鎽� 瑕侊細闅ㄨ憲鎴戝湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姘村钩鐨勪笉鏂锋彁楂樺拰绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍩庡競鍖栫殑姝ヤ紣姝ｅ湪閫愭鍔犲揩銆傞€欏€�(g猫)閬庣▼涓毚闇插嚭浜嗗緢澶氱殑鍟忛锛屽叾涓薄鏌撳晱椤岀殑鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇▼搴︽鍦ㄤ笉鏂锋攢鍗囷紝鍩庡競鍨冨溇浣滅偤缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閲嶅ぇ闃荤宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓嶅蹇借銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)閫欏€�(g猫)鎯呮硜锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀮鍦剧剼鐕掔櫦(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽皣寤㈢墿閲嶆柊鍔犱互鍒╃敤锛岄€欐ǎ涓嶅儏鑳借В姹烘薄鏌撳晱椤岄倓鑳藉姞蹇挵(hu谩n)澧冨缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傛湰鏂囧皣娣卞叆鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒鍩庡競鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽笇鏈涜兘鐐鸿В姹烘垜鍦�(gu贸)鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)閬庣▼涓殑鍨冨溇鍟忛鎻愪緵鍙冭€冦€�

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1 鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栧煄甯傜敓娲�鍨冨溇铏曠悊鏂瑰紡鍙婂皪(du矛)姣�

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锛�1锛夊瀮鍦剧剼鐕掓硶锛氭寚灏囨敹闆嗗埌鐨勫瀮鍦剧稉(j墨ng)閬庡垎椤炰箣鍚庯紝灏囧彲鐕冪噿鐨勫瀮鍦惧€掑叆鐒氱噿鐖愪腑閫�(j矛n)琛岀剼鐕掕檿鐞�銆傚瀮鍦剧剼鐕掓硶鍙互閫氶亷楂樻韩鐕冪噿锛屾秷闄ゅ瀮鍦鹃檮甯剁殑澶ч噺绱�(x矛)鑿�銆佺梾姣掍互鍙婂叾浠栨湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽苟鍒╃敤鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏洖鏀剁啽鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岀櫦(f膩)闆诲拰渚涙殩銆傜洰鍓嶉€欎竴鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规硶姝ｅ湪涓嶆柗琚畬鍠�锛屾槸閬�(d谩)鍒板瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗏€滄笡閲忓寲銆佽硣婧愬寲鍜岀劇瀹冲寲鈥濈洰妯�(bi膩o)鏈€鐐烘湁鏁堢殑鏂规硶锛�

锛�2锛夌瓑闆㈠瓙姘ｅ寲娉曪細鍒╃敤鐔辩瓑闆㈠瓙灏囧瀮鍦炬埃鍖�锛岀劧鍚庡垎闆㈠嚭姘ｅ寲鍨冨溇涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╁拰鐒℃(j墨)鐗�锛屽啀鍒╃敤鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾彁鐓夛紝閬�(d谩)鍒板洖鏀惰硣婧愮殑鐩殑銆傜瓑闆㈠瓙姘ｅ寲娉曠殑鎬濊矾鏄ソ鐨�锛屼絾鏄敱浜庢垜鍦�(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鐨勯檺鍒讹紝閫欎竴鏂规硶鐩墠閭勪笉澶犳垚鐔�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純灏戯紱

锛�3锛夊爢鑲ユ硶锛氭寚鍦ㄤ汉宸ユ浠朵笅锛屽埄鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿闄嶈В鍨冨溇涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗╋紝褰㈡垚鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵綔鑲ユ枡鐨勯鑵愭畺璩�(zh矛)銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鐨勫眬闄愭€ф瘮杓冨挤(qi谩ng)锛屽儏閬╃敤浜庢湁姗�(j墨)鍨冨溇锛岃€屼笖涓嶈兘灏�(du矛)鍏朵粬鐨勫瀮鍦鹃€�(j矛n)琛屽洖鏀跺埄鐢�锛屾墍浠ュ湪鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)姣旇純鐙瑰皬锛屽埄娼�(r霉n)涔熶笉楂橈紱

锛�4锛夊～鍩嬫硶锛氭寚灏囧瀮鍦惧煁閫�(j矛n)鍦熶腑锛屽埄鐢ㄥ湡澹や腑鐨勫井鐢熺墿鍜屽叾浠栨墜娈典締闄嶈В鍨冨溇锛屽垎瑙ｅ叾涓殑鏈夋(j墨)鐗�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒拌檿鐞嗗瀮鍦剧殑鐩殑銆傚湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)锛岄€欐槸鍨冨溇铏曠悊鐨勪富瑕佹墜娈�锛岃€屼笖濉煁鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓拰鏁堢巼閮藉湪閫愬勾鎻愰珮銆備絾鏄€欑ó铏曠悊鏂瑰紡鍍呰兘澶犺В姹轰竴鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫洶闆�锛岃€屼笖閭勬渻(hu矛)鐣欎笅瑷卞鍚庢偅銆傛瘮濡傚ぇ閲忓皣鍨冨溇鍩嬮€�(j矛n)鍦熼噷锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚鍦熷湴姹℃煋锛屽奖闊垮埌杈�(n贸ng)鐢扮ó妞嶏紝鐢氳嚦寮曠櫦(f膩)鍌虫煋鐥�銆傞€欐槸涓€绋笉鎻愬€＄殑鍋氭硶銆�

鐩墠锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍚勫煄甯傚煄閹�(zh猫n)鍖栨彁閫熷悗锛屽瀮鍦鹃噺鏆存疾褰㈡垚鈥滃瀮鍦惧湇鍩庘€濈殑鐙€娉併€傛垜鍦�(gu贸)鐢熸椿鍨冨溇铏曠悊鏂瑰紡鏈夊～鍩�銆佺剼鐕掋€佸爢鑲ョ瓑鏂瑰紡锛岀洰鍓嶄粛浠ュ～鍩嬬偤涓汇€傛牴鎿�(j霉)浣忓缓閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)甯冪殑銆婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)骞撮憭銆嬩腑涓嶅悓鍨冨溇铏曠悊鏂瑰紡铏曠悊鐨勭敓娲诲瀮鍦鹃噺渚嗙湅锛屽～鍩嬪崰鎿�(j霉)浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)鐢熸椿鍨冨溇铏曠悊鐨�64%锛涘叾娆℃槸鐒氱噿铏曠悊锛屽崰38%銆傛埅鑷�2018骞存湯锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍏辨湁鐢熸椿鍨冨溇铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂�943搴�锛屽叾涓～鍩嬪牬(ch菐ng)657搴�锛屽崰姣旂偤70%.

2鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐗归粸(di菐n)

绉戞妧杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞曚笅锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐨勭悊瑙ｄ篃瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屼緷鎵樼剼鐕掔垚鐨勬(g貌u)寤鸿兘澶�?q奴)鈷婇灅娆ｎ儢顗╂鎸犳郴尉闀攟(zh矛)鏈濊憲鐒″鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屽湪鍚勯鐥呭師楂旇娑堥櫎涔嬪悗锛岃兘浣垮ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撴儏娉佸緱鍒扮珐瑙�銆傚瀮鍦剧剼鐕掔櫦(f膩)闆昏〃绀虹殑鏄皣鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鍚庣殑浣欑啽鐢ㄤ簬鐧�(f膩)闆诲拰渚涢浕銆�

鐒氱噿娉曞湪楂樻韩姘у寲浣滅敤涓�锛岃兘澶犳哀鍖栧瀮鍦句腑鍙噧鐗�锛屼娇鍏惰綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤姘村拰浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆傜剼鐕掗亷绋嬩腑锛屽瀮鍦炬渻(hu矛)鏈夊ぇ閲忕啽鑳介噵鏀惧嚭渚�锛屽湪杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤姘ｉ珨銆佸浐楂斿舰鎱�(t脿i)涔嬪悗锛屽嵆鍙(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍨冨溇鐨勬笡瀹瑰寲銆佺劇瀹冲寲铏曠悊銆傚瀮鍦剧剼鐕掓柟寮忛伕鍧€闈堟椿銆佹搷浣滅啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛岃檿鐞嗗懆鏈熺煭锛岃兘灏囨湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鏈夋晥鍒嗚В銆�

鐒氱噿铏曠悊瑕佹眰鍨冨溇鏈変竴瀹氱殑浣庝綅鐔卞€�锛屾墍浠ョ劇娉曠剼鐕掓墍鏈夌殑鍨冨溇锛屽皣鐒℃硶鍥炴敹浣嗘湁涓€瀹氬児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍨冨溇浣滅偤鐒氱噿灏�(du矛)璞¤兘澶犵櫦(f膩)鎻渶绉戝(xu茅)銆佹湁鏁堢殑浣滅敤銆傛澶�锛屽繀闋�鍑堝寲铏曠悊鐒氱噿涓舰鎴愮殑鐓欐埃锛屾秷鍖栫剼鐕掔敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑纰庢福锛岃€屽湪鍑堝寲铏曠悊鍜屾秷鍖栦腑鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊ぇ閲忔垚鏈秷鑰楋紝鍥犳鍍呭€熷姪鐒氱噿娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗘湁涓€瀹氫笉瓒冲瓨鍦紝鍦ㄧ剼鐕掑悗鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍐嶆鍒╃敤鐔辫兘锛岀⒑淇濊硣婧愮殑鍒╃敤寰椾互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆�

3鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆诲伐钘濇祦绋�

灏卞瀮鍦剧剼鐕掔櫦(f膩)闆诲伐钘濇祦绋嬭€岃█锛屼富瑕佸寘鍚笅杩板叚榛�(di菐n)锛�

3.1鍨冨溇鍎�(ch菙)瀛�

鍩庡競鍨冨溇涓湁澶氶鐗╄唱(zh矛)瀛樺湪锛屽€�(g猫)鍒ュ瀮鍦鹃倓澶鹃洔钁楁湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪铏曠悊閬庣▼涓渶瑕佹寫鍑烘湁瀹充笖鐒℃硶鐕冪噿鐨勫瀮鍦�锛屽皣鍏朵綑鍙埄鐢ㄧ殑鍨冨溇閬庣ū鍚庤綁(zhu菐n)鍏ュ瀮鍦惧劜(ch菙)姹犱腑銆傚瀮鍦惧劜(ch菙)姹犻€氬父鎯呮硜涓嬭兘澶犲瓨鍎�(ch菙)灏囪繎涓€鍛ㄧ殑鍨冨溇铏曠悊閲忥紝鑰屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)浜庡劜(ch菙)姹犱腑鐨勫瀮鍦�锛屼笉浣嗛渶瑕佹敧鎷屻€佹敧纰�锛岄倓闇€鏀堕泦鍨冨溇婊叉烤娑诧紱

3.2鍨冨溇鐒氱噿

鍨冨溇缍�(j墨ng)閬庝笂涓€鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)铏曠悊涔嬪悗锛屽彲鍦ㄦ(j墨)鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ笅灏囧叾鏈濊憲鐒氱噿鐖愬収(n猫i)鍌宠几锛岄枊濮嬬剼鐕掑瀮鍦�銆傚湪瀹屾垚浜嗙剼鐕掍箣鍚�锛岄渶娓呯悊鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐖愭福鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傜剼鐕掔垚鍖呭惈鐖愭帓鐖�銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)纭寲搴婄垚绛夛紝鍚勫€�(g猫)鐒氱噿鐖愬皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭剼鐕掓柟娉曟湁涓€瀹氬樊鐣板瓨鍦�锛�

3.3浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆�

鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鎵€浣跨敤鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欓櫎浜嗙剼鐕掔垚涔嬪锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸秹鍙婂埌姹借吉鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨)绲勫拰浣欑啽閸嬬垚銆傜剼鐕掔垚鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚鍨冨溇鐒氱噿锛岄€氶亷浣欑啽閸嬬垚杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐔遍噺涔嬪悗锛屾渻(hu矛)鏈夎捀姹藉舰鎴�锛岃€屾苯杓櫦(f膩)闆绘(j墨)绲勫墖鍙€氶亷灏�(du矛)钂告苯鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岀櫦(f膩)闆�锛�

3.4鐓欐埃鍑堝寲鑸囪檿鐞�

鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鍚庢渻(hu矛)鏈夊ぇ閲忔湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛屽鍨冨溇鐒氱噿涓舰鎴愮殑閲嶉噾灞拰鐓欏〉绛�锛屽€樿嫢鐒℃硶濡ュ杽铏曠悊閫欓鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岄偅涔堝氨鏈�(hu矛)浜屾姹℃煋鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆傜厵姘ｅ噲鍖栬檿鐞嗕緷鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎼厤鏂瑰紡鑰岃█锛屽彲鍒嗙偤婵曞紡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)濉旀惌閰嶈寮忛櫎濉靛櫒銆佸共寮忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)濉旀惌閰嶈寮忛櫎濉靛櫒鍜屽崐骞插紡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)濉旀惌閰嶈寮忛櫎濉靛櫒绛変笁绋檿鐞嗘柟寮�锛�

3.5鍨冨溇婊叉烤娑茶檿鐞�

鍨冨溇鍎�(ch菙)瀛樹簬鍨冨溇鍎�(ch菙)姹犱腑锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)閰典箣鍚庢渻(hu矛)鏈夊瀮鍦炬徊婵炬恫鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熴€傛椤炴恫楂斿惈鏈夎純澶氶噸閲戝爆銆佹皑姘紝鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)钁楄嚟鍛�銆傚瀮鍦剧附閲嶉噺涓�锛屽瀮鍦炬徊婵炬恫绱勫崰 1/10銆傞€氶亷姹�姘磋檿鐞�涔嬪悗鐨勬徊婵炬恫鎵嶈兘鎺掓斁锛屽惁鍓囩挵(hu谩n)澧冩渻(hu矛)鍙楀埌姹℃煋锛�

3.6鐖愭福銆佺垚鐏拌檿鐞�

鐒氱噿鐖愬皣鍨冨溇鐒氱噿涔嬪悗锛屾渻(hu矛)鏈夌垚娓ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熴€傚€熷姪鍏堥€�(j矛n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)铏曠悊鐖愭福涔嬪悗锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ父鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆傜垚娓ｇ稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗗悗锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬纾氬鍒朵綔鐨勬潗鏂欙紝鎴栨槸鐢ㄤ簬閬撹矾閶ō(sh猫)涓�銆傚竷琚嬮櫎濉靛櫒鏀堕泦鐨勭矇濉电敱浜庝笉瀛樺湪鍒╃敤鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑绶ｆ晠锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)閬庣壒娈婄殑鐒″铏曠悊涔嬪悗锛屽啀濉煁銆�

4鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬告搰

4.1鐔辫В姘ｅ寲鐒氱噿鐖�

鐔辫В姘ｅ寲鐒氱噿鐖愬爆浜庢帶鍒剁┖姘ｇ噧鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷寘鍚姞鐔卞共鐕�銆佺啽瑙ｆ埃鍖�銆佹畼?zh铆)鏃㈢吹類ｆ秱鎵囩窗(x矛)棣婄吹類�?銆傜啽瑙ｆ埃鍖栫剼鐕掔垚鍏峰倷鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍖呭惈瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛岀厵姘ｆ爱姘у寲鐗╁惈閲忎綆銆佺董璀�(h霉)绨�(ji菐n)鏄撶瓑銆傚叾缂洪粸(di菐n)鍓囨槸鐒℃硶閬╂噳(y墨ng)楂樻按鍒�銆佷綆鐔卞€煎瀮鍦剧剼鐕掞紝瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒檿鐞嗚兘鍔涗笉瓒�锛岀啽閲忓洖鏀剁巼浣庛€�

4.2娴佸寲搴婄剼鐕掔垚

娴佸寲搴婄噧鐕掓妧琛�(sh霉)琛ㄧず浠ヤ竴瀹氱殑姣斾緥灏囩敓娲诲瀮鍦惧拰纭寲杓夐珨閫氶亷娴佸寲搴婁笂閮ㄦ湞钁楃剼鐕掔垚鍏�(n猫i)杞�(zhu菐n)杓�锛屽瀮鍦惧湪纭寲杓夐珨浣滅敤涓嬫渻(hu矛)鍦ㄧ垚鍏�(n猫i)婵€鐑堢殑缈婚ò锛屽姞涔嬪惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭罚鏁咃紝鏈�(hu矛)铏曚簬鎳告诞鐕冪噿鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛椤炲伐钘濋€氬父鐢卞惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴娿€佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)娴佸寲搴婂拰榧撴场娴佸寲搴婄瓑绲勬垚锛屽叾涓惊鐠�(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婂湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涢亱(y霉n)鐢ㄣ€�

寰挵(hu谩n)娴佸寲搴婄剼鐕掔垚鍏峰倷鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏈夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆佹姇璩囦綆銆侀亱(y霉n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氥€佹爱姘у寲鐗╃敓鎴愰噺灏�銆佺噧鐕掗仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)绛�銆傚叾缂洪粸(di菐n)鍓囨槸闇€瑁�(b菙)鍔犵叅鐐�銆侀爯(y霉)铏曠悊鍨冨溇锛屽崰鍦板涓旀渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼亷澶氱殑椋涚伆鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙秷鑰�锛屽瓨鍦ㄥ毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鍙楃啽闈㈢（鎼嶅晱椤屻€�

4.3鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐紡鐒氱噿鐖�

瑭叉妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ垚鏈珨婊剧瓛閫ｇ簩(x霉)绶╂參杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓�锛屽€熷姪鍏�(n猫i)澹佽€愰珮婧妱鏉块€氶亷绛掗珨婊惧嫊(d貌ng)鑳藉皣绛掗珨涓嬮儴鐨勫瀮鍦炬湞钁楃瓛楂斾笂閮ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)杓革紝闅ㄥ悗鍨冨溇闈犺嚜閲嶄笅钀�銆傚湪鐕冪噿姘村垎楂�銆佺啽鍊间綆鐨勭敓娲诲瀮鍦炬檪(sh铆)锛岄洠搴﹁純澶�?锛涘墳D(zhu菐n)绐剼鐕掔垚鍏锋湁閬�(y霉n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氥€佺噧鏂欓仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬уソ绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岃€屽叾缂洪粸(di菐n)鍓囨槸绐韩杓冮暦(zh菐ng)锛岄渶瑷�(sh猫)鍚庣噧瀹わ紝鎶曡硣杓冮珮锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅ぇ绛夈€�

4.4姗�(j墨)姊扮垚鎺掔剼鐕掔垚

姗�(j墨)姊扮垚鎺掔剼鐕掔垚鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鍗犳摎(j霉)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)浠介绱勬湁 80%锛岀浉灏�(du矛)鎴愮啛銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堢垚鎺掔殑鍏烽珨褰㈠紡鑰岃█锛屼富瑕佺敱閺堟鐖愭帓銆佹痪鍕�(d貌ng)鐖愭帓鍜屽線寰�(f霉)鐖愭帓绛夌祫鎴�锛屽叾涓線寰�(f霉)鐖愭帓鍙堢敱閫嗘帹鍌炬枩寰€寰�(f霉)鐖愭帓鍜岄爢鎺ㄥ偩鏂滃線寰�(f霉)鐖愭帓绲勬垚銆傛椤炵垚鍨嬫妧琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽湪鐖愭帓姗�(j墨)姊伴亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓嬭兘澶犳湁鏁堢炕杞�(zhu菐n)銆佹敧鎷屽瀮鍦�锛屾湁鍔╀簬鍨冨溇瀹屽叏鐕冪噿鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

姗�(j墨)姊扮垚鎺掔垚鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)涓昏鍖呭惈杓冮珮鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屽彲闈犳€�銆佸柈鑷�(t谩i)铏曠悊鑳藉姏锛岀劇闇€闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍨冨溇锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼亷澶氱殑鐓欐埃鎺掓斁锛岀伆娓ｇ敘(ch菐n)閲忎綆锛岀劇闇€娣风叅鐕冪噿锛屽彈鐔遍潰纾ㄦ悕鍋忓皬銆傝€屽叾缂洪粸(di菐n)鍓囨槸鏈夎憲杓冮珮鐨勭垚鎺掑姞宸ョ簿搴︺€佹帶鍒惰姹�锛岄亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ強鎶曡硣鍋忛珮锛屽悗鏈熺董璀�(h霉)妾慨娑夊強鍒拌純澶х殑宸ヤ綔閲�銆�

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缍滀笂鎵€杩帮紝鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鑳藉鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧埄鐢ㄥ師鏈鐒″児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍨冨溇銆傛棩鐩婅(gu墨)妯″寲鐨勫瀮鍦惧垎椤炶檿鐞嗕箣涓�锛岀剼鐕掔垚鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔熻繋渚嗕簡鏇撮’钁楃殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾湁鏁堟彁鍗囦簡鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆荤殑鏁堢巼锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭涔熷緱鍒颁簡鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬彁鍗囥€傝€屽湪涓嶆柗鏅強鐨勫瀮鍦剧剼鐕掔櫦(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)涓�锛屼篃閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帹鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

[1]浣曟柊娣�.鍩庡競鐢熸椿鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐧�(f膩)闆诲伐绋嬩腑鐒氱噿鐖愰伕鍨嬪垎鏋怺J].鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋�,2018,37(25):149-150.

[2]寮电,瀛惇鐞�,鍔夊,钑瑱.涓湅(gu贸)鍩庡競鐢熸椿鍨冨溇鐒氱噿铏曠悊鍒嗘瀽[J].鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏鐧�(f膩)灞�,2018,30(06):32-33+36.