銆€銆€鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鏄寚鍒楀叆鍦�(gu贸)瀹躲€婂嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鍚嶉寗銆嬫垨鏍规摎(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈢墿閼掑畾妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岄憭瀹氭柟娉曡獚(r猫n)瀹氱殑鍏锋湁鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鐗规€х殑寤㈢墿銆傚嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鍏锋湁鑵愯潟鎬�銆佹€ユ€ф瘨鎬с€佹蹈鍑烘瘨鎬�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎬�銆佹薄鏌撴€х瓑鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰浜洪鍋ュ悍妲�(g貌u)鎴愬毚(y谩n)閲嶅嵄瀹�銆傜敱浜庡叾铏曠悊闆ｅ害澶�锛岃檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂芥姇璩囪垏铏曠悊鎴愭湰楂�锛屾槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍥洪珨寤㈢墿绠＄悊涓殑钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傛按娉ョ鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃檿鐞嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鑳藉悓鏅�(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娓涢噺鍖�銆佺劇瀹冲寲浠ュ強璩囨簮鍖�锛屾槸鏈€鏈夋晥鐨勮檿鐞嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鐨勬柟娉�銆�
 

銆€銆€1 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)妫勫虎鐗╄檿鐞嗘柟娉�               
 

 
銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)灏�(du矛)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╄檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)涓昏鏄～鍩嬪拰鐒氱噿鍏╃ó[1]銆�         
 

銆€銆€1.1 瀹夊叏濉煁铏曠悊        
 

銆€銆€瀹夊叏濉煁鐐哄湅(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鐨勬渶绲傝檿缃墜娈�?锛熷晢鐩ョ濂堬綃U(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鍖呮嫭銆婂湅(gu贸)瀹跺嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿鍚嶉寗銆嬩腑闄ら啱(y墨)鐧傚強鑸囪ク灞や笉鐩稿鐨勪互澶栫殑鎵€鏈夊嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿銆備絾瀹夊叏濉煁铏曠悊瑕佸崰鐢ㄥぇ閲忕殑鍦熷湴锛屽皪(du矛)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍧€鐨勯伕鎿囧強寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍肩鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹躲€婂嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿瀹夊叏濉煁铏曠疆宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰銆嬶紝濉煁鎴愭湰寰堥珮銆傚苟涓斿皪(du矛)鍏舵蹈鍑烘瘨鎬ц秴閬庡厑瑷遍€�(j矛n)鍏ュ～鍩嬪牬(ch菐ng)鎺у埗闄愬€兼檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛屽浐鍖�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍚庢柟鍙叆鍫�(ch菐ng)濉煁銆傝€屽浐鍖�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍚庡叾楂旂⿳鍙兘鎴愬€嶇殑澧炲姞锛屽鍔犱簡濉煁璨�(f霉)鑽凤紝閭勫瓨鍦ㄤ簩娆℃薄鏌撶殑鍙兘銆傚洜姝ゅ畨鍏ㄥ～鍩嬩笉灞簬鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵斂绛栨敮鎸佽垏榧撳嫷(l矛)鐨勬柟鍚�銆�          
 

銆€銆€1.2 鐒氱噿铏曠悊           
 

銆€銆€鐒氱噿娉曡檿鐞嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╁洜鍏惰兘鍚屾檪(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娓涢噺鍖栥€佺劇瀹冲寲浠ュ強璩囨簮鍖�锛屾槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈢墿闆嗕腑铏曠悊涓績涓昏閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉�銆備絾鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭剼鐕掓硶闇€瑕佸缓绔嬪皥闁€鐨勭剼鍖栫垚锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐姇璩囧強閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄥ緢楂樸€傝€屼笖鐒氬寲鐖愮剼鐕掓韩搴︿竴鑸湪850-1200鈩�锛岀墿鏂欏仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撲竴鑸偤2s锛岃嚧浣挎湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁緢闆ｅ畬鍏ㄥ垎瑙ｏ紝骞朵笖鐒氱噿閬庣▼涓槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷妵姣掔墿浜屾儭鑻�銆傜剼鐕掔垚娓ｅ強椋涚伆浠嶇偤鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗�锛岄渶鎸夊嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屽～鍩嬫垨铏曠悊銆�                 
 

銆€銆€2 姘存偿绐檿鐞嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐨勫彲琛屾€у垎鏋怺2,3]             
 

銆€銆€2.1 铏曠悊婧害楂�                          
 

銆€銆€涓€鑸皥妤�(y猫)鐒氱噿鐖愭韩搴︾偤850-1200鈩冿紝鑰屾按娉ュ洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐収(n猫i)鐗╂枡婧害鍦�1450-1550鈩�锛屽虎妫勭墿涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╄兘澶犲竟搴曞垎瑙�锛岀剼姣€鍘婚櫎鐜囬仈(d谩)99.99%銆�             
 

銆€銆€2.2 鐕冪噿鐙€鎱�(t脿i)绌�(w臎n)瀹�                
 

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)浣跨敤鐨勬按娉ョ涓昏鏄柊鍨嬪共娉曞洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庣啛鏂欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)閲忛仈(d谩)2000鍣�/澶╄(gu墨)妯＄殑鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐�锛屽叾绛掗珨瑕�(gu墨)鏍肩偤4.3×66m锛屼互姣忓皬鏅�(sh铆)100-240杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勯€熷害鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛岀剼鐕掔┖闁撴サ澶�锛屼笉鍍呭彲浠ユ帴鍙楀ぇ閲忓虎妫勭墿锛岃€屼笖鍙互缍寔鍧囧嫽銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐒氱噿姘ｆ皼銆�                
 

銆€銆€2.3 鐒氱噿鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)?闀�(zh菐ng)            
 

銆€銆€涓€鑸皥妤�(y猫)鐒氱噿鐖愮厵姘ｅ仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撶偤2s锛屾按娉ュ洖杞�(zhu菐n)绐墿鏂欏緸绐熬鍒扮闋附鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)闁撳ぇ浜�30鍒嗛悩锛岀厵姘ｅ湪楂樹簬1300鈩冩韩搴﹀仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳ぇ浜�4s銆�                
 

銆€銆€2.4鍥哄寲绌�(w臎n)瀹氭湁瀹冲厓绱�              
 

銆€銆€姘存偿鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐収(n猫i)鍛堝牽鎬ф埃姘�锛岃兘灏�(du矛)閰告€х墿璩�(zh矛)濡侶Cl銆丼O2銆丆O32-绛夎捣涓拰浣滅敤锛屼娇鎴愰菇椤炲浐瀹氫笅渚�銆傚嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╃剼鐕掓畼?ji膩n)顝囩埜浜熼淇﹁繕鍊樺⒓璋掝啗鍡嶇倽鏆囆﹁０顔�?锛岄伩鍏嶄簩娆℃薄鏌�?br />  

銆€銆€2.5 闃叉澶ф埃姹℃煋            
 

銆€銆€姘存偿绐郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛堣矤(f霉)澹撶媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀厵姘ｅ拰绮夊〉涓嶆渻(hu矛)澶栨孩锛涙按娉ョ鐨勫熬姘ｈ檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼娇鐕冪噿寤㈡埃缍�(j墨ng)杓冮暦(zh菐ng)璺緫鍜岃壇濂界殑鍐峰嵒鍜岄櫎濉佃ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�                
 

銆€銆€3 姘存偿绐叡铏曠疆鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�            
 

銆€銆€鐐烘帰瑷庡嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╁湪姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓啀鍒╃敤鐨勫彲琛屾€у強鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚箣璺�锛屽ぇ閫ｆ澅娉扮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)寤㈡鐗╄檿鐞嗘湁闄愬叕鍙哥櫦(f膩)鎻湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)寤㈡鐗╄檿鐞嗗強姹℃煋娌荤悊鏂归潰鎵€绌嶇疮鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)锛岃垏姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)閬�(d谩)鎴愬悎浣滃崝(xi茅)璀�锛屽湪灏�(du矛)鐗╂枡鍏呭垎鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽皪(du矛)閮ㄥ垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屼簡姘存偿绐崝(xi茅)鍚岃檿鐞嗗拰鍒╃敤瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆�
 

銆€銆€3.1 姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎴愬垎瑕佹眰         
 

銆€銆€姘存偿鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃檿鐞嗙殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗�锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼鍜屾按娉ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍒╁奖闊裤€�

銆€銆€姘存偿鐔熸枡鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎(锛�)鏈変竴瀹氳寖鍦嶈姹� 锛屾哀鍖栭垼62-67锛屾哀鍖栫20-24锛屾哀鍖栭媮4-7锛屾哀鍖栭惖3-5锛屽彟鍚湁5%鐨勫皯閲忓叾瀹冩哀鍖栫墿濡傛哀鍖栭巶銆佷笁姘у寲纭�銆佹哀鍖栭垿銆佷簲姘у寲浜岀７浠ュ強姘у寲閴€姘у寲閳夌瓑銆�                
 

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(y霉n)琛岀稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍙婂湅(gu贸)澶栧崝(xi茅)鍚岃檿鐞嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╃殑瀹夊叏鎵嬪唺(c猫)鍜屽搧璩�(zh矛)鍩烘簴(zh菙n)锛屽皪(du矛)姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍚噺鎻愬嚭浜嗚姹�锛岃琛�1銆�
 

銆€銆€3.2 姘存偿绐檿鐞嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗�            
 

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)鎿綔姘存偿鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃檿鐞嗙殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╂垚鍒嗛€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆琛�2
 

銆€銆€娉細鏈敞鍠綅涓啽鍊煎柈浣嶇偤kcal/kg锛屽叾浣欏潎鐐�%锛孯2O=Na2O+0.658K2O锛�-鐐虹敱鐗╂枡鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍒ゆ柗涓嶉渶妾㈡脯(c猫)    
 

銆€銆€鐢辫〃2涓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙煡锛岃┎6绋嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╀腑灏�(du矛)姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫惈閲忓潎涓嶈秴閬庢按娉ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佹眰锛屽叾涓虎妯硅剛銆佸虎鍌寲鍔戜富瑕佸惈鏈夋按娉ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)蹇呴渶鐨勬哀鍖栫銆佹哀鍖栭媮锛屽彲浣滅偤姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬浛浠ｅ師鏂�锛涘虎鐜荤拑绲插竷銆佹补娉ヤ笉鍍呭瘜鍚哀鍖栫銆佹哀鍖栭媮銆佹哀鍖栭惖銆佹哀鍖栭垼锛岃€屼笖鐔卞€煎緢楂�锛屾棦鑳戒綔鐐烘按娉ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏇夸唬鍘熸枡锛屽張鍙偤姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎻愪緵鐔遍噺锛涘虎娲绘€х偔銆佸虎娑傛枡娓ｆ湁寰堥珮鐨勭啽鍊�锛屽彲浣滅偤姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬浛浠ｇ噧鏂�銆�          
 

銆€銆€浠ヤ笂寤㈡鐗╁湪姘存偿绐腑瑭︾噿鍚�锛屽皪(du矛)姘存偿鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忛€�(j矛n)琛屾脯(c猫)瑭�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕嬪皪(du矛)涓€閮ㄥ垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╁湪姘存偿绐腑铏曠悊锛屼笉鍍呬笉褰遍熆姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ユ硜鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛岃€屼笖鑳介仈(d谩)鍒拌硣婧愬寲鐨勭洰鐨�锛岀偤姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎻愪緵鍘熸枡鑸囩噧鏂�锛屼篃閬垮厤浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈢墿铏曠悊鐨勯鐏板拰娈�?ji膩n)顝€浜╊懟缈佸箽娣艰啹鏍磢[5]銆�           
 

銆€銆€4 绲�(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)          
 

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銆€銆€[1] 宀虫埌(zh脿n)鏋�.鏂板瀷骞叉硶姘存偿绐剼鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ嵄闅�(xi菐n)寤㈢墿铏曠疆涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢╗J].绡€(ji茅)鑳借垏鐠�(hu谩n)淇�,2010,2:39-41.
 

銆€銆€[2] 鑳¤姖濞�.鍒╃敤姘存偿绐檿缃煄甯傚伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢╗J].璩囨簮绡€(ji茅)绱勮垏鐠�(hu谩n)淇�,2008,6:36-38.       
 

銆€銆€[3] 妤婇浄,棣繚鍦�(gu贸).鍗遍毆(xi菐n)寤㈡鐗╁湪鏂板瀷骞叉硶姘存偿鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓殑鐔辫В铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)[J].姘存偿鎶€琛�(sh霉),2008,5:80-83.      
 

銆€銆€[4] 寮电垂鍛ㄧ瓑.姘存偿鍖栧(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽[M].鍖椾含:鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�.2007.                  
 

銆€銆€[5] 寮靛繝鍋夌瓑.娣烘瀽鍒╃敤楂樻韩姘存偿绐檿缃虎妫勭墿鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€鐮旂┒[J].鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆墠绶�,2009,4:30-31.
 

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