鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛屾垜鍦嬫按璩囨簮瀛樺湪浜哄姘村皯鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€銆傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屾垜鍦嬩汉鍧囨按璩囨簮閲忓儏鐐轰笘鐣屼汉鍧囩殑28%锛屽叏鍦嬪勾鍧囩己姘�500澶氬剟绔嬫柟绫�锛�2/3鐨勫煄甯傜己姘�銆傛垜鍦嬫部娴峰湴鍗€(q奴)姘磋硣婧愮煭缂烘棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)閲嶏紝11鍊�(g猫)娌挎捣鐪�(鑷不鍗€(q奴)銆佺洿杞勫競)鎵€杞勭殑52鍊�(g猫)鍩庡競涓�锛岃繎90%鐨勫煄甯傚瓨鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑缂烘按鍟忛銆傛按璩囨簮鐭己鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍖栧凡鎴愮偤鍒剁磩涓€浜涘湴鏂瑰彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓昏鍟忛銆�

涓嶄絾姘磋硣婧愭湁闄�锛屽悇鍦板崁(q奴)渚涙按鑸囬渶姘翠箣闁撲篃鐩稿皪涓嶅钩琛°€傜偤瑙ｆ焙閫欑ó涓嶅钩琛�锛岄櫎浜嗛渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽悎鐞嗙殑绀炬渻缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯冨眬锛岃(di脿o)鏁村煄甯傜敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敤姘寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾敼璁婃按鐨勭敤閫斿拰渚涙按鏂瑰悜浠ュ锛屾薄姘村啀鍒╃敤涔熸槸涓€绋啊鍠槗琛岀殑瑙ｆ焙杈︽硶銆傛薄姘村啀鍒╃敤鏇夸唬鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)姘存簮锛屽彲瑙ｆ焙鐢ㄦ按鑸囦緵姘翠笉骞宠　鐨勭煕鐩�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熻兘娓涜紩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鑹€у惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�

鐩墠锛岃ū澶氬湅瀹惰嚧鍔涗簬鎶婂煄甯傛薄姘撮枊杈熺偤涓€绋柊鐨勬按婧�锛屽苟涓斿彇寰椾簡鏄庨’鎴愭晥銆傚埌鐩墠鐐烘锛岀編鍦嬪凡寤鸿ō(sh猫)杩戝崈闋�(xi脿ng)姹℃按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼锛屽勾鍥炵敤姘撮噺閬�(d谩)9~15鍎勭珛鏂圭背銆傚湪鏃ユ湰锛屽悇澶у煄甯傚壍(chu脿ng)寤哄苟淇濈暀鑷充粖鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按閬撶副璨叏甯�锛屽舰鎴愯垏鑷締姘寸閬撳苟瀛樼殑鍙堜竴姊濆煄甯備緵姘村嫊鑴�銆傛矙鐗归樋鎷変集鍒跺畾浜嗗虎姘村洖鐢ㄧ殑寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵斂绛�锛�11%鐨勭敤姘翠締婧愪簬鍥炵敤姘淬€傞€欎簺鍦嬪鐨勬垚鍔熺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍊煎緱鎴戝湅瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍊熼憭銆�

浜嬪(sh铆)涓婏紝鐢熸椿姹℃按缍�(j墨ng)绉戝(xu茅)铏曠悊锛岄仈(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚庯紝涓嶅儏鍙敤浜庢櫙瑙€銆佺稜鍖�锛岄倓鍙敤浜庤静(n贸ng)鐏�銆佹紒妤�(y猫)闆诲粻鍐峰嵒鐢ㄦ按銆佸妯傜瓑銆傚洜姝わ紝姹�姘磋檿鐞�鍥炴敹鍐嶅埄鐢ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愮偤瑙ｆ焙鍩庡競姘磋硣婧愮煭缂虹殑涓昏閫斿緫涔嬩竴銆傚湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)姘磋硣婧愮穵缂虹殑浠婂ぉ锛屽啀鐢熸按灏囨垚鐐洪噸瑕佺殑鏇夸唬姘存簮锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愮偤鍏朵粬闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄦ按璩囨簮鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戙€�

姹℃按鐨勫啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄥ寘鎷啀鐢熷拰鍒╃敤鍏╁€�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屾薄姘村埄鐢ㄧ殑姊濅欢鏄摤閫�(j矛n)琛屽洖鐢ㄧ殑姘村繀闋堟豢瓒充竴瀹氱敤閫旂殑姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰銆傚湪姹℃按铏曠悊鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔涓�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫€х殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃槸鐢卞柈闋�(xi脿ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)姒уすg(sh霉)闆嗘垚锛屼互寰€鏄互閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁鐐虹洰鐨勶紝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ墖鏄互姘寸殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤鐐虹洰鐨�銆�

鐩墠姹℃按鍒╃敤杓冨鑰冩叜鐨勬槸鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犱簩绱氳檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬按锛岄€欑ó姘存湁鍏╃ó鍒╃敤褰㈠紡锛氱洿鎺ュ洖鐢ㄥ拰闁撴帴鍒╃敤銆傜洿鎺ュ洖鐢ㄥ鐢ㄤ簬姘村粻闄勮繎鐨勮静(n贸ng)鐢扮亴婧夊強鑽夊牬绛夌敤姘�锛屽洖鐢ㄧ殑閫斿緫鍙婃柟寮忓彈鍦板煙闄愬埗閭勬瘮杓冪殑鍠竴锛岃(di脿o)閰嶉亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)涓嶆柟渚�锛屼笖閫欑ó姘撮洊鐒剁稉(j墨ng)閬庝簡浜哄伐寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栬檿鐞嗗拰娑堟瘨绛夋帾鏂斤紝浣嗙敱浜庢矑缍�(j墨ng)閬庝竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鑷劧鍑堝寲锛屽湪浣跨敤鍜屾帶鍒朵笉鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑鍟忛銆傞枔鎺ュ埄鐢ㄦ槸寰炴按鍩熺殑鏁撮珨鑰冩叜锛屽緸姘撮珨涓婃父鍙栨按鍑堝寲渚涘煄甯備娇鐢�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃按缍�(j墨ng)鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲噲鍖栧悗鎺掍汉姘撮珨鐨勪笅娓革紝鍥炴浜庢按楂�锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)閬庝竴瀹氭渤娈电殑鑷劧鍑堝寲锛屽彲鐐轰笅娓稿煄甯傛垨鍦板崁(q奴)鍒╃敤銆傞枔鎺ュ埄鐢ㄦ槸灏囪嚜鐒剁晫涓按鐨勭ぞ鏈冨惊鐠�(hu谩n)鑸囪嚜鐒跺惊鐠�(hu谩n)鏈夋(j墨)绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝鍦ㄦ按楂旇嚜鍑堝閲忕殑闄愬害鍏�(n猫i)锛屽皪姘撮珨鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ熀鏈笉鏈冮€犳垚鍗卞锛岄€欑ó鏂瑰紡闇€瑕佸緸瀹忚涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀鐞�銆傛槸姘磋硣婧愬彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鍒╃敤鐨勯噸瑕侀€斿緫銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶆垜鍦嬪啀鐢熸按鐨勫埄鐢ㄦ噳(y墨ng)瑭茶閭勬槸鑳藉鍩烘湰婊胯冻宸叉湁鐢ㄦ埗鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰锛屼絾鏄啀鐢熸按鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄩ亷绋嬬暥(d膩ng)涓⒑瀵�(sh铆)閭勫瓨鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ€х殑鍟忛銆�

瀹夊叏鎬х殑鍟忛琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛氱涓€鏄啀鐢熸按鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у晱椤岋紝鍥�?y脿n)娈钁楅€�(j矛n)姘存按婧愮殑娉㈠嫊鎴栨槸铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鐨勪笉鍚�锛屾按璩�(zh矛)闆ｅ厤鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)娉㈠嫊銆傜洰鍓嶅緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鎵€璎傛按璩�(zh矛)鈥滈仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鈥�锛屽ぇ澶氶噰鐢ㄢ€滄ā绯婃蹇碘€濃€斺€斿嵆骞冲潎閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)锛屼絾瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佹槸锛屾按璩�(zh矛)鍙兘鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)娉㈠嫊锛岄偅涔堟按璩�(zh矛)杓冨樊鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欏彲鑳藉氨涓嶈兘閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)浜�銆傝€屽皪鐢ㄦ埗渚嗚瑳锛岀敤鎴舵槸鐒℃硶鎺ュ彈骞冲潎閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)閫欎竴瑾硶鐨�锛屽繀闋堟槸瀹屽叏閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鈥斺€旂劇璜栦綍鏅�(sh铆)浣曞湴姘磋唱(zh矛)閮藉繀闋堟豢瓒崇敤鎴堕渶姹傛按璩�(zh矛)銆�

绗簩鍊�(g猫)鍟忛鏄紝鐩墠鎴戝湅灏嶅啀鐢熸按鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閭勫緢鏈夐檺锛屾按璩�(zh矛)鐨勮€冮噺鎸囨(bi膩o)涓嶆槸寰堝銆傚啀鐢熸按鐣㈢珶鏄€氶亷灏嶆薄姘磋檿鐞嗗悗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛岄€欏氨鍙兘鏈冩畼鐣欎竴浜涙湁瀹虫垚鍒�锛岃€岄€欎簺鎴愬垎鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鑰冮噺鎸囨(bi膩o)涓矑鏈夎(gu墨)瀹�锛屼絾鏄啀鐢熸按鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦版渻鍜屼汉楂旈€�(j矛n)琛屾帴瑙�锛岄€欐ǎ鍐嶇敓姘村湪浣跨敤閬庣▼涓彲鑳藉氨鏈冨瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涙經鍦ㄧ殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍜屽晱椤屻€�