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銆€銆€1 闆昏兘璩�(zh矛)閲忚垏璜ф尝

銆€銆€1.1 璜ф尝鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�

銆€銆€闅ㄨ憲闆诲姏闆诲瓙璁婃祦瑁濈疆鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ棩鐩婂唬娉�锛岄浕鑳藉緱鍒颁簡鏇村姞鍏呭垎鐨勫埄鐢ㄣ€備絾闈炵窔鎬ч浕鍔涜缃ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡澶ч噺鐣歌畩鐨勯浕娴佽娉�锛岀暩璁婇浕娴佸湪闆荤恫(w菐ng)涓殑娴佸嫊灏�(d菐o)鑷翠簡璜ф尝闆诲;璜ф尝姹℃煋瓒婁締瓒婂鍦板▉鑴呭埌闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛�锛岀郸鍚屼竴缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭窔鎬ц矤(f霉)杓夊拰鍏跺畠鐢ㄦ埗甯朵締浜嗘サ澶у奖闊裤€傝娉㈠凡鑸囬浕纾佸共鎿�銆佸姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)闄嶄綆骞跺垪鐐洪浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笁澶у叕瀹�銆傛墍浠ヤ簡瑙ｈ娉㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熺悊銆佺爺绌舵秷闄や緵閰嶉浕绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑楂樻璜ф尝鍟忛灏嶆敼鍠勪緵闆昏唱(zh矛)閲忓拰纰轰繚闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屾湁钁楅潪甯哥⿳妤电殑鎰忕京銆傝娉㈡脯閲忔槸璜ф尝鍟忛涓殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佸垎鏀�锛屽皪鎶戝埗璜ф尝銆佽В姹鸿娉㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍟忛鏈夎憲閲嶈鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤銆傚洜姝ゅ皪璜ф尝鐨勬脯閲忓拰鍒嗘瀽鏄浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鍜屾帶鍒朵腑鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈宸ヤ綔锛屾槸绻奸浕淇濊(h霉)銆佹晠闅滄脯閲忕瓑宸ヤ綔闁嬪睍鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻愩€�

銆€銆€涓昏璜ф尝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸簮濡備笅琛細

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銆€銆€璜ф尝浣垮叕鐢ㄩ浕缍�(w菐ng)涓殑鍏冧欢鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼檮鍔犵殑鎼嶈€楋紝闄嶄綆浜嗙櫦(f膩)闆�銆佽几闆诲強鐢ㄩ浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏁堢巼銆傚ぇ閲忎笁娆¤娉㈡祦閬庝腑绶氭渻浣跨窔璺亷鐔�锛岀敋鑷冲紩璧风伀鐏�(z膩i)銆�

銆€銆€1.2.2褰遍熆闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�

銆€銆€璜ф尝鏈冨奖闊块浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔锛屼娇闆绘(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)姊版尟鍕曞拰鍣伈绛�锛屼娇璁婂鍣ㄥ眬閮ㄥ毚(y谩n)閲嶉亷鐔�锛屼娇闆诲鍣�銆侀浕绾滅瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亷鐔便€佺禃绶ｈ€佸寲銆佸＝鍛界府鐭�锛屼互鑷�?li谩n)p澹炪€�

銆€銆€1.2.3寮曡捣闆荤恫(w菐ng)璜ф尟銆�

銆€銆€閫欑ó璜ф尟鍙兘浣胯娉㈤浕娴佹斁澶у咕鍊嶇敋鑷虫暩(sh霉)鍗佸€嶏紝鏈冨皪绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸灏嶉浕瀹瑰櫒鍜岃垏涔嬩覆鑱�(li谩n)鐨勯浕鎶楀櫒褰㈡垚寰堝ぇ鐨勫▉鑴�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇闆诲鍣ㄥ拰闆绘姉鍣ㄧ噿姣€銆�

銆€銆€1.2.4浣跨辜闆讳繚璀�(h霉)瑾ゅ嫊浣滐紝闆绘埃娓噺瑾ゅ樊閬庡ぇ銆�

銆€銆€璜ф尝鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷寸辜闆讳繚璀�(h霉)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸寰(j墨)缍滃悎淇濊(h霉)鍣ㄨ垏鑷嫊瑁濈疆瑾ゅ嫊浣滐紝閫犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑渚涢浕涓柗鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎼嶅け;璜ф尝閭勬渻浣块浕姘ｆ脯閲忓剙琛ㄨ▓(j矛)閲忎笉婧�(zh菙n)纰�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻▓(j矛)閲忚宸�锛岀郸鐢ㄩ浕绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鎴栭浕鍔涚敤鎴跺付渚嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け銆�

銆€銆€1.2.5浣垮伐鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)宕╂桨銆�

銆€銆€鑷ㄨ繎鐨勮娉㈡簮鎴栬純楂樻璜ф尝鏈冨皪閫氫俊鍙婁俊鎭檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欑敘(ch菐n)鐢熷共鎿�锛岃紩鍓囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熷櫔鑱�锛岄檷浣庨€氫俊璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐒℃硶姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔;閲嶅墖灏�(d菐o)鑷翠俊鎭笩澶�锛屼娇宸ユ帶绯荤当(t菕ng)宕╂桨銆�

銆€銆€1.3 璜ф尝娌荤悊渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勫湅瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

銆€銆€GB/T14549-1993 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細鍏敤闆荤恫(w菐ng)璜ф尝銆�

銆€銆€GB/T15543-2008 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細涓夌浉闆诲鍏佽ū涓嶅钩琛″害銆�

銆€銆€GB/T12325-2008 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細渚涢浕闆诲鍏佽ū鍋忓樊銆�

銆€銆€GB/T12326-2008 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細闆诲娉㈠嫊鍜岄杻璁娿€�

銆€銆€GB/T18481-2001 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細鏆檪閬庨浕澹撳拰鐬厠(t脿i)閬庨浕澹撱€�

銆€銆€GB/T15945-2008 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)闋荤巼鍏佽ū鍋忓樊銆�

銆€銆€GB7625.1-1998   銆婁綆澹撻浕姘ｉ浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑璜ф尝闆绘祦闄愬€笺€�

銆€銆€GB/T15576-1995 銆婁綆澹撶劇鍔熷姛鐜囬潨鎱�(t脿i)瑁�(b菙)鍎熻缃附鎶€琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢銆�

銆€銆€2鍏稿瀷鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟妗堜粙绱�

銆€銆€2.1闋�(xi脿ng)鐩儗鏅�

銆€銆€鏌愰嫾閻佃偂浠藉叕鍙告槸闆嗙厜鐒�銆佺噿绲�(ji茅)銆佸喍鐓�銆佽粙鏉愬強绉戠爺闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐐轰竴楂旂殑鐗瑰ぇ鍨嬮嫾閻佃伅(li谩n)鍚堜紒妤�(y猫)锛屽叾灞笅X杌嬮嫾寤犱富瑕佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓帤鏉跨瓑閶兼潗鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岀敱浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)闇€瑕�锛屽湪浣庡閰嶉浕绯荤当(t菕ng)璁婂鍣ㄤ簩娆″伌(c猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欎富瑕佹槸闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)锛岃畩闋诲櫒甯跺嫊闆绘(j墨)宸ヤ綔銆傜敱浜庤畩闋诲櫒鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲囩敤澶ч噺闈炵窔鎬у厓浠�锛屾墍浠ュ湪宸ヤ綔閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忚娉�銆�

銆€銆€鏉挎潗鍦ㄨ粙鍒堕亷绋嬩腑瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑娌栨搳璨�(f霉)鑽�锛岃€屼笖鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涔熷苟闈為€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆傚緸鑰屽紩璧峰伐浣滈浕澹�/闆绘祦娉㈠嫊銆佷笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛屽伐浣滈浕娴佺殑璁婂寲鍚屾ǎ寮曡捣璜ф尝闆绘祦娉㈠嫊銆�

銆€銆€2.2闋�(xi脿ng)鐩柟妗�

銆€銆€鎴戝叕鍙哥偤瑭蹭紒妤�(y猫)杌嬮嫾杌婇枔浜岃櫉鍐峰簥涓嬮浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勮娉㈡儏娉佸埗瀹氫簡鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮В姹烘柟妗堛€傞噰鐢ㄨ嚜涓荤爺鐧�(f膩)鐨勫苟鑱�(li谩n)鍨嬫湁婧愰浕鍔涙烤娉㈠櫒ANAPF锛屽湪璁婂鍣ㄥ嚭绶氬伌(c猫)閫�(j矛n)琛岄泦涓不鐞�锛屾烤娉㈠櫒鍙互鑷嫊璺熻工娌荤悊璨�(f霉)杓夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璜ф尝闆绘祦锛屽苟鏈夋晥鐨勬烤闄よ娉紝寰炶€屼繚璀夋暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鍙潬閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�

銆€銆€绯荤当(t菕ng)娌荤悊绀烘剰濡備笅鍦栨墍绀猴細

銆€銆€2.3闋�(xi脿ng)鐩晥鏋�

銆€銆€鎶曞叆鏈夋簮闆诲姏婵炬尝鍣ㄥ悗锛岃娉㈤浕澹�銆佽娉㈤浕娴佹不鐞嗘晥鏋滐細

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銆€銆€鎶曞叆鏈夋簮闆诲姏婵炬尝鍣ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛屽悗锛岀附闆绘祦鐣歌畩鐜囩敱82.1%闄嶈嚦4.4%銆�5娆¤娉㈢殑闆绘祦鐣歌畩鐜囩敱67.0%闄嶈嚦1.9%銆�7娆¤娉㈢殑闆绘祦鐣歌畩鐜囩敱43.8%闄嶈嚦2.0%銆傞浕缍�(w菐ng)璩�(zh矛)閲忓緱鍒版槑椤殑鏀瑰杽锛屽苟涓旈仼鐢ㄤ簬璁婂寲杓冨揩鐨勮矤(f霉)杓�锛屽皪渚涢浕绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯潪绶氭€ц矤(f霉)杓夊湪宸ヤ綔閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璜ф尝璧峰埌鏄庨’鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢紝寰炴牴鏈笂鏀瑰杽浜嗘暣鍊嬩緵闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忕媭娉�锛屾湁鏁堝湴淇濊(h霉)浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氫笂瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屻€�

銆€銆€3 ANAPF鏈夋簮婵炬尝鍣ㄧ啊浠�

銆€銆€3.1鏈夋簮婵炬尝鍣ㄤ富瑕佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)

銆€銆€3.2鏈夋簮婵炬尝鍣ㄥ牨鍍瑰強鍏冧欢娓呭柈

銆€銆€4绲�(ji茅)璜�

銆€銆€鏈枃浠嬬垂鐨勬湁婧愭烤娉㈣缃噰鐢ㄦā濉婂寲瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽叿鏈夋サ蹇殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)鏅傞枔;涓€姗�(j墨)澶氳兘锛屾棦鍙(b菙)璜ф尝锛屽張鍙吋瑁�(b菙)鐒″姛;鍏堥€�(j矛n)鐨勪富闆昏矾鎷�?f霉)娴滄秱鍒傛墤鎯�?锛岀簿搴︽洿楂�銆侀亱(y霉n)琛屾洿绌�(w臎n)瀹�;浣跨敤鏂逛究锛屾槗浜庢搷浣滃拰缍(h霉)銆傛湁婧愭烤娉㈣缃瘈(ji茅)绱勪簡鐢ㄦ埗鎶曡硣鎴愭湰锛岀府鐭簡宸ユ湡锛岀偤浣庡閰嶉浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勮娉㈡不鐞嗗伐绋嬫彁渚涗簡楂樻晥鐨勮(b菙)鍎熻缃�锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児鍊煎拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅€�

銆€銆€銆愬弮鑰冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€[1] GB/T 14549-1993 銆婇浕鑳借唱(zh矛)閲忥細鍏敤闆荤恫(w菐ng)璜ф尝銆�

銆€銆€[2] 涓婃捣瀹夌鐟為浕姘ｈ偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墜鍐�.2013.01.鐗�

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