1.2 鍖栧(xu茅)娉�

鏍规摎(j霉)鍦熷￥涓噸閲戝爆鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍦ㄥ湡澹や腑娣诲姞鏈夋(j墨)璩�(zh矛)鎴栧寲瀛�(xu茅)钘ュ姂锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍚搁檮銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘�銆佺怠(lu貌)鍚堛€佹矇娣€鎴栬€呯う鐗╁(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾敼璁婇噸閲戝爆鍦ㄥ湡澹や腑鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ舰鎱�(t脿i)锛岄檷浣庡叾鍦ㄥ湡澹ょ挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勯伔绉昏兘鍔涘拰鐢熺墿鍙埄鐢ㄦ€�锛屽ぇ骞呭害闄嶄綆妞嶇墿灏�(du矛)閲嶉噾灞殑鍚告敹鑳藉姏锛屼娇妞嶇墿涓噸閲戝爆婵冨害婊胯冻椋熷搧璩�(zh矛)閲忚姹�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍖栧(xu茅)淇京(f霉)鏂规硶鏈夊師浣嶅寲瀛�(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)娣嬫礂銆佽悆鍙栧垎闆㈢瓑銆�

(1)鍘熶綅鍖栧(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲

閫氶亷(gu貌)鍚戝湡澹や腑娣诲姞鍖栧(xu茅)鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屾敼璁婇噸閲戝爆鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鎴栧児(ji脿)鎱�(t脿i)锛屽皣閲嶉噾灞綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤涓嶆槗婧惰В銆侀伔绉昏兘鍔涘樊涓旀瘨鎬ф洿灏忕殑鍖栧悎鐗╂垨绀︾墿鐩稿舰鎱�(t脿i)锛屼娇寰楀湡澹や腑鐨勯噸閲戝爆涓嶅啀鍏锋湁閬风Щ鎬у拰鐢熺墿鏈夋晥鎬�锛屾鐗╁皪(du矛)閲嶉噾灞殑鍚告敹澶у箙搴﹂檷浣�锛屽皪(du矛)椋熷搧瀹夊叏涓嶅啀妲�(g貌u)鎴愮洿鎺ュ▉鑴�銆傚師浣嶅寲瀛�(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄伐绋嬩腑甯哥敤鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

鍘熶綅鍖栧(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲瑕佹眰绉戠爺浜哄摗鏍规摎(j霉)鍦熷￥鐨勭墿鐞嗐€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆侀噸閲戝爆鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬪拰璩﹀瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)纰哄畾绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲钘ュ姂鐨勯厤鏂�锛屽湪淇濊瓑閲嶉噾灞┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝纰�?锛涚槣W(xu茅)钘ュ姂灏�(du矛)杈�(n贸ng)鐢板湡澹や笉鏈�(hu矛)甯朵締(l谩i)浜屾姹℃煋銆�

鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛氬彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶ч潰绌嶆薄鏌撳湡澹ょ殑蹇€熶慨寰�(f霉)锛屾垚鏈純浣庯紝宸ヨ棟閬�(gu貌)绋嬬啊(ji菐n)鍠�銆�

缂洪粸(di菐n)锛氳绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲鐨勯噸閲戝爆浠嶇劧瀛樺湪浜庡湡澹や箣涓紝鍥犳鐐轰簡淇濊瓑閲嶉噾灞┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸晥鏋�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓璩�(zh矛)鍦伴(l猫i)鍨嬬殑鍦熷￥鍜屼笉鍚岀殑閲嶉噾灞肠瀛樺舰鎱�(t脿i)锛屽繀闋堥噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲钘ュ姂閰嶆柟銆傚皪(du矛)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(sh铆)鏂藉柈浣嶇殑绉戠爺瀵�(sh铆)鍔涜姹傚緢楂�銆�

(2)鍖栧(xu茅)娣嬫礂娉曞埄鐢ㄦ竻姘存垨鍖栧(xu茅)婧跺姂鎶婇噸閲戝爆?g貌u)鑰愬?涓昏鎸囪紩璩�(zh矛)鍦熸垨鐮傝唱(zh矛)鍦�)涓穻娲楀嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屼織绋�(ch膿ng)鈥滅郸鍦熷￥娲楁尽鈥�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌銆佹矇娣€銆佸惛闄勫拰铻悎绛変綔鐢紝鎶婂湡澹や腑鐨勯噸閲戝爆杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲埌娣嬫礂娑茬浉涓�锛屽啀鎶婂惈閲嶉噾灞殑娣嬫礂娑查€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ檿鐞嗭紝鍥炴敹閲嶉噾灞�锛屽苟寰挵(hu谩n)娣嬫礂娑层€�

鍦熷￥娣嬫礂鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓渶閲嶈鐨勬槸鎵惧埌鍚堥仼鐨勬穻娲楀姂銆傜悊鎯崇殑娣嬫礂鍔戞噳(y墨ng)鍏峰倷浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)姊濅欢锛氫竴鏄純楂樼殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽叾鑷韩涓嶆槗闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撳拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏀硅畩鑰屽垎瑙�;浜屾槸杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堟€�锛屽嵆閫氶亷(gu貌)灏�(zhu膩n)鎬у惛闄勩€佹矇娣€鎴栧叡娌夋穩绛変綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒跺皪(du矛)閲嶉噾灞洟瀛愭湁杓冮珮鐨勫惛闄勭祼(ji茅)鍚堣兘锛屽緸鑰屼娇閲嶉噾灞洟瀛愰垗鍖栨垨澶辨椿;涓夋槸鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€э紝涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐮村鍦熷￥鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)妞嶇墿褰㈡垚鏂扮殑姣掑;鍥涙槸鍙搷浣滄€�锛屾穻娲楀姂鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愭湰浣庡粔锛屽彲鍦ㄥ(sh铆)韪愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓ぇ闈㈢⿳鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�;浜旀槸鏅仼鎬�锛岀悊鎯崇殑娣嬫礂鍔戜笉鍍呭彲閳嶅寲鏌愪竴绋噸閲戝爆闆㈠瓙锛岃€屼笖閭勫彲淇京(f霉)閲嶉噾灞�?g貌u)?f霉)鍚堟薄鏌撶殑鍦熷￥銆�

鐩墠甯哥敤鐨勬穻娲楀姂灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓鍦熷￥銆佷笉鍚屼綔鐗╀互鍙婁笉鍚岄噸閲戝爆闆㈠瓙鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)鏁堟灉涓緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄨ憲涓€瀹氱殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傞€氬父闇€瑕佺祼(ji茅)鍚堜娇鐢ㄨ〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂锛屾穻娲楀姂鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€ф矑(m茅i)娉曚繚璀夛紝浣垮緱鍖栧(xu茅)娣嬫礂鍚庣殑鍦熷￥鍙楀埌杓冪偤鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑浜屾姹℃煋銆�

鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛氬皪(du矛)姘存憾鎬ч噸閲戝爆鐨勫幓闄ゆ晥鐜囧緢楂橈紝鍙揩閫熶慨寰�(f霉)姹℃煋鍦熷￥銆傚皪(du矛)浜庝綆姹℃煋鍦熷￥锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍖栧(xu茅)娣嬫礂鍙互浣垮湡澹ら噸閲戝爆婵冨害鎺ヨ繎鎴栭仈(d谩)鍒板湡澹ょ殑浣跨敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰銆�

缂洪粸(di菐n)锛氭穻娲楀姂鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨弸濂芥€ч洠浠ヤ繚璀�;闄や簡姘存憾鎬ч噸閲戝爆澶�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏朵粬褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勯噸閲戝爆鍘婚櫎鏁堢巼杓冧綆銆�

(3)钀冨彇鍒嗛洟娉�

閫氶亷(gu貌)鍖栧(xu茅)钀冨彇娲楁粚鐨勬柟娉曞皣鍦熷￥涓悇绋舰鎱�(t脿i)(鍖呮嫭闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鎱�(t脿i)銆佺⒊閰搁菇鎱�(t脿i)銆侀惖閷虫哀鍖栨厠(t脿i))鐨勯噸閲戝爆(濡傛睘銆侀帢銆侀墰銆佺牱銆侀壔銆侀妳銆侀媴銆侀尦绛�)浠ョ怠(lu貌)鍚堢墿鐨勫舰寮忚悆鍙栭€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ悆鍙栧姂婧舵恫涓�锛屽啀閫氶亷(gu貌)鍖栧(xu茅)浜ゆ彌瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)钀冨彇鍔戝啀鐢熷拰閲嶉噾灞洟瀛愮殑鍘婚櫎銆傚啀鐢熷悗鐨勮悆鍙栧姂鍥炵敤浜庤悆鍙栭亷(gu貌)绋�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)钀冨彇鍔戠殑寰挵(hu谩n)浣跨敤銆備慨寰�(f霉)鍚庣殑鍦熷￥閲嶉噾灞惈閲忔豢瓒冲湅(gu贸)瀹惰静(n贸ng)鐢板湡澹よ唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)(GB15618-1995)瑕佹眰銆�