鑳芥晥寮曢牁(l菒ng)瑷堝妰銆備竴浠藉凡缍�(j墨ng)鍦℅20鎴愬摗鍦嬭兘婧愰儴闀锋渻璀颁笂閫氶亷骞剁櫦(f膩)甯冪殑缍遍牁(l菒ng)鎬ф枃浠讹紝鍚屾檪涔熸槸鍦ㄦ澀宸炲彫闁嬬殑G20楂樺嘲璜栧涓婄殑閲嶈瑭遍銆�
閫欏€嬭┍椤屼箣鎵€浠ュ姝ゅ彈閲嶈锛屼富瑕佸師鍥犳槸G20鎴愬摗鍦嬩竴鑷磋獚(r猫n)鐐哄姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍚堜綔鎻愰珮鑳芥晥鍙敼鍠勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娲诲嫊鍜屼績閫�(j矛n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囨彁鍗�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鑳芥簮瀹夊叏鍜屾彁楂樼挵(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩�锛屽洜姝ゆ彁楂樿兘鏁堜篃鏄疓20鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)闀锋湡鍎�(y艒u)鍏堜换鍕�(w霉)銆�
鍦�2014骞�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)甯冮亷銆奊20鑳芥晥琛屽嫊瑷堝妰銆�锛岄€欐ǎ涓€浠借▓鍔冪偤闈堟椿闁嬪睍鑷効鎬ц兘鏁堝悎浣滄彁渚涗簡鍒囧(sh铆)鍙鐨勬柟妗堬紝鎴愬摗鍦嬪彲閬告搰鍙冭垏绗﹀悎鏈湅宸ヤ綔閲嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勫悎浣滈爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屽垎浜煡璀�銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜岃硣婧�銆傞偅涔堜粖骞寸櫦(f膩)甯冪殑銆奊20鑳芥晥寮曢牁(l菒ng)瑷堝妰銆嬬偤鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)G20鑳芥晥鑷効鍚堜綔鎻愪緵浜嗗叏闈�銆侀潏娲诲拰璩囨簮鍏呰冻鐨勯暦鏈熷悎浣滄鏋�銆�
涓湅浣滅偤浠婂勾G20宄版渻鐨勪富杈﹀湅锛屽湪瑷堝妰鍑鸿嚭涓壆婕斾簡浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勮鑹�锛岃▓鍔冪殑鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湁鍝簺锛熸垜鍊戠殑浼佹キ(y猫)濡備綍鍙冭垏閫�(j矛n)鍘�锛熺浉淇￠€欎簺鍟忛涔熸槸缇ゅ弸鍊戞墍闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑銆傞€欏氨鏄垜鍊戠瓥鍔冪殑鏈湡瑭遍鐨勪富瑕佽儗鏅�銆�
1銆佺挵(hu谩n)璩囧徃绡€(ji茅)鑳�铏曞湪鏁村€嬫枃浠跺嚭鑷虹殑閬庣▼涓粯鍑轰簡澶ч噺鐨勫績琛€锛屽挨鍏舵槸钄ｉ潠娴╄檿闀�锛屽叏绋嬩富灏�(d菐o)鍙冭垏锛屼粬鏈汉灏嶈┍椤岀殑鐞嗚В涓€瀹氳兘璁撳ぇ瀹跺皪浠婂ぉ鐨勮┍椤屾湁鏇寸偤鍏ㄩ潰鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�銆備笅闈㈡垜鍊戝厛姝¤繋浠栧仛闁嬪牬鎸囧皫(d菐o)骞跺氨绗竴鍊嬪晱椤岀櫦(f膩)琛ㄩ珮瑕嬨€�
钄ｉ潠娴╋細鈥滄槸鏅傚€欒蛋鍑哄幓浜嗏€�
1) 鍦ㄦ埃鍊欒畩鍖�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冮€€鍖栧拰璩囨簮鍒剁磩鐨勫▉鑴呬笅锛岄€氶亷绡€(ji茅)鑳芥彁楂樿兘鏁堜績閫�(j矛n)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆埃鍊欒畩鍖栨棩鐩婃垚鐐哄叏鐞冨叡璀樺拰鐐轰箣濂枟鐨勯噸瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
2)  2015骞�12鏈堬紝鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅姘ｅ€欒畩鍖栧叕绱勭21娆＄窢绱勬柟鏈冭閬�(d谩)鎴愩€婂反榛庡崝(xi茅)瀹氥€�锛岃姹傚皣鍏ㄧ悆骞冲潎姘ｆ韩鍗囧箙鎺у埗鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鍖栧墠姘村钩2鈩冧互鍏�(n猫i)锛屽苟鎻愬嚭鍔姏灏囨埃婧崌骞呴檺鍒跺湪宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栧墠姘村钩1.5鈩冧箣鍏�(n猫i)銆傛彁楂樿兘鏁堟槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆婂反榛庡崝(xi茅)瀹氥€嬬洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈点€�
3)  鈥滃崄涓€浜斺€濓紙2005骞达級浠ヤ締锛屾垜鍦嬫帹閫�(j矛n)宸ユキ(y猫)銆佸缓绛�銆佸叕鍏辨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺�锛屽姞澶х瘈(ji茅)鑳芥妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ュ拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板姏搴�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷姘村钩鏄庨’鎻愰珮锛岀⿳绱簡寰堝瀵惰泊缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�
4)  2016骞�锛屽埄鐢ㄦ垜鍦嬫槸G20涓诲腑鍦嬬殑鏈夊埄濂戞(j墨)锛屾垜鍊戜笉鍍呰鍋氬ソ鏈湅绡€(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣�锛岃€屼笖瑕佸拰鍏跺畠鍦嬪鍏卞悓妲�(g貌u)寤哄叏鐞冭兘鏁堟彁鍗囨鏋�锛屽紩闋�(l菒ng)鍏ㄧ悆鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣�锛屾帹鍕曞湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栧劒(y艒u)绉€绡€(ji茅)鑳芥妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鈥滃紩閫�(j矛n)渚嗏€濆拰鈥滆蛋鍑哄幓鈥�锛岄紦鍕电瘈(ji茅)鑳界鐞嗙稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)浜ゆ祦鍒嗕韩锛屾彁鍗囨垜鍦嬪湪鍦嬮殯鑳芥晥闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑褰遍熆鍔涘拰瑭辫獮娆�(qu谩n)銆�
閬庡幓鍗佸骞达紝鎴戝€戝ぇ鍔涙帹閫�(j矛n)鍦嬪収(n猫i)绡€(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣�锛岀⿳绱簡璞愬瘜鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屾垚闀蜂簡涓€鎵瑰劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)锛屽惛寮曚簡涓€鎵瑰劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勪汉鎵嶅弮鑸囩瘈(ji茅)鑳�銆傚悓鏅傝€冩叜鍒板湅闅涗笂灏嶇瘈(ji茅)鑳戒綆纰冲叡璀樿秺渚嗚秺澶氾紝鍦嬪収(n猫i)涔熷叿鍌欎簡鍙冭垏鍦嬮殯绡€(ji茅)鑳藉悎浣滅殑寰堝ソ鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽寘鎷部(m脿o)鏄撹垏鎶曡硣锛屾槸鏅傚€欌€滆蛋鍑哄幓鈥濅簡銆�
鎴戝€戝拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍠綅鎺ㄥ嫊寮曢牁(l菒ng)瑷堝妰锛屼篃鏄嚧鍔涗簬绲﹀湅鍏�(n猫i)绡€(ji茅)鑳界敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璧板嚭鍘绘彁渚涗竴鍊嬪钩鑷�銆�
鎸ギ浜哄績鐨勪竴鍙ヨ┍锛氭槸鏅傚€欒蛋鍑哄幓浜�銆�
鎰熻瑵钄ｈ檿闀风郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦颁粙绱逛簡閫欓爡(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔鐨勮儗鏅�銆佹剰缇�锛岄€欐槸涓湅鏀垮簻涓诲皫(d菐o)鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈鐨勫湅闅涘悎浣�锛屽挨鍏舵槸 鈥滃紩閫�(j矛n)渚嗭紝璧板嚭鍘烩€�銆�
2銆佽兘鏁堝紩闋�(l菒ng)鍒板簳鏄粈涔堟澅瑗�锛屽畠鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹规槸浠€涔�锛屽叾鍩�(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)鍒跺張鏄浣�锛熸垜鍊戣珛涓湅璩�(zh矛)閲忚獚(r猫n)璀変腑蹇冪殑寰愬皯灞辫檿闀烽嚌灏嶄互涓婂晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃В绛�銆�
寰愬皯灞憋細G20鑳芥晥鍚堜綔鍘熷墖锛氫簰鍒┿€佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佸寘瀹广€佸叡浜�銆�
纾嬪晢鐢ㄤ簡鈥滄椽鑽掍箣鍔涒€�
閫欐鏃㈡湁鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑绶ㄥ锛屼篃鏈夊拰20鍊嬪湅瀹跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍦嬮殯绲勭箶鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍟�锛岀敋鑷宠珖鍒�銆�
EELP(Energy Efficiency Leading Program)鐨勫叏绋辨槸銆奊20鑳芥晥寮曢牁(l菒ng)瑷堝妰銆�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)钀藉湪鈥滃紩闋�(l菒ng)鈥濅笂锛屾槸绲20鎴愬摗鍦嬬⒑瀹氫簡鐩(bi膩o)銆佸師鍓囧拰妗嗘灦銆侲ELP鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷�6澶ч儴鍒嗭細
绗竴閮ㄥ垎鏄細0 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾憳瑕� 鈥� 姒傝堪浜嗚兘鏁堝紩闋�(l菒ng)瑷堝妰锛圗ELP锛夌殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庘€滃墠瑷€鈥�銆�
鐒跺悗鏄簲鍊嬪叿楂旂殑閮ㄥ垎锛�
1)G20鏈夊織浜庡紩闋�(l菒ng)鍏ㄧ悆鑳芥晥鎻愰珮銆�
1.1鎻愰珮鑳芥晥灏嶅叏鐞冨彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞叿鏈夊閲嶆晥鐩�銆�
1.2 G20鍦ㄥ紩闋�(l菒ng)鍏ㄧ悆鑳芥晥鎻愰珮鏂归潰澶ф湁鍙偤銆�
1.3鐐洪€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍦嬮殯鑳芥晥鍚堜綔鎻愬嚭浜嗘柊鏈熷緟銆�
閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎鏄挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜�20鍦嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勫湴浣嶅拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐧�(f膩)鎻殑浣滅敤锛屼篃鏄€滃紩闋�(l菒ng)鈥濈殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)閫欏€嬧€滃紩闋�(l菒ng)鈥�锛屾棦鏄�20鍦嬪紩闋�(l菒ng)涓栫晫锛屼篃鏄腑鍦嬪紩闋�(l菒ng)20鍦嬮枊灞曢€欏€嬮亷绋�銆�
2)鑷効鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄殑G20鑳芥晥鍚堜綔鍘熷墖锛堝洓榛�(di菐n)锛氫簰鍒�銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佸寘瀹�銆佸叡浜級銆傛敞鎰忛€欏洓鍊嬭兘鏁堝悎浣滃師鍓囨槸棣栨鎻愬嚭锛岃€屼笖缍�(j墨ng)閬�20鍦嬬殑鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗗拰纾ㄥ悎锛屾墠鍏卞悓鍚屾剰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
3)G20闀锋湡鑳芥晥鎻愬崌鐩(bi膩o)锛堥紦鍕礕20鎴愬摗鍒跺畾鏈湅鑳芥晥鎻愬崌瑷堝妰澶у箙鎻愰珮鑳芥晥锛涘皣EELP浣滅偤闀锋湡瑷堝妰鍔犱互鍩�(zh铆)琛岋紱鎻愰珮鑳芥晥鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鏅強鐜�锛屽姞澶ц兘鏁堟姇璩�銆傦級
鏈鐢变簬鎴愬摗鍦嬬殑婵€鐑堢鍟�锛屾矑鏈夋彁鍑哄畾閲忕殑鐩(bi膩o)锛岃€屾槸瀹氭€х殑鐩(bi膩o)銆備絾鏄瘡鍙ヨ┍鑳屽悗閮芥湁娣卞埢鐨勫惈缇╁拰璞愬瘜鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�銆�
4) G20鑳芥晥鍚堜綔鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紙鍏�11鍊嬶紝鍒嗗垾闂¤堪浜嗗悇闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑闀锋湡鐩(bi膩o)鍙婂(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫斿緫銆佸凡闁嬪睍琛屽嫊鍜屽伐浣滆▓鍔冿級锛岄€欓儴鍒嗘渶鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)锛屼篃鏄湭渚嗗ぇ瀹惰兘澶犲弮鑸囩殑銆備竴鍏�11鍊嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩紝姣忓€嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩兘鏈夊湅瀹惰矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)涓绘寔銆�
5)瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥(j墨)鍒躲€傞€欏€嬮儴鍒嗚珖鐨勫緢鑹遍洠銆傚叾鏍稿績鎬濇兂鏄�--IPEEC鏄惤瀵�(sh铆)EELP鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屾杩庡悇鍊嬪湅闅涚祫绻斿弮鍔�銆傚悇鍦嬫噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏀寔EELP锛屽苟鑷効鍙冨姞鏈夐棞(gu膩n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆備絾鏄€欎箞澶氬湅闅涙(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閮借閫愪竴缇呭垪锛屼竴鍊嬮兘涓嶈兘灏�锛屽彲鎯崇暥(d膩ng)鏅傜鍟嗙殑鏅傚€欙紝鎴戝€戝ぇ浼欎篃鏄娇鐢ㄤ簡鈥滄椽鑽掍箣鍔涒€�銆�
浠ヤ笂鏄疎ELP鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规鏋�銆�
鏈鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕篃鍜屽緢澶氬湅瀹剁祼(ji茅)涓嬫繁鍘氱殑鍙嬭锛屸€滀笉鎵撲笉鐩歌瓨鈥�銆�
3銆佸悇鍦嬪湪涔嬪垵灏嶈▓鍔冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鏈変笉鍚屾剰瑕嬬殑锛岄偅涔堥€欎簺宸暟榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵鐐轰粈涔堟渻鏈夐€欎簺宸暟锛熸垜鍊戦個璜嬪埌浜咺PEEC娉曞湅绉樻浉铏曠殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩畼鍝￠粌鑹剧惓濂冲＋灏嶉€欏€嬪晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃В绛斻€�
榛冭壘鐞筹細姹傚悓瀛樼暟锛屽舰鎴愬叡璀�
寰炰竴闁嬪锛屽悇鍦嬫垚鍝″皪鎻愰珮鑳芥晥鐨勯噸瑕佹€ч仈(d谩)鎴愬唬娉涘叡璀�,鎰忚瓨鍒拌兘鏁堟彁鍗囨槸鍚勫湅鑳芥簮鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑閲嶈绲勭箶閮ㄥ垎銆傚悇鍦嬩竴鑷磋獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾彁楂樿兘鏁堝彲浠ュ付渚嗗閲嶆晥鐩�銆� 鑳借畵20鍊嬪畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍦嬪閬�(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷村緢涓嶅鏄�銆傛墍浠ュ湪G20 璜囧垽寮曢牁(l菒ng)瑷堝妰鏂囦欢鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鍦ㄦ煇浜涜椤屼笂楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗗樊鐣�銆�
鐣拌榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬鐩(bi膩o)銆�
鏈€鍒�锛孏20 EELP瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪鏈変竴鍊�2030骞碐20闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鐨勪腑闀锋湡鑳芥晥鎻愬崌鐩(bi膩o)锛屽苟榧撳嫷鍚勫湅鎻愬嚭鑸囨湰鍦�2030骞碔NDC(鍦嬪鑷富璨㈢嵒(xi脿n))鐩(bi膩o)鐩稿尮閰嶇殑鑳芥晥鎻愬崌鐩(bi膩o)銆�
鍙槸鍚勫湅灏嶈兘鏁堝畾閲忕洰妯�(bi膩o)姣旇純鏁忔劅銆傚樊鐣板湪浜庡悇鍦嬫湰鍦嬬殑鏀跨瓥鍜屾埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ寖鍦嶅拰鐩(bi膩o)瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑璧烽粸(di菐n)銆�
淇勭緟鏂�銆佹矙鐗圭瓑鍦嬪瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄悇鍦嬬殑鑳芥簮鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ檪闁撴鏋朵笉鍚�锛屼笉鑳界当(t菕ng)涓€瑕佹眰闄愬埗鍦ㄦ煇鍊嬫檪闁撶瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)銆�
鑻卞湅琛ㄧず浠栧€戠劇娉曟敮鎸丟20鐨勪腑闀锋湡鑳芥晥鎻愬崌鐩(bi膩o)锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楅簞鍎界贰顗咁杸]鏈夎兘鏁堢洰妯�(bi膩o)銆備粬鍊戝彧鏈変竴鍊嬬附楂旂殑纰虫帓鏀剧洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傛墍鏈夋斂绛栬鐐猴紙鍖呮嫭鑳芥晥锛夐兘鏄窡閫欏€嬬⒊鎺掓斁鐩(bi膩o)閫ｆ帴鐨�銆傚洜姝よ嫳鍦嬬暥(d膩ng)鏅傜劇娉曟敮鎸丟20鐨勪腑闀锋湡鑳芥晥鎻愬崌鐩(bi膩o)銆�
鍥犳澶氭暩(sh霉)鍦嬪鎻愬埌锛岀附楂旂洰妯�(bi膩o)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜G20鍦嬪鐨勫妯ｆ€�锛屽笇鏈涜獮瑷€琛ㄨ堪鏇村姞闈堟椿锛岄紦鍕垫垚鍝″湅鍒跺畾闈堟椿銆佽嚜鎰跨殑鍦嬪琛屽嫊瑷堝妰銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�锛孖PEEC 绉樻浉铏曚篃鑰冨療浜嗕竴涓嬪悇鍦嬬偤宸撮粠鍗�(xi茅)瀹氱櫦(f膩)甯冪殑INDC. 鍏朵腑鍙湁寰堝皯涓€閮ㄥ垎鍦嬪鏈変竴鍊嬬附楂旇兘鏁堢洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傚鏁�(sh霉)鍦嬪鏈夌偤鍚勫€嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熻ō(sh猫)瀹氱殑鐩(bi膩o)锛堜緥濡傚缓绛戠墿鎴栨苯杌婃帓鏀剧瓑锛夈€�
鏈€绲傚湪澶у鐨勫姫鍔涘伐浣滀笅锛屽悇鍦嬮仈(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷达細涓嶈ō(sh猫)瀹氬畾閲忕洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽苟鍚屾剰瀹氭€х洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
閫欐槸涓€榛�(di菐n)銆傚彟涓€榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄦ渻璜囬亷绋嬮珨椹�(y脿n)鍒扮殑鏄悇鍦嬪皪G20鍚堜綔鑼冨湇浜嗚В鐨勪笉鍚�銆�
鍦ㄧ浜屽牬鑳芥晥鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞伐浣滅祫鐨勬渻璀颁笂锛屽姞鎷垮ぇ鐧�(f膩)瑷€骞朵笖鎻愰啋浜嗗ぇ瀹�锛孏20 鐣�(d膩ng)鏅傛槸鐐轰簡璩囨簮鎬х殑鍚堜綔鍜屼簰鐩镐氦娴佸缓绔嬬殑骞宠嚭銆備絾鏄敱浜嶨20 鐨勫奖闊垮姏鎱㈡參鎴愮偤浜嗕竴鍊嬪湅闅涜珖鍒ゅ钩鑷�銆傛墍浠ユ矙鐗�銆佸反瑗裤€侀樋鏍瑰环绛夊湅瀹朵笉甯屾湜瀹氶噺鐩(bi膩o)鎴愮偤浠栧€戠殑璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)锛屾槑纰哄弽灏嶆彁鍑衡€滆嚜涓婅€屼笅鈥濈殑绱勬潫鎬х殑瀹氶噺鐩(bi膩o)锛屼笖瑾�(r猫n)鐐篏20鍚堜綔鏄嚜鎰挎€х殑鍚堜綔锛屾矑鏈夊繀瑕佽垏鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅妗嗘灦涓嬬殑鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠洰妯�(bi膩o)鎺涢墹銆�
闄や簡閫欏叐榛�(di菐n)浠ュ锛屽悇鍦嬪皪瑷堝妰鐨勭附楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹剰缇╁拰姝や腑鎻愬埌鐨勫悎浣滈牁(l菒ng)鍩熼兘琛ㄧず鏀寔銆�
4銆丒ELP楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗘垜鍦嬬瘈(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣滃緸鍙冭垏鍒板湅闅涘紩闋�(l菒ng)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�锛屾闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔灏嶆垜鍦嬮枊灞曡兘鏁堝湅闅涘悎浣滅殑鍟熺ず鍜屽缓璀版湁鍝簺锛熸湭渚嗗湪鑳芥晥鍚堜綔闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸垜鍦嬫噳(y墨ng)濡備綍閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧拰鍒╃敤閫欑ó鍦嬮殯寮曢牁(l菒ng)锛� 閫欏€嬪晱椤�锛屾垜鎯崇辜绾�(x霉)璜嬪緪灏戝北铏曢暦渚嗗洖绛斻€�
寰愬皯灞憋細寰炲湅闅涗簨妤�(y猫)鐨勮瑙掗枊灞曠瘈(ji茅)鑳芥椿鍕�
閫欐鏀剁嵅闋楀銆傛棦鏈夊皪绔嬶紝鏇村鐨勬槸鍚堜綔銆傜珯鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬬殑瑙掑害锛�
1銆佸叾瀹冨湅瀹跺皪鎴戝湅鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳介牁(l菒ng)鍩熷伐浣滃拰鍙栧緱鐨勯€�(j矛n)灞曚簡瑙ｄ笉澶�锛屼粛闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞澶ц伅(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)浜ゆ祦鍜屽鍌虫帹寤ｏ紱
2銆佹垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)鍏呭垎鍊熼憭瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鐨勫劒(y艒u)绉€绡€(ji茅)鑳界稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾妸鎻℃(j墨)鏈冨悜鍒ョ殑鍦嬪锛屾瘮濡傝窡鎴戝€戝樊涓嶅浣嗘槸鍚勬湁鐗归暦鐨勫湅瀹�銆佷互鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪锛岃几鍑烘垜鍊戠殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽公鍔╁叾瀹冨湅瀹舵彁楂樿兘鏁堟按骞�銆�
3銆佷簡瑙ｅ悇鍦嬭兘鏁堝悎浣滆ù姹傚拰鍒╃泭闂�(gu膩n)鍒�锛岄枊灞曞湅闅涘悎浣滐紝淇冮€�(j矛n)鑱�(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)婧濋€�锛屾壘鍒板悇鏂瑰埄鐩婄殑鏈€澶у叡鍚岄粸(di菐n)銆�
閫欐槸绔欏湪鍜卞€戦毃鍚庡伐浣滅殑瑙掑害锛屽緸鍦嬮殯鐨勪簨妤�(y猫)闁嬪睍娲诲嫊銆傚氨鎴戜簡瑙�锛岀兢鍏�(n猫i)鏈変簺浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝浠ュ強宸ョ▼宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍋氬埌鍏朵粬鍦嬪浜�銆�
甯屾湜鑳藉拰澶у鏀滄墜鍏遍€�(j矛n)!