殑椤嗙矑绱�(j铆)閰嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍏╄€呭悓鏅�(sh铆)娣诲姞涓旂磵绫崇礆(j铆)SiO2鐐簂%鍜岀鐏扮偤9%鏅�(sh铆),闇€姘撮噺骞舵湭闆欏€嶅鍔�,鍙(ji脿n)鍏╄€呯殑浜や簰浣滅敤鍗佸垎鏄庨’銆�

銆€銆€2.2绱嶇背閲戝爆绮夋湯鍦ㄦ贩鍑濆湡涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 

銆€銆€鐢变簬绱嶇背鏉愭枡鐨勮〃闈㈡晥鎳�(y墨ng),澧炲姞浜嗙磵绫虫潗鏂欑殑娲绘€�,浣垮緱绱嶇背閲戝爆绮夋湯鍏锋湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鐗规畩鎬ц兘,鍏朵竴鏄磵绫抽噾灞矇鏈殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佺‖搴﹂珮,骞堕毃钁楁櫠绮掑昂瀵哥殑娓涘皬,鍏跺挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佺‖搴︿笉鏂锋彁楂�,鍚屾檪(sh铆)閭勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑洪潪甯稿ソ鐨勫闊屾€�;鍏朵簩鏄磵绫抽噾灞矇鏈槸涓€绋壇濂界殑鍚告尝鏉愭枡銆傚埄鐢ㄤ笂杩扮磵绫抽噾灞矇鏈殑鐗规畩鎬ц兘,濡傛灉鎶婂畠鎽诲叆鍒版按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡涓�,鍙埗鎴愬叿鏈夊姛鑳芥€х殑闆荤灞忚斀娣峰嚌鍦�銆�
 

銆€銆€2.3绱嶇背閲戝爆姘у寲鐗╁湪娣峰嚌鍦熶腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 

銆€銆€閵抽垿鍨嬬磵绫砊iO2鏄竴绋劒(y艒u)鑹殑鍏夊偓鍖栧姂,瀹冨叿鏈夊噲鍖栫┖姘�銆佹鑿屻€侀櫎鑷�銆佽〃闈㈣嚜娼旂瓑鐗规畩鍔熻兘銆傚埄鐢ㄧ磵绫砊iO2鍏锋湁鍑堝寲绌烘埃鐨勭壒鎬т締(l谩i)鍒跺倷鍏夊偓鍖栨贩鍑濆湡,瀹冨湪鍑堝寲姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌�(ch膿)鎺掑嚭鐨勫熬姘ｆ檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鍏夊偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng),灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌�(ch膿)杓涙帓鏀剧殑浜屾哀鍖栫～銆佹爱姘у寲鐗╃瓑灏�(du矛)浜洪珨鏈夊鐨勬薄鏌撴埃楂旈€�(j矛n)琛屽垎瑙ｅ幓闄�,璧峰埌鍑堝寲绌烘埃鐨勪綔鐢�銆� 

銆€銆€鍒╃敤绱嶇背閲戝爆姘у寲鐗╂潗鏂欏彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛岄浕纾佸睆钄�,閭勫彲浠ョ敤渚�(l谩i)鍒跺倷鏅鸿兘姘存偿娣峰嚌鍦�,濡傝嚜璀︽按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡绛夈€傞€欑ó姘存偿娣峰嚌鍦熷叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆绘€ц兘,鍚屾檪(sh铆)閭勫叿鏈夊偝鎰熶綔鐢�銆傞€欑ó鏅鸿兘鍨嬫按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡鍙敤浜庡湡鏈ㄥ伐绋嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫),渚夸簬鐩�(ji膩n)鎺ф贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯枊(k膩i)瑁傝垏鐮村鎯呮硜鍙婂叾鎼嶅偡瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆佹娓�(c猫)杌�(ch膿)閲嶈垏杌�(ch膿)閫熺瓑,閫欏皪(du矛)娣峰嚌鍦熸€ц兘鐨勬娓�(c猫)鏄竴鍫�(ch菐ng)闈╁懡銆� 

銆€銆€2.4鑱氬悎鐗�/鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)绱嶇背寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欏湪娣峰嚌鍦熶腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 

銆€銆€鐢变簬鑱氬悎鐗�/鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)绱嶇背寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑殑鍎�(y艒u)鐣版€ц兘,浣垮緱鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瀹冪殑鐞嗚珫鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌舵垚鐐虹暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅京(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑殑鐔遍粸(di菐n),瀹冧篃鏈夊彲鑳芥噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬姘存偿娣峰嚌鍦熶腑銆傛妸鑱氬悎鐗�/鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)绱嶇背寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑敤浜庢按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡涓�,涓嶅儏鍙互鎻愰珮娣峰嚌鍦熺殑鎶楀銆佹姉鎷夊拰褰庢洸寮�(qi谩ng)搴�,鑰屼笖鍙彁楂樺叾鑰愪箙鎬�銆傚湪娣峰嚌鍦熸贩鍚堟枡涓懟鍏ヤ竴瀹氶噺鐨勮仛鍚堢墿/鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)绱嶇背寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂�,浣夸箣鍧囧嫽鍒嗘暎鍦ㄦ贩鍑濆湡涓�,鍒╃敤鑱氬悎鐗�/鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)绱嶇背寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑殑灏�(d菐o)闆绘€ц兘,娓�(c猫)瑭﹂浕闃荤殑璁婂寲,寤虹珛闆婚樆鑸囪嵎杓変箣闁撶殑妯″瀷,寰炶€屽彲浠ラ爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)娣峰嚌鍦熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭牬澹炪€�