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(2)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)寤虹瓚鍨冨溇缍滃悎鍒╃敤鐨勭爺绌跺拰闁嬬櫦(f膩)

绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鏄缓绛戝瀮鍦捐硣婧愬寲鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛屾矑鏈夊悎閬╃殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)淇濊瓑锛屽缓绛戝瀮鍦剧殑璩囨簮鍖栧氨鐒″緸璜囪捣銆傚湅瀹跺拰寤虹瓚鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鎶曞叆璩囬噾锛岀珛闋�(xi脿ng)闁嬪睍寤虹瓚鍨冨溇缍滃悎鍒╃敤鐨勬繁鍏ョ爺绌惰垏闁嬬櫦(f膩)?锛熻挷娉勩伔椴�?y墨ng)瑭插寘鎷互涓嬩富瑕佹柟闈細寤虹瓚鍨冨溇缍滃悎鍒╃敤鐨勫垎閬告妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌垏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑爺鐧�(f膩);寤虹瓚鍨冨溇娓涢噺鍖栫殑缍滃悎鎺柦;鐮旂┒鍥炲～鏉愭枡鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘浠ュ強灏嶅懆鍦嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆;閲囩敤寰挵(hu谩n)鍐嶇敓楠ㄦ枡闁嬬櫦(f膩)缍犺壊寤烘潗?锛熷倞?锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插緸婧愰牠涓婂姞浠ユ帶鍒�锛屽ぇ鍔涢枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屾帹寤�绡€(ji茅)鑳�闄嶈€楃殑寤虹瓚鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屾柊宸ヨ棟锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戝缓绛戝瀮鍦剧殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚湪寤虹瓚鐗╃殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閬庣▼涓�锛岃€冩叜鎻愰珮寤虹瓚鐗╃殑鑰愪箙鎬�锛岄噰鐢ㄧ洝閲忓皯鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷缓绛戝瀮鍦剧殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼娇鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷寤虹瓚鏉愭枡锛岃€冩叜寤虹瓚鐗╁皣渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岀董淇拰鏀归€犳檪(sh铆)寤虹瓚鍨冨溇鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼噺瑕佸皯锛岃€冩叜寤虹瓚鐗╁湪灏囦締鎷嗛櫎鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫啀鐢熷晱椤�銆�

鏃╁湪 1915 骞�, 缇庡湅灏卞皪绛戣矾涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈣垔鐎濋潚閫�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌跺埄鐢�銆傛摎(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡浠嬬垂,缇庡湅姣忓勾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷煄甯傚瀮鍦� 8鍎勫櫢,鍏朵腑寤虹瓚鍨冨溇 3.25 鍎勫櫢,鍗犲煄甯傚瀮鍦剧附閲忕殑 40%,缍�(j墨ng)閬庡垎鎻€銆佸姞宸ラ€�(j矛n)琛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍖�,鍐嶇敓鍒╃敤鐨勭磩鍗� 70%,鍏朵綑 30%鐨勫缓绛戝瀮鍦锯€滃～鍩嬧€�(鍒╃敤)鍦ㄩ渶瑕佺殑鍦版柟銆�

(3)鍦ㄦ柦宸ヤ腑鎺у埗寤虹瓚鍨冨溇鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢� 涓€鏂归潰寰炴柦宸ヤ汉鍝¤搴︽笡灏戝缓绛戝瀮鍦�銆傛妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗瑕佺啛鎮夊湒绱�锛屽(sh铆)鏂界従(xi脿n)鍫寸洠(ji膩n)绠�锛屽仛濂藉悇閬撳伐搴忕殑椹�(y脿n)鏀�锛屽仛濂藉缓绛戞潗鏂欑殑闋�(y霉)绠楋紝娓涘皯鐢变簬閬庡墿鐨勫缓绛戞潗鏂欒綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤寤虹瓚鍨冨溇鐨勬鐜�銆傛搷浣滀汉鍝¤灏婇噸寤虹瓚宸ヤ汉锛屽缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄧ殑鍒跺害锛岃畵宸ヤ汉鍊戣獚(r猫n)璀樺埌娴不(f猫i)寤虹瓚鏉愭枡灏嶅€�(g猫)浜哄強鏁村€�(g猫)绀炬渻鐨勫嵄瀹虫€с€傛潗鏂欏摗瑕佸毚(y谩n)鎶婅唱(zh矛)閲忛棞(gu膩n)锛屽鑸囨柦宸ョ鐞嗕汉鍝℃簼閫�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熷鎵归€�(j矛n)鏂欏柈锛岄伩鍏嶆潗鏂欓€�(j矛n)鏂欓亷澶氳€岄€犳垚鐨勬氮璨�(f猫i)銆傚爡(ji膩n)姹烘潨绲曞伔宸ユ笡鏂欍€佷互娆″厖濂芥垨闅ㄦ剰鏇存敼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规绛夐檷浣庡伐绋嬭唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屼繚璀夊缓绛戠墿鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鑰愪箙鎬э紝娓涘皯涓嶅繀瑕佺殑缍慨銆佸姞鍥虹敋鑷抽噸寤哄伐浣溿€�

鍙︿竴鏂归潰瑕佸緸绠＄悊鏂规硶鏂归潰褰遍熆寤虹瓚鍨冨溇鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆備笉鍚岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鐨勫缓绛戝伐鍦帮紝鍨冨溇绲勬垚姣斾緥鐣ユ湁涓嶅悓锛岃€屽瀮鍦炬暩(sh霉)閲忓洜鏂藉伐绠＄悊鎯呮硜鐨勪笉鍚屽湪鍚勫伐鍦板樊鐣板緢澶с€傚閲囩敤鍟嗗搧鐮傛伎锛屽皣閶肩瓔鍒朵綔澶栧寘绲﹀皥闁€鐨勯嫾绛嬪姞宸ヤ腑蹇冿紝灏辫兘澶уぇ娓涘皯娣峰嚌鍦熼€欑ó寤虹瓚鍨冨溇鍜屽虎閶肩瓔鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�?锛熸ⅱ鍦嗘崕姊呰亴顝€濮嗙粸缍勵暙闆�?xi脿ng)宸ョ▼鎵垮寘绲﹀€�(g猫)浜猴紝鎵垮寘鑰呯偤浜嗕繚璀夋晥鐩婂氨鏈冩兂杈︽硶闄嶄綆寤虹瓚鍨冨溇鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆�

鍏舵寰炴柦宸ュ伐钘濇柟闈㈡笡灏戝缓绛戝瀮鍦俱€傞噰鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ惊鐠�(hu谩n)浣跨敤鐨勯嫾妯℃澘浠ｆ浛鏈ㄦā鏉�锛屽氨鑳芥笡灏戝虎鏈ㄦ枡鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�;閲囩敤瑁濋厤寮忎唬鏇跨従(xi脿n)鍫村埗浣�锛屼篃鏄笡灏戝缓绛戝瀮鍦剧殑濂借睛娉�;閲囩敤鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡锛屾埧灞嬬殑妲�(g貌u)浠跺彲浠ュ湪宸ュ粻鎵归噺鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屾笡灏戜簡鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏂藉伐鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸殑鍚勭ó涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氬洜绱狅紝鍙互绡€(ji茅)绱勫缓绛戞潗鏂�锛屾笡灏戝缓绛戝瀮鍦�銆�

(4)缍滃悎寰挵(hu谩n)鍒╃敤

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