2. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟

鐢变簬灏嶆按璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬彁楂橈紝鍦嬪瑷卞姘村粻鍦ㄩ亷鍘绘按寤犻噰鐢ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫伐钘濈殑鐙€娉佷笅锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾洿鏂版敼閫犲拰宸ヨ棟鏀归€�(j矛n)锛屼互鎻愰珮鍑哄粻姘寸殑姘磋唱(zh矛)锛岄仈(d谩)鍒伴珮妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹�銆備富瑕佺殑鐩(bi膩o)鏄妸姘寸殑婵佸害闄嶄綆锛屽幓闄ょ窗(x矛)鑿�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁拰瑙ｆ焙鐢ㄦ隘娑堟瘨鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗╃瓑鍟忛銆�

鎵€閲囩敤鐨� 鏂规硶 闄や簡鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)甯歌(gu墨)鐨勬矇娣€閬庢烤姘磋檿鐞嗕箣澶�锛屼富瑕佹槸閲囩敤澧炲姞鑸囪檿鐞嗗拰娣卞害铏曠悊銆傞爯(y霉)铏曠悊鍜屾繁搴﹁檿鐞嗙殑姒傝鎯呮硜鏄細

(1)鐢熺墿闋�(y霉)铏曠悊锛氬皪浜庢按妯ｆ湁杓曞害寰薄鏌撳拰鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁瓨鍦ㄧ殑鎯呮硜鏅�锛岄噰鍙栫敓鐗╅爯(y霉)铏曠悊闄嶈В鍜屽幓闄ゆ按涓湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鎺柦銆�

(2)鍒╃敤鑷哀鍋氱偤姘у寲銆佹秷姣掑姂鎴栫敤楂橀尦閰搁墍浠ュ強閬庢哀鍖栨矮鐐烘哀鍖栧姂鏀瑰杽铏曠悊姘寸殑姘磋唱(zh矛)銆�

(3)娲绘€х偔閬庢烤锛氳ō(sh猫)缃?锛涢挌钑寸箾V姹犳槸娣卞害铏曠悊鐨勫伐钘濇帾鏂�(鏈夌殑鐐鸿嚟姘ф椿鎬х偔婵炬睜)銆傛按閫氶亷娲绘€х偔閬庢烤鍙互鍚搁檮姘翠腑鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁拰鍘昏壊銆佸梾銆佸懗锛屾敼閫�(j矛n)椋叉按鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鍙ｆ劅銆�

(4)鎱㈡烤铏曠悊锛氫富瑕佹槸鍒╃敤鎱㈡烤姹犳墍鍏锋湁鐨勭敓鐗╅亷婵剧殑浣滅敤閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣庢縼搴﹁垏鍘婚櫎姘翠腑鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗�銆備絾鐢变簬鍏跺崰鍦伴潰绌嶅晱椤屼笉濡傛椿鎬х偔婵炬睜 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 鏅亶銆傛湁鐨勫湅瀹舵槸鎶婃按閫佸叆鍦颁笅閫�(j矛n)琛屽ぉ鐒堕亷婵�锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎶戒笂渚嗗埄鐢�銆�

鍦嬪鑷哀娲绘€х偔閬庢烤娣卞害铏曠悊锛屽湪姝愭床銆佹棩鏈瓑瑷卞鍦嬪閲囩敤鏅亶銆傜編鍦嬩篃鍦ㄩ枊濮嬫帹寤�銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)娣卞湷鐐轰簡鏀瑰杽姘村韩姘磋唱(zh矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)浜嗗湅鍏�(n猫i)瑕�(gu墨)妯℃渶澶х殑鐢熺墿闋�(y霉)铏曠悊瑁濈疆銆傚寳浜偤浜嗘敼鍠勬按璩�(zh矛)锛屽湪姘村粻瑷�(sh猫)缃簡鑷哀娲绘€х偔閬庢烤宸ヨ棟銆傚鍔犳繁搴﹁檿鐞嗛渶瑕佹姇鍏ュ拰瀵�(sh铆)鏂界殑鏅傞枔銆傚洜姝ゅ湪閲囩敤娣卞害铏曠悊鐨勫悓鏅�锛屼粛鐒堕渶瑕佸姞寮�(qi谩ng)甯歌(gu墨)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟銆�

灏嶅父瑕�(gu墨)姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘濈殑鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鑸囨敼閫�(j矛n)鏂归潰涓昏锛�

(1)娣峰嚌钘ュ姂鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n)锛氬湪姘磋檿鐞嗘(g貌u)绛戠墿寤烘垚涔嬪悗锛岃鏀归€�(j矛n)姘磋檿鐞嗙殑鏁堟灉锛屽叾涓昏鐨勪竴鍊嬫帾鏂芥槸鏀归€�(j矛n)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ珮鏁堣兘鐨勬贩鍑濊棩鍔戝拰鍔╁嚌钘ュ姂銆�

鐢变簬鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝�锛岀洰鍓嶉珮鍒嗗瓙鍔╁嚌鍔戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ凡鏄棩鐩婂唬娉涖€傚洜?y脿n)闁�?y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡楂樺垎瀛愬姪鍑濆姂鍙互娓涘皯绲嚌鍔戠殑鐢ㄩ噺锛岄€欐ǎ涓嶄絾鍙互浣挎矇娣€姘寸殑婵佸害鏀瑰杽锛岃€屼笖娓涘皯浜嗘按寤犳薄娉ョ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍑洪噺锛岄檷浣庝簡姹℃偿铏曠悊鐨勬垚鏈�銆傛渶杩戝ぉ娲ユ按鍙稿皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鍔╁嚌鍔戣檿鐞嗗惈钘绘按閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 鐮旂┒ 锛屽苟鍦�1999骞寸敤浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屾湁寰堝ソ鐨勬晥鏋�銆�

(2)娑堟瘨钘ュ姂鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n)锛氬父鐢ㄧ殑娑堟瘨钘ュ姂鏄隘銆備絾鐢ㄦ隘娑堟瘨锛岀暥(d膩ng)婧愭按鍚湁姗�(j墨)鐗╂檪锛屽彲鐢熸垚姘秷姣掔殑鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽皪浜洪珨鏈夎嚧鐧岀殑鍗遍毆銆傚彟澶栫敤姘皪浜庢粎娈洪毐鎬у瀛愯煵闇€瑕佸緢澶х殑鍔戦噺鍜岄暦鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ檪闁�锛屼絾鐢ㄨ嚟姘ф秷姣掓槸鏈夋晥鐨勩€傚洜姝�锛屽湅澶栬嚟姘ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浛浠ｄ竴閮ㄥ垎姘凡鏄定鍕�銆�

鐢变簬杓搁厤姘寸殑闇€瑕侊紝甯屾湜姘村粻渚涘嚭鐨勮嚜渚嗘按瑕佷繚鎸佷竴瀹氱殑鍓╀綑姘�銆傚洜姝�锛屾湁鐨勬按寤犻噰鐢ㄤ簩姘у寲姘仛鐐烘秷姣掑姂銆�

鐩墠锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鍙湁鍖椾含绛�1-2鍊嬪煄甯傝│椹�(y脿n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ嚟姘�锛屽皻鏈櫘閬嶃€�

(3)鑶滈亷婵撅細璁撴按缍�(j墨ng)閬庢湁寰瓟鐨勬烤鑶滈€�(j矛n)琛岄亷婵句唬鏇�?zh猫n)楣榶(t菕ng)鐨勭叅鐮傛烤鏂欐烤姹�锛屽叾鍙互婵鹃櫎姘翠腑鐨勬嚫娴墿鍜岀窗(x矛)鑿屽強鐥呮瘨锛屾烤鍚庢按璩�(zh矛)濂�銆傞毃钁楁妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ュ拰鑶滄垚鏈殑涓嬮檷锛岃啘閬庢烤鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囨渻鏈夋洿澶氱殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湅澶栬啘閬庢烤姘村粻鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓湪澧炲姞锛屼絾瑕�(gu墨)妯¤純灏忥紝鍦嬪収(n猫i)鍩烘湰灏氭湭鍦ㄥ煄甯傛按寤犳噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

3. 姘村粻閬�(y霉n)鐕熺鐞�

(1)鍦嬪鐨勬按寤犲凡鍩烘湰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗭細寤虹珛瀹屾暣鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄧ窔閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ悇绋彲闈犵殑姘磋唱(zh矛) 鍒嗘瀽 鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶆簮姘�銆佽檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑鐨勬按鍜岃檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬按閫�(j矛n)琛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�銆�

(2)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 瑷堢畻 姗�(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛岄亱(y霉n)鐕熺殑鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у拰绠＄悊銆�

鐐轰簡淇濊瓑铏曠悊鍚庣殑姘磋唱(zh矛)鍜岄仈(d谩)鍒� 绉戝(xu茅) 绠＄悊鍜岄檷浣庨亱(y霉n)鐕熸垚鏈殑鐩殑锛屽湅澶栨櫘閬嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ▓绠楁(j墨)灏嶆按寤犺嚜鍕曟帶鍒跺拰绠＄悊銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(y霉n)琛屼汉鍝″緢灏�锛屼絾鑳藉鑷嫊淇濋殰姘村粻鍦ㄥ畨鍏� 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛) 姊濅欢涓嬮亱(y霉n)鐕�銆�

鐩墠鍦嬪収(n猫i)瑷卞鍩庡競姘村粻鍧囬噰鐢ㄤ簡瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄亱(y霉n)鐕熸按骞宠純浣�銆�