鑳芥簮鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬫槸鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)閸电挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屼篃鏄ぞ鏈冮€�(j矛n)姝ョ殑閲嶈妯�(bi膩o)蹇�銆傚鐝�(xi脿n)浣庣⒊鍖栫殑銆佹湁搴忕殑鑳芥簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄腑鍦嬭兘婧愭埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ畾浣嶇殑鏍规湰銆�

        鎴戝湅鐨勮兘婧愭晥鐜囦綆銆佹薄鏌撳毚(y谩n)閲�锛屽湪鏌愮ó绋嬪害涓婂苟闈炵敱浜庢妧琛�(sh霉)鍔涢噺涓嶈冻锛岃€屾槸鐢变簬楂斿埗涓嶅悎鐞嗗拰甯傚牬姗�(j墨)鍒朵笉瀹屽杽鎵€閫犳垚鐨�銆傛妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版敮鎸佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍒跺害鎬ц粚閬撶己澶�锛屼娇寰楀ぇ閲忛珮鏁堟竻娼旂殑鑳芥簮鎶€琛�(sh霉)寰椾笉鍒版櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄣ€�

        鑳芥簮鏃㈡槸“宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勭厂椋�”鐢氭垨“鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勮娑�”锛屼絾鍗绘寔绾�(x霉)閲嬫斁钁楀法澶х殑澶栭儴鎬у奖闊�銆傝兘婧愬皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚鐨勫法澶у奖闊匡紝閬�(yu菐n)鐢氫簬鍏朵粬鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傚湪鎴戝湅锛岀叅鐐伐妤�(y猫)銆佺煶娌广€佺伀闆荤瓑鍌崇当(t菕ng)鑳芥簮鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屽埄鐢�锛屽凡鎵胯級涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楱伴鐨勫璺¤繎30骞达紝浣嗕篃妤靛ぇ绋嬪害鍦板奖闊夸簡鎴戝€戣炒浠ョ敓瀛樼殑鑷劧鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀹跺湌銆�

        鍥犳锛岃兘婧愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚戝鍏冨寲鍜屽潎琛＄殑鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾棦鏄兘婧愭埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑鏍稿績鍟忛锛屾洿鏄湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀹忚鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ湞鍚戝彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戠殑鐞嗘€ч伕鎿�銆�2009骞�12鏈堝彫闁嬬殑涓ぎ缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸ヤ綔鏈冭锛屾槑纰哄皣“瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)”鍒楀叆2010骞村叚澶т换鍕�(w霉)涔嬩竴銆�

        “浠ョ叅鐐轰富”鐨勪腑鍦嬭兘婧愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

        璩囨簮璩﹀瓨鐨勭壒寰佸緸鏍规湰涓婃焙瀹氫簡鎴戝湅闀锋湡浠ヤ締淇濇寔“浠ョ叅鐐轰富”鐨勮兘婧愭秷璨荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆�

        鑸�1952骞寸浉姣旓紝2008骞�锛屾垜鍦嬬殑涓€娆¤兘婧愭秷璨荤附閲忎腑锛岀叅鐐瘮閲嶅緸95%涓嬮檷鍒�68 .7%锛岀煶娌规秷璨荤敱3 .37%鎻愰珮鍒�18%锛屽ぉ鐒舵埃娑堣不鐢�0 .2%鎻愰珮鍒�3 .8%锛屾按闆�銆佹牳闆诲拰棰�(f膿ng)闆诲湪鑳芥簮娑堣不绲�(ji茅) 妲�(g貌u) 涓� 鐨� 姣� 閲� 鍓� 鐢�1 .6 1 %鎻� 楂� 鍒�9.5%銆�

        鑳芥簮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔熷熀鏈浉鍚�銆傚叾涓�锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鑳芥簮鍗犲彇绲曞皪姣斾緥锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐓ょ偔鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)閲忚嚜2002骞翠互渚嗙殑8骞撮枔锛屽湪鑳芥簮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鍗犳瘮涓€鐩翠繚鎸佸湪76%宸﹀彸锛涘叾娆℃槸鐭虫补锛屾垜鍦嬪師娌圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍦ㄨ兘婧愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓熀鏈槸12%宸﹀彸鐨勬按骞�銆傝€屽湪浜屾鑳芥簮涓紝鐒¤珫娑堣不绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閭勬槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽熀鏈互鐕冪叅鐐轰富鐨勭伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆荤偤涓诲皫(d菐o)鑳芥簮銆�

        绺介珨涓�锛屾垜鍦嬬殑鑳芥簮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙婃秷璨诲憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍑�“瀵岀叅銆佺己娌�銆佸皯姘�”锛屼互鍙�“鏂板瀷鑳芥簮鐭己”鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆傞’鐒讹紝閫欑ó浠ヤ綆鐔卞€肩殑鍖栫煶鐕冩枡鐐轰富鐨勮兘婧愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃矤(f霉)澶栭儴鎬у皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯純鐐洪噸澶�銆�

        涓湅鑳芥簮澶氬厓鍖栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

        鎴戝湅鑳芥簮澶氬厓鍖栫殑瓒ㄥ嫝鐩墠涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐轰笁绋儏褰細

        鍩虹(ch菙)鑳芥簮楂旂郴褰㈡垚澶氬厓鐧�(f膩)灞曟厠(t脿i)鍕�

        閫氶亷淇冮€�(j矛n)澶╃劧姘ｃ€佺叅灞ゆ埃绛夋竻娼旀埃楂旇兘婧愮殑璺ㄨ秺寮忕櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鑳芥簮楂旂郴鐢�“浠ョ叅鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)”鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍚�“鐓ゆ补姘ｅ苟閲�”杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�銆傞€欐槸“鍗佷竴浜�”鏈熼枔涓湅鑳芥簮楂旂郴鏀归€犵殑閲嶈鏂瑰悜锛屼篃鏄垜鍦嬪鐝�(xi脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)鑳芥簮楂旂郴澶氬厓鍖栨埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑蹇呯劧閬告搰銆�

        鎴戝湅闁嬪暉“姘ｉ珨鑳芥簮”鏅備唬鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勮硣婧愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍦嬪凡鎺㈡槑澶╃劧姘ｅ劜閲忕偤2 .6钀剟绔嬫柟绫筹紝闋�(y霉)瑷堝彲閲囧劜閲忕偤7-10鍎勭珛鏂圭背銆傚悓鏅傦紝鎴戝湅鐨勭叅灞ゆ埃璩囨簮璞愬瘜锛屾槸璩�(zh矛)鍎�(y艒u)鍍瑰粔鐓ゅ堡姘ｆ渶瀵岃硣婧愮殑鍎插倷鍦嬨€傛渶鏂扮殑璩囨簮鍕樻煡绲�(ji茅)鏋滈’绀猴細鎴戝湅鍩嬫繁鍦�2000绫充互娣虹殑鐓ゅ堡姘ｅ湴璩�(zh矛)璩囨簮绺介噺鐐�36钀剟绔嬫柟 绫� 锛� 鍏� 涓� 鍙� 閲� 鍎� 閲� 閬�(d谩)10钀� 鍎� 绔� 鏂圭背锛屽眳涓栫晫绗笁浣嶃€�

        椤劧锛屾垜鍦嬪凡鍏峰倷渚濇墭娴烽櫢姘ｉ珨鑳芥簮鐨勭崹绔嬩緵绲�锛屽姏淇冩埃楂旇兘婧愯法瓒婂紡鐧�(f膩)灞曞凡鍏锋湁鍏呭倷鐨勮硣婧愬熀绀�(ch菙)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬫浠�銆�