鍗€(q奴)鍒モ€滅挵(hu谩n)?锛佺剻姹€纰峢(hu谩n)澧冣€濈殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鎴戝€戝皬绲勪箣鍓嶅牨(b脿o)鍛婁腑鍙嶅京(f霉)寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勮榛�(di菐n)涔嬩竴銆傚湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)鏀垮簻浣滃嚭2030骞村(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)纰抽仈(d谩)宄�锛�2006骞村(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)纰充腑鍜岀殑鎵胯鍚�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)娉ㄩ粸(di菐n)涓昏闆嗕腑鍦�鏂拌兘婧�灏�(du矛)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鑳芥簮鐨勬浛浠ｄ笂锛岄€欎竴闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑閭忚集鏈夐浼间簬娌荤悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮渶瑕侀潬闂�(gu膩n)鍋滅敘(ch菐n)鑳介€欎竴姝峰彶鐨勯倧杓笂銆傝€岄€氶亷鎴戝€戜箣鍓嶇殑娌荤悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)渚嗙湅锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濅綔鐐烘不鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏈夋晥鎵嬫锛岀浉姣旈棞(gu膩n)鍋滅敘(ch菐n)鑳芥渻(hu矛)鏇村ソ锛岃€屼笖涔熸槸涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨�銆傚叿楂斿埌纰充腑鍜岄€欏€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屾垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐虹挵(hu谩n)?锛熸ⅱ瑭�?sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�锛屾垨鑰呰兘璧峰埌璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鐨勶紝鐐轰笁鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜锛氬垎鍒ユ槸纰虫崟鎹�锛岀⒊鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍜岀⒊鍖�銆�

纰虫崟鎹夌殑鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū鏄痗arbon capture and storage锛圕CS)鏄寚锛氱偤浜嗛伩鍏嶄簩姘у寲纰抽€�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ姘ｅ堡閫犳垚婧鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屾敹闆嗚垏鍩嬭棌浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚湪姝愭床鏈夐儴鍒嗚│榛�(di菐n)骞朵富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐏浕寤犵殑纰虫笡鎺掗牁(l菒ng)鍩熴€傚湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)灏氳檿浜庡(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮旂櫦(f膩)闅庢锛屼絾寰炲師鐞嗗拰鐩墠鎵€鑳芥敹闆嗗埌鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚嗙湅锛岀⒊鍚搁檮鍏峰倷寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勬湭渚嗘垚闀�(zh菐ng)绌洪枔鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课�?br />
鍦ㄦ垜鍦�(gu贸)锛屼箣鍓嶇殑纰虫笡鎺掓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓昏渚嗚嚜浜庣悊璜栨脯(c猫)绠�锛屼絾闂�(gu膩n)浜庣⒊娓涙帓鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄洰鍓嶄笁瑕佺礌鏄彲鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆佸彲鍫�(b脿o)鍛�銆佸彲鏍稿(sh铆)锛屽嵆纰崇殑鏈締鐩存帴鎺掓斁鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愮偤鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓€澶ч噸榛�(di菐n)銆傝€屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍓嶄簺骞村皪(du矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏁撮珨甯冨眬锛屼互鍙婂皪(du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鐒＄祫绻旀帓鏀剧殑鐩�(ji膩n)绠℃墜娈�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡鐩稿皪(du矛)鎴愮啛鐨勯殠娈碉紝涔熷氨鏄纰崇洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍏峰倷鍙鎬�锛�

纰冲尟鏄寚妫灄妞嶇墿鍚告敹澶ф埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊骞跺皣鍏跺浐瀹氬湪妞嶈鎴栧湡澹や腑锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戣┎姘ｉ珨鍦ㄥぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勬績搴�銆傜洰鍓嶉€欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺浉灏�(du矛)杓冩垚鐔�锛屼絾瑕�(gu墨)妯′篃灏氳檿浜庤捣姝ラ殠娈碉紝鏈締杓冨鐢熸厠(t脿i)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)鏈夊彈鐩�銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庝互涓婇€欎笁鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜锛屾垜鍊戝皬绲勫悗绾�(x霉)鏈�(hu矛)绲勭箶鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勭爺绌跺牨(b脿o)鍛婏紝浠ュ仛鍙冭€�銆�

鏃ョ泭鎯″寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰浜烘皯缇ょ溇鏃ョ泭澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冮渶姹傞枔鐨勭煕鐩俱€佹垜鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞皪(du矛)鏂版姇璩囨柟鍚戠殑杩垏闇€姹�銆佷互鍙婄挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑鈥滄姇璩�+姘戠敓鈥濋洐閲嶅爆鎬�锛屾焙瀹氫簡鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囩殑鏀鹃噺鏄垜鍦�(gu贸)鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅舰鍕�(sh矛)涓嬪嵆灏囩櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑蹇呯劧瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆傜櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵姇璩囦腑鍚庢湡鏄挵(hu谩n)淇�锛屽叾蹇呯劧鎬х敱涓夐粸(di菐n)鍥犵礌姹哄畾锛氬叾涓€锛屾棩鐩婃儭鍖栫殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰浜烘皯缇ょ溇鏃ョ泭澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冮渶姹備箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘娌栫獊姹哄畾浜嗙挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧闀�(zh菐ng)鏀鹃噺鐨勫繀鐒惰定鍕�(sh矛)銆傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冪媭娉佷粛鍫唫锛屼互姘寸偤渚�锛屾埅鑷�2018骞村簳鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍦拌〃姘翠粛鏈夎繎30%鐨勨叄~鈪ら姘村強鍔ｂ叅椤炴按瀛樺湪锛屽湴涓嬫按涓叄~鈪ら姘村崰姣旈珮閬�(d谩)86.2%锛屽湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)椋茬敤姘翠締婧愪腑75%鏄湴琛ㄦ按锛�25%鏄湴涓嬫按銆傞珮鍘熸箹娉婃薄鏌�銆佽彲鍖楀湴涓嬫按婕忔枟銆佸眳姘戠敤姘村畨鍏�銆佸寳鏂规按璩囨簮鐭己绛夋按鑷�銆佹按灏戙€佹按瀹夊叏鍟忛浠嶆湭濡ュ杽瑙ｆ焙銆傝€屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾皯鐪惧皪(du矛)缇庡ソ鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑闇€姹傛棩鐩婂闀�(zh菐ng)?锛涜禎顛漧(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵鍙�锛屽叾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪媭娉佷篃鏇剧稉(j墨ng)姝锋儭鍖栧埌鏀瑰杽鐨勯亷绋�锛屽叾涓挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囩殑鏀鹃噺鏄績閫�(j矛n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩敼鍠�銆佽В姹虹煕鐩炬矕绐佺殑蹇呴爤鎵嬫銆傚叾浜�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鎶曡硣涓殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)绮楁斁鍨嬫姇璩囩洰鍓嶅凡寰為珮閫熷闀�(zh菐ng)璧板悜灏捐伈锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曢渶瑕佷緷璩存姇璩囦絾鎶曡硣涔忓姏锛屼腑澶凡寰炴鎴跺崁(q奴)鏀归€犮€佹柊鑳芥簮姹借粖绛夊鍊�(g猫)瑙掑害瑭﹂粸(di菐n)淇冮€�(j矛n)鎶曡硣鏀鹃噺浣嗙附閲忓潎涓嶅ぇ锛岄€欎竴褰㈠嫝(sh矛)姹哄畾浜嗗皪(du矛)鏂版姇璩囨柟鍚戦渶瑕佺殑杩垏鎬с€傚叾涓�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟姇璩囪(gu墨)妯″ぇ涓旇揩鍒�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑鎶曡硣鍙婃皯鐢熼洐閲嶅爆鎬х鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹剁暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑鎶曡硣闇€姹傦紝姹哄畾鍏跺繀灏囨垚鐐哄湅(gu贸)瀹舵姇璩囩殑閲嶈鏂瑰悜銆�

鏀鹃噺鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧皣闈㈣嚚涓夊€�(g猫)鏂瑰悜鐨勫崌绱�(j铆)锛屽嵆寰為粸(di菐n)婧愬悜澶х挵(hu谩n)澧冨崌绱�(j铆)锛屽緸澶х溇鍖栥€佺劇瀹冲寲鍚戣秴鍑堝寲銆佽硣婧愬寲鍗囩礆(j铆)锛屽緸鍠竴鑲℃澅绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚戞贩鍚堣偂鏉辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗囩礆(j铆)銆傜挵(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囧皣闈㈣嚚涓夊€�(g猫)鏂瑰悜鐨勫崌绱�(j铆)锛氫竴鏄緸榛�(di菐n)婧愬悜澶х挵(hu谩n)澧冨崌绱�(j铆)锛屼互姘磋檿鐞�鐐轰緥锛�2016骞撮枊濮�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗗凡鐢卞柈涓€姹℃按铏曠悊鍚戞捣缍垮煄甯�銆佸煄甯傛按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪稖鍚堟不鐞嗙瓑缍滃悎鎬х挵(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗘キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍗囩礆(j铆)銆備簩鏄緸澶х溇鍖�銆佺劇瀹冲寲鍚戣秴鍑堝寲銆佽硣婧愬寲鍗囩礆(j铆)锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫ぇ姘ｆ不鐞嗘槸鏈€鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ秴鍑堝寲鐨勭窗(x矛)鍒嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岀洰鍓�锛屾按铏曠悊涔熷皣闈㈣嚚妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎻愬崌锛屽悜瓒呭噲鍖�銆佽硣婧愬寲鍗囩礆(j铆)锛涘浐寤㈣檿鐞嗕篃鍦ㄥ瀮鍦惧垎椤炴帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓嬪悜鏇寸簿绱�(x矛)鐨勮硣婧愬寲閭侀€�(j矛n)銆備笁鏄挵(hu谩n)淇濆叕鍙告不鐞嗗緸鍠竴鑲℃澅绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚戞贩鍚堣偂鏉辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽ぇ閲忔皯鐕�(y铆ng)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濅紒妤�(y猫)寮曞叆鍦�(gu贸)鏈夎偂鏉卞姏閲�锛屽皣杩庝締鏇村唬娉涚殑璩囬噾渚嗘簮鍗囩礆(j铆)锛岀偤鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇姇璩囨斁閲忓崌绱�(j铆)鍋氬ソ鍏呮矝璩囬噾婧�(zh菙n)鍌�銆�

鎶曡硣鍚戠挵(hu谩n)淇濈殑鑱氶泦鎰忓懗钁楄硣閲戣仛闆嗐€佽€岀挵(hu谩n)淇濆崌绱�(j铆)鎰忓懗钁楄硣閲戠殑閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ窗(x矛)鍒嗚仛闆�锛屽洜姝�锛岃辰閬撶鍚堣硣閲戣仛闆嗘柟鍚戠殑灏�(du矛)鐨勫叕鍙稿皣蹇€熼暦(zh菐ng)澶у苟鍏岀従(xi脿n)妤�(y猫)绺�(j墨)銆傛湭渚嗙挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆垎鏋愮殑涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄垚鐐哄強鎵惧埌灏�(du矛)鐨勮辰閬撳拰鍏徃銆傚緸绱�(x矛)鍒嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩熸⒊鐞嗕締鐪�锛屾按鐨勮秴鍑堝寲鍜岃硣婧愬寲銆佸浐寤㈣檿鐞嗙殑鍨冨溇鍒嗛鍜岃硣婧愬寲銆佷互鍙婄挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勭簿绱�(x矛)鍖栧拰缍�(w菐ng)鏍煎寲鏄挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鏈締灏囪仛闆嗚硣閲戠殑濂借辰閬�锛岃€屽叾涓劒(y艒u)鍏堝竷灞€涓斿叿鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)灏囨槸灏�(du矛)鐨勫叕鍙搞€�