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1銆佹櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撶殑鍩烘湰妯″瀷

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鏈€鏂扮殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄皣鏅鸿兘澶ф〒淇℃伅闆嗘垚寤虹珛鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岄€氶亷web鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ拰鐎忚鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁村€�(g猫)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓婄殑淇℃伅浜や簰锛岀稖鍚堣垏鍏变韩锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勪汉姗�(j墨)鐣岄潰鍜岃法骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴í鍟�锛屽洜姝よ兘澶犲仛鍒板眬鍩熷拰閬�(yu菐n)绋嬩俊鎭殑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺�锛岀稖鍚堝叡浜暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩囨簮锛屽皪(du矛)鍏ㄥ眬浜嬩欢鍋氬嚭蹇€熻檿鐞嗗拰涓€楂斿寲鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)绠＄悊銆傛櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撻洊鐒剁崹(d煤)闋�(l菒ng)棰�(f膿ng)楱凤紝绲︿汉鍊戠殑杈﹀叕鑸囧眳瀹剁敓娲诲付渚嗚ū澶氭柟渚�锛屼絾鍦�21涓栫磤(j矛)锛屼互瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞挤(qi谩ng)鍕侊紝骞舵鍦ㄨ垏閫氫俊浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)椤為浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岄倎鍏ユ暩(sh霉)瀛楁渻(hu矛)鑱氬強瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佹湁绶氶浕瑕栫恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆侀浕淇＄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓夌恫(w菐ng)鍚堜竴鐨勬檪(sh铆)浠�锛屼俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)姝ｅ付闋�(l菒ng)鍚勭ó鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岃憲鏂颁竴杓殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闈╁懡銆�

2銆佹櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撶殑绲勬垚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)

鏅鸿兘澶ф〒鏄互澶ф〒褰㈠紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬櫤鑳藉瀷寤虹瓚锛屾晠涔熻绋辩偤鏅鸿兘鍖栧ぇ妯撱€傛櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撴湁鍔╀簬澶ф〒闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍟�銆佺墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鍏徃鍜屾キ(y猫)涓婚仈(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鐪佽不(f猫i)鐢�銆佽垝閬╂柟渚裤€佸畨鍏�銆佹湁闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺櫦(f膩)灞曢潏娲绘€у拰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑鐩(bi膩o)銆傛櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撶殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕笅鍒椾笁鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栧姛鑳�銆�

2.1妯撳畤鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栧姛鑳芥〒瀹囪嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栧姛鑳芥寚寤虹瓚鐗╂湰韬噳(y墨ng)鍏峰倷鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栨帶鍒跺姛鑳�锛屽寘鎷劅鐭ャ€佸垽鏂�銆佹焙绛栥€佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸煼(zh铆)琛岀殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栭亷绋�锛岃兘澶犱繚璀夊ぇ妯撻亱(y霉n)琛岃睛鍏繀鍌欑殑閰嶉浕銆佺収鏄�銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佷緵鐔卞埗鍐枫€侀€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)銆侀浕姊€佷互鍙婃秷闃茬郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佷繚瀹夌洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹彁渚涙湁鏁堝畨鍏ㄧ殑鐗╂キ(y猫)绠＄悊锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版渶澶ч檺搴︾殑绡€(ji茅)鑳�鍜屽皪(du矛)鍚勯鍫�(b脿o)璀︿俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勫揩閫熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚緸绠＄悊楂斿埗鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ€х瓑鏂归潰鍥犵礌鑰冩叜锛屾〒瀹囪嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙堝彲绱�(x矛)鍒嗙偤澶氬€�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽姗�(j墨)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欒嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾秷闃插牨(b脿o)璀︾郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽畨鍏ㄩ槻鑼冪郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼篃鏈変汉绋辩偤缍滃悎淇濆畨绯荤当(t菕ng)锛圫PS锛�銆�

2.2閫氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栭€氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栨槸鎸囧缓绛戠墿鏈韩鎳�(y墨ng)鍏峰倷鐨勯€氳▕鑳藉姏銆傜偤鍦ㄨ┎澶ф〒宸ヤ綔鐨勭敤鎴舵彁渚涙槗浜庨€ｆ帴鏂逛究銆佸揩閫熺殑鍚勯閫氫俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屾殺閫氱殑闊抽牷闆昏┍銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�(h脿o)銆佽闋诲湒鍍�銆佽(w猫i)鏄熼€氫俊绛夊悇椤炲偝杓告笭閬撱€傚畠鍖呮嫭寤虹瓚鐗╁収(n猫i)鐨勫眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鍜屽皪(du矛)澶栬伅(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鍙婇仩(yu菐n)绋嬬恫(w菐ng)銆傞€氫俊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姝ｅ湪鍚戣憲鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲銆佺稖鍚堝寲銆佸甯跺寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鍜屽€�(g猫)浜哄寲鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

2.3杈﹀叕妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栬睛鍏キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栨槸鐐烘渶绲備娇鐢ㄨ€呮墍鍏烽珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栧姛鑳�銆傚畠鎻愪緵鍖呮嫭鍚勯缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯＝鍚壍(chu脿ng)鎰忕殑宸ヤ綔鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€鍜屽瘜浜庢€濈董鎬х殑鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵┖闁�锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭楂樻晥鏈夊簭鍙婂畨閫歌垝閬╃殑宸ヤ綔姊濅欢锛岀偤澶ф〒鍏�(n猫i)鐢ㄦ埗鐨勪俊鎭绱㈣垏鍒嗘瀽銆佹櫤鑳藉寲姹虹瓥銆侀浕瀛愬晢鍕�(w霉)绛夋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)宸ヤ綔鎻愪緵鏂逛究銆傚(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寤虹瓚鐗╄嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栧拰鏅鸿兘鍖栫殑榫嶉鏄ぇ妯撶殑缍滃悎甯冪窔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽畠鐮撮櫎浜嗕互寰€瀛樺湪浜庤獮闊冲偝杓稿拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几?sh霉)鎱曠鸡?锛屼娇閫欏叐椤炰笉鍚岀殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑳介€氶亷鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓婄殑閫�(j矛n)姝ヨ垏椋涜簫锛岃€屽叡鍚屽湪鍚屼竴姊濈窔璺腑鍌宠几锛岄€欐棦鐐烘櫤鎱уぇ妯撴彁渚涗簡鐗╃悊鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼篃鑸囦唬琛ㄦ湭渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戠殑缍滃悎妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)宸DN鐨勫偝杓搁渶姹傜浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€備互瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐐烘牳蹇冪殑閫氫俊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍓囨槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏅鸿兘鍖栧ぇ妯撶殑姗嬫銆傛櫤鑳藉寲澶ф〒鐨勪腑蹇冩槸浠ヨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐐轰富鐨勬帶鍒剁鐞嗕腑蹇冿紝瀹冮€氶亷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫稖鍚堝竷绶氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囧悇绋祩绔�锛屽閫氫俊绲傜锛堥浕瑭�銆侀浕鑵�銆佸偝鐪熷拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦绛夛級鍜屽偝鎰熺祩绔紙濡傜厵闇�銆佸鍔�銆佹韩搴︺€佹繒搴﹀偝鎰熺瓑锛夌浉閫ｆ帴锛屸€滄劅鐭モ€濆缓绛戠墿鍏�(n猫i)鍚勫€�(g猫)绌洪枔鐨勨€滀俊鎭€濓紝骞堕€氶亷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)铏曠悊绲﹀嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫皪(du矛)绛�锛屽啀閫氶亷閫氫俊绲傜鎴栨帶鍒剁祩绔紙濡傛閫�(j矛n)闆绘(j墨)銆侀枼闁€銆侀浕瀛愰帠鎴栭枊闂�(gu膩n)绛夛級绲﹀嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼娇寰楄┎寤虹瓚濂藉儚鍏锋湁鈥滄櫤鑳解€濓紝閫欐ǎ寤虹瓚鐗╁収(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈夎ō(sh猫)鏂介兘瀵�(sh铆)琛屾寜闇€鎺у埗锛屾彁楂樹簡寤虹瓚鐗╃殑绠＄悊鍜屼娇鐢ㄦ晥鐜囷紝闄嶄綆浜嗚€楄兘銆�

3銆佹櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撶殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃€�

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3.2绡€(ji茅)鐪佽€楄兘绡€(ji茅)鑳芥槸鏅鸿兘澶ф〒楂樻晥鍜岄珮鍥炲牨(b脿o)鐜囩殑鍏烽珨楂旂従(xi脿n)銆傛摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵腑锛屽缓绛戠墿鐨勮€楄兘鍗犲叏鍦�(gu贸)绺借€楄兘鐨�30%-4%鏃㈠乏鍙�銆傝€屽湪寤虹瓚鐗╃殑鑰楄兘涓紝閲囨殩銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)銆侀€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑰楄兘鍗�65%宸﹀彸锛屾槸鑰楄兘澶ф埗锛涚敓娲荤啽姘村崰15%锛涚収鏄庛€侀浕姊�銆侀浕瑕栧崰14%锛屽粴鎴垮崰6%銆傛櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撳彲閫氶亷鍏舵櫤鑳藉寲锛岀洝鍙兘鍦板埄鐢ㄨ嚜鐒跺厜鍜屽ぇ姘ｇ啽閲忎締瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屸€欐渶澶ч檺搴︽笡灏戣€楄兘锛屽苟鎸変簨鍏堢法濂界殑绋嬪簭锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗗伐浣滃拰闈炲伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁擄紝灏�(du矛)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐨勬韩搴﹀拰婵曞害閫�(j矛n)琛屼笉鍚屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬绯荤当(t菕ng)灞珮搴﹂泦鎴�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎿嶄綔鍜岀鐞嗕篃楂樺害闆嗕腑锛岄€欐ǎ浜哄摗瀹夋帓鍙洿鍚堢悊锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡浜哄伐鎴愭湰銆傞€欐槸浜哄摗鍒╃敤鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閬╁悎闇€姹傝€屽付渚嗙殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆�

3.3鎻愪緵鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勪俊鎭墜娈靛拰閫氫俊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)淇℃伅鏅�(sh铆)浠�锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撳氨鏄噾閷�銆傚湪鏅鸿兘澶ф〒涓紝鐢ㄦ埗鍙€氶亷鍦�(gu贸)闅涚洿鎷旈浕瑭�銆侀浕瀛愰兊浠躲€侀浕瑕栨渻(hu矛)璀�銆佽(w猫i)鏄熸帴鏀躲€佷俊鎭绱㈣垏绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍒嗘瀽绛夊绋墜娈�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鐛插緱鍏ㄧ悆鎬ч噾铻嶄俊鎭�銆佸晢妤�(y猫)鎯呭牨(b脿o)銆佺鎶€鎯呮硜绛夋渶鏂板嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛屽苟鍙€熷姪鍦�(gu贸)闅涗簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍜屼紒妤�(y猫)缍�(w菐ng)锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)甯冧俊鎭互鍙婇毃鏅�(sh铆)鑸囦笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑浼佹キ(y猫)閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕瀛愬晢璨�(m脿o)绛夋椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞€欐槸浣夸俊鎭殑鏀堕泦銆佸偝鎾�銆佹洿鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存簴(zh菙n)纰鸿€屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鏁堢泭銆�3.4寤虹珛鍏堥€�(j矛n)鑸囩瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭稖鍚堢鐞嗘(j墨)鍒舵櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撳収(n猫i)鍚勯绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚屾檪(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屽叾绠＄悊鍏锋湁鐩哥暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)纰緔搴�?锛佺埜鎮勮壗楂借敺C鍚堢鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鈥濈偤鏁村€�(g猫)澶ф〒鎻愪緵浜嗛珮搴﹂泦涓殑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺т互鍙婂叏鏂逛綅鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊锛屾槸鍏堥€�(j矛n)鑸囩瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫ぇ妯撶稖鍚堢鐞嗘(j墨)鍒�锛屽緸鑰屽皣鏂逛究鐢ㄦ埗銆傛鏄洿鏄撲簬閲囩敤鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鑰屽付渚嗙殑绡€(ji茅)绱勫拰鏁堢泭鎻愰珮銆�

4銆佹櫤鑳藉ぇ妯撶殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭鍒嗘瀽

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