(鍏夊ぇ鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊兘婧愶紙鏂伴劖锛夋湁闄愬叕鍙� 娌冲崡鐪侀劖宸炲競鏂伴劖甯� 451184)

鎽樿锛氫粙绱逛簡鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐖愭帓娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�锛岄€氶亷寤虹珛鍙潬鎬ф鍦栧拰瑷�(j矛)绠楁恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€�锛屽皪(du矛)娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽彲闈犳€ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛岀偤鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐖愭帓鐨勬晠闅滃垎鏋愬拰瑾�(di脿o)瑭﹂亱(y霉n)琛屾彁渚涗竴瀹氱殑鍙冭€�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氬瀮鍦剧剼鐕掔垚鎺�锛涘彲闈犳€ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛涙恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)

1鍓嶈█

鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鏄竴绋€氶亷楂樻韩鐕冪噿鍨冨溇瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍨冨溇铏曠悊骞跺埄鐢ㄧ啽鑳界櫦(f膩)闆荤殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆傚瀮鍦剧剼鐕掕檿鐞嗙殑娴佺▼涓昏鍖呮嫭鍨冨溇閫�(j矛n)鏂欒缃€佺剼鐕掕缃�銆佸嚭娓ｈ缃€佽紨鍔╃噧鐕掕缃�銆佺厵姘ｈ檿鐞嗚缃瓑銆傜垚鎺掔郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄剼鐕掕缃腑鏈€涓昏鐨勯儴鍒�銆傜垚鎺掔郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢卞共鐕ユ鐖愭帓銆佺噧鐕掓鐖愭帓銆佺噧鐩℃鐖愭帓銆佹恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夌祫鎴�锛屽叾涓�锛屽共鐕ユ鐖愭帓銆佺噧鐕掓鐖愭帓銆佺噧鐩℃鐖愭帓鐨勬恫澹撴帶鍒舵柟寮忕浉鍚�銆傛湰鏂囦互涓€绋垚鎺掔殑娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐐轰緥锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽彲闈犳€ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍜屽垎鏋愶紝鐐烘晠闅滃垎鏋愬拰瑾�(di脿o)瑭﹂亱(y霉n)琛屾彁渚涘弮鑰�銆�

2鐖愭帓绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

2.1鐖愭帓绯荤当(t菕ng)

鐖愭帓绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄帹鏂欏櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫悗闈㈠伐搴�锛屽瀮鍦剧稉(j墨ng)閬庢帹鏂欏櫒钀藉埌鐒氱噿鐖愮殑鐖愭帓涓�锛屽湪骞茬嚗娈电垚鎺�銆佺噧鐕掓鐖愭帓銆佺噧鐩℃鐖愭帓涓婇珮婧噧鐕�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鑳姐€傛瘡娈电垚鎺掔敱鍏╁€�(g猫)娑插缂搁﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐖愭帓鐨勫線寰�(f霉)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

2.2鐖愭帓娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)

鐖愭帓鐨勬恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭娑插娉�銆佹孩娴�闁�銆侀浕纾佹彌鍚戦枼銆佹恫澹撶几銆佷綅绉诲偝鎰熷櫒銆佹帶鍒跺櫒锛屾恫澹撱€傛恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗙偤锛氫竴鍊�(g猫)娑插娉靛伐浣�锛屽彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鍌欑敤锛涙恫澹撴车鎺у埗涓夊€�(g猫)鐩稿悓鐨勬恫澹撻枼绲勶紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏€�(g猫)娑插缂搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛涙瘡?j墨)钃氣偓(g猫)娑插缂搁€ｆ帴鐖愭帓鐨勬帹鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆锛屽湪鐖愭帓鐨勬帹鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆涓婅ō(sh猫)鏈変綅绉诲偝鎰熷櫒锛岃兘澶犳娓�(c猫)鍜屽弽楗嬬垚鎺掔殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽嵆娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

3娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)

娑插绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙潬搴﹂爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏄湪娑插绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚鍏冧欢鐨勫彲闈犳€у熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岄爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍑烘暣鍊�(g猫)娑插绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€э紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀嚭骞冲潎鐒℃晠闅滄檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鏈夊埄浜庢搷浣滀汉鍝″強鏅�(sh铆)閲囧彇鎺柦锛屼繚璀夋恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆�

3.1寤虹珛鍙潬鎬ф鍦�

寤虹珛鍙潬鎬ф鍦栨檪(sh铆)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽涓嬪亣瑷�(sh猫)锛氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫＝鍛藉拰鏁呴殰鏈嶅緸鎸囨暩(sh霉)鍒嗗竷锛涘悇娑插鍏冧欢鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔�锛屼簰涓嶅奖闊裤€傞嚌灏�(du矛)鐖愭帓娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽缓绔嬪彲闈犳€ф鍦栥€�

3.2鍙潬鎬ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃垎鏋�

锛�1锛夋牴鎿�(j霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楀彲鐭�锛孧TBF鐨勯爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍊�11777h锛岄仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬1骞村収(n猫i)鐨勭垚鎺掓恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾晠绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€ф寚妯�(bi膩o)婊胯冻瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ殑瑕佹眰銆�

锛�2锛夋恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犲害鍍呯偤0.7018锛屼富瑕佹槸鍥�?y脿n)妲旑儢顗婅磳類活€︾瑺绨ゅ悎鍒皔(t菕ng)閫ｇ簩(x霉)闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳伐浣�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村厓浠跺拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€т綆锛屽苟涓斿洜娑插鍏冧欢閬庡鑰岄檷浣庝簡娑插绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犲害銆�

3.3鎻愰珮鍙潬鎬ф帾鏂�

鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐖愭帓鐨勬恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻檿浜庨€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勫伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼竴鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰锛屾渻(hu矛)閫犳垚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け锛屽湪涓嶆笡灏戞恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囧彇浠ヤ笅鎺柦锛�

锛�1锛変繚璀夋竻娼斿害鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙潬鎬э細娑插娌圭殑娓呮綌搴︾洿鎺ュ奖闊垮厓浠剁殑浣跨敤澹藉懡鍜屽彲闈犲害锛屽洜姝ゆ噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)甯告洿鎻涙烤鑺�锛屾鏌ユ补鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆�

锛�2锛夊鍔犳娓�(c猫)鍜屾淇殑娆℃暩(sh霉)鍜岄牷鐜�锛屽緸鑰屽強鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娑插绯荤当(t菕ng)娼涘湪鐨勬晠闅溿€�

锛�3锛夐噰鐢ㄥ啑浣欒ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛氬緸瑷�(j矛)绠楀彲鐪嬪嚭锛屼富娉电郴绲�(t菕ng)閮ㄥ垎鐢变簬閲囩敤涓插苟鑱�(li谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲闈犲害寰堥珮锛涗絾鎺у埗闁ョ祫鍜屾恫澹撶几閮ㄥ垎鐨勫彲闈犲害瀹屽叏鐐轰覆鑱�(li谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽奖闊夸簡鏁村€�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犲害銆傚缓璀板鍔犱竴濂楁帶鍒堕枼绲勪綔鐐哄倷鐢�锛岃┎闁ョ祫鍖呮嫭鐞冮枼銆佸柈鍚戦枼銆侀浕纾佹彌鍚戦枼銆佸柈鍚戠瘈(ji茅)娴侀枼銆傚鍔犱竴濂楅枼绲勫悗鐨勬帶鍒堕枼绲勫拰娑插缂哥殑鍙潬鎬ф墍绀猴紝閮ㄥ垎鐐轰覆骞惰伅(li谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾寜鐓у墠闈㈢殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀緱鍒版帶鍒堕枼绲勫拰娑插缂搁儴鍒嗗彲闈犲害鐐虹晫=0.9424锛屽洜姝ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犲害鐐篟=0.8673锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樹簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€�銆�

(4)涓绘车鍜屽倷鐢ㄦ车浜ゆ浛宸ヤ綔锛屾笡灏戞瘡鍊�(g猫)涓绘车姣忓勾鐨勫钩鍧囧伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽啑浣欒ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)澧炲姞鐨勫倷鐢ㄦ帶鍒堕枼绲勪篃鎳�(y墨ng)浜ゆ浛宸ヤ綔锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樻帶鍒堕枼绲勭殑澹藉懡锛屼繚璀夋恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺劇鏁呴殰宸ヤ綔銆�

4绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚

4.1鐒氱噿鐖愮垚鎺掓帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄瀮鐢盤LC渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄噰鐢ㄥ熀浜�閸嬬垚钂哥櫦(f膩)閲忔垨鐖愭韩绌�(w臎n)瀹氭帶鍒跺師鐞�銆傛帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤57-300PL,C锛岄厤缃タ闁€瀛怬P?,77鎿嶄綔灞忓畬鎴愬弮鏁�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)缃€侀儴浠惰(di脿o)瑭︺€佹墜鍕�(d貌ng)鎿嶄綔绛夊姛鑳�锛屽湒1鐐篛P277鎿嶄綔灞忓垵濮嬬暙闈�銆傚瀮鍦剧垚鎺掕嚜鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙敱鏂欐枟绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀€嗘帹鐖愭帓銆侀爢鎺ㄧ垚鎺�銆佹枡灞よ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹恫澹撴车绔欑瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚

4.2鎺ㄦ枡绯荤当(t菕ng)

鎺ㄦ枡姗�(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)鏈変笁绲勫钩琛屽竷缃殑婊戝嫊(d貌ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)锛屾瘡绲勬粦鍕�(d貌ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍒嗗垾鐢变竴鏀补缂搁﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾恫澹撶几涓婂缃棆杞�(zhu菐n)绶ㄧ⒓鍣�銆傛帹鏂欐(j墨)鎺у埗鍙冩暩(sh霉):鍟�?锛熷垈棰囷吉?闁撻殧閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�;鍓嶉€�(j矛n)銆佸悗閫€閫熷害;鍘熶綅鍋滄鏅�(sh铆)闁�;琛岀▼寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瓑銆�

4.3閫嗘帹绯荤当(t菕ng)

涓夊垪閫嗘帹鐖愭帓鍒嗗垾鐢卞乏涓彸涓夊彧娌圭几椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾瘡鍙补缂哥殑璧峰浣嶇疆鍧囪鏈夋帴杩戦枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岄€氶亷娑插缂镐笂澶栫疆鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)绶ㄧ⒓鍣ㄥ弽鏄犲悇鍊�(g猫)娑插缂哥殑浣嶇疆鍜岄€熷害銆傞€嗘帹鐖愭帓鍦ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)妯″紡涓嬫湁鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽垎鍕�(d貌ng)鍏╃ó閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡銆傞€嗘帹鎺у埗鍙冩暩(sh霉):鍟熷仠鎺у埗妯″紡;闁撻殧閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�;鍓嶉€�(j矛n)銆佸悗閫€閫熷害;鍘熶綅鍋滄鏅�(sh铆)闁�;琛岀▼寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瓑銆�

4.4鏂欏堡瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)

鏂欏堡瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岀敱宸﹀彸鍏╂敮娑插缂搁﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍏╃祫婊剧瓛銆傚叐娑插缂稿垎鍒ヨō(sh猫)缃叐鍙綅缃偝鎰熷櫒锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)婊剧瓛琛岀▼浣嶇疆(鎿嬫澘瑙掑害)i}9鎺�銆傛枡灞よ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€鑸墜鍕�(d貌ng)鎿嶄綔锛屾补缂搁€熷害鍦ㄥ垵濮嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)瀹岀暍鍚庢亽瀹氫笉璁娿€�

4.5闋嗘帹鐖愭帓

涓夊垪闋嗘帹鐖愭帓鍒嗗垾鐢卞乏涓彸涓夊彧娑插缂搁﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾瘡鍙补缂哥殑璧峰浣嶇疆鍧囪鏈夋帴杩戦枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岄€氶亷娑插缂镐笂澶栫疆鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)绶ㄧ⒓鍣�锛孫P277闋嗘帹鐣潰涓婅兘褰㈣薄鍦板弽鏄犲悇鍊�(g猫)娑插缂哥殑浣嶇疆鍜岄€熷害銆傞爢鎺ㄧ垚鎺掑湪鑷嫊(d貌ng)妯″紡涓嬫湁鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽垎鍕�(d貌ng)鍏╃ó閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡銆傞爢鎺ㄦ帶鍒跺弮鏁�(sh霉):鍟忛殧閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鍟熷仠鏅�(sh铆)闁�;鍓嶉€�(j矛n)銆佸悗閫€閫熷害;鍘熶綅鍋滄鏅�(sh铆)闁�;琛岀▼寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瓑銆�

4.6鍑烘福姗�(j墨)

绯荤当(t菕ng)閰嶅倷鍏╄嚭(t谩i)鍑烘福姗�(j墨)锛屾瘡鑷�(t谩i)鍑烘福姗�(j墨)鐢卞乏鍙冲叐鏀恫澹撶几椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄噰鐢ㄦ(j墨)姊板墰鎬у悓姝�锛岄€熷害鎵嬪嫊(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傚嚭娓ｈ兘鍔涢€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁存恫澹撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬补缂搁€熷害鍜岃(di脿o)鏁磋嚜鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫暉鍋滄檪(sh铆)鍟忛枔闅斿叐绋柟娉曚締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

5绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮(y菙)

灏�(du矛)鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐖愭帓娑插鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍙潬鎬ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫);寤虹珛浜嗗彲闈犳€ф鍦�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犲害鍜屽钩鍧囩劇鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝鍦ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楃殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍙潬鎬х祼(ji茅)鏋滃垎鏋�锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜嗘彁楂樻恫澹撴帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙潬鎬х殑鎺柦銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

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[5]闄冲杽骞�,瀛悜杌�,瀹嬪牤,鍔夐枊鎴�,鍛ㄦ椽娆�(qu谩n).鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐖愭帓鐖愬柈鐖愯(gu墨)妯�750t/d鍙鎬х爺绌禰J].涓湅(gu贸)楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫),2010(16):82-84.

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