绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ユ帹鍕�(d貌ng)钁楅啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夋偅鑰呮鏌�銆佹不鐧傜殑瀹夊叏鎬�锛屾笡灏戦櫌鍏�(n猫i)浜ゅ弶鎰熸煋鐨勫咕鐜�锛屼竴娆℃€ч啱(y墨)鐧傚櫒鍏峰緱鍒版櫘鍙婏紝浣跨敤鐜囬€愭澧為珮锛屼絾浣跨敤鍚庡浣曡檿缃啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿涔熸垚鐐烘摵鍦ㄦ瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)璀�(h霉)鐞嗙鐞嗕汉鍝￠潰鍓嶇殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傞啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿铏曠疆涓嶇暥(d膩ng)鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚鍐嶆娴佸叆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽紩璧烽啱(y墨)婧愭€х梾姣掔殑鍌虫挱锛屾薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽嵄瀹充汉椤炲仴搴�銆傛垜闄㈠氨姝ゅ晱(w猫n)椤屽仛浜嗘繁灞ゆ鐨勮(di脿o)鐮斿苟鍒跺畾浜嗘湁鏁堝皪(du矛)绛栥€�

    1 璀�(sh铆)鍒ヤ竴娆℃€ч啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿灏�(du矛)鐢熷瓨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍗卞

    銆婂湅(gu贸)瀹跺嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鍚嶉寗銆嬩腑锛屾槑纰烘寚鍑洪啱(y墨)鐧傝妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤㈢墿琚垪鍏ヤ竴铏�(h脿o)銆傝(h霉)澹槸涓€娆℃€ч啱(y墨)鐧傜敤鍝佺殑涓昏浣跨敤銆佽檿缃€匸1]锛岄亷(gu貌)鍘绘垜鍊戝挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍜岄噸瑕栧湪閫�(j矛n)琛岃(h霉)鐞嗘搷浣滀腑灏�(du矛)鎮ｈ€呮不鐧傜殑璨�(z茅)浠诲拰鑷韩闃茶(h霉)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)锛岃€屽湪闋�(y霉)闃茬挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撱€佷繚璀�(h霉)浜洪鐢熷瓨绌洪枔鏂归潰涓嶅閲嶈锛岃嚧浣夸竴浜涜(h霉)澹挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)娣¤杽锛屽皪(du矛)閱�(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿鍗卞缂轰箯瓒冲鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛屼竴浜涘熀灞よ(h霉)鐞嗙鐞嗚€呭皪(du矛)涓€娆℃€ч啱(y墨)鐧傜敤鍝佷娇鐢ㄧ鐞嗕笉鍤�(y谩n)锛岄啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿娣峰悓鐢熸椿鍨冨溇鍫嗘斁锛屾垚鐐轰簡鍌虫挱閱�(y墨)婧愭€х梾姣掔殑闅辨偅锛屽皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚浜嗕簩娆℃薄鏌�銆�

    2 瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉皪(du矛)绛�

    璀�(h霉)鐞嗛儴鐐哄叏闄㈣(h霉)澹珛(q菒ng)渚�(l谩i)浜嗙挵(hu谩n)淇濆皥瀹朵笂瑾诧紝浜嗚В鏀跨瓥娉曡(gu墨)锛屽墫鏋愰啱(y墨)鐧傚瀮鍦捐垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝浣挎瘡浣嶈(h霉)澹槑纰洪啱(y墨)鐧傚瀮鍦剧殑鍗卞锛屾噦寰椾笉瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑璀�(h霉)鐞嗚鐐哄婵敤娑堟瘨鍔戙€佸虎妫勭墿铏曠疆涓嶇暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)?锛�?hu矛)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅嵄瀹充汉椤炵殑鐢熷瓨鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)璀�(h霉)澹伒瀹堢挵(hu谩n)澧冩硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)鐨勫毚(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)鎬у拰鑷緥鎬�銆�

    銆婂浐楂斿虎鐗╂薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧冮槻娌绘硶銆嬩娇鎴戝€�?c猫)璇癝璀�(h霉)鍜岀鐞嗕腑鏈夋硶鍙緷锛屾湁绔犲彲寰�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)甯傝(w猫i)鐢熷眬閱�(y墨)鐧傚瀮鍦剧殑铏曠疆瑕佹眰锛屾垜闄㈣(h霉)鐞嗛儴鑸囧競鐒�(w煤)瀹冲寲铏曠悊涓績閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鎺ユ唇锛岀敖瀹氫簡鍚堢磩锛岀敱鍏朵締(l谩i)闄㈡敹闆嗐€侀亱(y霉n)閫佸拰灏堟キ(y猫)鐒氱噿銆�

    璀�(h霉)鐞嗛儴寤ｆ硾閲囬泦浜嗗悇閱�(y墨)鐧傚柈浣嶈檿缃俊鎭紝閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鏁寸悊鑸囪(gu墨)鍔�锛屽埗瀹氫簡鎿嶄綔鎬у挤(qi谩ng)鐨�“閱�(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿鐨勮檿缃祦绋�”锛屼笅鐧�(f膩)鍒板悇璀�(h霉)鐞嗗柈鍏冩寔绾�(x霉)瀵�(sh铆)鏂�銆傝┎娴佺▼寰為啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿鐨勯鍒ュ埌鏀堕泦閮介€�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨拰鏈夊姏鐨勭洠(ji膩n)绠★紝濡傞嚌闋噳(y墨ng)鎶曟斁浜庡皥鐢ㄩ姵鍣ㄧ洅锛岃几娑插櫒鍓柗鍚庢姇鏀句簬閱�(y墨)鐧傚瀮鍦鹃粌琚嬬瓑锛涙瘡鏃ョ敱璀�(h霉)澹€佸埌鎸囧畾鍦伴粸(di菐n)锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)瀹ゅ皥浜洪櫌鍏�(n猫i)鏀堕泦锛涘湪浜ょ郸铏曠悊涓績鏅�(sh铆)瑷橀寗椤炲垾銆侀噸閲忥紝浜ゆ帴绨藉悕锛屽缓绔嬩簡鍙拷婧枃妾旓紱璀�(h霉)鐞嗛儴瀹氭湡鎴栦笉瀹氭湡鍘绘鏌�銆佺洠(ji膩n)鎺у(sh铆)鏂芥儏娉�銆傞€欐ǎ锛屽緸鏀堕泦鍒伴亱(y霉n)閫�锛屽叏绋嬪垎宸ユ槑纰�锛屽畨鍏ㄦ湁鏁堝湴闃绘浜嗛啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿鐨勬祦澶�銆�

    3 绲�(ji茅)璜�

    閱�(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿鐨勮檿缃棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌浜洪鐢熷瓨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑瀹夊叏锛屾槸鍚勭礆(j铆)閱�(y墨)鐧傚柈浣嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪鐞嗕腑閲嶈鐨勪竴鐠�(hu谩n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎻愰珮璀�(h霉)澹挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀�(sh铆)锛岄噸瑕栭啱(y墨)鐧傚瀮鍦剧殑铏曠悊锛屽缓绔嬪畬鍠勭殑璀�(h霉)鐞嗙洠(ji膩n)鎺ч珨鍒�锛屾寔绾�(x霉)鏈夋晥鍦板(sh铆)鏂�銆�

    鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

    [ 1 ] 閯剾(脿i)鑻憋紝绛�. 瀵�(sh铆)鏂絀SO 14001 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧竴娆℃€ч啱(y墨)鐧傚虎妫勭墿鐨勭鐞哰 J ] . 涓彲璀�(h霉)鐞嗛洔蹇�锛�2005 锛�40 ( 1 ) : 49- 50 .