鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鏄垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鍩烘湰鍦�(gu贸)绛�锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鎶曡硣鏄(sh铆)鏂藉彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ拰鍩�(zh铆)琛屽熀鏈湅(gu贸)绛栫殑蹇呰淇濊瓑銆傚緸涓婁笘绱€(j矛)涓冨崄骞翠唬鍚庢湡闁�(k膩i)濮嬶紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)宸茬稉(j墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鍒扮挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鎶曡硣鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢�锛屽苟闁�(k膩i)濮嬪姞澶х挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧姏搴�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鈥滃崄涓€浜斺€濈挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩彁鍑虹殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鎶曡硣闇€姹傜磩鐐�1.3钀�(w脿n)鍎勫厓锛岃€屽(sh铆)闅涚挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囩附椤嶅凡鎺ヨ繎2.16钀�(w脿n)鍎勫厓锛岃垏鎶曡硣闇€姹傜浉姣�锛岃秴鍑�0.86钀�(w脿n)鍎勫厓锛岃秴鍑烘瘮渚嬫帴杩�66%锛屼絾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绺介噺鎸囨(bi膩o)鍗绘槸鍗′笂闄愬畬鎴�?锛佺瑔顔嶎挄婵夋澂h(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囬渶姹傜磩3.4钀�(w脿n)鍎勫厓锛屽(sh铆)闅涙姇璩囨帴杩�5鍎勫厓锛岃秴鍑�1.6钀�(w脿n)鍎�锛岃秴鍑烘瘮渚嬫帴杩�47%锛屼絾鐧�(f膩)鏀瑰瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨徃鍙搁暦(zh菐ng)寰愭灄鍦�2014骞�2鏈堢殑鏂板勾绗竴鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂拌仦鐧�(f膩)甯冩渻(hu矛)涓婅〃绀�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇寚妯�(bi膩o)瀹屾垚涓嶇悊鎯�锛岄€�(j矛n)搴︽化鍚�銆傜挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鎶曡硣绺介噺鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴不鐞嗘晥鏋滄槑椤笉鍖归厤锛岄€欐槸鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧彛寰戠瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤屽瓨鍦ㄧ煕鐩剧殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�

涓€銆佺編鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囷細20骞撮珮閫熷闀�(zh菐ng)

1.鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑哄闀�(zh菐ng)闋�(l菒ng)鍏圙DP澧為€�锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃悗绋嬬櫦(f膩)鍔涒€濈壒榛�(di菐n)

鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屽湪1972-1994骞撮枔锛岄櫎浜嗛枊(k膩i)濮嬬殑3骞�锛屽緸1975骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬪埌1994骞撮€�20骞撮枔锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑虹殑GDP鍗犳瘮绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湪1.7%-1.8%涔嬮枔銆�

灏囧(sh铆)闅涚挵(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑哄閫熻垏鐩告噳(y墨ng)骞碐DP澧為€熺浉姣旇純锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑猴細

(1)1972-1994骞寸挵(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑哄钩鍧囧閫�12.8%锛屽皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)骞翠唤GDP骞冲潎澧為€熺偤3.0%锛屼笉鍒扮挵(hu谩n)淇濆閫熺殑1/4銆�

(2)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑哄閫熷湪绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮嬪勾浠界偤鏈€楂�锛岄仈(d谩)22.73%;1982骞村彈缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓嬫粦褰遍熆锛屽閫熸渶浣庤嚦0.87%锛屽湪绗簩骞村弽褰堣嚦19.85%鍚庣董鎸佸湪5%-15%涔嬮枔銆�

(3)鍦ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏈€鍒濇帴杩戝崄骞寸殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇鍏ヤ繚鎸佽秴閬�(gu貌)10%鐨勯珮澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屽閫熷苟娌�(m茅i)鏈夊彈鏁撮珨缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠嫝(sh矛)褰遍熆閬�(gu貌)澶�銆傚1974骞寸殑GDP澧為€熺偤-0.52%锛岃€岀暥(d膩ng)骞寸殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑哄閫熼珮閬�(d谩)20.63%锛屼締(l谩i)婧愪簬鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)缇庡湅(gu贸)鏀垮簻銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍚勭晫姘戠溇灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐨勯珮闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ害浠ュ強鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴€ラ渶娌荤悊鐨勮揩鍒囧舰鍕�(sh矛)鍊掗€�銆�

(4)1984骞寸殑楂樺闀�(zh菐ng)渚�(l谩i)婧愪簬鍥哄虎娌荤悊鎶曡硣闁�(k膩i)濮�锛屽寘鎷窞鏀垮簻浠ュ強鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗ｎ懣鐣�?du矛)浜庡浐寤㈣檿缃殑鏀嚭锛屼互鍙婂晢妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)璩�(g貌u)璨�(m菐i)骞堕亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍥哄虎铏曠疆寤犲強閰嶅铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鎶曡硣銆�

(5)1990骞翠箣鍚庣殑楂樺闀�(zh菐ng)渚�(l谩i)婧愪簬鐣�(d膩ng)骞撮爳甯冪殑鏇村姞鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑灏炬埃鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽付渚�(l谩i)鐨勬苯杌�(ch膿)灏炬埃姹℃煋闃叉不瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑璩�(g貌u)璨�(m菐i)鍙婃姇璩囥€�

2.缇庡湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈珛娉曢€�(j矛n)绋嬫槸鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇敮鍑虹殑涓昏椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�

鐢辩編鍦�(gu贸)姝峰勾绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙(ji脿n)锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧劒(y艒u)鍏堝害澶ц嚧閬靛惊浜嗘按-澶ф埃-鍥哄虎鐨勯爢搴�銆傛瘡涓€娆℃姇璩囩殑楂樺嘲閮芥槸鐢辨硶妗堥爳甯冩垨鏇村毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎺ㄨ閫犳垚锛屼笖鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮嬪咕骞村収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇蹇靛苟娌�(m茅i)鏈夊緱鍒伴棞(gu膩n)娉�锛屼篃鏄稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡涓€浜涜伋浜鸿伣(t墨ng)鑱炵殑鎯℃€ф薄鏌撲簨浠�锛屽€掗€兼硶妗堝埗瀹氫互鍙婃帾鏂芥帹琛岀殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€�

3.鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囩殑鎶曡硣涓婚珨姝峰彶璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鎯呮硜

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囦富楂斿彲浠ュ妰鐐轰笁椤烇細鏀垮簻鎶曡硣銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鎶曞叆銆佸€�(g猫)浜烘姇鍏ャ€備互缇庡湅(gu贸)1994骞存暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屽叾涓�65%鐨勬瘮渚嬮兘鐢变紒妤�(y猫)鎶曞叆銆佸€�(g猫)浜烘姇鍏�8%銆佹斂搴滄姇璩囧儏鍗�27%銆傚緸涓夌ó鏀粯涓婚珨鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇鍏ユ墍鍖呭惈鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濇不鐞嗘斂搴滄姇璩囬洊鐒跺皯锛屼絾鏄繚璀変簡鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑瀹屽倷锛岃捣鍒拌搏寰逛綔鐢�;浼佹キ(y猫)鎶曞叆鍗犳瘮楂�锛岃(shu艒)鏄庣挵(hu谩n)淇濇湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勬彁渚涜畩鎴愪簡涓€绋競鍫�(ch菐ng)琛岀偤锛屾湁鍔╀簬鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅紒妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰绠＄悊瀹屽杽銆�

鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)瓒呴亷(gu貌)20骞寸殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囩当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓�锛屾斂搴滄姇璩囩┅(w臎n)瀹氬湪20%-30%涔嬮枔锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鎶曡硣鍦�60%-70%涔嬮枔锛屽€�(g猫)浜烘敮鍑哄湪10%-20%涔嬮枔銆備笖鏇磋┏绱�(x矛)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛岄毃钁楀勾浠藉鍔狅紝鍥哄畾璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣鏁�(sh霉)椤嶅湪娓涘皯锛岄亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鑺辫不(f猫i)鍦ㄩ€愬勾涓婂崌锛岀鍚堢挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

4.绲�(ji茅)璜�

(1)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗛爢搴�?y脿n)姒刪(hu谩n)澧冨€掗€奸厤鍚堟斂绛栵紝鍏堟按鍜屽ぇ姘ｏ紝涔嬪悗鍥哄虎绛夐浂纰�锛孏DP姣斾緥绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湪1.7%-1.8%銆�

(2)鏀垮簻鎶曞叆姣斾緥涓嶉珮浣嗘寚寮曟柟鍚�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇湇鍕�(w霉)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖栥€�

(3)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鍒跺畾鍙婇爳甯冩焙瀹氱窗(x矛)鍒嗙敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

浜�銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囷細绺介噺澶э紝浣嗚唱(zh矛)閲忎笉瀹规▊(l猫)瑙€

鍥犱腑鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鎶曡硣绺介噺鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴不鐞嗘晥鏋滄槑椤笉鍖归厤锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)姣旂編鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧彛寰�銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鍙婂叾姝峰彶娌块潻锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍒颁腑鍦�(gu贸)鐪熷(sh铆)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧崰GDP姣旈噸鍙婃墍铏曡妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈�锛屽緸鑰屽緱鍒版湭渚�(l谩i)涓湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)绌洪枔鐨勫ぇ鑷村垽鏂�銆�

1.涓湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍙ｅ緫鍙婂叾鑸囩編鍦�(gu贸)鍙ｅ緫灏�(du矛)姣�

鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)灞€?j菒n)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦�2012骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撴不鐞嗘姇璩囩附椤嶇偤8253鍎勫厓锛屽崰GDP1.59%锛�2000-2012骞寸挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧緸1015鍎勫厓澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍒�8253鍎勫厓锛屽勾鍧囧京(f霉)鍚堝闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)185%;浣嗗皪(du矛)鍏舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愮櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽(sh铆)闅涘苟闈炲姝ゆ▊(l猫)瑙€銆�

鑸囩編鍦�(gu贸)鍙ｅ緫灏�(du矛)姣旓紝涓湅(gu贸)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍙ｅ緫鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅宸暟锛�

(1)鍖呭惈鍏叡浜嬫キ(y猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屽鐕�?x矛)?銆侀泦涓緵鐔�锛岄€欓儴鍒嗗崰鐠�(hu谩n)?锛熷偖w鎶曡硣椤嶇殑16.0%銆�

(2)鐐烘硾鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇蹇碉紝鍖呮嫭鍦掓灄缍犲寲銆佸競瀹圭瓑锛岄€欓儴鍒嗙磩鍗�33.7%銆�

(3)涓嶅寘鍚苯杌�(ch膿)灏炬埃铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩紝鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)鍙ｅ緫涓�锛岄€欓儴鍒嗗崰15.7%銆�

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