杩戞棩锛屽湪鍏ㄥ湅浜哄ぇ甯稿鏈�(hu矛)鑱�(li谩n)绲勬渻(hu矛)璀颁腑锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)楂樺害鍙楅棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鍦熷￥姹℃煋鐗瑰垾鏄€曞湴鍙楁薄鏌撳晱椤�锛�4浣嶉儴闀峰叡鍚岃В绛斿苟浠嬬垂浜嗙暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔鐨勬儏娉併€�
鐠�(hu谩n)淇濋儴锛氭薄鏌撳簳鏁�(sh霉)灏氫笉娓呮 2020骞村墠瑕佹懜娓�
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)閮ㄩ儴闀烽櫝鍚夊鍦ㄧ瓟寰�(f霉)濮斿摗鎻愬晱鏅�(sh铆)琛ㄧず锛�2013骞村叏鍦嬪湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶媭娉佹櫘鏌ュ緱鍑虹殑鈥滃叏鍦嬪湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶媭娉侀粸(di菐n)浣嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)鐜囨槸16.1%鈥濆苟闈炵洰鍓嶅(sh铆)闅涘湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶殑鎯呮硜锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叿楂斿簳鏁�(sh霉)閭勬矑鏈夊畬鍏ㄦ懜娓呫€�
2005骞磋嚦2013骞村湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠叏鍦嬪湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶媭娉佸垵姝ヨ(di脿o)鏌ョ殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�锛屽叏鍦嬪湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶媭娉侀粸(di菐n)浣嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)鐜囨槸16.1%锛屽叾涓紩寰€佽紩搴�銆佷腑搴﹀拰閲嶅害姹℃煋榛�(di菐n)浣嶆瘮渚嬪垎鍒ユ槸11.2%銆�2.3%銆�1.5%鍜�1.1%銆傝€曞湴鍦熷￥榛�(di菐n)浣嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)鐜囨槸19.4%锛岃紩寰�銆佽紩搴︺€佷腑搴﹀拰閲嶅害姹℃煋榛�(di菐n)浣嶆瘮渚嬪垎鍒ユ槸13.7%銆�2.8%銆�1.8%鍜�1.1%銆�
闄冲悏瀵ц〃绀�锛岄粸(di菐n)浣嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)鐜囧洖绛旂殑鏄湪浠€涔堝湴鍗€(q奴)瀛樺湪鍦熷￥姹℃煋鍟忛锛屼互鍙婃槸浠€涔堥€犳垚鐨�锛屽苟涓嶆槸浠ｈ〃鏈�19.4%鐨勫湡澹よ姹℃煋锛岄€欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍟忛闈炲父瀹规槗娣锋穯銆備粬閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ〃绀�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅湪鍦熷￥姹℃煋闃叉不鏂归潰鏈夊洓鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫洶闆ｏ紝鍗筹細
搴曟暩(sh霉)涓嶆竻锛氬湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌ラ潪甯稿京(f霉)闆�锛屽洜?y脿n)姒嚮g璁婄暟鎬уお澶�锛屾湁浜涚櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪浜屽崄骞翠篃娌掓湁鎼炴竻鍦熷￥姹℃煋鐙€娉併€傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ倓娌掓湁寤虹珛璧锋寜鐓ф薄鏌撶殑绋嬪害閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炵殑杈�(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ湴娓呭柈鍜屾薄鏌撳湴濉婃竻鍠�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)绠＄殑渚濇摎(j霉)涓婂瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涘晱椤屻€�
娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)缂哄け锛氭垜鍦嬮倓娌掓湁鍦熷￥姹℃煋闃叉不鐨勫皥闋�(xi脿ng)娉曞緥锛屾薄鏌撳湴濉婂拰杈�(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ湴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)绠＄殑閮ㄩ杸瑕�(gu墨)绔犱篃娌掓湁鍑鸿嚭(t谩i)锛岀洠(ji膩n)绠＄劇娉曞彲渚濄€�
鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧笉澶犲仴鍏細鍦ㄥ湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)浼�銆佹不鐞嗚垏淇京(f霉)鏂归潰缂轰箯鍙搷浣滅殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岃(gu墨)鑼�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴浜熷緟瀹屽杽銆�
鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤兘鍔涗簾闇€鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)锛氬悇鍦扮挵(hu谩n)淇濋儴闁€鍦ㄥ湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶洠(ji膩n)绠℃柟闈㈠姏閲忎笉瓒�锛屽挨鍏舵槸灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄摗缂轰箯锛岃揩鍒囬渶瑕佹彁楂�銆�
浠栧悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熶粙绱逛簡鎴戝湅涓嬩竴姝ラ嚌灏�(du矛)鍦熷￥姹℃煋闃叉不鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝涓昏鏄帹鍕�(d貌ng)钀藉(sh铆)鈥滃湡鍗佹鈥濈殑浜旀宸ヤ綔锛屽寘鎷姞蹇帹鍕�(d貌ng)绔嬫硶閫�(j矛n)绋嬨€侀枊灞曞叏鍦嬪湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶媭娉佺殑瑭虫煡銆佸缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€佸姞寮�(qi谩ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩挵(hu谩n)澧冪鐞嗗拰鐫ｄ績鍦版柟瀹屽杽鍦熷￥鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪鐞嗗埗搴�銆�
鍏朵腑鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸鍏ㄥ湅鍦熷￥姹℃煋鐙€娉佽┏鏌ュ伐浣溿€傞櫝鍚夊浠嬬垂锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濋儴灏囨渻(hu矛)鍚屽湅鍦熴€佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绛夐儴闁€锛屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌浉闂�(gu膩n)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ熀绀�(ch菙)涔嬩笂锛屼互杈�(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ湴鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鐢ㄥ湴鐐洪噸榛�(di菐n)闁嬪睍鍦熷￥姹℃煋鐙€娉佺殑瑭虫煡銆�2018骞村簳杈�(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ湴鐨勬薄鏌撴儏娉佽鏌ユ槑锛�2020骞村簳鍓嶈鎺屾彙閲嶉粸(di菐n)琛屾キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢ㄥ湴涓薄鏌撳湴濉婄殑鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勬儏娉�銆�
杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)閮細涓昏杈�(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ湁淇濋殰 鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆薄鏌撹€曞湴杓冨皯
杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暦寮�?zh铆)浼婄焊姒籅锛屸€滃湡澹�-浣滅墿鈥濋€欏€�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛屾秹鍙婂埌鍦熷￥椤炲瀷銆佷綔鐗╁搧绋�銆佽€曚綔鍒跺害銆佹按鑲ョ瓑璜稿鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�锛屾薄鏌撶墿鐗瑰垾鏄噸閲戝爆鐨勯伔绉诲緢寰�(f霉)闆溿€傝静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忚垏鑰曞湴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忎笉鏄啊鍠殑灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐙€娉佹槸锛氫竴鏂归潰鎸夌収鐝�(xi脿n)琛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍦熷￥姹℃煋瓒呮(bi膩o)浜嗭紝浣嗘槸鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笉瓒呮(bi膩o)锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰涔熸湁杈�(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹薄鏌撹秴妯�(bi膩o)浜嗭紝浣嗘槸鍦熷￥涓嶈秴妯�(bi膩o)銆�
浠栬〃绀�锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)閮ㄥ皪(du矛)鍏ㄥ湅鐒″叕瀹宠静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸熀鍦板仛閬庝竴娆¤(di脿o)鏌ヨ⿻(p铆ng)浼帮紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ崡鏂规湁涓€閮ㄥ垎鍦熷￥閲嶉噾灞儗鏅€兼瘮杓冮珮鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)锛屽鏋滄寜鐓х従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鍦熷￥鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屾湁浜涘凡缍�(j墨ng)瓒呭嚭浜嗕簩绱�(j铆)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼絾鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝佹槸瀹夊叏鐨勶紝鑰屼笖鏈変簺閭勬槸鍑哄彛鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庝簡閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ湅鐨勫毚(y谩n)鏍兼鏌�銆傜附鐨勭湅锛屾垜鍦嬩富瑕佽静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ槸鏈変繚闅滅殑銆�
鍦ㄨ€曞湴鏂归潰锛屼粬琛ㄧず锛屾垜鍦嬭€曞湴鍦熷￥瓒呮(bi膩o)涓昏鏄紩搴﹁秴妯�(bi膩o)锛岄噸搴︽薄鏌撶殑姣斾緥姣旇純灏�锛屾槸鍙互閲囧彇涓€浜涙帾鏂芥不鐞嗙殑锛岃兘澶犲畨鍏ㄥ埄鐢�銆傞€欏叐骞达紝杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)閮ㄦ渻(hu矛)鍚岃病(c谩i)鏀块儴鍦ㄩ暦鏍江锛堟箹鍗楋級闁嬪睍姘寸ɑ鐢�(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)绋绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鏁村拰淇京(f霉)瑭﹂粸(di菐n)锛岄€氶亷浠ヨ静(n贸ng)钘濈偤涓荤殑娌荤悊鎺柦锛屽彇寰椾簡寰堝ソ鏁堟灉銆傛墍浠ワ紝绺介珨涓婃垜鍦嬬禃澶ч儴鍒嗗彈姹℃煋鑰曞湴鏄彲闃茬殑銆佸彲鎺х殑銆佸彲娌荤殑锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶆薄鏌撲笉鍙€嗙殑鎯呮硜鏄サ灏戞暩(sh霉)銆�
鍦嬪湡璩囨簮閮細姝ｅ湪鍔冨畾姘镐箙鍩烘湰杈�(n贸ng)鐢� 姹℃煋鑰曞湴灏囧妰鍑哄幓
鍦嬪湡璩囨簮閮ㄩ儴闀峰澶ф槑琛ㄧず锛岀洰鍓嶉儴闁€姝ｅ湪鍏ㄥ湅鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)姘镐箙鍩烘湰杈�(n贸ng)鐢扮殑鍔冨畾宸ヤ綔锛屼粖骞村勾搴曞墠瑕佸熀鏈祼(ji茅)鏉�銆傗€滃崄涓変簲鈥濇檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍩烘湰杈�(n贸ng)鐢颁繚璀�(h霉)闈㈢⿳鏄�15.46鍎勭暆銆傚皪(du矛)浜庡毚(y谩n)閲嶆薄鏌撶殑鑰曞湴灏囦緷娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽湴椤炵殑璁婃洿锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶉仼瀹滆€曠ó鐨勬敼鐐虹ó妯�锛屽鏋滅ó妯逛篃涓嶉仼瀹�锛岄偅灏辫(di脿o)鏁寸偤鏈埄鐢ㄥ湴銆�
浠栬〃绀�锛岀洰鍓嶈€曞湴闈㈢⿳澶氫簬20鍎勭暆锛屾寜鐓р€滃崄涓変簲鈥濊(gu墨)鍔冪殑鑰曞湴绺介噺绱呯窔鏄�18.65鍎勭暆锛屽皣涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氬拰姹℃煋鐨勮€曞湴鍔冨嚭鍘诲悗锛屼粛鐒惰兘淇濊瓑鍦ㄢ€滅磪绶氣€濅互鍏�(n猫i)銆�
涓嬩竴姝�锛岄倓灏囧姞蹇缓绔嬫薄鏌撳牬鍦拌瓨(sh铆)鍒�銆佷慨寰�(f霉)娌荤悊銆佽(gu墨)鍔冪敤閫旂鎺�銆佺敤鍦版簴(zh菙n)鍏ョ鐞嗙殑閮ㄩ杸鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝閫愭寤虹珛璧锋薄鏌撳湴濉婄殑鍚嶉寗锛岀⒑瀹氶枊鐧�(f膩)鍒╃敤鐨勮矤(f霉)闈㈡竻鍠€傚湅鍦熻硣婧愰儴銆佺櫦(f膩)鏀瑰銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濋儴鍏卞悓閰嶅悎锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒垛€滀笁楂樷€濋爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑婧�(zh菙n)鍏ワ紝鍦ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)鐢ㄥ湴闋�(y霉)瀵�銆佸湡鍦板鎵圭瓑鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼妸闂�(gu膩n)銆�
濮滃ぇ鏄庝粙绱�锛屽湅鍦熻硣婧愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒跺畾鐨勨€滃崄涓変簲鈥濈鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌(gu墨)鍔�锛屾彁鍑轰簡鈥滀笁娣变竴鍦熲€濈殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽氨鏄繁鍦版帰娓�(c猫)銆佹繁娴锋帰娓�(c猫)銆佹繁绌哄皪(du矛)鍦拌娓�(c猫)鍜屽湡鍦扮鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板伐绋�锛屾湭渚嗗皣鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)閫欐柟闈㈢殑瀛�(xu茅)绉戝缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢ㄧ鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁締鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)姹℃煋鍦熷湴鐨勬不鐞嗐€�
浣忓缓閮細鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩鎺у凡姹℃煋宸ユキ(y猫)鍫村湴 鍒跺畾绱�(x矛)鍓�
浣忔埧鍩庨剦(xi膩ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄩ儴闀烽櫝鏀块珮琛ㄧず锛屽皣鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩鎺у凡缍�(j墨ng)琚薄鏌撶殑宸ユキ(y猫)鍫村湴锛屽皪(du矛)閫欎簺鍫村湴鐨勫埄鐢ㄤ竴瀹氳淇濊瓑瀹夊叏锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩鎺х┖闁撳竷灞€锛岄槻姝㈡柊澧炲湡鍦版薄鏌�銆�
2017骞达紝浣忓缓閮ㄥ皣鍙枊鍏ㄥ湅鏂板崁(q奴)宸ヤ綔鏈�(hu矛)璀�锛屽湪鏈�(hu矛)璀颁笂鏄庣⒑鍚戝伐妤�(y猫)鍗€(q奴)鑱氶泦鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍟忛锛屾笡灏戝湡鍦版薄鏌�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼綇寤洪儴姝ｅ湪鍒跺畾宸ユキ(y猫)姹℃煋鍫村湴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪窗(x矛)鍓�锛岃▓(j矛)鍔冧簬2016骞村勾搴曞氨鐧�(f膩)涓嬪幓锛岀偤鍚勫湴鍦ㄤ粖鍚庨伒寰�銆�
闄虫斂楂樿〃绀�锛屽凡鍙枊灏堥杸鏈�(hu矛)璀�锛屽皪(du矛)閫欓爡(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡灏堥杸閮ㄧ讲锛岃姹傚悇鍦拌獚(r猫n)鐪熸姄濂借惤瀵�(sh铆)锛屼粖鍚庡皣鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鐩�(ji膩n)绠�锛屽皪(du矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯仌娉曢仌瑕�(gu墨)鍟忛锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€璧疯檿鐞嗕竴璧�锛岀禃涓嶅鎭�銆�