鏌存椽鑿�¹ 鐜嬪欢宄�²

1.涓捣娌瑰北鏉卞寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ョ▼鏈夐檺璨�(z茅)浠诲叕鍙�锛屾繜鍗� 250101

2.瀹夌鐟為浕姘ｈ偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙�锛屼笂娴� 鍢夊畾 201801

鎽樿锛氭湰鏂囦粙绱逛簡KNX绺界窔鐨勬櫤鑳界収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勬垚鍜屾灦妲�(g貌u)銆傚苟绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笉鍚岀殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鍚堥棥杩颁簡鍏�绡€(ji茅)鑳�鍜屾彁楂樻〒瀹囩鐞嗘晥鐜囩殑鐗规畩鎰忕京銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛欿NX绺界窔銆佹櫤鑳芥〒瀹�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳�

1銆佸紩瑷€

    鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳拰鑳借€楀晱椤屾棩瓒ㄥ毚閲嶇殑浠婂ぉ锛屼汉鍊戜篃闁嬪闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ缓绛戠殑绡€(ji茅)鑳�銆傛摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟垜鍦嬪缓绛戣兘鑰楃殑绺介噺閫愬勾涓婂崌锛屽湪鑳芥簮绺芥秷璨婚噺涓墍鍗犵殑姣旈噸宸查仈鍒� 27.45%锛岃€屼笖闅ㄨ憲鍩庡競鍖栭€茬▼鐨勫姞蹇拰浜烘皯鐢熸椿璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鏀瑰杽锛岃┎姣旈噸閭勫皣涓婂崌鑷� 35%銆傚姝ゅ法澶х殑姣旈噸锛岃畵鎴戝€戠湅鍒�寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳�鐨勫墠鏅�锛屽皣渚嗘洿澶氬缓绛戣兘婧愮殑绡€(ji茅)鐪佽寰為噰鐢ㄥ悎閬╅珮鏁堢殑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)渚嗙嵅寰椼€�

    绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愭槸鐣朵粖绀炬渻鐨勪富椤�銆傚畨绉戠憺ASL绯诲垪鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳藉閫氶亷鍚堢悊鐨勭鐞�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鏃ユ湡銆佷笉鍚屾檪闁撱€佷笉鍚岀殑鐓у害锛屾寜鐓у悇鍊嬪姛鑳藉崁(q奴)鍩熺殑閬嬭鎯呮硜闋�(y霉)鍏堥€茶鍏夌収搴︾殑瑷�(sh猫)缃�锛屼笉闇€瑕佺収鏄庣殑鏅傚€�锛屼繚璀夊皣鐕堥棞(gu膩n)鎺�銆備娇鐢ㄦ渶缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鑳借€楁彁渚涙渶鑸掗仼鐨勭収鏄�锛屽緸鑰屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡寤虹瓚鐨勮兘鑰�銆�

2銆並NX绺界窔绨′粙

   瀹夌鐟濧SL绯诲垪鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤KNX绺界窔閫茶绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇妯″闁撶殑閫氳▕銆侹NX閫氫俊鍗�(xi茅)璀版婧栧寲绋嬪害姣旇純楂橈紝涓斿叿鏈夎壇濂界殑闁嬫斁鎬�銆佷氦浜掓€�銆佸彲闈犳€�銆佸畨鍏ㄦ€�銆�

2.1 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗归粸

    KNX鍗�(xi茅)璀板湪姝愭床鐨勫搴嚜鎺у拰妯撳畤鑷嫊鍖栧競鍫村崰鏈変富灏�(d菐o)鍦颁綅锛屽湪鍖楃編涔熸湁鑹ソ鐨勫競鍫磋〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽苟琚編鍦嬬磵鐐哄搴嚜鎺х殑妯欐簴涔嬩竴銆傛渶杩戝叾鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢€熷害涔熷緢蹇�锛屽繁缍�(j墨ng)鏈夊鍊嬫垚鍔熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖渚�銆侹NX鏀寔澶氱ó鐗╃悊閫氫俊浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛屾敮鎸佸悇绋恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎷撴挷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽付鏈夋矕绐佹娓殑CSMA姗熷埗鑳藉鏈夋晥鐨勯伩鍏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺鎾�銆侹NX绯荤当(t菕ng)灞簬鍒嗗竷寮忕郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄€氶亷绲勫湴鍧€鐨勬柟寮忎娇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑閫氫俊闈炲父绨″柈锛岃€屼笖濡傛灉鏌愬€嬭ō(sh猫)鍌欏嚭閷篃涓嶆渻灏嶆暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬甯稿伐浣滈€犳垚褰遍熆銆侹NX绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬渶澶х壒榛炴槸鍏堕枊鏀炬€ц垏浜掓搷浣滄€�锛屼笉鍚屽粻瀹剁殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀兘鑳戒簰鐩稿吋瀹�銆�

    瀹夌鐟濧SL绯诲垪鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤鏈€鏂扮殑KNX瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐ā鍨�锛屽畠鏄偤铏曠悊寰�(f霉)闆滅殑KNX瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒€岀壒鍒ュ畾缇╃殑銆備富瑕佺殑鍎�(y艒u)榛炲湪浜庢摯灞曚簡鍙敤閫氫俊绲勫皪璞″拰绲勫湴鍧€鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲�銆備互鍓嶇殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐ā鍨嬮檺鍒跺埌255鍊嬮€氳▕灏嶈薄鍜岀祫鍦板潃銆傛柊妯″瀷鐞嗚珫涓婂厑瑷遍珮閬�65535鍊嬮€氫俊绲勫皪璞″拰绲勫湴鍧€锛岄€欒兘澶уぇ鎿村睍KNX鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ爡鐩殑瑕�(gu墨)妯″拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ妯ｆ€�銆傜偤浜嗛仈鍒伴€欏€嬬洰鐨�锛岄€氫俊琛�(绲勫湴鍧€琛�銆侀棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)琛ㄣ€佺祫灏嶈薄琛�)鐨勬牸寮忛€茶浜嗛噸鏂板畾缇╁苟鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦簡鍏舵悳绱㈢畻娉�锛屼繚璀夌郴绲�(t菕ng)楂樻晥閬嬭銆�

2.2绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚

    鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄疜NX鏅鸿兘妯撳畤鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝瀹冨彲浠ヨ垏绌鸿(di脿o)銆佹殩閫�銆佸畨闃�銆佽兘鑰楃洠(ji膩n)娓瓑鍏卞悓闆嗘垚鑸囨櫤鑳芥〒瀹囨帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽鍦�1鎵€绀�銆傚湪閫欏€嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)涓彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鎵嬪嫊鎺у埗鎴栭€氶亷鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ嚜鍕曟帶鍒�锛涘垎鏁ｆ垨鑰呮槸闆嗕腑鐨勬帶鍒跺姛鑳�锛涘悇鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍕曟帶鍒剁瓑銆�

鍦�1 KNX鏅鸿兘妯撳畤鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚

2.3绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)

    KNX绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈(g貌u)鎴愭槸鐢盞NX鍏冧欢閫氶亷绺界窔閫ｆ帴鎴愪竴姊濇敮绶�(Line)锛屽咕姊濇敮绶氱祫鎴愪竴鍊嬪崁(q奴)鍩�(Area)锛屽咕鍊嬪崁(q奴)鍩熸(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊嬪ぇ鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傞€欏叾涓�锛屼竴姊濇敮绶氬彲浠ユ渶澶氶€ｆ帴64鍊婯NX绺界窔鍏冧欢锛屾瘡鍊嬪崁(q奴)鍩熸渶澶氬彲浠ュ绱�15姊濇敮绶�锛屾瘡鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈€澶氬彲浠ユ湁15鍊嬪崁(q奴)鍩燂紝绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)濡傚湒2鎵€绀�銆�

鍦�2 KNX绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)

3銆佹櫤鑳界収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

    鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑绯荤当(t菕ng)鎸夋帶鍒跺姛鑳藉彲鍒嗙偤锛氭檪閻樻帶鍒�銆佺収搴︽帶鍒躲€佸牬鏅帶鍒�銆佷汉楂旀劅鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗銆佹墜鍕曟帶鍒�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ョ収鏄庢帶鍒剁瓑銆傝〃1鍒楀嚭浜嗕笉鍚屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鎵€鐨勪富瑕佹帶鍒舵柟寮�銆傛帴涓嬩締灏嶅咕鍊嬪吀鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鍚堥€茶浜嗘弿杩�銆�

琛�1 涓嶅悓鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鎵€鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡

3.1鏈冭瀹ゆ櫤鑳界収鏄庢帶鍒�

    閫氶亷瀹夎鍦ㄦ渻璀板鐨勬櫤鑳芥寜閸甸潰鏉垮彲浠ュ緢鏂逛究鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)鏈冭瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鎵€鏈夌噲鍏夌殑闁�/闂�(gu膩n)銆佷寒搴﹁(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绌鸿(di脿o)闁�/闂�(gu膩n)銆佺獥绨惧崌/闄�/鍋�/鐧捐憠瑙掑害瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆佹姇褰卞箷鐨勫崌/闄嶏紱閫氶亷浜洪珨鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勬柟寮忓鐝�(xi脿n)鏈冭瀹ゆ湁浜洪枊鐕�銆佺劇浜哄欢鏅傞棞(gu膩n)鐕堬紱鍦ㄦ櫤鑳芥寜閸甸潰鏉垮収(n猫i)鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佽ō(sh猫)缃簡涓嶅悓鐨勫牬鏅�锛屽锛氬叆鍫村牬鏅€佹姇褰卞牬鏅�銆佹渻璀板牬鏅�銆佷紤鎭牬鏅�銆佹竻娼斿牬鏅�銆佸叏闁嬪牬鏅�銆佸叏闂�(gu膩n)鍫存櫙绛夛紝鍙杓曡Ц闈㈡澘灏卞彲浠ヨ紩鏉剧殑鍦ㄥ伐浣滀汉鍝￠渶瑕佺殑鏅傚€�?q奴)惟楸锯偓鍫存櫙涔嬮枔閫茶鍒囨彌锛涙渻璀板鐨勫奖闊宠ō(sh猫)鍌欏彲浠ラ€氶亷鏅鸿兘鎸夐嵉闈㈡澘绲�(ji茅)鍚堢磪澶栫櫦(f膩)灏勮ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝渚嗛€茶灏嶉浕瑕�銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佸奖闊宠ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑鐨勬帶鍒�銆�

3.2灞曠ず鍫撮え鏅鸿兘鐓ф槑鎺у埗

    閫氶亷涓帶绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫撮潰鏉垮強浜洪珨鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ鐞嗗睍椁ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈夌収鏄庤ō(sh猫)鍌欍€傚垎鍒ュ湪婧栧倷鏅傛銆佺嚐閬嬫檪娈�銆佹竻鍫存檪娈点€侀枆椁ㄦ檪娈靛畾缇╀笉鍚岀殑鐓ф槑妯″紡锛涙櫘閫氬睍鍗€(q奴)鐨勭収鏄庨噰鐢ㄩ枊闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗鏂瑰紡銆傚湪鐒′汉鐨勫睍鍗€(q奴)鍍呴枊鍟熷熀鏈収鏄�锛屾湁浜洪€插叆鏅�锛岄€氶亷浜洪珨鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄨ嚜鍕曞暉鍕曞弮瑙€鐓ф槑妯″紡銆�

    灏嶉噸瑕佸睍鍗€(q奴)鐨勭収鏄庨噰鐢ㄨ(di脿o)鍏夋帶鍒舵柟寮忋€傜暥鏈変汉鎺ヨ繎钘忓搧鎴栧睍鏌滄檪锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囩噲鍏夐仼搴﹁(di脿o)浜紝鐒′汉鏅傝嚜鍕曡(di脿o)鏆�銆傞枆椁ㄦ檪闂�(gu膩n)闁夌収鏄�銆傚厜绶氳畩鍖栫珐鎱㈡煍鍜�銆�

3.3澶栫珛闈㈡硾鍏夌収鏄�/鏅鐓ф槑

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4銆佺祼(ji茅)鏉熻獮

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[1]宕斿鏋楋紝鍚虫槑鍏�锛屽柈鏈濊槶.EIB妯欐簴鍦ㄧ収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢╗J]锛岄浕姘ｅ嫊鍖栵紝2004,26(3):9-10,13

[2]Kyselytsya锛孻uriy, Weinzierl Tagungsband. Implementation of the KNX Standard[C]. KNXScientific Conference 2006锛孴echnische University Wien, 2006

[3]閭㈣⿸淇�, 榫�?zh铆)鐒�? 闄冲瘜绡€(ji茅).EIB 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢╗J]. 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)锛�2009 骞� 6 鏈�锛岀 6 鏈�