3.1銆€涓€娆¤兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼PER姣旇純

      涓€娆¤兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼PER鐐哄師鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鑳芥簮杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨晥鐜囨寚妯�(bi膩o), 姣旇純娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨车鑸囧叾浠栦緵鐔辨柟寮忕殑鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鏁堢巼, 鍙互鍙嶆槧鍏剁瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滅殑鍎�(y艒u)鍔�. BEHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪竴娆¤兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼鍙敤涓嬪紡琛ㄧず: PERBEHP = (Qc +Qr ) /QBG , 寮忎腑: Qc 鈹€鍐峰嚌鍣ㄧ啽璨�(f霉)鑽�( kW) ; Qr 鈹€琚姞鐔辨祦楂斿緸娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鎺掑嚭鐨勪綑鐔变腑鍥炴敹鐨勭啽璨�(f霉)鑽�
( kW) ; QBG 鈹€娌兼埃鐕冪噿鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔辫矤(f霉)鑽�( kW).寮曞叆浣欑啽鍥炴敹鐜�α鐨勬蹇�, 鍗�α鐐烘墍鍥炴敹鐨勪綑鐔辫矤(f霉)鑽疯垏绺戒綑鐔辫矤(f霉)鑽蜂箣姣擺5 ] , 鍓嘠r =α ×(1 - ηg ) ×QBG , PERBEHP =ηg ×COP +α ×(1 - ηg ) . 寮忎腑: ηg 鈹€娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨晥鐜�; COP鈹€娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨车鎬ц兘绯绘暩(sh霉).鐐烘瘮杓冩布姘ｆ(j墨)鐔辨车鑸囧叾浠�3绋緵鐔辨柟寮忕殑PER, 鍙栨布姘ｆ(j墨)鐔辨晥鐜�33 % , 浣欑啽鍥炴敹鐜�65 % , 娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨车鍙婇浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车鐨勬€ц兘绯绘暩(sh霉)鍧囩偤315, 闆诲姏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙婅几閰嶉浕鐨勭附鏁堢巼33 % , 鐕冪叅閸嬬垚鐔辨晥鐜�75 % ,鐕�?x矛)蹇哗t鐔辨晥鐜�88 %[ 4 ] . 鍒嗗垾瑷�(j矛)绠椾笉鍚屼緵鐔辨柟寮忕殑PER, 绲�(ji茅)鏋滆琛�1.寰炰互涓婅兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼鐨勬瘮杓冨垎鏋愬彲瑕�: BEHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭附渚涚啽閲忔槸鎵€娑堣€楃噧鏂欒兘閲忕殑11624鍊�, 鑸囬浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车銆佺噧?x矛)蹇哗t鍙婄噧鐓ら崑鐖愮浉姣�, BEHP鐨勪竴娆¤兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼PER鍒嗗垾鎻愰珮浜�4016 %銆�8415 %鍜�11615 %. 鍥犳, BEHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏锋湁椤憲鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋�, 鏄竴绋珮鏁堢巼鐨勭啽娉甸亱(y霉n)琛屾柟寮�.

      3.2銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬у垎鏋�

      渚涚啽瑁濈疆鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬т富瑕佸彈鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒濇姇璩�銆佽兘婧愯綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙晥鐜囥€佽ō(sh猫)鍌欎娇鐢ㄥ勾闄�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)缍(h霉)璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄧ瓑鍥犵礌褰遍熆. 涓€鑸儏娉佷笅, 绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁堢巼瓒婇珮, 鍒濇姇璩囦篃灏辫秺澶�, 鍏╄€呭皪(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬х殑褰遍熆姝ｅソ鐩稿弽. 鍦ㄥ鐣屾浠舵柟闈�, 涓昏褰遍熆鍥犵礌鏄兘婧愬児(ji脿)鏍笺€佷緵闇€鐙€娉佺瓑.寰濸ER瑷�(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滅湅, 鐕�?x矛)楗ｈ泬娴庡搫浠﹖鐨勮兘鑰楅珮, 绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁堢巼杓冧綆, 浣嗗叾绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒濇姇璩囦篃鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冧綆.鍥犳, 濡傛灉渚涚啽鏅�(sh铆)闁撶煭, 鍓囧叾缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬ц純楂�; 鍙嶄箣, 濡傛灉渚涚啽鏅�(sh铆)闁撹純闀�(zh菐ng), 鍓嘊EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)灏辨渻(hu矛)椤ず鍑洪亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈綆鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛), 灏ゅ叾鏄湪鑳芥簮鍍�(ji脿)鏍间笂婕茬殑鎯呮硜涓�, 鏇寸偤鏄庨’. 闆栫劧BEHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垵鎶曡硣鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冨ぇ, 浣嗗叾涓€娆¤兘婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼楂�, 鑰屼笖鍙堟槸灏囦締婧愪簬姹℃按铏曠悊閬庣▼涓師鏈虎妫勭殑娌兼埃浣滅偤鑳芥簮椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车閬�(y霉n)琛�, 鎶婂悓妯ｆ涔嬩笉鐢ㄧ殑姹℃按寤犲嚭姘翠腑鐨勪綑鐔变互鍙婃布姘ｆ(j墨)鎺掑嚭鐨勫虎鐔辩瓑浣庝綅鐔辫兘鍥炴敹鍒╃敤, 寰炶€岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡澶ч噺鐨勭噧鏂欓亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�, 鍙堝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗悇绋硣婧愮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤, 鍥犳, 鍏锋湁寰堥珮鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬�.浠ヤ竴搴т腑绛夎(gu墨)妯＄殑鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵偤渚�, 娌兼埃鏃ョ敘(ch菐n)閲�5 000 m3 , 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閬哥敤杓稿叆鍔熺巼鐐�500 kW鐨勬薄姘存簮娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨车绯荤当(t菕ng), 濡傚彇瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ц兘绯绘暩(sh霉)鐐�315, 娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨晥鐜�33 % , 浣欑啽鍥炴敹鐜�65 % , 姣忓ぉ鎸夐亱(y霉n)琛�10 h瑷�(j矛)绠�. 鍓囧喎鍑濆櫒鍙几鍑虹啽閲�2108 ×104 MJ , 鍚屾檪(sh铆)绯荤当(t菕ng)閭勫彲浠ュ緸娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鎺掑嚭鐨勫虎鐔变腑鍥炴敹7184 ×103 MJ鐨勭啽閲�, 鍏╄€呭悎瑷�(j矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙几鍑虹附鐔遍噺21864 ×104 MJ. 浣滅偤姣旇純:

      1) 鑻ョ敤鐕冪叅閸嬬垚渚涚啽, 鎻愪緵21864 ×104 MJ鐨勭啽閲�, 闇€瑕佹秷鑰楁姌鍚堢櫦(f膩)鐔遍噺鐐�31819 ×104 MJ鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓�(鐕冪叅閸嬬垚鐔辨晥鐜囨寜75 %瑷�(j矛)绠�).

      2) 鑻ョ敤鐕�?x矛)蹇哗t(浠ュぉ鐒舵埃鐐虹噧鏂�) 渚涚啽, 鎻愪緵21864 ×104 MJ鐨勭啽閲�, 闇€瑕佹秷鑰楁姌鍚堢櫦(f膩)鐔遍噺鐐�31255 ×104 MJ鐨勫ぉ鐒舵埃(鐕�?x矛)蹇哗t鐔辨晥鐜囧彇88 %瑷�(j矛)绠�).

      3) 鑻ョ敤闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鐔辨车鎻愪緵绛夐噺鐔遍噺, 闇€瑕佹秷鑰楁姌鍚堢櫦(f膩)鐔遍噺鐐�81183 ×103 MJ鐨勯浕鍔�(鍙栭浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车鎬ц兘绯绘暩(sh霉)鐐�315).

      姣忓勾鎸�300 d瑷�(j矛)绠�, 鍓囩瘈(ji茅)绱勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓�415 ×105 kg (鐓ょ殑鐔卞€�25 435 kJ /kg) ; 绡€(ji茅)绱勫ぉ鐒舵埃2177 ×105 m3(澶╃劧姘ｇ啽鍊�35 200 kJ /m3 ) ; 绡€(ji茅)绱勯浕鍔�6182 ×105 kW·h (1 kW·h鐔卞€肩偤3 600 kJ ). 鑰屾布姘ｆ(j墨)鐔辨车鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈磩鍗犵附鏀剁泭鐨�10 %宸﹀彸(涓嶈€冩叜鐔卞洖鏀�) , 鑻ュ啀鑰冩叜寰炴薄姘村粻鍑烘按涓洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄤ綑鐔辩殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋�, 鍓囨布姘ｆ(j墨)鐔辨车鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭鏇寸偤椤憲.

      鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笂瑷�(j矛)绠楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉), 鑻ヤ互鐕�?x矛)蹇哗t(澶╃劧姘�) 鐐哄弮鐓�, 鎸夌瘈(ji茅)绱勭殑澶╃劧姘ｇ附閲�2177 ×105 m3 鍙婂ぉ鐒舵埃鍍�(ji脿)(2鍏�/m3 ) 鎶樼畻绺芥敹鐩�, 鍙瘈(ji茅)绱勯亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�2177 ×105 ×2 ×88 % = 487 520鍏�, 濡傛灉娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鐔辨车鍒濇姇璩囨寜1 500鍏�/kW鍙栧€�, 鍓囧叾鎶曡硣鍥炴敹鏈熷儏鐐�1 500 ×500 /487 520 = 115 (骞�).

      3.3銆€鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇晥鐩�

      娌兼埃鍒╃敤灏�(du矛)娓涜紩澶ф埃姹℃煋鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槑椤�, 娌兼埃鐕冪噿鎺掓斁鐨凷O2 鍙槸鐕冪叅鐨�1 /10, NOx 绱勭偤鐕冪叅鐨�1 /5, CO2 鏄噧鐓ょ殑2 /5 (瑕嬭〃2) [ 4 ] . 鍥犳, 浠ユ布姘ｆ(j墨)鐐哄師鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨凚EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)浜嶴O2銆丯Ox銆丆O2 鍜屽彲鍚稿叆椤嗙矑鐗╃殑鎺掓斁, 鍧囧彲鎺у埗鍦ㄨ純鐞嗘兂鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i), 鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鏂归潰鍏锋湁鏄庨’鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛). 鑰屼笖, 姹℃按寤犵敘(ch菐n)鍑虹殑娌兼埃鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍏EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)涔嬪墠, 闇€缍�(j墨ng)閬庝竴瀹氱殑鑴～鍑堝寲绛夐爯(y霉)铏曠悊閬庣▼, 鍏跺伐钘濆京(f霉)闆滅▼搴﹀皬浜庣噧鐓�, 娌荤悊璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄤ篃杓冨皯.

      姘存簮鐔辨车渚涚啽涓嶉渶瑕佺噧鐓�銆佺噧娌圭瓑閸嬬垚鐕冪噿绯荤当(t菕ng), 鐩存帴闄嶄綆浜嗘薄鏌撶墿鐨勬帓鏀�. 鎿�(j霉)缇庡湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈讲EPA浼拌▓(j矛), 閲囩敤姘存簮鐔辨车渚涚啽骞冲潎鍙互娓涘皯鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜�30 %浠ヤ笂鐨勯浕鍔涙秷鑰�, 閭勯枔鎺ラ檷浣庝簡鐧�(f膩)闆婚亷绋嬩腑涓€娆¤兘婧愭秷鑰楁墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃煋鐗╁拰婧姘ｉ珨鎺掓斁. 鍥犳, 鍦ㄥ煄甯傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢˙EHP绯荤当(t菕ng), 鏄笡灏戝煄甯傜挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳彲琛岀殑鎵嬫涔嬩竴, 鍏锋湁鏄庨’鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濇晥鐩�.

      4銆€绲�(ji茅)璜�

      1) 鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀啽杓稿嚭鐨勬儏娉佷笅, 鑸囩噧鐓�(鐕�?x矛)? 閸嬬垚銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车浠ュ強鍏朵粬渚涚啽鏂瑰紡鐩告瘮, 姹℃按寤燘EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙垎鍒ョ瘈(ji茅)绱勬暩(sh霉)閲忓彲瑙€鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓�銆佸ぉ鐒舵埃浠ュ強闆婚噺绛夊璨寸殑涓€绱�(j铆)鑳芥簮, 鏄竴绋煄甯傛薄姘磋硣婧愮稖鍚堟湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄧ殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥柟寮�, 鍏锋湁寰堥珮鐨勪竴娆¤兘婧愬埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜�; 2) 姹℃按寤燘EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垵鎶曡硣鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冨ぇ,浣嗗畠瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚硣婧愮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤, 灏囨薄姘磋檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)鍑虹殑娌兼埃浣滅偤鑳芥簮椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车閬�(y霉n)琛�, 鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍏呭垎鍥炴敹鍒╃敤浜嗘薄姘村粻鍑烘按浠ュ強娌兼埃姗�(j墨)鎺掓埃涓殑浣欑啽, 寰炶€岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡澶ч噺鐨勭噧鏂欓亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�, 鎶曡硣鍥炴敹鏈熻純鐭�, 鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬�; 3) 姹℃按寤燘EHP绯荤当(t菕ng)鏇夸唬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐔辨车鎴栧叾浠栦緵鐔辨柟寮�, 鍙笡灏慡O2銆丯Ox銆丆O2 绛夋薄鏌撶墿鐨勬帓鏀�, 鍦ㄧ瘈(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓柟闈㈡晥鐩婇’钁�. 鍥犳, 鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叿鏈夋布姘ｈ硣婧愭湁鏁堝埄鐢�銆佹薄姘翠綑鐔辫硣婧愬強娌兼埃姗�(j墨)寤㈢啽鍥炴敹鍒╃敤绛夊绋劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐨凚EHP绯荤当(t菕ng), 鍓嶆櫙鍗佸垎寤ｉ棅.

      [ 鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)]

      [ 1 ] 闂�(gu膩n)澶╁嫕. 寤堥杸甯傚煄甯傛薄姘村粻鐨勬薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗗叕妗堝強闂�(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒[D ]. 涓婃捣: 鍚屾繜(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄�, 2004.

      [ 2 ] 鏉庣董, 妤婂悜骞�, 鏉庡缓杌�, 绛�. 楂樼搴楁薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻娌兼埃鐔遍浕鑱�(li谩n)渚涙儏娉佷粙绱筟 J ]. 绲︽按鎺掓按, 2003, 29 (12) : 17220.

      [ 3 ] 鍔夊柆鏄�, 婀澅, 绐勯暦(zh菐ng)瀛�(xu茅), 绛�. 娌兼埃鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)姒傝堪[ J ]. 姹熻槆澶у(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o): 鑷劧绉戝(xu茅)鐗�, 2003, 24 (4) : 37240.

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