鎽樿锛氶毃钁楁垜鍦嬬殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涘強鐢熸椿姘村钩鐨勬彁鍗�锛屽緢澶氳浜哄€戞墍蹇借鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤岄€愭几椤従(xi脿n)鍑轰締锛屾瘮濡傚虎妫勭墿姹℃煋宸叉垚鐐烘薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍙堜竴澶у晱椤�锛佺暥浜哄€戝湪浜彈鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囨槑鐨勫悓鏅�锛屽悓鏅備篃鍦ㄦ秷鑰楄憲宸ㄥぇ鐨勮兘婧�锛屼笉璜栨槸鍙啀鐢熼倓鏄笉鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愶紝铏曠悊寤㈡鐗╃殑鏂瑰紡锛屽儏鍍呬緷闈犲湡鍦版帺鍩�锛屼篃椤緱鏉按杌婅柂浜�锛屽皪寤㈡鐗╃殑瀹夊叏铏曠悊锛屾垚鐐轰簡鎿哄湪鍦嬫皯闈㈠墠涓嶅緱涓嶅幓鍏嬫湇鐨勯洠椤屻€傛湰鏂囬€氶亷鑷韩鐨勫伐浣滅稉(j墨ng)姝�锛岀啊鍠垎鏋愮従(xi脿n)鍗卞虎鐒氱噿铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

1鍥哄虎鍒嗛鍜岃檿鐞嗙従(xi脿n)鐙€

涓湅銆婂浐楂旀硶銆嬪皣鍥哄虎鐗╁垎鐐哄伐妤�(y猫)鍥洪珨寤㈢墿銆佺敓娲诲瀮鍦惧拰鍗遍毆寤㈢墿涓夊ぇ椤�锛屽叾涓敓娲诲瀮鍦炬槸鎸囦汉鍊戝湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆佸伐浣滀腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈢墿锛屽绯炰究銆侀寤氬瀮鍦�銆佸虎瀹朵勘銆佸虎绱�銆佺摱鐡剁綈缃愮瓑锛岀洰鍓嶅湪杓冨ぇ鍨嬪煄甯備腑锛屾瘮杓冪啽闁€鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟寮忔槸寤�鍨冨溇鐧�(f膩)闆�寤�锛岀噧鐕掔敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐓欐埃缍�(j墨ng)閬庣劇瀹冲寲铏曠悊鍚庢帓鍏ュぇ姘�銆傝€屽伐妤�(y猫)鍥哄虎缍�(j墨ng)閬庨仼鐣�?sh霉)澧撱伀鍥傚箽?锛屽彲鎴愮偤宸ユキ(y猫)鍘熸枡鎴栬兘婧�锛屾瘮濡傚埗鎴愭按娉�銆佹贩鍑濆湡楠ㄦ枡銆佺鐡�銆佺簴缍�銆侀憚鐭崇瓑寤虹瓚鏉愭枡锛岄倓鍙互鎻愬彇Fe銆丄l銆丆u銆丳b銆乑n绛夐噾灞強V銆乁銆丟e銆丮 o銆丼c銆乀i绛夌█鏈夐噾灞�锛岀瓑銆備互涓婄啊鍠晿杩颁簡宸ユキ(y猫)鍥洪珨寤㈢墿銆佺敓娲诲瀮鍦剧殑鍒嗛鍜岃檿鐞�锛屽湪鏈枃涓笉鏈冨啀瑭崇窗瑾槑姝や簩椤炲虎鐗╃殑铏曠悊鏂规硶锛屾湰鏂囬噸榛炶鏁樿堪鐨勬槸鍗遍毆寤㈢墿鍝佺殑铏曠悊銆�

鍗遍毆寤㈢墿鐨勬蹇靛凡缍�(j墨ng)瓒呭嚭浜嗗父瑕�(gu墨)鍥洪珨寤㈢墿鐨勮寖鐤�锛岄櫎浜嗛€氬父鎵€鎸囩殑鍥洪珨寤㈢墿澶�锛岃ū澶氭恫楂斿強瀵嗗皝瀛樺劜鐨勬埃楂旓紝閫欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)灏嶇敓鐗╅珨銆侀２鐢ㄦ按銆佸湡澹ょ挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佹按楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冨強澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨叿鏈夌洿鎺ュ嵄瀹虫垨娼涘湪鍗卞锛岄€欎簺鍗卞涓昏鍖呮嫭鐖嗙偢鎬�銆佹槗鐕冩€с€佽厫铦曟€�銆佹椿娼戝寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎬с€佹瘨鎬�銆佸偝鏌撴€у強鏌愪簺浠や汉鍘儭鐨勭壒鎬�銆傞毃钁楃ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鍗遍毆寤㈢墿涓嶅啀鍙槸宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽叾瀹冧締婧愬寘鎷眳姘戠敓娲�銆佸晢妤�(y猫)姗熸(g貌u)銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傛湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婁笉瀹屽杽鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鏂界瓑銆傚皪浜庡嵄闅虎鐗╁搧鐨勮檿鐞嗭紝鐒氱噿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ嵄寤㈣檿鐞嗘柟闈㈠緱鍒板唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼笉鍚岀殑鐒氱噿鏂瑰紡鏈夌浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭剼鐕掔垚鑸囦箣鐩搁厤鍚�锛岀洰鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)杓冪偤鍏稿瀷鐨勭剼鐕掓ā寮忔槸鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐紙鑷ュ紡鍦撶瓛鐖愶級鍔犵垚鎺掑瀷鐒氱噿鐖�銆�

2鍗卞虎鐒氱噿铏曠悊鐨勫伐钘濋亷绋�

2.1閫叉枡

鏍规摎(j霉)鍗卞虎鐨勭ó椤炲拰鐔卞€肩殑涓嶅悓锛屾垜鍊戝皣涓嶅悓鐨勫嵄寤㈠垎鍒ユ斁鍏ュ埌涓嶅悓鐨勫€夊劜闁撻噷锛岀劧鍚庣敱鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鎿嶄綔鎶撴枟鍜岃杌�锛屽厛灏囦笉鍚岀殑鍗卞虎娣锋媽鍦ㄤ竴濉婏紝鐒跺悗閫佸叆鍒扮剼鐕掔垚涓幓鐒氱噿銆�

2.2鐮寸

灏嶄簬澶у鐙€鐨勫浐鎱�(t脿i)鍗卞虎锛屾垜鍊戜笉鑳介Μ涓婇€佸叆鐒氱噿鐖愬収(n猫i)锛岄鍏堝繀闋堝厛缍�(j墨ng)閬庣牬纰庤垏娓涘鎴愬皬濉婄媭锛岀劧鍚庢牴鎿�(j霉)绗竴姊濈殑鎻忚堪锛岃垏鍏跺畠寤㈢墿鏀媽涔嬪悗锛屾柟鍙€佸叆鐖愬収(n猫i)銆�

2.3寤㈢墿鐒氱噿

鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ純鐐哄吀鍨嬬殑鐒氱噿妯″紡鏄洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐紙鑷ュ紡鍦撶瓛鐖愶級鍔犵垚鎺掑瀷鐒氱噿鐖�锛屽嵄寤㈠湪绐収(n猫i)缍�(j墨ng)閬庡垎瑙ｃ€佸共鐕�銆佺噧鐕掋€佺噧鐩″洓鍊嬮殠娈�锛�95%浠ヤ笂鐨勫虎鏂欏凡缍�(j墨ng)璁婃垚鐖愭福锛岄€欎簺鐖愭福闅ㄥ悓娌掓湁鐕冪洝鐨勫虎鏂欐痪鍏ョЩ鍕曞紡鐖愭帓绻肩簩(x霉)鐕冪噿锛屾渶鍚庢墍鏈夌殑鐖愭福閫插叆鍒板嚭娓ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

鍙﹀锛屽湪鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐拰鐖愭帓鐕冪噿鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑楂樻韩?z茅)鐓旇喓M鍏ヤ簩鐕冨锛岀敱浜庣厵姘ｄ腑鍚湁涓嶅皯鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)锛岄€欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)閫氬父鏄湁姣掓湁瀹崇殑锛岀偤浜嗙⒑淇濋€欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)鑳藉寰瑰簳姘у寲鍒嗚В锛屾搷浣滀汉鍝＄⒑淇濈剼鐕掓墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐓欐埃婧害鍦�850鈩冿綖1200鈩冧箣闁�锛屽苟鍦ㄤ簩鐕冨涓€佸叆O2锛屼繚璀夌厵姘ｄ腑鐨勬湁姣掓湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)姘у寲鍒嗚В銆�

2.4浣欑啽鍒╃敤

鐒氱噿鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑楂樻韩?z茅)鐓旈オ琛巰?锛屾瘮鏂硅楂樻韩?z茅)鐓旇喓M鍏ヤ綑鐔�閸嬬垚锛岀啽閲忚閸嬬垚鎵€鍚告敹鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼＝鍜岃捀姹�锛岄€欎簺钂告苯鍙敤渚嗙櫦(f膩)闆绘垨鏄緵绲﹀叾瀹冪啽鐢ㄦ埗銆傚彟澶栭倓鍙敤渚嗗姞鐔辩郸姘存垨绌烘埃锛屾彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐔辨晥鐜�銆�

2.5灏炬埃鍑堝寲

鐕冪噿鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑楂樻韩?z茅)鐓旀€唌鐒跺彲浠ヤ娇浜屽檨鑻卞垎瑙ｏ紝浣嗛珮婧�?z茅)鐓旈エ?j墨ng)閬庢彌鐔变箣鍚�锛岀厵婧檷鍒颁簲鍏櫨搴︼紝浜屽檨鑻卞張鏈冮噸鏂板悎鎴�銆傜偤浜嗛伩鍏嶄簩鍣佽嫳鐨勯噸鏂板悎鎴�锛屽繀闋堥€氶亷鎬ュ喎瑁濈疆锛屽皣鐓欐韩闄嶅埌200鈩冧互鍏�(n猫i)銆傛澶栵紝鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐓欐埃涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕矇濉�銆侀吀鎬ф埃楂斿拰閲嶉噾灞瓑鏈夊闆滆唱(zh矛)锛屾墍浠ュ湪鎺掓斁鍑哄ぇ姘ｄ箣鍓�锛屽繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗭紝姣斿鑴吀銆侀櫎濉靛櫒銆佸牽娑茬綈銆佹椿鎬х偔鍊夈€佺煶鐏板€�銆佹椿鎬х劍绛夈€傚熬姘ｅ噲鍖栧湪鍗卞虎鐒氱噿閫欏€嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熸槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑锛岃檿鐞嗕笉鐣跺氨鏈冮€犳垚澶ф埃姹℃煋銆�

2.6鐒氱噿鐏版福铏曠悊

鍗卞虎缍�(j墨ng)閬庣剼鐕�锛屽緸鐖愭帓銆佷綑鐔遍崑鐖�銆侀櫎濉靛櫒鏀堕泦涓嬩締鐨勭劇姗熺墿鍜屾湭鐕冪洝鐨勬湁姗熺墿锛岄€欎簺鐏版福涓昏鎴愬垎鏄噾灞拰闈為噾灞哀鍖栫墿锛屽彟澶栭倓鏈変竴浜涙湁姣掓湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)銆傚鏋滀笉缍�(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞�锛屽氨鏈冩薄鏌撳埌鍦熷￥銆佸湴涓嬫按銆傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｈ寖鐨勬槸绌�(w臎n)瀹氬浐鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄€氶亷绌�(w臎n)瀹氬浐鍖�锛屼娇鍗卞虎涓殑鎵€鏈夋薄鏌撶祫鍒嗗憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍖栧(xu茅)鎯版€ф垨琚寘瀹硅捣渚�锛岄檷浣庝簡寤㈢墿鐨勬瘨鎬у拰鍙伔绉绘€�銆�

2.7鍥哄虎濉煁

灏嶅嵄寤㈢噧鐕掓墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐏版福閫茶绌�(w臎n)瀹氬浐鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鍚�锛屽氨瑕佸皪閫欎簺鐏版福閫茶瀹夊叏濉煁銆傚畨鍏ㄥ～鍩嬪牬鐨勯伕鎿囧拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜竴瀹氳灏囧虎妫勭墿鍜屾徊婵炬恫鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冮殧闆㈤枊鐨�锛岀禃灏嶄笉鑳藉皪鍦熷￥銆佸湴琛�銆佸湴涓嬫按閫犳垚姹℃煋锛屾墍浠ョ洰鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫～鍩嬪牬閮芥槸瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟湁闃叉徊鍜岄槻婕忕殑锛屽皪闃叉紡灞よō(sh猫)瑷堟湁濂藉咕灞や笉閫忔按灞ゅ強闆ㄦ按鍜屾徊婵炬恫鏀堕泦姹�銆�

3閸嬬垚绲�(ji茅)鐒﹀晱椤屽強铏曠悊

鍦ㄨ檿鐞嗗嵄寤㈢殑鐒氱噿閬庣▼涓紝鏈冮亣鍒颁竴鍊嬫瘮杓冩鎵嬬殑鍟忛锛屽氨鏄湪鐒氱噿瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺祼(ji茅)鐒︺€備綍鐐虹祼(ji茅)鐒�锛熷嵄寤㈠湪鐖愬収(n猫i)鐕冪噿鏈€鍚庢墍褰㈡垚鐨勭伆娓ｅ湪楂樻韩涓嬬啍鍖栧悗绮樼祼(ji茅)鍦ㄧ垚澧�銆佸彈鐔遍潰銆佺垚鎺掍笂鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽緸鐗╃悊琛ㄨ薄涓婁締鐪嬶紝灏辨槸鍦ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欎笂绲�(ji茅)鎴愪簡涓€濉婁竴濉婇浼兼按娉ョ殑澶у鐙€鐗╅珨锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸稉(j墨ng)椹椾締鐪嬶紝鍦ㄥ洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐熬閮ㄥ拰鐖愭帓鍏ュ彛铏曞緢瀹规槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熺祼(ji茅)鐒�锛屽師鍥犳槸鍗卞虎鍦ㄥ洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐収(n猫i)鐕冪噿锛屽叆鍙ｆ鍜屼腑闁撴鐨勭噧鐕掓韩搴﹀緢楂�锛岀噧鐕掓墍褰㈡垚鐨勭伆娓ｅぇ澶氳瀺鍖栫偤娑叉厠(t脿i)鎴栧憟杌熷寲鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岀暥閫欎簺鐔旇瀺鐙€鐨勭伆娓ｆ帴杩戠灏炬垨鐖愭帓鏅�锛岀敱浜庣噧鐕掓韩搴︽瘮杓冧綆锛岄€欎簺鐏版福鐢变簬鍙楀埌鍐峰嵒寰炶€岀矘绲�(ji茅)鍦ㄥ彈鐔遍潰涓�銆�

灏嶄簬鍍忓洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐拰鐖愭帓鍨嬬殑鐒氱噿鐖�锛屽湪绐熬鍜岀垚鎺掑叆鍙ｈ檿绲�(ji茅)鐒�锛屾渻褰遍熆鍒扮垚娓ｇ殑鎺掑嚭锛屽鏋滅祼(ji茅)鐒︾祼(ji茅)寰楀毚閲嶏紝鍙兘鍋滅垚铏曠悊銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈢祼(ji茅)鐒︽垨鏄湪绲�(ji茅)鐒︿箣鍚庡強鏅傝檿鐞嗭紝绲�(ji茅)鍚堝闅涘伐浣滅稉(j墨ng)椹�锛岀緟鍒椾簡浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸锛屾瘮杓冩湁瀵︾敤鎬�锛屼緵澶у鍙冭€�銆�

a)鍦ㄩ€叉枡鐒氱噿鍓�锛屽繀闋堝皪鍚勭ó寤㈡枡閫茶鍖栭锛屽皪浜庡惈鏈変綆鐔旈粸楣介楂樼殑寤㈡枡锛屽繀闋堢郸瀹冮€茶娣锋枡锛屾瘮濡傛懟閫蹭竴浜涢珮鐔旈粸鐨勫虎鏂欐垨鐭崇伆锛沚)灏嶄簬澶ч噺鍚湁浣庣啍榛為菇椤為珮鐨勫虎鏂�锛屽彲浠ラ€愭灏忔壒閲忓湴閫茶鐒氱噿锛沜)鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鍙互閬╃暥鎻愰珮鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐綁(zhu菐n)閫�锛岃畵鐕冪噿閬庣▼寤跺悗锛屼互鍏嶄竴浜涗綆鐔旈粸楣介鐨勫虎鏂欏湪鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐腑閮ㄥ氨鐕冪噿鎴愮伆娓�锛屽湪绐熬鐧�(f膩)鐢熺祼(ji茅)鐒︼紱d)鑻ュ湪绐熬鐧�(f膩)鐢熺祼(ji茅)鐒�锛屽彲浠ュ皣鐕冪噿閬庣▼寰€鍚庢帹锛屾彁楂樼灏炬韩搴�锛屼締铻嶅寲绲�(ji茅)鐒︼紱e)瀹氭湡閫茶浜哄伐鎵撶劍锛沠)鍦ㄦ暣鍊嬬噧鐕掗亷绋嬩腑锛岄亱琛屼汉鍝″绲傝鎺у埗浣忕剼鐕掔垚鐨勬韩搴�锛屽悎鐞嗛厤棰�(f膿ng)锛屼互闃叉韩搴﹁捣浼忛亷澶�銆�

4绲�(ji茅)瑾�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛屽嵄闅虎鐗╃殑鐞嗗寲鐗规€т娇寰楀叾闇€鐒″鍖栬檿鐞嗗悗鏂瑰彲濉煁锛屽嵄闅虎妫勭墿鐒氱噿铏曠悊涔熸槸鍗遍毆寤㈢墿鐐虹劇瀹冲寲铏曠悊鐨勫叾涓殑涓€鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岀剼鐕掕檿鐞嗗彲浠ラ珮婧哀鍖栧垎瑙ｅ嵄闅虎鐗�锛屽湪娓涢噺鍖栫殑鍚屾檪涔熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鏂扮殑姹℃煋鐗�锛岄€欎簺姹℃煋鐗╃殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷彈澶氱ó寰�(f霉)闆滃洜绱犲寘鎷虎鐗╂湰韬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺剼鐕掕檿鐞嗗伐钘濄€佺剼鐕掔垚銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姊濅欢銆佹帶鍒舵按骞崇瓑鏂归潰鐨勫埗绱�銆傞€氶亷鍦ㄧ剼鐕掕檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫叏閬庣▼涓皪姹℃煋鐗╃殑鏈夋晥鎺у埗閫斿緫锛岄噰鐢ㄥ悎鐞嗙殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规硶鍜屾帾鏂斤紝鍙互鏈€绲傚鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶅嵄闅虎鐗╃殑鐒″鍖栬檿鐞�锛岄伩鍏嶄簩娆℃薄鏌撶殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熴€�